广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题（含答案）

广东省八校联盟2024～2025学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asaresultofthis,theyheavilyrelyonbodylanguagetopasstheirdifferentmessagestopeople.Readthisposttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou.Youmaybeshockedatsomeofthesesignsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitornot,therearesomethatyouwouldhaveneverthoughtof.Raisingtheirpaws.Whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaws,it’sasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou.Thisisabehaviorthat’sdisplayedmostlybypuppiesandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstheyneedsomeattentionandaffection.Eatinggrass.Seeingadogeatinggrassisnotthemostunusualthingbutunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglacksanimportantnutrient.Itcouldalsomeanthattheyaretryingtodigest(消化)theirfoodwellconsideringhowfibrousgrassis.Youshouldalsobeverycarefulbecausethiscouldalsobeanindicationthatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines(肠).Eatinggrasscouldalsomeanthatthedogisdehydrated(脱水)andthattheycouldbetryingtogetwaterfromthegrass.Thatsaid,ifthishappensalot,takeyourdogtothevetbecauseit’sbettertoensuretheirsafety.Energyboosting.Althoughtherearesomedogsenjoybaths,therearen’ttoomanyofthemaround.Theaveragedogdoesnotliketakingabathandifyounoticethatyourdogrunningaroundthehouselikeit’scrazyafterone,theydidn’tlikethebath.Manydogsreallyhatebeingwet,andrunningsoenergeticallyisawaytodryoffmorequickly.1.Whydoesadograiseitspaws?A.Itshowsitslovelyexpression. B.Itshabitallowsadogtodothat.C.Itneedsattentionandaffectionfrompeople. D.Itisanxiousaboutsomethingdifferentfrompeople.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyourdogseatgrass?A.Givethemabath. B.Walkthemoutside. C.Ignorethisbehavior. D.Takethemtothevet.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleareshockedatdogs’signs.B.Peopleneverthinkofdogs’signs.C.Dogs’bodylanguageisdifferentfrompeople.D.Dogs’bodylanguagepassesdifferentmessagestopeople.BAnE.coli(大肠杆菌)outbreaklinkedtoMcDonald’ssignatureQuarterPounderhamburgershassickenedatleast75peopleacross13states,onepersonhasdied,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedonFriday.McDonald’sChinaclarifiedthattheydonotselltheproductslinkedtotherecentUSoutbreaknordotheyuseanyrelatedingredients,asreportedbyThePaper.“Westrictlycomplywithlegalregulationsandqualitymanagementstandards.Pleasebeassured,”thecompanysaid.Thenumberofillnessesisupfromthe49previouslyreportedandthenumberofstateshasincreasedbythree.McDonald’ssaysonionsfromCalifornia-basedcompanyarelinkedtoE.colioutbreak.Atleast22peoplehavebeenhospitalized—includingtwopeoplewhohavesincedevelopedseriouscomplications(并发症)thatcanleadtokidneyfailure—potentiallyaftereatingfreshonionsonthehamburgerssourcedfromtheCalifornia-basedTaylorFarms.TheCDCpreviouslyreportedthat10peoplehadbeenhospitalized.Althoughmostpeoplewhobecomeillrecoverwithouttreatmentwithinaweek,otherscandevelopseriouskidneyproblemsandrequirehospitalization.Seniors,childrenyoungerthanfiveandpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystemsaremostatriskofinfection.Consumers(顾客)arethoughttohavegottensickbetweenSept.27andOct.10.MajorfoodservicedistributorUSFoodsannouncedonThursdaythatTaylorFarmshadissuedarecallforonionsoverpossibleE.colipollution.AUSFoodsspokespersonsaidthatthewholesalecompanyisnotasuppliertoMcDonald’s.4.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Anovel. C.Abrochure. D.Anencyclopedia.5.WhatcausedtheE.colioutbreak?A.EatingMcDonald’shamburgers. B.Thebadfoodserviceofsomestates.C.ThepollutionfromtheTaylorFarms. D.EatingfreshonionsontheMcDonald’shamburgers.6.Whowillmostlikelygetsickaftereatingthehamburgers?A.Theyoungconsumers. B.ThesuppliertoMcDonald’s.CPeoplewithhealthproblems. D.Majorfoodservicedistributors.