2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团联考中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团联考中考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whosecoatisthis？A．Anna's.B．Dad's.C．Tina's.2．（1分）Whoisareporternow？A．Lily.B．Lily'suncle.C．Lily'sbrother.3．（1分）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook？A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.4．（1分）Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace？A．Atschool.B．Athome.C．Intherestaurant.5．（1分）HowlonghaveTomandBobbeenfriends？A．Forsixyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Forsixteenyears.第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindalooklikenow？A．Shehasshortcurlyhair.B．Shehaslongcurlyhair.C．Shehaslongstraighthair.（2）WhatdidLindausetobelike？A．Shy.B．Outgoing.C．Friendly.7．（2分）（1）Whenwasthemachineinvented？A．In123AD.B．In213AD.C．In132AD.（2）Whatwasthemachineusedfor？A．Drinkingwater.B．MakingTea.C．Testingearthquakes.8．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoPeter？A．HecopiedTom'shomework.B．Hefoughtwithhisclassmates.C．Hetoldthefacttotheteacher.（2）WhatwillPeterprobablydotomorrow？A．PlaywithTomatschool.B．TellthetruthtoMr.Green.C．Saysorrytohisclassmates.9．（3分）（1）Whatdidn'tBobdointheoldpeople'shome？A．Playchess.B．Readnewspapers.C．Playbasketball.（2）WhenwillthespeakersstarttocleantheCityPark？A．At8：15.B．At8：45.C．At9：15.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Friends.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.10．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemanneedamorningcall？A．Hehasanimportantmeeting.B．Hewantstohavebreakfast.C．Heneedstoorderthefood.（2）Howwillthemangettheroomservice？A．BysurfingtheInternet.B．Bycalling101.C．Byleavingamessage.（3）Howlongdoesittakethemantogettothebank？A．5minutes.B．10minutes.C．15minutes.11．（3分）（1）Whatisthetopicofthereport？A．Sports.B．Study.C．Safety.（2）WhichactivityisNOTmentioned？A．Questionsandanswers.B．Discussionsandactions.C．Roleplayingandacting.（3）Whatarestudentssupposedtododuringthereport？A．Wearschooluniforms.B．Takephotos.C．Takenotes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Boysandgirls，allofusarelookingforwardtoourlastjuniorhighschooltripintwodays.Hopeyouhaveanunforgettableandmeaningfulday.Pleasereadthefollowingnoticecarefully：Information：Place：ShaoshanDate：May27thTransportation：SchoolbusWeather：CloudyandrainyAttention：●Wearschooluniforms.●Takeanumbrellaoraraincoat.●Followthetourguide.●Nosnacksornoisewhenvisiting.Introduction：BeingthehometownandbirthplaceofChineseleaderMaoZedong，Shaoshanisasmallmountainvillageabout100kmsouthwestofChangsha，HunanProvince.Thegreatchairmanspenthischildhoodandyouthattendingschoolandhelpinghisparentswithfarmworkthere.Guidelines：We'llvisitthefollowingfamoussites（景点）：FormerResidenceofMao⇒MemorialHallofMaoZedong⇒Water﹣drippingCave⇒StelesForestofMao'sPoemsMeanings：ThebeautyofShaoshanliesinnotonlyitsnaturalscenery，butalsotheredcultureandspiritbehindit.Itremainsthehopeandinspirationforgenerationstopasson.（1）Whenistheschooltrip？A．OnMay27th.B．OnMay29th.C．OnApril27th.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutShaoshan？A．It'sabout100kmsoutheastofChangsha，Hunan.B．It'sknownasthebirthplaceofChairmanMaoZedong.C．It'stheplacewhereChairmanMaoZedongonlyspenthischildhood.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice？A．Studentsaren'tallowedtoeatsnacksduringthewholetrip.B．StudentswillvisitthreefamoustouristsitesinShaoshan.C．Studentsshouldpassonthehopeandinspirationacrossgenerations.13．（8分）ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemust﹣seeplacesinBeijingandhasmillionsofculturalrelics（遗产）insideitswalls.However，themuseumcanonlyshowasmallpartofitsrelicstothepublic.Expertscan'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant.Andmoreimportantly，themuseumcan'tprovideaproperserviceifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80，000everyday.Why？Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!Fornearlytenyears，thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding—asecondhomefortheculturalrelics，asecondofficefortheexperts，andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit.ThirtykilometersawayfromthePalaceMuseum，thenewmuseumwillincludeplacesforthedisplay，restorationandstorage（展览、修复和贮存）oftheculturalrelics.Andthereisevenagarden.Expertscanbetterworkontheprotectionandrestorationoftheculturalrelics.Andmorevisitorswillbeabletoseetherelicsandlearnmoreaboutourcultureandhistory.AlthoughthenewmuseumlookslikeatraditionalChinesebuildingandhassimilarcolorstothePalaceMuseum，itismodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample，itcansavealotofenergy：Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinlotsofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool；inwinter，thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm.ThebuildingworkofthenewPalaceMuseumstartedinDecember2022，anditmaybeopentothepublicinthreeyears.ThePalaceMuseumwillbe100yearsoldthen.Thenewmuseumwillsurelybeagreatbirthdaygiftforit.