浙江省东阳2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

浙江省东阳2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、1'hereisbookinmybackpack,bookisveryheavy.

A.a;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.the;The

2、---Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?

-Iknownotfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind.

A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;that

3、一Howdoyoulikeschool?

—Well,ifsfine.Justabitsmallerthan.

A.their;oursB.theirs;ourC.them;ourD.their;us

4、一WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?

—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn'tknowwhattodo.

A.didn,ttakeB.didn'tlikeCdidn'tpass

5、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemoretomakethemselvessuccessful.

A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses

6、-Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?

—Really?Iamsoproudof.

A.theyB.theirC.them

7、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.

A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;:third

8、-Whatabouthavingadrink?

A.HelpyourscifB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Goodidea.

9、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit*sonOctober31st.

A.EasterB.WaterFestivalC.Halloween

10、Baconsaidthatispower;sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.

A.medicineB.knowledgeC.food

II.完形填空

11、Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,wewillregardthese

failures（失败）asanecessaryand]partoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedon't2this

right（权利）toourchildren.

Donniewasastudentinmyclass.His3aboutfailurekepthimawayfromclassroomgameswhichother

childrenenjoyed.He4answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.

Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchanged5midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.

Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent6Donnie.ShemadeabigdifterencetoDonnie

later.

Onemorning,Donniecopiedthemathproblemclearlyand7.buthemissedthefourthproblemandbeganto

crywithhisheadinhisarms.

Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile8onMary'sface.Fromthedeskshegotaboxthat9pencils.

“Look,Donnie,“shesaidgently,kneeling（蹲在）besidehim."I'vegotsomethingto10you."Shetookoutthe

pencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.

“Seethesepencils,Donnie,shecontinued.wThey11Mrs.Landonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn（磨

损）？Thafsbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.Thafswhatyou12learn

todo,too.”

Shekissedhimandstoodup,“here,“shesaid,'THleaveoneofthesepencilson13desk,soyou'llremember

thateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.^^Donnielookedupwith14inhiseyesandasmile.

ThepencilbecameDonnie'sprize.That,togetherwithMaryasencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand15

themeaningofmakingmistakesis---if$allrighttomakemistakesaslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.

1.A.similarB.activeC.importantD.interesting

2.A.offerB.passC.sendD.lend

3.A.spiritB.worryC.excitementD.pleasure

4.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom

5.A.sinceB.becauseC.untilD.although

6.A.includingB.exceptC.withoutD.with

7.A.simplyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.carefully

8.A.appearedB.frozeC.disappearedD.lost

9.A.wasmadeofB.wascoveredbyC.wasfilledwithD.wascloseto

10.A.tellB.showC.askD.thank

11.A.cometoB.prefertoC.pointatD.belongto

12.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.can't

13.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my

14.A.hateB.loveC.fearD.sadness

15.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what

m.语法填空

12、Henrywasanoffice1.(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2.advertisementinanewspaper.MEnjoycountrylife.Spendafew

weeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This(sound)

agoodidea,“hethought."I'llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.

They'llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,he

left5.WestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”^Countrylife

wasverygeed,“Henrysaid."Ruttherewasanotherprnhlem.M

“Oh.What?”

“Well,“hesaid,MthefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner."

"What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked."Freshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butonthe72_(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“How(luck)youare!”

“Youdon'tunderstand,MHenrysaid.wOnthethirddayapigdiedandwchudroastporkfordinner.**

“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid92_(loud),“andwhatarcyoucomplaining!"

“Letmefinish,“Henrysaid,"onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Buyingclothesinabusyshopcanbeabadthing.Butshoppingonlinecanbeabithit-and-miss.Sometimesyou

can'tfindwhatyoulike.Soshoppingonlineisnotaneasything.Thishasledtoanumberofcompanies'ownerstocome

upwithanewidea-interactivemirrors(互动试衣镜)inshopsthatletyoutryondifferentclotheswithdifferentcolors

andpattems(样式)withoutputtingonortakingoffbyyourself.

NowthescientistshavemadethelatestinteractivemirrorsintheUSA.Theinteractivemirrorusesanewkindof

technique(技术)toshowhowclotheswillfit.ItwasfoundedbyapersonnamedSalvadorNissiVilcovskywhowas

fromCalifornia.Thereisalittledevice(装置)likeacomputerbehindthemirror.First,weshouldstorekindsofclothes

includingcolorsandpatternsinthemirror.Then,whenthecustomersstandinfrontofthemirror,theshopassistant

onlyuseshandgestures.Throughthegestures,therewillbedifferentkindsofpicturesinthemirror.Thepicturesshow

therightcustomerindifferentclotheswithoutanychanging.Theshopassistantcanchangedifferentcolors,patterns

andsizes,andthesmartmirrorwillremembertoptwobestchoices,sothecustomercancompareandcontrast.Italso

letspeopleseeclothesfromdifferentangles（角度）withoutstraining（用力拉）theirneckorusingawallofmirrors.In

2014,thetechnologywasintroducedintoNeimanMarcusstoresinSanFrancisco,andlater,Texas.Itwaswidely

welcomedbytheshop

ownersandthecustomers.Maybe,wecanseeoneoftheseinteractivemirrorsinashopinChinainthenearfuture.

根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案

1.Ifwcstandinfrontofaninteractivemirror,weshouldtoseewhichsweaterfitsusbest.

A.putondifTerentclothesB.usehandgesturesC.strainourneck

2.Theunderlinedwordhit-and-missinthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.合适的B.错过的C.碰巧的

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theinteractivemirrorsarethesameasmirrorsatboththeusage（，更用）andthestructure（结构）.

B.Wedon'thavetotryontheclothestodecidewhichonisthemostsuitablebecauseoftheinteractivemirrors.