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.McDonald’sHamburgers. B.AFoodPoisoningEvent.C.TheSourceofPoisoningFood. D.TheSpreadDisease.CMuhammadAliwasanall-timegreatboxerandentertainer.Hewasathree-timeworldheavyweightchampion,anOlympicgoldmedallist,andasmasterfulapproachingamicrophoneashewasinthestadium.Laterinlife,hewasmadeaUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,andawardedtheUnitedStatesPresidentialMedalofFreedom.He’swidelycelebratedtoday,butthatwasn’talwaystrueduringhisboxingcareer.Aliwasaconfident,capable,blackMuslimathletewhowasunafraidtospeakhismindandstandupforhisideals.Thatmadehimveryunpopularwithalotofpeoplein1960sAmerica.Alioncesaid,“IamAmerica.Iamthepartyouwon’trecognize.Butgetusedtome.Black;confident;cocky;myname,notyours;myreligion,notyours;mygoals,myown.Getusedtome.”BornCassiusClayinLouisville,Kentucky,in1942,hechangedhisnamewhenhebecameaMuslim.Heexplainedthat“CassiusClayisaslavename.Ididn’tchooseit,andIdon’twantit.IamMuhammadAli,afreename—itmeansbelovedofGod,andIinsistthatpeopleuseitwhenpeoplespeaktomeandofme.”In1966,Aliwasattheheightofhissuccessasaboxer.Atthesametime,theUSwasfightingawarinVietnam.Thegovernmentwasdrafting(选拔)youngmentofight,whichmeanttheyhadtojointheArmedForceswhencalled.Refusingwithoutanofficiallyallowedreasonwasillegal.Aliwasdrafted,butrefusedanyway.Hesaidhewouldn’tfightinVietnambecauseitwasagainsthisreligionandbecauseblackpeopleinAmericawerestill“treatedlikedogsanddeniedsimplehumanrights.”MostAmericanssupportedtheVietnamWaratthattime,andsomethoughtAliwasatraitor(叛国者).TVhostDavidSusskindcalledhim“adisgrace(耻辱)tohiscountry,hisrace,andwhathelaughinglydescribesashisprofession.”Aliwasstrippedofhisheavyweighttitle,disqualifiedfromfighting,andgivena$10,000fineandaprisonsentence.Buttomany,hewasahero.CivilrightsleaderReverendAlSharptonsaid,“heknewhewasgoingtojailanddiditanyway.That’sanotherlevelofleadershipandsacrifice.”8.WhatmadeAlidislikedbymanypeopleinhisboxingcareer?A.Hebecameanentertainer. B.Hecouldn’tspeakhismind.C.HewasablackMuslimathlete. D.Hedidn’tgetusedtohispart.9Whydidhechangehisname?A.BecausehebecameaMuslim. B.BecauseMuhammadAliwasafreename.C.Becausehewasasuccessfulboxer. D.HewasborninLouisville,Kentucky.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Aliusedtobeaprisoner. B.AliusedtofightinVietnamWar.C.AliusedtobetheUnitedStatesPresident. D.AliwasthoughtasaherobyDavidSusskind.11.WhatistheattitudetoAlifromReverendAlSharpton?A.Opposing. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Supportive.DSomebelievethataperson’slifeanddestinycanbereadinthelinesofhispalm(手掌).Butwhatifwetoldyouthereisaneasierwayforpeopletogettoknowthemselves?Justlookatyourthumbs,andyou’llsee.Thesizeofyourthumbrevealsalotaboutyou.Whetherit’sbigorsmall,longorshort,youcanstilllearnathingortwoaboutyourselfbytakingacloserlookatthisuniquebodypart.Typesofthumbs.Peoplecanbedividedintothreedistinctgroupsbasedontheirthumbtypes.LetuscallthedifferentThumbtypesA,B,andC.ThumbA.Peoplewithalarger-than-averagetophalfontheirthumbstendtobemoredeeplyinlovewiththeirpartners.Theyarethoughttobemorefaithfulintheirrelationships.Peoplewiththistypeofthumbwillalwayschoosetheirrelationshipoveranythingelseinlife—nothingmattersmorethantheircareer,hobbies,andtheirpartner.ThumbB.Dothetwohalvesofyourthumbsmatchinsize?Inthatcase,peoplesayyouarecalmandcollectedwhenitcomestorelationships.Youdon’tletyouremotionsgetoutofcontrol!Yousetgoalsandachievethem.Youareareasonableperson.Thisalsomeansyoudonotfallinloveeasily.ThumbC.Ifthebottomhalfofyourthumbislongerthanthetop,youareanextremelyreliableandtrustworthyperson.Youtendtothinkthingsthroughbeforeactingonthem.Whenyoufinallyletsomeoneintoyourlifeandshareeverythingwiththatperson—goodtimes,badtimes,everypartofyourself—thereisahighprobabilitythattheyaretheoneforyou.12.Howarethethreetypesofthumbsdivided?A.Bythesizeofthetwohalvesofthethumb. B.Bythelengthofthethumb.C.Bythefunctionofthethumb. D.Bythelinesofthepalm.13.WhatisthefeatureofpeoplewithThumbA?A.Beinglovedbyothers. B.Caringabouttheircareer.C.Payingattentiontotheirpartners. D.Puttingstressonrelationship.14.WhatdopeoplewithThumbBandpeoplewithThumbChaveincommon?A.Theywillachievegoalseasily. B.Theyarecarefultodothings.C.Theyarepositiveandhavemanyfriends. D.Theygetalongwellwithotherpeople.