专题27 阅读理解（任务型阅读）（第03期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

专题27阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答91－94小题，并按要求完成第95小题。DoyouknowwhataretheWorld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit'sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmamma1s哺乳动物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit'sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.DrinkingWatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica'sbigcats.Asaresult.thevgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.91.How1ongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?92.Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousua11ysleep?93.Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?94.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?95.请将划线句子翻译成汉语,,2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分．计45分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。Ischattingonyourmobilephoneboringwithoutcolorfulemojis(表情符号)?Thosehappy,sadandlaughingfaceshelpustalkSowhatkindofemojidoesacountrylikemost?Ithassomethingtodowiththeenvironmentandcultureofdifferentcountries，accordingtoareportinTheAtlantic．Francelovesheartemojimorethananyothercountry．It’sreportedthat55％ofemojisitusesarehearts.ThisaddstoFrance’simage(形象)asaromanticcountry．AsforAmericans，weseemanyuserschoosefoodpictures．Americausestheburgerandchickenlegemojimoreoftenthanothercountries．Besides，anation’ssceneryandhistoryaffectitsemojiusage，too?AsitoftensnowsinRussia,peoplethereturntosnowemojimorethanthoseinanyothercountry．InChina，peoplelikeusingpandaemoji．AndAustraliausesmorerabbitemojithananywhereelse．Itoncebuiltthelongestfence(篱笆)intheworldtokeeprabbitsfromeatingtheirwaytoofarwest．根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。76．The_______emojiscanhelppeople________onthemobilephone．77．Franceloves________emojibest_______Franceisaromanticcountry．78．Theenvironment，culture，aswellas_______andsceneryofacountrycan_______itsemojiusage．79．Itisoftenfor______tochooseemojioffood________theburgerandchickenleg.80．Australiaoncebuiltthe_______fenceintheworldto______rabbitseatingtheirwaytoofarwest.3.【甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:DearGod,DearGod,=1\*GB3①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,LucyWeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearLucy,DearLucy,Abbeyhasarrivedinheaven.Sheisn’tsickanymore.=2\*GB3②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingittome.=3\*GB3③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love,God81.将文中=1\*GB3①处画线内容，连词成句。___________________________________82.将文中=2\*GB3②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________83.将文中=3\*GB3③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词) ________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超过三词)____________85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超过六词)________4.【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读(共5个空格,每个空格1分,满分5分),请在答题卡指定区域内作答。阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容,将文本框中的短文补充完整,每个空格只准填一个单词。Hello,mynameisKate.Ihavestudiedinanursingschoolforthreeyears.Duringmysecondmonthoftheschool,ourteachergaveusasmalltest.IansweredthequestionsveryquicklyuntilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ithoughtthiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanafewtimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandinher50s,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank..Beforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Asanurse,youwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldcareallofthem,evenifal1youdoisjusttosmileandsay‘hello’.”I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.LaterIlearnedhernamewasDorothy.AnunforgettablelessonKatewouldneverforgetasmalltestwhenshestudiedinanursingschool.Inthetest,shefoundthelast(86)_surprising.Thequestionwas“Whatisthefirstnameofthecleaningwomanintheschool?”Katethoughtitmustbea(87)_.Soshefinishedallthequestions(88)_thelastone..However,latershefoundthatshewascompletely(89)_.Herteachersaidthathelastquestionwasnotajoke.Hetoldhisstudentsthatitwasnecessaryforanursetocareabout(90)_persontheymet.5.【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】英语与生活，阅读短文，完成76---80题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Confidence(自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(态度）Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloud！Whenyouarenot

confident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeople

canhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthat

people

canhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemore

confident.

Playsports！Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself！Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.76.Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?77.Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?78.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage.79.Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?_______________________________________________________________________80.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?Pleaselistoneofthem..________________________________________________________________________6.【河南省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Whyissettinggoals(目标）important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.62Butshedriversaimlessly(无目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

63Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.64Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.WrittengoalscanbereviewedusuallyB.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.7.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题】任务性阅读（本题15分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)usworkercrowdadvisevalueusworkercrowdadvisevalueThereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let'sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we'rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.(B)InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基础的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.(C)Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.ThedistancetoTorontoThree77tripbybusThenumberoftheUniversitystudentsAbouttwenty－five78Queen’sUniversityThe79famousamongtheuniversitiesinKingstonThefeelingoftouristsBeingeasytofeelat80AFamousCityin76－Kingston任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）66.67.68.69.70.8.【江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite--theseedforAlibabawassown(播种).Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForrestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题。21.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.____________________________________________________________________22.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?____________________________________________________________________23.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?____________________________________________________________________24.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?_____________________________________________________________________25.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForrestGumpashishero?____________________________________________________________________9.【江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）BManycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(与会者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon’thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿)fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.根据上面短文内容填空。26.Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto_________ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe________.27.Webmeetingisaneasywayto_________themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof________________theoffice.28.Theuseofpaper___________andthe__________isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.29.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora__________.Besides,organizersneedn’t________onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.30.Iftheyhavethesame___________,it’s________forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.10.【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题Mymotherwasacleanerinourschoolcanteen(食堂)whenIwasinthemiddleschool.Atthattimeshewassuchanembarrassment(难堪)tomenotonlybecauseofherjobbutalsoherlook.Shehadonlyoneeye.EverytimeIsawherinmyschool,Ipretended(假装)nottoseeherandranaway.Aftergraduating,Igotagoodjobinanothercity.ThenIgotmarriedandhadtwokids.Itoldmyfamilythatmyparentshadbeendead,sotheyneversawmymother,evenherphoto.Butoneyearlater,Igotaletter,itread:MydearsonJeff,I’msorrytodisturb(打扰)you,butIreallymissyouallthetime.I’mafraidthatIwillhavenochancetoseeyouagain.I’msorrythatIwasalwaysanembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.However,Ihadnochoice.Whenyouwereveryyoung,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandthatyouwouldhavetogrowupwithoneeye.SoI……Iwasproudofmysonwhowasenjoyinghisbeautifulworldformewiththateye.Withallmylovetoyou!MomAfterreadingtheletter,Icouldn’thelpcrying.91.Whatwashismother’sjob?92.WhatdidJefftellhisfamilyabouthismother?93.Whogotintoanaccident?94.Doyouthinkhismothergaveoneofhereyestoherson?95.Whatdoyouthinkofhismother?11.【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient（便利的）