专题25 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）（第01期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1、【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Researchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst-timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentadded21hoursaweektoamother’swork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomorewokebecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn,fathersfollowthe“traditional”roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.84.Itisfoundthat______dolesshousework.A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies85.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”Probablymeans______.A.motherscomefromdifferentfamilies B.motherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC.mothersworkmorehoursthanfathers D.differentmothershavedifferentchildren86.Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?A.Workingoutside B.Lookingafterthebaby C.Doinghousework D.Doingpart-timejobs87.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports B.Medicine C.News D.Society【答案】84.B 85.C86.A87.D85.C细节理解题。根据上段结尾mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.可知不同是指，妈妈比父亲做的家务更多，故选C。86.A细节理解题。根据Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.可知传统角色是指妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸外出工作，所以爸爸的传统角色是外出工作，故选A。87.D推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是社会现象，不是运动，医学，新闻，故选D。【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。2、【广东省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（30分）GardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad.SantaBarara,Saturday,October24,2015.9:30am-1:00pmCookwithSuzzaneTraditionally,AmericanIndians’dishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkin.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturnsinthekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthreetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest(Themeansincludesthefollowing:HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIce-cream★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes(菜谱),thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane,Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.★BookingbyemailbyOct15;Suzzanelandry@alt.NetAboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople’sattentiontohealthyeating.Sheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookingchooses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.LearnMore:VisitWWW.FollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWTTER.56.Thecookingclassinadvertisementwillbegiven______.A.InspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter57.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods______.A.broughtfromhomeB.pickedinTrinityGardenC.boughtfromthemarketD.onbookedfromtheInternet58.ThemenuofferedbythecookingclassincludingthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.cakeB.soupC.SaladD.ice-cream59.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,beshouldpay____.A.$35B.$70C.$105D.$14060.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat__________.A.wecanbookthecookingclassonthephoneB.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzzane’steachingC.SuzzanegothercookingideasfromdifferentDVDsD.SuzzaneLandrywrotetwobooksabouteatingandfood【答案】56.C 57.B58.A59.C60.D57.B细节理解题。根据短文TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturnsinthekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.可知Suzzane用在TrinityGarden摘的食物准备美味的菜，故选B。58.A细节理解题。根据菜谱HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIce-cream可知没有蛋糕，故选A。59.C计算理解题。根据$35perperson,及Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.可知每人35美元，八岁一下的孩子免费，根据问题可知是三个大人，一个六岁的孩子，所以应付105美元，故选C。60.D推理判断题。根据AboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.可知SuzzaneLandry是两本书的作者，结合书名可知一本是关于吃的，一本是关于食物的，故选D.【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。3、【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NATIONALGEOGRAPHICNewsVideoPhotogaphyTheMagazineEnvironmentTravelAdventureTelevisionMainStoriesControllingtheMekongThe5000kmlongMekongRiverprovidesChinawithfreshwhenitflowsandelectricitywhenit’sdammed.DolphinIntelligence300ofthesesocialanimalshavebeenstudiedforover30yearsbyDr.DeniseHerzing.Findoutwhatshediscoveredaboutdolphincommunicationandwhatdolphinssay.ADayInNewYorkItwasonceacitythatpeoplescared.NowtouristsarevisitingNewYorkeachyear.JoinRobertJonesasheexploresjustwhattheBigApplehastoofferandwhatinterestingactivitiescanbedoneinaday.PhotographyTheMagicofNightMarketsAllaroundtheworld,streetmarketscometolifeatnight.WhilepeoplecanshopforT-shirtsandtoys,therealattractionisthedifferentkindsoffoodthatsomehowbecomeevenmoredeliciousafterdark.VisionsofEarthLookthroughvisionsoftheworldasseenthroughphotographers’eyes.AmazingAmazonIncredibleimagesofthewildlifeoftheAmazonrainforest.MostReadThisWeek1.TopDangerforLions-Hunting2.ADayinNewYork3.PhotooftheDayBestofMay4.MakingthePictureYouWant5.PhotosThatTakeYoutoMexico6.TheWeek’sBestSpacePictureSpecialOffer.OrderToday!PrintandElectronicDelivery.Just$25ayearfor12copies.OrdersoutsidetheUSAmustadd20%61.“DolphinIntelligence”isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins’______.A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets”wouldexpecttofind______.A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellersC.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsandfoodshops64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMckongC.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon【答案】61.D62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个网站的信息，有四个大标题MainStories、Photography、MostReadThisWeek和Specialoffer.OrderToday组成。我们可以根据题目的要求在短文中搜寻有用信息。61.D细节理解题。根据短文中DolphinIntelligence段落中的最后一句话，whatshediscoveredaboutdolphincommunicationandwhatdolphinsay.可知，关键是海豚之间的沟通方式，故选D.62.B细节理解题。根据短文中ADayInNewYork部分，采用排除法。A选项--错误，文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中once表“曾经”，并且用了过去式），并非A选项提及的now信息不符。C选项--newactivities与原文的interesting不符，偷换概念。D选项与原文不符合，原文的BigApple大写首字母应该为专有名词，并非真的apples，故不对。B选项与原文提及的NowtouristsarevisitingNewYorkeachyear符合，选项中的millionsof有“成千上万的，无数的”的含义，突出人数多，和原文表达意思一致。故选B.64.C细节理解题。根据短文中关于photography.这部分中出现在三个大标题中的Photography.根据文中“gethelpfultipsandadvice”可判断正确答案为C。65.A细节理解题。根据原文第三个大标题：MostReadThisWeek.表明最多人阅读的文章，第一位就是TopDangerforLions:Hunting.故选A。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。 