（1）WhichisthemainreasonforbuildingthenewPalaceMuseum？A．Therearenotenoughmust﹣seeplacesinBeijingCity.B．Someoftheoldbuildingsareingreatneedofrepairing.C．Itishardtomeettheneedsofstudyandpublicservice.（2）WhatdoesthenewPalaceMuseummeanfortheexperts？A．Asecondhome.B．Asecondoffice.C．Asecondmuseum.（3）HowdoesthewriterexplainthatthenewPalaceMuseumisenvironmentallyfriendly？A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingnumbers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．PlacesfortheDisplayB．NewPalaceMuseumC．BirthdayGiftforChina14．（8分）Technologymakesourliveseasier.Withbeingwidelyusedingivingfirstaid，italsohelpssavelivesfaster.Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseasesoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let'slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.SmartappSomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitescommonpeopletrainedinCPR（心肺复苏术）touseit.Theappknowstheusers'locations.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby，auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.Magicgel（凝胶）Thegel，whichismadefromplants，canstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpcoverit.Thegelwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS，ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans，too.It'samazingthatsuchausefulthingwasinventedbyanAmericanboyaged17!FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredandneedhelpinhard﹣to﹣reachareas，drones（无人机）canbeofgreatuse.Dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeoplebecausetheycanfly.Andtheycanalsomakeitsaferforrescuers（营救者）workingindangerousconditions.Withcamerasinside，thedronescanwatchpeople'shealtheasily.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings，likealifejackettosavesomeonefromdrowning（溺水）.（1）WhichisTRUEaboutthemagicgel？A．Itcanhelptheusersbleed.B．Itwasinventedbyateenager.C．Itcanonlybeusedonanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"injured"meaninthelastparagraph？A．Scary.B．Hopeless.C．Wounded.（3）WhatistheRIGHTstructureofthispassage？A．B．C．（4）Whatcan'tweinferfromthepassage？A．Awomanwhocutsherfingerwhilecookingwillneedfirstaid.B．CommonpeopletrainedinCPRcanuseasmartapptosavelives.C．Flyingaidcanprovidefasterandsaferhelpforpeopleinneed.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。15．（8分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthemostimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage？（1）Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.（2）Ifthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.Italsomeanssmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourheadstoansweraquitehardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.（3）Canyoubekindtoanewkidinclass？Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup？Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？Often，thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.Ifwearebraveenoughtofacefailure，we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.（4）Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，"I'lltryittomorrow."Asthesayinggoes，successisonlyforthosewhohaveprepared.Hopeeveryoneneverlacks（缺少）thecouragetostartoveragainandachievesuccessintheend.A．Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B．Itisaabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C．Courageisineverydaychoiceswemade.D．Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.E．Couragedoesn'tneedtobealwaysshoutedout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobtotakecareofsomethingforthewholeterm.Ritaisagirlwholikesgardeningbutshowsnointerestinanimalsorinsects.Shehopedfora（1）task，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeeling（2）.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant，learningaboutitshabitat（栖息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita's（3）caughttheattentionofherscienceteacher，Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclass（4）onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutants'behaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtowatchtheant（5）.Astheschoolyearprogressed，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject，（6）theystartedaskingherquestionsandwatchedtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafeltproudto（7）herownknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.She（8）gaveareportandsharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasregardedasthebestoftheyear.They（9）Ritaforherhardwork.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsoknewthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingcould（10）greatsuccess.（1）A．greatB．difficultC．boring（2）A．luckyB．disappointedC．comfortable（3）A．effortsB．worriesC．suggestions（4）A．farmerB．studentC．expert（5）A．closelyB．quicklyC．widely（6）A．ifB．soC．unless（7）A．answerB．learnC．share（8）A．neverB．eitherC．even（9）A．remindedB．praisedC．followed（10）A．turnupB．workoutC．leadto第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）May4thiscelebratedasYouthDayinChina.OnMay4th1919，thousandsofstudentsfrom（1）（university）andschoolsinBeijingwenttothestreetstoprotest（抗议）againsttheunfairTreatyofVersailles（《凡尔赛条约》）.Theeventisknown（2）theMayFourthMovement.Now，itisadaytohonorcourageandprogressivespiritofyoungpeopleinChina.Italsoencouragesyoungpeople（3）（achieve）theirdreams.Youngpeoplearealwaysprogressiveandenergetic.Mr.ChenDuxiuoncesaidthat（4）youngareliketheearlyspring，themorningsunandthesprouting（绽放的）flowers.Everyonehas（5）（they）ownyouth.Maybeouryouthislikeafootballmatch.Onthesoccerfield，wecooperatewithourclassmates，andpasstheballtoeachother.After（6）（score）agoal，wecertainlygetalotofsatisfaction.Ouryouthislikeabeautifulview.Afterwefinishdinnerwithfriends，welookupatthebeautifulsky.Theprettysunsetcomesintooureyeswhenwetakewalksaroundtheplayground.Howromanticitis!Ouryouthisalsoliketakingstudy（7）（serious）overthedeepnight.Whilestarstwinklingoutsidethewindow，ourpensneverstop.（8）wemayfeeltired，westillgetsomehappinessfromstudy."Sailingagainstthewind，onewillbreakthroughthewaves；withsailssethigh，onewilltraversethevastsea.（长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。）"Thewell﹣knownsaying（9）（write）byLiBai.HopethatyoungpeopleinChinacontinuetoworktowardsabrighterand（10）（good）futureforourselves，forgenerationstocome，andforourcountry.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Doyouknowthisfamousbook？Thebookshowsthepowerofeducation.Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltweigheddownbyheavythoughts，howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory？InthebookEducated，theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Beforesheturned17，shehadnevertraveledoutsidehersmallmountainvillageinIdaho，US.It'saveryfarplace，andherfamilywasveryconservative（保守的）.Noneofthekidsinherfamily，includingWestoverherself，hadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder，shefeltlikegettingawayfromheruncomfortablesituation，soWestoverwenttocollegeandlatergotaPhDinhistoryatCambridgeUniversitywithherhardworkandtheencouragementofherbrother.Educationchangedher，herlife，herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Westoversaid，"Educationmeansbreakingfreefromthelimits（限制）ofmyfamilyandbecomingabetterperson."Infact，educationisareallyimportantandbeautifulword.ItallowsgirlslikeWestovertoenterabiggerworld，lettingthemflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentopinion，findnewexperiences，betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds，growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.（1）WhowrotethebookEducated？（2）DidWestovergetagoodeducationinherchildhood？（3）WhydidWestovertrytogotocollege？（4）WhatdideducationmeanaccordingtoWestover？（5）Doyouwanttoreadthisbook？Whyorwhynot？第二节（共1小题；满分15分）19．（15分）社会实践活动是学生深入社会，提高社会责任感和发展综合素质的重要方式。丰富的社会实践活动包括参加志愿活动、动手植树种花以及进行户外拓展训练等。某中学以"WhatI'veGotfromSocialPracticeActivities"为主题，对500名学生进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果：假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以"WhatI'veGotfromSocialPracticeActivities"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）简要说明图表内容；（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你从社会实践中学到了什么；注意：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。WhatI'veGotfromSocialPracticeActivitiesSocialpracticeactivitiesareimportantforstudentsandwelearnalotfromthem.Accordingtoasurveyfromourschool，________

2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团联考中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whosecoatisthis？A．Anna's.B．Dad's.C．Tina's.【解答】略2．（1分）Whoisareporternow？A．Lily.B．Lily'suncle.C．Lily'sbrother.【解答】略3．（1分）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook？A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.【解答】略4．（1分）Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace？A．Atschool.B．Athome.C．Intherestaurant.【解答】略5．（1分）HowlonghaveTomandBobbeenfriends？A．Forsixyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Forsixteenyears.【解答】略第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindalooklikenow？A．Shehasshortcurlyhair.B．Shehaslongcurlyhair.C．Shehaslongstraighthair.（2）WhatdidLindausetobelike？A．Shy.B．Outgoing.C．Friendly.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Whenwasthemachineinvented？A．In123AD.B．In213AD.C．In132AD.（2）Whatwasthemachineusedfor？A．Drinkingwater.B．MakingTea.C．Testingearthquakes.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoPeter？A．HecopiedTom'shomework.B．Hefoughtwithhisclassmates.C．Hetoldthefacttotheteacher.（2）WhatwillPeterprobablydotomorrow？A．PlaywithTomatschool.B．TellthetruthtoMr.Green.C．Saysorrytohisclassmates.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Whatdidn'tBobdointheoldpeople'shome？A．Playchess.B．Readnewspapers.C．Playbasketball.（2）WhenwillthespeakersstarttocleantheCityPark？A．At8：15.B．At8：45.C．At9：15.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Friends.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemanneedamorningcall？A．Hehasanimportantmeeting.B．Hewantstohavebreakfast.C．Heneedstoorderthefood.（2）Howwillthemangettheroomservice？A．BysurfingtheInternet.B．Bycalling101.C．Byleavingamessage.（3）Howlongdoesittakethemantogettothebank？A．5minutes.B．10minutes.C．15minutes.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）Whatisthetopicofthereport？A．Sports.B．Study.C．Safety.（2）WhichactivityisNOTmentioned？A．Questionsandanswers.B．Discussionsandactions.C．Roleplayingandacting.（3）Whatarestudentssupposedtododuringthereport？A．Wearschooluniforms.B．Takephotos.C．Takenotes.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Boysandgirls，allofusarelookingforwardtoourlastjuniorhighschooltripintwodays.Hopeyouhaveanunforgettableandmeaningfulday.Pleasereadthefollowingnoticecarefully：Information：Place：ShaoshanDate：May27thTransportation：SchoolbusWeather：CloudyandrainyAttention：●Wearschooluniforms.●Takeanumbrellaoraraincoat.●Followthetourguide.●Nosnacksornoisewhenvisiting.Introduction：BeingthehometownandbirthplaceofChineseleaderMaoZedong，Shaoshanisasmallmountainvillageabout100kmsouthwestofChangsha，HunanProvince.Thegreatchairmanspenthischildhoodandyouthattendingschoolandhelpinghisparentswithfarmworkthere.Guidelines：We'llvisitthefollowingfamoussites（景点）：FormerResidenceofMao⇒MemorialHallofMaoZedong⇒Water﹣drippingCave⇒StelesForestofMao'sPoemsMeanings：ThebeautyofShaoshanliesinnotonlyitsnaturalscenery，butalsotheredcultureandspiritbehindit.Itremainsthehopeandinspirationforgenerationstopasson.（1）Whenistheschooltrip？AA．OnMay27th.B．OnMay29th.C．OnApril27th.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutShaoshan？BA．It'sabout100kmsoutheastofChangsha，Hunan.B．It'sknownasthebirthplaceofChairmanMaoZedong.C．It'stheplacewhereChairmanMaoZedongonlyspenthischildhood.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice？CA．Studentsaren'tallowedtoeatsnacksduringthewholetrip.B．StudentswillvisitthreefamoustouristsitesinShaoshan.C．Studentsshouldpassonthehopeandinspirationacrossgenerations.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Date：May27th（日期：5月27日）可知，学校旅行是在5月27日。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据BeingthehometownandbirthplaceofChineseleaderMaoZedong，Shaoshanisasmallmountainvillageabout100kmsouthwestofChangsha，HunanProvince.（韶山是中国领导人毛泽东的家乡和出生地，位于湖南省长沙市西南约100公里处的一个小山村。）可知，韶山是中国伟大领袖毛主席的家乡和出生地。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据ThebeautyofShaoshanliesinnotonlyitsnaturalscenery，butalsotheredcultureandspiritbehindit.Itremainsthehopeandinspirationforgenerationstopasson.（韶山之美不仅在于它的自然风光，更在于它背后的红色文化和精神。它仍然是代代相传的希望和灵感。）可知，韶山之美不仅在于它的自然风光，更在于它背后的红色文化和精神；据此可知，作为学生，我们要敬仰伟人，传播红色文化，把希望和灵感代代相传。故选C。13．（8分）ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemust﹣seeplacesinBeijingandhasmillionsofculturalrelics（遗产）insideitswalls.However，themuseumcanonlyshowasmallpartofitsrelicstothepublic.Expertscan'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant.Andmoreimportantly，themuseumcan'tprovideaproperserviceifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80，000everyday.Why？Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!Fornearlytenyears，thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding—asecondhomefortheculturalrelics，asecondofficefortheexperts，andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit.ThirtykilometersawayfromthePalaceMuseum，thenewmuseumwillincludeplacesforthedisplay，restorationandstorage（展览、修复和贮存）oftheculturalrelics.Andthereisevenagarden.Expertscanbetterworkontheprotectionandrestorationoftheculturalrelics.Andmorevisitorswillbeabletoseetherelicsandlearnmoreaboutourcultureandhistory.AlthoughthenewmuseumlookslikeatraditionalChinesebuildingandhassimilarcolorstothePalaceMuseum，itismodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample，itcansavealotofenergy：Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinlotsofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool；inwinter，thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm.ThebuildingworkofthenewPalaceMuseumstartedinDecember2022，anditmaybeopentothepublicinthreeyears.ThePalaceMuseumwillbe100yearsoldthen.Thenewmuseumwillsurelybeagreatbirthdaygiftforit.（1）WhichisthemainreasonforbuildingthenewPalaceMuseum？CA．Therearenotenoughmust﹣seeplacesinBeijingCity.B．Someoftheoldbuildingsareingreatneedofrepairing.C．Itishardtomeettheneedsofstudyandpublicservice.（2）WhatdoesthenewPalaceMuseummeanfortheexperts？BA．Asecondhome.B．Asecondoffice.C．Asecondmuseum.（3）HowdoesthewriterexplainthatthenewPalaceMuseumisenvironmentallyfriendly？AA．Bygivinganexample.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingnumbers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．PlacesfortheDisplayB．NewPalaceMuseumC．BirthdayGiftforChina【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段However，themuseumcanonlyshowasmallpartofitsrelicstothepublic.Expertscan'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant.Andmoreimportantly，themuseumcan'tprovideaproperserviceifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80，000everyday.（）可知，该博物馆只能向公众展示其一小部分文物，专家们不能修复他们想要的所有文物；更重要的是，如果每天的游客人数超过8万人，那么博物馆就无法提供适当的服务；据此可知，新建故宫博物馆是因为目前的故宫博物馆很难满足学习和公共服务的需要。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Fornearlytenyears，thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding—asecondhomefortheculturalrelics，asecondofficefortheexperts，andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit."可知，新的故宫博物馆是第二个专家办公室。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample，itcansavealotofenergy：Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinlotsofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool；inwinter，thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm."可知，此处作者通过举例子来解释新故宫是环保的。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物；选项B"新故宫博物馆"适合作为文章的标题。故选B。14．（8分）Technologymakesourliveseasier.Withbeingwidelyusedingivingfirstaid，italsohelpssavelivesfaster.Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseasesoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let'slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.SmartappSomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitescommonpeopletrainedinCPR（心肺复苏术）touseit.Theappknowstheusers'locations.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby，auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.Magicgel（凝胶）Thegel，whichismadefromplants，canstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpcoverit.Thegelwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS，ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans，too.It'samazingthatsuchausefulthingwasinventedbyanAmericanboyaged17!FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredandneedhelpinhard﹣to﹣reachareas，drones（无人机）canbeofgreatuse.Dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeoplebecausetheycanfly.Andtheycanalsomakeitsaferforrescuers（营救者）workingindangerousconditions.Withcamerasinside，thedronescanwatchpeople'shealtheasily.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings，likealifejackettosavesomeonefromdrowning（溺水）.（1）WhichisTRUEaboutthemagicgel？BA．Itcanhelptheusersbleed.B．Itwasinventedbyateenager.C．Itcanonlybeusedonanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"injured"meaninthelastparagraph？CA．Scary.B．Hopeless.C．Wounded.（3）WhatistheRIGHTstructureofthispassage？AA．B．C．（4）Whatcan'tweinferfromthepassage？AA．Awomanwhocutsherfingerwhilecookingwillneedfirstaid.B．CommonpeopletrainedinCPRcanuseasmartapptosavelives.C．Flyingaidcanprovidefasterandsaferhelpforpeopleinneed.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Magicgel：It'samazingthatsuchausefulthingwasinventedbyanAmericanboyaged17!（神奇凝胶：一个17岁的美国男孩发明了这么有用的东西，真是太神奇了！）可知，一个17岁的美国男孩发明了凝胶。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段needhelpinhard﹣to﹣reachareas，dronescanbeofgreatuse.（在难以到达的地区需要帮助，无人机可能会有很大的用处。）可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用；据此可知划线单词"injured"意为"受伤的"，与"wounded"同义。故选C。（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明，文章属于"总——分"结构。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseasesoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.（患有心脏病或事故等突发健康紧急情况的人可能只有几分钟的生命，除非他们得到帮助。我们可以利用技术及时提供帮助。）可知，突发健康紧急情况的人，如心脏病或意外事故，可能只有几分钟的生命，除非他们得到帮助，我们可以利用技术及时提供帮助，进行急救；而做饭时割伤手指的妇女在家进行处理即可，不属于突发健康紧急情况，不需要急救。故选A。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。15．（8分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthemostimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage？（1）BOneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.（2）DIfthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.Italsomeanssmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourheadstoansweraquitehardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.（3）CCanyoubekindtoanewkidinclass？Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup？Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？Often，thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.Ifwearebraveenoughtofacefailure，we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.（4）ESometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，"I'llt