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Wecanjudgepeoplebytheirthumbs.B.Thetypesofthethumbsaredecidedbybirth.C.People’scharactersaredecidedbythumbtypes.D.PeoplewithThumbAaremorefaithfulthanpeoplewithThumbB.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llnoticesomethingspecialaboutthetrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Atfirstglance,itcouldlooklikedamage.Afterall,whywouldanyonepaintthetrunksoftreeswhite?___16___Andwhileithasbeenaroundforages,peoplearestillconfusedbythisstrangeyetinterestingphenomenon.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotectthetreefromheatandinsects.___17___Let’scheckthemout!Sunburnt.Youmightsometimesnoticethatsomechunksofatree’sbarkbuckleandlookasiftheyareabouttofall.Ingardeningterms,thatprocessiscalledWinterSunScaldorSouthwestInjuryandusuallyoccursduringthetree’sbeginninggrowth.Butwhatcausesthisphenomenon?Simplyput,SunScaldhappensinareassuchasNewMexico,wherethereisintense(强烈的)sunexposure,andthetemperaturesvarywildlybetweendayandnight.___18___Inotherwords,onceyouwhitewashyouryoungtrees,theirtrunks’surfaceswon’tgetdryandcrackedaseasilyanymore.Heatprotection.___19___Why?Becausewhitepaintactsasaprotectorthatreflectstheheatandallowsthetreetospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸腾作用)andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(气孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.That’sextremelyimportantbecausethemorecarbondioxidethetreestakein,themoreenergytheycreate.___20___Moreoftenthannot,atree’sbarkwillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside.Oncethathappens,bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerbody,preventingitsgrowthandeventuallykillingit.Asaresult,whitewashingmixturescontainthreepartswaterandonepartinteriorlatexpaint(室内乳胶).Thepaintitselfpreventsinsectsfromcrawlingupthetreeandenteringinsidethroughthecracks.A.Illnessandpests.B.Tree’srecovery.C.Peoplewhitewashtreesforavarietyofreasons.D.Fortunately,paintingatree’strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen.E.Yet,whitewashingisanythingbutthat,asitisactuallyprettyimportant!F.Paintingthebaseofayoungtreewillalsohelpitremaincoolinthespring.G.However,dependingonthearea,therearemanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingthetrees.第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringhersecondyear,LiuFang,astudentfromTaiwanstudyingatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)inWuhan,Hubei,madeasignificantdecision:she___21___hermajorfrommathtojournalism.AlthoughheruniversityisrecognizedforitsSTEMprograms,Liufelt___22___totakeadifferentpath.The___23___pointcamewhenLiuparticipatedinaschooleventthat___24___attendeestoplan,film,andeditashortvideocenteredonlifeatHUST.Thatwasherfirst___25___withvideoproduction.InspiredbyHUST’snicknameasthe“UniversityintheForest”duetoitsgreenery,Liudecidedtocreateacampus___26___titled“GreenatHUST”.Thevideonotonlyshowcasedthecampus___27___butalsoconveyedthespiritofthestudentsthroughthemetaphorofgreen.Despitenothaving___28___training,Liumanagedtomakeastoryboardinvariouslocationsaroundcampus.“Before,whileIhadmanyideas,Iwouldoften___29___them,”Liusaid.“ButwhenIwasfilmingandeditingavideo,Iactedonmyideasrightaway.Thatmademefeelskilledand____30____myloveforthiswork.”“AsIbeganmystudies,my____31____invideoproductiongraduallyturnedintoa____32____understandingofwhatthejournalismindustryisallabout,”shesaid.Still,Liuoften____33____whethershewastrulysuitedforthemediaindustry.Wouldherloveforitendureonceitbecameherjob?Throughoutthemonth,shegotvaluableexperiencewitheachreportingtask,____34____whatshelearnedintheclassroomtotherealworld____35____.21.A.stressed B.completed C.changed D.based22.A.inspired B.shocked C.confused D.praised23.A.turning B.burning C.boiling D.breaking24.A.preferred B.required C.admired D.contacted25.A.event B.medal C.major D.experience26.A.film B.club C.vlog D.blog27.A.sight B.length C.beauty D.environment28.A.formal B.powerful C.official D.suitable29.A.turnoff B.cleanup C.leavealone D.putoff30.A.balanced B.confirmed C.improved D.affected31.A.honour B.view C.interest D.dream32.A.deeper B.longer C.higher D.faster33.A.compared B.debated C.regarded D.questioned34.A.delivering B.arranging C.applying D.processing35.A.extremely B.fluently C.continually D.positively第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheeighthChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageExpowillopeninJinan,ShandongProvinceduringOct.17—21.Theexpo,___36___(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismbytheShandongcultureandtourismdepartment,willfullyshowcasethe___37___(achieve)ofChina’sintangibleculturalheritageprotectionoverthe20yearssinceit___38___(join)theUNESCOConvention.Theexpowillalsopresent___39___activeinnovation(创新)inmodernlifeandworks___40___theyoungergenerationofinheritors(继承人).___41___(addition),learningspaceandlivebroadcasting___42___(prepare)togivetheaudienceacontact___43___intangibleculturalheritage.Theexpoaimstoimprovecommunicationsandcooperation,___44___(develop)adeeperintegration(融合)ofintangibleculturalheritagewithtourism,technology,andeducation,_____45_____meetsthepublicneedforabetterlife.第三节（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）单词拼写，根据所给的中文或开头首字母的正确形式填空(用必修1所学单词)。46.The________(符号)ontherocksinthecavestandforspecialmeanings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.ThelocalsinGuangdongspeakinvariousd________,whichconfusesforeigners.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Itiseasytofigureoutthemeaningofaphraseinagivenc________.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlyc______(竞争的)market.50.Heisamanof________(决心),whocanmanagetodowhathewants.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.It’simpolitetoc________onothers’appearance.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Somestudentsdon’tknowthe________(源头)oftheYellowRiver.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.TheCantonTowerisoneoftheamazingtourista________inGuangzhou.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Beconfidentandp________aboutyourselfandyouwillbehappierandhealthier.(根据首字母单词拼写)55Makesureyouknowthe________(紧急情况)exitincaseofafire.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四节（共7题，15个空，每空1分，满分15分）根据句子意思用必修1所学词组的正确形式完成句子。56.这是一栋可追溯到唐朝的古老建筑。Thisisanoldbuilding________________toTangDynasty.57.高中生在年龄、身高和体重方面有差异。Seniorhighstudents________________age,heightandweight.58.大部分医生在罢工以抗议这个医疗事件。Mostdoctorsare________________toprotestagainstthismedicalincident59.父母不遗余力为他们孩子的成功铺路有意义吗?Doesitmakesenseforparentsto________________________topavethewayfortheirchildren'ssuccess?60.一些高科技公司规模太小而不能跟大的公司竞争如华为。Somehigh-techfirmsaretoosmallto________________largeoneslikeHUAWEI.61.在海滩玩时，你应涂防晒霜到脸上。Whenplayingonthebeach,youshould________suncream________theface.62.沉迷于看小说，他被班主任抓住了。________________readinganovel,hewascaughtbyhisclassmaster.第三部分应用文写作（满分15分）63.假定是李华，你校的交换生Elia对中国文化，尤其是汉语和汉字十分感兴趣。她发微信给你，向你了解如何学习汉语和汉字，请你用英语回复她。内容包括：1.简单介绍汉语和汉字；2.学习汉语和汉字的建议。注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearElia,IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureespeciallyChineseandChinesecharacters.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

广东省八校联盟2024～2025学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.BC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.DD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.D