4、【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anewtermmightbethebesttimetomakenewfriends,butitcanbehardtobeginthefirstconversation.Belowarefourusefulways.Takealook.Searchforcommoninterests.Talkingaboutsharedinterests,suchassportsandpopulartalentshows,istheeasiestwaytomakeasuccessfultalkwithsomeone.Welcomethesilence.Infact,sometimessilenceisneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtimetounderstandit.Keepitpositive(积极的).Tomakegreatsmalltalk,youshouldkeepthingsfun.Youshouldbecheerfulandabletolaughoverthingsthataren’tveryinteresting.Thesewillmaketheotherpersonwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Takeitasalearningexperience.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,it’sagoodchancetolearnsomethingnew.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheirculturesandnations.Thesemakeyouamoreinterestingpersontotalktoaswell.41.Howmanywaysarementionedtostartaconversationinthereading?A.Onlyone.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.42.Youcanstartameaningfulconversationbyaccordingtothereading.A.travellingtoothercountriesB.studyingveryhardintheclassC.talkingaboutthesameinterestsDfindingsomeonefromotherplaces43.Ifsomeoneistalkingaboutsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldaccordingtothereading.A.stoptheconversationatonceB.becheerfulandrelaxedC.keepsilentallthetimeD.talkaboutsomethingnew【答案】41.C 42.C43.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了新学期是交朋友的最佳时期，但是开始第一次对话很难，文中给出了一些建议如何能交到好朋友。41.C细节理解题。根据文中Searchforcommoninterests；Welcomethesilence；Keepitpositive(积极的)；Takeitasalearningexperience.可知，文中给出了4条建议。可知选C 【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。5、【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouneedglassestoreadthis,youareamongmostofChinesestudents.Aboutfour-fifthsofhighschoolstudentsinChinahavepooreyesight(视力).Andnowmoreandmorechildreninprimaryschoolneedglasses,too.Twomainreasonscancausepooreyesight:toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.Readingandwritingforhoursandhours,sometimesinpoorlylightedrooms,causeseyesighttoweaken.Butstudentshavetodothisbecausethereissomuchpressureonthemtosucceedinschool.Theyhavelesstimetoenjoythesun.Thesun,itturnsout,isimportantindevelopinggoodeyesight.AccordingtoastudybyAustralianAndpooreyesightatayoungagecanhaveseriouslongterminfluence.Asyougetolder,youreyesightcanworsen.Withallthatinmind,don’tyouthinkit’stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?44.HowmanyhighschoolstudentshavepooreyesightinChinaaccordingtothereading?A.Ahalfofthem.B.Threepercentofthem.C.Fortypercentofthem.D.Four-fifthsofthem.45.Whichcancausepooreyesightaccordingtothereading?A.Likereadingandwritingverymuch.B.Spendtoomuchtimeenjoyingthesun.C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudying.D.Startprimaryschoolatayoungage.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Primaryschoolstudyingcanbeveryharmfultoyoungstudents.B.AustralianchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsthanChinesechildren.C.Afterprimaryschool,childreninChinaandAustraliahavethesameeyesight.D.FewerChineseprimaryschoolstudentshavepooreyesightthanAustralianones.47.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Remembertogiveoureyesabreak.B.DevelopgoodeyesightinAustralia.C.Avoidpooreyesightatanoldage.D.Spendlittletimeoutdoorsplaying.【答案】44.D 45.C46.B47.A45.C细节理解题。根据文中Twomainreasonscancausepooreyesight:toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.可知花费太多的时间在室内学习是造成近视眼的原因之一。可知A。46.B段落大意题。通读第二段可知主要讲述的是澳大利亚的孩子们在户外花费的时间比中国的学生多。可知选C。47.A主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是想告诉我们要给我们的眼睛休息的时间。故选D【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。6、【湖北省武汉市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。56.Thematerialabovehassomethingtodowith____.A.phonebooks B.awebsiteC.Oxford57.Howmanyrequirements(条件)areneededforgettingthejob?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.558.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby____.A.abicyclecompany B.newspaperownersC.OxfordDistribution D.thelocalgovernment59.Ifwedothejob,____.A.wecanwinfreebicycles B.wecandesignpaperroundsC.wewillpayextramoney D.wewillwearfreeuniforms60.Howcanwegetmoreinformation?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bygoingaroundallareas.C.Bycalling01852476666. D.Byaskinga13-year-oldchild.【答案】56D57B58C59D60A57B细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知要获得此项工作需要勤劳、踏实可靠、13岁以上等条件，所以该选B。58C细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知该广告可能是OxfordDistribution发布的，所以该选C。59D细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知做此项工作穿服装自由，所以该选D。60A细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知要想获得更多信息可以发送电子邮件，所以该选A。【考点定位】广告布告类阅读。7、【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】阅读理解（本大题满分30分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。PostmanwantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbeHardworking.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver’slicense.WritetoNo.38ChanghongRdXiangyang.EnglishteacherwantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekends.E-mailaddress:SunshineTaxidriverswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’Experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.TourguideswantedTwoyear’sworkingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-30.GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoasktheManagerformoreinformation.51.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,it’snecessaryforyoutohave_____________.A.workingexperienceB.goodknowledgeofthecityC.adriver’slicenseD.acollegestudent’scard52.SunshineSchoolneeds_____________.A.excellentEnglishteachersB.ahard-workingpostmanC.full-timedriversD.anoutgoingtourguide53.Ifyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould_____________.A.beover45yearsoldB.knowthecityverywellC.writetoNo.38ChanghongRd.D.speakEnglishwell54.Thetourguideswantedshould____________.A.havenoworkingexperienceB.bepatientwithchildrenC.begoodatdrivingD.speakgoodEnglish55.Youcannotgetinformationby___________ifyouwanttogetajobabove.A.makingacallB.goingtovisitthemanagerC.sendingane-mailD.writingaletter【答案】51.C52.A53．B54.D55.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是四个招聘信息。第一个是招聘邮递员；第二个是招聘英语老师；第三个是招聘出租车司机；最后一个是招聘导游。四个广告中都告诉了我们应聘的条件和联系的方式等信息。51.C细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应还原到第一个招聘邮递员的广告中，根据Haveadriver’slicense可知，如果你想成为邮递员，你应该具有驾驶证。故应选C。其他条件在广告中没有提到。52.A细节理解题。根据题干SunshineSchool可知，答案应还原到第二个广告，从广告的标题可知，这个学校招聘的是英语老师，而且这一段中还说到AbletospeakstandardEnglish，故应选A。53．B细节理解题。根据题干taxidriver可知，这个题目的答案应该在第三个广告中，根据这个广告的内容可知，如果应聘出租车司机，必须要非常了解这个城市。A选项错在over45yearsold，应该是45岁以下；C的地址是招聘邮递员的广告中的地址；D选项是第四个广告的要求。故选B。54.D细节理解题。根据题干tourguide可知，答案应还原到第四个广告。根据招聘导游的广告的要求可知，必须有两年的工作经验，英语好，并且擅长跟人交流。由此可知A、B和C都不对，应选D。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。8、【湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题】阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节

阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。

难度：★

EnglishTeachersWantedDearSir/Madam,

Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(发布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.Youcanvisit

http://www.wenhuaschool.comorcallAlexat8456789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(简历)tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.Youshould:●

loveteaching●

speakfluent(流利的)English●

begoodatcomputerskills●

havegoodcommunicationskills41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisement?

A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.

B.BycallingMikeat8456789.

C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.42.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Goodcomputerskills.

B.Goodcommunicationskills.

C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.【答案】41.A42.C41.A细节理解题。根据短文中Youcanvisit

http://www.wenhuaschool.comorcallAlexat8456789formoreinformation可知，如果你想知道更多信息，你可以访问这个网址，或者给Alex打电话，号码是845-6789.由此可知A是正确的。B选项中的人名不对，C选项不符合文意。42.C细节理解题。根据短文的最后一部分Youshould中的内容可知，这一部分是对应聘者的要求，应该是喜欢教学、英语流利、擅长计算机技能以及有好的沟通技能。结合选项可知，条件中没有提到需要有三年的教学经验，故选C。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。9、【湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题】阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节

阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。难度：★Missingsince:

June3,2015Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shyLastseen:

WuyiSquarePleasecontact(联系)：Sarah839-6722sarahcs@Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.Lostandfounditems(物件)willbedisplayed(陈列)intheschoolhall.

OnFriday,June15,2015

Duringlunch12:30-1:30Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind(提醒)himorher.Youarealsowelcometohavealook.43.WhatisPoodlelike?

A.It’sbrave

B.It’slovely

C.It’sshy44.Fromthechart(图表)above,weknowthat_________.

A.Poodlewaslosttwoyearsago

B.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle

C.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,201545.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?

A.Halfanhour

B.Anhour

C.Twohours【答案】43.C44.B45.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是某学校大厅陈列的一个寻物启示，是Sarah丢失了她的小狗，短文中介绍了丢失时间、小狗的一些信息以及Sarah的联系方式等信息。43.C细节理解题。根据短文中Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shy可知，Poodle是有点害羞的。故应选C。45.B细节理解题。根据短文中Lostandfounditemswillbedisplayedintheschoolhall…Duringlunch12:30-1:30可知，展示持续一个小时的时间，故选B。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。 10、【湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题】短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）难度：★Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable

peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafter

Howhappyweare!46.Whatdoestheunderlineword

“hospitable”

meaninthispassage.A.好客的

B.

勤劳的

C.朴实的47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacks

B.juiceandsnacks

C.teaandsnacks48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.

B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable.50.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？【答案】46.A47.C48.C49.A50.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。短文中给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，从课文的介绍中可知，中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。46.A词义猜测题。先确定这个单词所在的句子“Chinesepeopleareamongthemost

hospitable

peopleintheworld.”

然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。我们从文章的第一句话“Chinaisanationofetiquette”（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”（如果外国人到中国人家里去做客，他们会对中国人的热情感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”;

“asguests”可以推测hospitable是好客的意思，故选A。47.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段中WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知选C。48.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段中PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables可知，西方人觉得中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让他们感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。由此可知选C。【考点定位】文化类短文阅读。 11、【湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题】短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）难度：★★LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend（趋势）

alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_____

A.playgames

B.searchinformation

C.takeexams52.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.theadvantages

B.thedisadvantages

C.theproblems53.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.

B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.

C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.54.____isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.

A.Self-respect

B.Self-control

C.Self-development55.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____.

A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.

B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.

C.it’snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.B55.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业，的确网络对学习有很多好处，但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正确的使用网络，让它能真正的帮助我们。51.B细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一段第二句ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).和第二段倒数第二句Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件)，andsearchedtheproblem.得出，Li和Wu都是通过网络去找寻信息，那么与之对应的答案就是B，52.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It’sconvenient，是方便便捷的，这是属于好的方面，再根据该段后文的What’smore、especially连接的内容，都是在说好的方面，因此这一段给我们介绍的是使用网络做作业的好处，由此可知选A。53.C推理判断题。根据选项进行定位可知答案在第五段，A选项在该段Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.与A对应，B选项跟Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.对应，所以答案为C，C选项在文章中没有提到。【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。 12、【湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMElistedthreebestbooksof2014forteens.Haveyoureadallofthem?NamesofBooksWritersStoriesThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,Rosegoeswithherparentstoalakehouse.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.Rosemeetsalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad.It’sreallyasummerofsorrow（悲伤）andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.HolmElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemisseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.ThenonedayastrangeboywholookslikeEllie’sgrandfathershowsup.He’salwaysobsessed（着迷的）withimmortality（永生）.HashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?AbsolutelyAlmost（完全几乎）LisaGraffAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodateverything.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButwhenAlbiemeetsCalista,shehelpshimworkoutallofthethingsheisnotgoodat.Whatwillhappentothis“almost”boy?51.Whataregoodbookslike?A.Parents. B.Brothersandsisters. C.Wisefriends.52.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.C.Herparentskeepfighting.53.Ifyou’reinterestedinthesecrettoimmortality（永生）,youcanread______.A.ThisOneSummer B.TheFourteenthGoldfish C.AbsolutelyAlmost54.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamaki B.JenniferL.Holm C.LisaGraff55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Elliemissesherdearlydeadgoldfishalot.B.Rosehasthesamesummerasbefore.C.Albieneverdoeswellineverythingbefore.【答案】51.C 52.C53.B54.C55.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了书籍是明智的朋友，他可以支持你走的更远，帮助你了解世界。TIME列举了三本2014年度最好的书。介绍了书名，作者及主要内容。51.C细节理解题。根据短文开头Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.好书就像明智的朋友。故选C52.C细节理解题。根据短文对ThisOneSummer的介绍Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.可知不同之处，故选C。53.B细节理解题。根据短文对TheFourteenthGoldfish这本书的介绍He’salwaysobsessed（着迷的）withimmortality（永生）故选B。54.C细节理解题。根据短文表格中AbsolutelyAlmost对应的作者是LisaGraff,故选C。55.A是非判断题。根据短文Shemisseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.可知A正确；根据短文Butthissummerisdifferent.可知B错误。根据Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.可知C错误，故选A。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。13、【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】阅JoinUsBasketballClub:Wehaveabasketballclub.ItopensintheschoolonS