专题26 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）（第02期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

专题26阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）1、【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）CCTVNewsMay28,2015,ThursdayTheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators(违者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.CCTVNewsMay31,2015,SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague(国际田联钻石赛)inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9″99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!”CCTVNewsJune2,2015,TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中东呼吸综合症)onJune1stinSouthKoren.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal.CCTVNewsJune4,2015,ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar(东方之星)with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1.Sofar,onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing.56.WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?A.May31,2015B.June1,2015C.June2,2015D.June4,201557.WhobecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters?A.TysonGay.B.MikeRodgers.C.SuBingtian.D.LiuXiang.58.HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st?A.1B.2C.14D.2559.WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?A.Hittinganothership.B.Carryingtoomanypeople.C.Thewrongdriving.D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.2、【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2）Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.60.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.62.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.63.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.3．【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分）BOnceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence(篱笆)alongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicehimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕阳)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.51.Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________. A.fixthefence B.climbuponthefence C.eatsandwiches D.walkaroundthefarm52.Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto__________. A.gotothetown B.playonthefield C.gotoseethehouse D.makethegoldenwindows53.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere? A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse. B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected. C.Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse. D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.54.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________. A.Likefather,likeson B.Loveme,lovemydog C.Everydoghasitsday D.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoldenWindows B.AWonderfulPlace C.FatherandSon D.ABoy’sPromise4、【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive--tobuildhomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.§X§K]C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph525.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____A.KeepChewingB.BeLiketheBeaverC.AsBusyasaBeaverD.SetProperGoals5、【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CIwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(电话亭).cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷砖).ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhomeD.Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.30.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean_________.A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B.It.describesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.6.【上海市2015年中考英语试题】Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）RoadsignsforyourfutureSometimes,thechoicesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong.Don’tworry–it’snottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaroundandfinda75way.That’sexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalways