DB 3705T 46-2024 水鸟及栖息地调查监测技术规程

ICS07.060ICS07.060CCSB65东 营 市 地 方 标 准DB3705/T46—2024水鸟及栖息地调查监测技术规程Technicalspecificationsforsurveyingmonitoringofwaterbirdsandtheirhabitats2024-12-17发布 2025-01-17实施东营市场监理局 发布DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—2024PAGE\*ROMANPAGE\*ROMANII目 次前言 II1范引文件 1语定义 1作程 1鸟查 1调对象 1调类型 2调要求 2调方法 2息调查 2调内容 2调方法 3据理 3质控制 3数保存 3数分析 3查测告 3附录A（料） 水调查录表 4前 言本文按照GB/T1.1—2020《标化作导则 第部分标准文的结和起规则的起草。请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。本文件由东营市自然资源和规划局提出、归口并组织实施。DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—202411水鸟及栖息地调查监测技术规程范围本文件适用于水鸟及栖息地调查监测工作。（GB/T24708 GB/T27648 HJ710.4 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。水鸟Waterbird栖息于或依赖水体和湿地环境的任何鸟类。Habitat支撑水鸟生活史的自然环境。东营市境内常见的水鸟物种名录，见附录A中表A.1。DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—2024220.5-3）3日落）1AA.2。计记录见附录A中表A.3和附录AA.4。2-41m，1个月-2因调查区域分布和大小等实际情况包括直接计数法、样线法、红外相机法、视频监控法、GSM法和无人机法。直接计数法：根据调查区域地形、地貌以及水鸟的群聚情况，设置观测点数量，并确定每个0.5km1km3km1km/h-3km/h105%70%GSM调查内容包括但不限于以下信息：（（）；受干扰类型（人为干扰、牲畜干扰、建筑干扰和其他干扰）、干扰强度（强、中、弱）DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—202433））野外记录表不应涂改，若有错误应进行标注性修改，并加注修改时间及修改人。对数据的完整性和有效性检查。野外记录表应保存并备份。针对调查数据，分析水鸟物种及群落组成、种群动态变化等。DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—2024PAGEPAGE4附录A（）表A.1东营市常见水鸟名录鸟种编号中文名英文名拉丁名目科居留型1红喉潜鸟Red-throatedLoonGaviastellata潜鸟目潜鸟科旅鸟2黑喉潜鸟Black-throatedLoonGaviaarctica潜鸟目潜鸟科旅鸟3小鸊鷉LittleGrebeTachybaptusruficollis鸊鷉目鸊鷉科留鸟4赤颈鸊鷉Red-neckedGrebePodicepsgrisegena鸊鷉目鸊鷉科旅鸟5凤头鸊鷉GreatCrestedGrebePodicepscristatus鸊鷉目鸊鷉科夏候鸟6角鸊鷉HornedGrebePodicepsauritus鸊鷉目鸊鷉科旅鸟7黑颈鸊鷉Black-neckedGrebePodicepsnigricollis鸊鷉目鸊鷉科旅鸟8卷羽鹈鹕DalmatianPelicanPelecanuscrispus鹈形目鹈鹕科旅鸟9普通鸬鹚GreatCormorantPhalacrocoraxcarbo鹈形目鸬鹚科旅鸟10绿背鸬鹚JapaneseCormorantPhalacrocoraxcapillatus鹈形目鸬鹚科旅鸟11海鸬鹚SeaCormorantPhalacrocoraxpelagicus鹈形目鸬鹚科旅鸟12苍鹭GreyHeronArdeacinerea鹳形目鹭科留鸟13草鹭PurpleHeronArdeapurpurea鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟14大白鹭GreatEgretArdeaalba鹳形目鹭科旅鸟15白鹭LittleEgretEgrettagarzetta鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟16牛背鹭CattleEgretBubulcusibis鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟17池鹭ChinesePondHeronArdeolabacchus鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟18绿鹭Green-backedHeronButoridesstriatus鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟19夜鹭Black-crownedNight-HeronNycticoraxnycticorax鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟20黄斑苇鳽ChineseLittleBitternIxobrychussinensis鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟21紫背苇鳽Schrenck'sLittleBitternIxobrychuseurhythmus鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟22栗苇鳽CinnamonBitternIxobrychuscinnamomeus鹳形目鹭科夏候鸟23大麻鳽EurasianBitternBotaurusstellaris鹳形目鹭科留鸟24黑鹳BlackStorkCiconianigra鹳形目鹳科旅鸟25东方白鹳OrientalWhiteStorkCiconiaboyciana鹳形目鹳科夏候鸟26白琵鹭WhiteSpoonbillPlatalealeucorodia鹳形目鹮科旅鸟27黑脸琵鹭Black-facedSpoonbillPlataleaminor鹳形目鹮科旅鸟28疣鼻天鹅MuteSwanCygnusolor雁形目鸭科冬候鸟29大天鹅WhooperSwanCygnuscygnus雁形目鸭科冬候鸟30小天鹅TundraSwanCygnuscolumbianus雁形目鸭科冬候鸟31鸿雁SwanGooseAnsercygnoides雁形目鸭科旅鸟32豆雁BeanGooseAnserfabalis雁形目鸭科冬候鸟33白额雁White-frontedGooseAnseralbifrons雁形目鸭科旅鸟34小白额雁LesserWhite-frontedGooseAnsererythropus雁形目鸭科旅鸟35灰雁GraylagGooseAnseranser雁形目鸭科冬候鸟36雪雁SnowGooseAnsercaerulescens雁形目鸭科迷鸟37黑雁BrentGooseBrantabernicla雁形目鸭科迷鸟38赤麻鸭RuddyShelduckTadornaferruginea雁形目鸭科旅鸟39翘鼻麻鸭CommonShelduckTadornatadorna雁形目鸭科旅鸟40鸳鸯MandarinDuckAixgalericulata雁形目鸭科旅鸟41赤颈鸭EurasianWigeonAnaspenelope雁形目鸭科冬候鸟42罗纹鸭FalcatedDuckAnasfalcata雁形目鸭科冬候鸟43赤膀鸭GadwallAnasstrepera雁形目鸭科冬候鸟44花脸鸭BaikalTealAnasformosa雁形目鸭科旅鸟45绿翅鸭CommonTealAnascrecca雁形目鸭科冬候鸟46绿头鸭MallardAnasplatyrhynchos雁形目鸭科留鸟47斑嘴鸭Spot-billedDuckAnaspoecilorhyncha雁形目鸭科留鸟48针尾鸭PintailAnasacuta雁形目鸭科冬候鸟49白眉鸭GarganeyAnasquerquedula雁形目鸭科旅鸟50琵嘴鸭ShovellerAnasclypeata雁形目鸭科旅鸟51赤嘴潜鸭Red-crestedPochardNettarufina雁形目鸭科旅鸟52红头潜鸭CommonPochardAythyaferina雁形目鸭科旅鸟53青头潜鸭Baer'sPochardAythyabaeri雁形目鸭科旅鸟54白眼潜鸭FerruginousDuckAythyanyroca雁形目鸭科旅鸟55凤头潜鸭TuftedDuckAythyafuligula雁形目鸭科冬候鸟56斑背潜鸭GreaterScaupAythyamarila雁形目鸭科旅鸟57斑脸海番鸭VelvetScoterMelanittafusca雁形目鸭科旅鸟58鹊鸭CommonGoldeneyeBucephalaclangula雁形目鸭科旅鸟59斑头秋沙鸭SmewMergellusalbellus雁形目鸭科冬候鸟60红胸秋沙鸭Red-breastedMerganserMergusserrator雁形目鸭科旅鸟61普通秋沙鸭CommonMerganserMergusmerganser雁形目鸭科冬候鸟62中华秋沙鸭ChineseMerganserMergussquamatus雁形目鸭科旅鸟63蓑羽鹤DemoiselleCraneAnthropoidesvirgo鹤形目鹤科迷鸟64白鹤SiberianWhiteCraneGrusleucogeranus鹤形目鹤科旅鸟65沙丘鹤SandhillCraneGruscanadensis鹤形目鹤科迷鸟66白枕鹤White-napedCraneGrusvipio鹤形目鹤科旅鸟67灰鹤CommonCraneGrusgrus鹤形目鹤科冬候鸟68白头鹤HoodedCraneGrusmonacha鹤形目鹤科旅鸟69丹顶鹤Red-crownedCraneGrusjaponensis鹤形目鹤科冬候鸟70花田鸡Swinhoe'sRailCoturnicopsexquisitus鹤形目秧鸡科旅鸟71普通秧鸡WaterRailRallusaquaticus鹤形目秧鸡科冬候鸟72白胸苦恶鸟White-breastedWaterhenAmaurornisphoenicurus鹤形目秧鸡科旅鸟73小田鸡Baillon'sCrakePorzanapusilla鹤形目秧鸡科旅鸟DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—20246674红胸田鸡Ruddy-breastedCrakePorzanafusca鹤形目秧鸡科夏候鸟75斑胁田鸡Band-belliedCrakePorzanapaykullii鹤形目秧鸡科旅鸟76黑水鸡CommonMoorhenGallinulachloropus鹤形目秧鸡科夏候鸟77骨顶鸡CootFulicaatra鹤形目秧鸡科留鸟78彩鹬GreaterPaintedSnipeRostratulabenghalensis鸻形目彩鹬科夏候鸟79蛎鹬EurasianOystercatcherHaematopusostralegus鸻形目蛎鹬科夏候鸟80黑翅长脚鹬Black-wingedStiltHimantopushimantopus鸻形目反嘴鹬科夏候鸟81反嘴鹬PiedAvocetRecurvirostraavosetta鸻形目反嘴鹬科夏候鸟82普通燕鸻OrientalPratincoleGlareolamaldivarum鸻形目燕鸻科夏候鸟83凤头麦鸡NorthernLapwingVanellusvanellus鸻形目鸻科旅鸟84灰头麦鸡Grey-headedLapwingVanelluscinereus鸻形目鸻科旅鸟85金[斑]鸻PacificGoldenPloverPluvialisfulva鸻形目鸻科旅鸟86灰[斑]鸻GreyPloverPluvialissquatarola鸻形目鸻科旅鸟87剑鸻RingedPloverCharadriushiaticula鸻形目鸻科旅鸟88长嘴剑鸻Long-billedPloverCharadriusplacidus鸻形目鸻科旅鸟89金眶鸻LittleRingedPloverCharadriusdubius鸻形目鸻科夏候鸟90环颈鸻KentishPloverCharadriusalexandrinus鸻形目鸻科夏候鸟91蒙古沙鸻LesserSandPloverCharadriusmongolus鸻形目鸻科旅鸟92铁嘴沙鸻GreaterSandPloverCharadriusleschenaultii鸻形目鸻科旅鸟93东方鸻OrientalPloverCharadriusveredus鸻形目鸻科旅鸟94丘鹬EurasianWoodcockScolopaxrusticola鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟95姬鹬JackSnipeLymnocryptesminimus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟96孤沙锥SolitarySnipeGallinagosolitaria鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟97针尾沙锥PintailGallinagostenura鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟98大沙锥Swinhoe'sSnipeGallinagomegala鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟99扇尾沙锥CommonSnipeGallinagogallinago鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟100半蹼鹬AsianDowitcherLimnodromussemipalmatus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟101黑尾塍鹬Black-tailedGodwitLimosalimosa鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟102斑尾塍鹬Bar-tailedGodwitLimosalapponica鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟103小杓鹬LittleCurlewNumeniusminutus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟104中杓鹬WhimbrelNumeniusphaeopus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟105白腰杓鹬EurasianCurlewNumeniusarquata鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟106大杓鹬FarEasternCurlewNumeniusmadagascariensis鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟107鹤鹬SpottedRedshankTringaerythropus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟108红脚鹬CommonRedshankTringatotanus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟109泽鹬MarshSandpiperTringastagnatilis鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟110青脚鹬CommonGreenshankTringanebularia鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟111小青脚鹬Nordmann'sGreenshankTringaguttifer鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟112白腰草鹬GreenSandpiperTringaochropus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟113林鹬WoodSandpiperTringaglareola鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—202477114翘嘴鹬TerekSandpiperXenuscinereus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟115矶鹬CommonSandpiperActitishypoleucos鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟116灰尾[漂]鹬Grey-tailedTattlerHeteroscelusbrevipes鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟117翻石鹬RuddyTurnstoneArenariainterpres鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟118大滨鹬GreatKnotCalidristenuirostris鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟119红腹滨鹬RedKnotCalidriscanutus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟120三趾鹬SanderlingCalidrisalba鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟121红颈滨鹬Rufous-neckedStintCalidrisruficollis鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟122青脚滨鹬Temminck’sStintCalidristemminckii鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟123长趾滨鹬Long-toedStintCalidrissubminuta鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟124尖尾滨鹬Sharp-tailedSandpiperCalidrisacuminata鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟125弯嘴滨鹬CurlewSandpiperCalidrisferruginea鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟126黑腹滨鹬DunlinCalidrisalpina鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟127阔嘴鹬Broad-billedSandpiperLimicolafalcinellus鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟128流苏鹬RuffPhilomachuspugnax鸻形目丘鹬科旅鸟129黑尾鸥Black-tailedGullLaruscrassirostris鸻形目鸥科冬候鸟130海鸥CommonGullLaruscanus鸻形目鸥科冬候鸟131西伯利亚银鸥SiberianGullLarusvegae鸻形目鸥科冬候鸟132黄腿银鸥Yellow-leggedGullLaruscachinnans鸻形目鸥科冬候鸟133灰背鸥Slaty-backedGullLarusschistisagus鸻形目鸥科冬候鸟134渔鸥GreatBlack-headedGullLarusichthyaetus鸻形目鸥科迷鸟135棕头鸥Brown-headedGullLarusbrunnicephalus鸻形目鸥科迷鸟136红嘴鸥Black-headedGullLarusridibundus鸻形目鸥科冬候鸟137黑嘴鸥Saunders'sGullLarussaundersi鸻形目鸥科夏候鸟138遗鸥RelictGullLarus