C.Theinteractivemirrorshavebeenputintouseallaroundtheworld.

5.Fromthepassage,canbethebesttitle.

A.TheDevelopmentoftheShops

B.StrangeInventionChangedtheUSA

C.LheInteractiveMirrorsGointoOurLife

B

r新华字典

14、

Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness

WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld'smostpopular

dictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.

In1950,Chineselanguageexperts（专家）andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit（编辑）theXinhua

Dictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts（稿件）werecheckedagainand

againlikecompositions,People'sDailyreported.Manypeople'shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthe

dictionary.

In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensold

worldwide.

However,revisions（修订）tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,

editors（编辑）usuallysummarize（总结）themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutof

date,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.<4Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword'煽油（deep

condition）,,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop（理发店）toexperienceitforhimsel，”YutoldtheBeijingTinies.Sofar,

theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.

Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,

inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资（showoffsalary）”and“晒照片（showoffpictures）“wereincluded.

Al）theseeffortscreatethe"NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolfor

generationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.

1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis.

A.theXinhuaDictionary

B.theHarryPotterseries

C.SecretGarden

D.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?

A.校长B.学长C.学者D.学生

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?

A.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.

B.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.

C.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.

D.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.

4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors•

A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakes

B.makenewexamplesforthewords

C.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioning

D.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords

5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary.

A.hastoincludeinternetwords

B.islittlehelpforforeignlearners

C.isbetterthananyotherdictionary

D.triestokeepupwiththetimes

C

15、Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.She

felttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them.Afterboiling,

inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.

Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的）.confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthe

carrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoa

cup.4*Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?Mheasked.

“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,“shereplied.

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotswere

soft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling（剥开）them,shegottheeggs,cookedand

hard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,utWhaldidyoudothisfor,Father?”Heexplainedthat

eachhadthesameunluckyexperience-theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrots

hadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycould

changewater."Whoareyou?”askedherfather.44Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyou

carrots,eggsorcoffee?”

1.Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't.

A.wan（togiveupB.finishoneproblem

C.knowwhattodoD.gettiredoffighting

2.Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento.

A・askherhowtoboileggs

B.showherhowtomakecoffee

C.teachherhowtobeacook

I）,tellherhowtofacedifHculties

3.Afterabouttwentyminutesythecarrotsbecame.

A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet

4.Theunderlinedword“fragile“inthepassagemeans"

A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.

B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.

C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.

D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.

D

16、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.The

researchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethings

includeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.

Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon'thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.

Herearesomeexamples.

Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO（首席执行官）Indra

Nooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsup

at4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.

Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism（新

陈代谢）.

Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.

Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.

Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.

1.Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?

A.Sleeplate.B.Exercise.C.Gelupearly.D.Makeaplan.

2.WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?

A.At4am.B.At6:50am.C.At7:30.D.At8am.

3.Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drinkcoffee.B.Drinkwater.C.Exercise.D.Makethebed.

4.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.Exercisingisgreat.B.Maketheplanearly.

C.It'simportanttocathealthily.D.Putmorningstogooduse.

E

17、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh（淡的）water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterinto

fresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?

Insomeplaces»thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplaces,otherwaysofheatingseawater

canbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling（煮沸）seawaterwithhighheat,

alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.

Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing（冷冻）.The

freshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.

Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.

Symi'swayseemsvenrgoodforsmall,hotplaces,Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime,butthefactoryiseasyto

bebuiltanddoesn'tcostalot!

That-whypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.

A.canbeusedinmanywaysB.isneededineverycountry

C.isneededinmanycountriesD.isveryimportantforfactories

2.TheSymifactory.

A.isafreshwater>makingfactoryB.canbebuilteverywhere

C.doesn'tneedsunshineeverydayD.canmakemuchfreshwateratatime

3.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?

A.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.B.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.

C.Thewayinsunnyplaces.D.TheSymi'sway.

4.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.

A.water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountries

B.howtomakegooduseofthesunlight

C.thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseaWater

D.hotplacesanddryplaces

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.

B.Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.

C.Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.

D.TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.

F

18、Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromthe

university'ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.

ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesa

lotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn,tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestat

basketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.

RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnight

anddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.They

havetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.

Naturally,Rick'scoachisveryangry.*'lspoketoyourteachers,hiscoachsays.Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgrades

areverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesome

thinkingtodo.',

Rickisshockedathiscoach'swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhis

grandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecando

muchbetter.

Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballata

biguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobe

tempernte（节制的）nndenjoywhathelovesmost.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?

A・Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.

B.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.

C.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.

D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.

2.Whatdoes"shucked"inParagraph5mos（probablymean?

A.veryangry.B.veryhelpless.

C.verynervous.D.verysurprised.

3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.

②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.

③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.

④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.

@Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.

A.③.④•②.①.⑤B.④-③•⑤・②.①C.③.④.①•②•⑤D.⑤.③.④.②•①

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NevergiveupB.Nevershowoff

C.BetterlatethanneverD.Practicemakesperfect

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

1.Writeareview（评论）ofthefollowingstoryinabout120words.Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints.（阅

读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）.Thetitleofyourreview.（你撰写的评论的标题Your

idea（s）,examplesandthereason（s）forunhappinessandhappinessinthestory.（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不

幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因.）Youridea（s）ofhappiness,examplesforhappinessinyourdailylife.（归纳你

在日常生活中关干幸福的观点.并举例说明.）Yourconclusionabouthappiness.（关干幸福的结论.）Thewordsyoumay

use.（你可能用到的词）besatisfiedwith（对满意）desiren.欲望contentment知足thekey（关键）tohappiness.

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellike

eating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Sotheycalledadoctortoexamine

him.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.Hesaidwhatthekingneededwastheshirtofahappypersonto

wear.Thatwouldmakehimhappy.

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhent