江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二年级上册1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BestPlacesforYourVacation

Thefollowingarcthebestplacestospendyourvacation.

Thailand

Thailandholidaysoffertheidealmixofpeaceandadventure.Theyear-roundtropicalclimate

lendsitselftotheperfectparadisefeelwithwhitebeachdaysandcharminggreenjungles.Toget

intothelocaltraditions,ChiangMaiiswhereyouwanttospendyourholidays.

Dubai

Dubaiholidaysareallaboutluxury5-starservice.Fromshoppingfevertofunfamily-filled

activitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,

withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviews

ofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.

Maldives

Whitesoftsands,clearwaters,andluxuryserviceawaitonyourMaldivesholiday.Whetheryou,re

lookingforafunwateradventure,relaxingpoolsidewithacocktail,orapeacefultreatment,the

privateislandsoffercoralreefsandworld-classdiving,invitingyoutoenjoythewarm

surroundingwaters.

Bali

Bali,asmallislandtothesouthofIndonesia,issopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledinto

thinkingitasapaintedbackdrop:tropicalforestsandthewhitebeaches.Beingafascinating

touristattraction,itoffersWesternfood,greatshopping,surfing,sunsetsandcolorfulnightlife.

Visitsovereign,comtostartplanningyournextluxuryescapetoday!

1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttospendyourholidaywithyourchildren?

A.ChiangMai.B.Dubai.C.Maldives.D.Bali.

2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Historicarchitecture.B.Beautifulbeaches.

C.Fireworksdisplays.D.Greenjungles.

3.Whatisthistext?

A.Anacademicarticle.B.Aresearchreport.

C.Atourismadvertisement.D.Atraveljournal.

K答案Hl.B2.B3.C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的好地方。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章Dubai部分“Fromshoppingfevertofunfamily-filledactivitiesand

glorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,withsomeof

thebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviewsofthe

fireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwalers.（从购物热到充满乐趣的家庭活动和

壮丽的历史建筑，迪拜是度假的最佳场所之一，世界上一些最好的餐厅遍布整个城市，可以

欣赏到烟花表演和温暖清澈的白沙美景）“可知，Dubai的旅行包含充满乐趣的家庭活动，如

果你想和孩子们一起度假的话，你将选择Dubai。故选B项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章Thailand部分“Theyear-roundtropicalclimatelendsitselftotheperfect

paradisefeelwithwhitebeachdaysandcharminggreenjungles.（全年的热带气候给人一种完美

的天堂感觉，白色的海滩和迷人的绿色丛林）"，Dubai部分''卜Tomshoppingfevertotun

family-filledactivitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneof（hebestplacestospend

yourholiday,withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityoffering

fantasticviewsofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.（从购物热至U充

满乐趣的家庭活动和壮丽的历史建筑，迪拜是度假的最佳场所之一，世界上一些最好的餐厅

遍布整个城市，可以欣赏到烟花表演和温暖清澈的白沙美景）"，Maldives部分“Whitesoft

sands,clearwaters,andluxuryserviceawaitonyourMaldivesholiday.（白色柔软的沙滩、清澈的

海水和奢华的服务恭候您的马尔代夫假期）”及Bali部分“Beingafascinatingtouristattraction,

itoffersWesternfood,greatshopping,surfing,sunsetsandcolorfulnightlife.（作为一个迷人的旅

游景点，它提供西餐、购物、冲浪、日落和丰富多彩的夜生活）”可知，这四个地方都能享受

美丽的海滨景色。故选B项。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段4hefollowingarethebestplacestospendyourvacation.（以下是

度假的最佳地点）”和最后一段“Visitsovereign,comtostartplanningyournextluxuryescape

today!（访问sovereign.com,今天就开始计划您的下一次豪华度假吧！）”可知，文章主要是为

几个度假的地方做宣传，故本文是一篇旅游广告。故选C项。

B

Generallyspeaking,thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourcomputersafeis

makesureyouroperatingsystemandappsareup-to-date.Becausethoughitlookslikenothinghas

changedafterwards,belowthesurfaceeveryupdateisfixingbugsandholesthatcanbetaken

advantageofbyhackers.Modemcomputersystemsaresowildlycomplicatedthatitisbasically

impossiblefordeveloperstobuildacompletelysecuresystem.Howevermuchyoutestandtry,

hackersandpeoplewithbadintentionswillcombthroughandlookfbrabugoraholetheycan

usetoaccessyourprivatedata.

ThemostsimpleattackisaBruleforceattackofsimplygoingthroughandtryingeverysingle

combinationoflettersandnumbersto,fbrexample,guessapassword.Thisiswhyyoucanonly

getthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeitlocksup.Phishingisn'tsomuch

clevertechnology,butisapsychologicaltricktopersuadeyoutohandoveryourdetails.Ifyou

browseawebsitethathashttpandnothttps,andyou'reonapublicWiFi,anyoneonthesame

networkcouldreadeverywordbeingsenttoyourphoneorcomputer.ThisiscalledAManInThe

Middleattack.FinallythereisMalware.Ihisissoftwarethroughwhichhackerscanruntheirown

codeonyourcomputer,thentheycandowhatevertheylike.

Thisusedtobeareally,reallybadproblem.Buttoday,bothWindowsandMacaremorelocked

downthantheyusedtobe.Sothoughthethreatofhackersisrealandscary,thegoodnewsisthat

thegoodguysarcgettingbetteratfightingthem.Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldbecontented.

Thebestwaytokeepyourdatasafeistoremaincarefulwhereyouclick.And,ofcourse,make

sureallofyourappsareup-to-date,sotheyhaveallofthelatestsafeguardstokeepyousafe.

4.Whathappensafteryouroperatingsystemandappsareupdated?

A.Nothinghappenstothem.B.Theybecomelockedup.

C.Datainthemarestolen.D.Bugsandholesarefixed.

5.Whydoesyourphonelockupafterthreeincorrectpasscodeentries?

A.Tbkeepotherpeoplefromworkingoutthepasscode.

B.lbpreventyoufromfallingforapsychologicaltrick.

C.Topickuptheinformationbeingsenttootherdevices.

D.Tbstophackersfrominstallingsoftwareonyourphone.

6.HowmanymeansofattackarcmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

7.Whalisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformpeopleofdifferentapproachestohackingtheInternet.

B.Toremindpeopleofthesignificanceofupdatingappsandsystems.

C.Toappealtodeveloperstobuildanentirelysecurecomputersystem.

D.Tbblamehackersandthosewhohavetheintentiontododamage.

R答案』4.D5.A6.C7.B

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述及时更新程序和软件的重要性。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"Becausethoughitlookslikenothinghaschangedaftenvards,below

thesurfaceeveryupdateisfixingbugsandholesthatcanbetakenadvantageofbyhackers.（因为

尽管看起来之后什么都没有改变，但在表面之下，每次更新都是在修复可能被黑客利用的错

误和漏洞。户可知，系统和软件升级后会修复一些错误和漏洞。故选D。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThemostsimpleattackisaBrutetbrceattackofsimplygoing

throughandtryingeverysinglecombinationoflettersandnumbersto,forexample,guessa

password.Thisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeit

locksup.（最简单的攻击是一种暴力攻击,简单地通过并尝试每一个字母和数字的组合,例如，

猜测密码。这就是为什么你只能输错三次手机密码，手机就会被锁起来。户可知，输入三个

错误的密码后手机会被锁是为了阻止别人破解密码。故选A。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"hisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthree

timesbeforeitlocksup.（这就是为什么你只能输错三次手机密码，手机就会被锁起来。）”；

“Phishingisn'tsomuchclevertechnology（网络钓鱼并不是什么聪明的技术）"“ThisiscalledA

ManInTheMiddleattack.（这被称为中间人攻击。）"以及“FinallythereisMalware.（最后是恶意

软件。户可知，木段提到四种攻击方式。故选C。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“Generallyspeaking,thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandoto

keepyourcomputersafeismakesureyouroperatingsystemandappsareup-to-date.（一般来说，

为了保证电脑安全，你能做的最重要的事情就是确保你的操作系统和应用程序是最新的。厂

以及最后一段最后一句"And,ofcourse,makesureallofyourappsareup-to-date,sotheyhave

allofthelatestsafeguardstokeepyousafe.（当然，确保你所有的应用都是最新的，因此它们有

所有最新的保护措施来保证你的安全。）“可知，文章主要讲述为什么更新程序和软件是重要，

因此推断写作目的是为了提醒人们更新软件和系统的重要性。故选Bo

C

FortheGreekphilosopherCclsus,redwinecouldbeusedtotreatendlessdiseases,fromtiredness

tofeverandcoughs.Butdespiteitsconvenienthealingpowers,thegrape,hetoldhisfaithful

readers,couldbringaboutheadaches.Now,researchersbelievetheyhavefoundchereasonwhy

redwinecausessuchheadaches.

“Wethinkwearefinallyontherighttracktowardexplainingthisoldmystery,"saidMorrisLevin,

thedirectoroftheHeadacheCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco."Thenextstep

istotestitscientificallyonpeoplewhodeveloptheseheadaches/'Redwineheadachesare

differentfromhangover（宿醉）themomingafterthenightbefore.Ratherthancomingonaftera

longsession,theycanstrike30minutesafterdrinkingonlyonesmallglass.

iheresearchersranlabtestsonmorethanadozenchemicalsinredwine.Onestoodout.

Quercetin（榔皮素），foundalmostonlyinredwine,turnedouttobeparticularlyeffectiveat

blockingtheenzyme（酶）thatbreaksdownalcohol.Thiscouldbekeytosolvingthemystery.

Withtheimportantenzymesuppressed,alcoholbuildsupinthebloodstream.Athighlevels,this

causesheadaches,redfacesandsweating.

Accordingtotheresearchers,whensomepeopledrinkredwinewithevensmallamountsof

quercetintheycandevelopaheadache.Whysomearemoreaffectedthanothersisunclear.The

teamnowhopestofindouttheeffectsofredwineswithdifferentquercetinlevels.

Grapesmakequercetininresponsetosunlight,sograpesgrowninplentyofsunlightcanhavefive

timesmorequercetinthanotherreds.Processeslikefiningandageingalsoaffectquercetinlevels.

“Itwillbepotentiallyveryhelpfulforpeoplewhodrinkredwinetobeabletochoosewinesless

likelytocauseheadaches,“Levinsaid."Also,winemakersmayuseourfindingstoreduce

quercetinintheirwines.”

8.Inwhatwayareredwineheadachesdifferentfromthoseofhangover?

A.Theycomeonafteralongtime.B.Theyaffectwinedrinkersequally.

C.Theyoccurwithinashorttime.D.Theyproducedifferentsymptoms.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Blocked.B.Supplied.C.Increased.D.Supported.

10.Whatistheteamgoingtofbcusonnext?

A.Thecurefbrwineheadaches.B.Thereductionofquercetin.

C.Theeffectsofquercetinamount.D.Thewaytosolvehangover.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Theimportanceofprocesses.

C.Thewaytoproducequercetin.D.Theapplicationsofthefindings.

K答案H8.C9.A10.C11.D

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员认为他们已经找到了红酒导致头痛

的原因，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及说明导致红酒头痛的原因。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Redwineheadachesaredifterentfromhangover（宿醉）themorning

afterthenightbefore.Ratherthancomingonafteralongsession,theycanstrike30minutesafter

drinkingonlyonesmallglass.（红酒头痛不同于前一天早晨的宿醉。红酒头痛不是在长时间饮

酒后发作，而是在只喝了一小杯红酒后30分钟就会发作）”可知，红酒头痛不同与宿醉头痛

的地方在于，红酒头痛是在短时间内发作。故选C。

【9题详析】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Quercetin（榔皮素）,foundalmostonlyinredwine,turnedoutto

beparticularlyeffectiveatblockingtheenzyme（iW）thatbreaksdownalcohol.Thiscouldbekey

tosolvingthemystery.（榔皮素，几乎只在红酒中发现，被证明在阻止分解酒精的酶方面特别

有效。这可能是解开谜团的关键。）"以及"alcoholbuildsupinthebloodstream”可知，因为红

酒中含有榔皮素，可以阻止分解酒精的酶，所以这种重要的酶被抑制了,酒精在血液中积累。

故划线词意思是“抑制故选A。

【10题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段'4Theteamnowhopestofindouttheeflectsofredwineswith

differentquercetinlevels.（研究小组现在希望找出含有不同榭皮素水平的红酒的效果。）”可知,

团队下一步的重点是棚皮素用量的影响。故选C。

【11题详析】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Grapesmakequercetininresponsetosunlight,sograpesgrownin

plentyofsunlightcanhavefivetimesmorequercetinthanotherreds.Processeslikefiningand

ageingalsoaflectquercetinlevels.44Itwillbepotentiallyveryhelpfulfbrpeoplewhodrinkred

winetobeabletochoosewineslesslikelytocauseheadaches,5,Levinsaid."Also,winemakers

mayuseourfindingstoreducequercetinintheirwines."（匍萄在阳光下会产生棚皮素，所以在

充足阳光下生长的葡萄所含的棚皮素是其他红葡萄酒的五倍。细化和老化等过程也会影响棚

皮素水平。莱文说：“对于喝红酒的人来说，能够选择不太可能引起头痛的葡萄酒是非常有

帮助的。川此外，酿酒师可能会利用我们的发现来减少葡萄酒中的榛皮素。‘丫可知，最后

一段主要讲研究结果的应用。故选D。

D

Thechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20thcenturyisremarkable.Thomas

EdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,andtheCarnegieFoundation

wasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.AdvancesinscienceduringtheSecondWorld

War—fromthedevelopmentofradartotheatombomb-encouragedgovernmentsandcompanies

toincreasetheirfunding.

However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhasfallenevenasmoremoneyis

spentonresearch.Oneexplanationforthisisthatthewayscienceisfundedisoutofdate.Therate

atwhichfundingapplicationsareapprovedhasfallen.Two-fifthsofatopscientist'stimeisspent

onthingsotherthanresearch,suchaslookingformoney.Riskyideasareoftenputaside.Itistime

tomakeanotherchange.

Thefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfundpromisingpeopleratherthanspecific

projects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.Countriesshouldalsolearnfromthebestpractices

ofothers.AmericanfundersgiveoverthreetimesmoretosciencethantheEuropeanfundersdo.

Europeansmightbenefitfromlearningfromothers,practices.

Moreimportantstillistofindwaystomeasurewhatisworkingandwhatisnot,andthenadapt

accordingly.Governmentsmightconsiderappointingleadingscientistsorchiefeconomiststodo

thedataanalysisinvariousscientificfields.Oneinterestingideaistokeepacloseeyeonthe

projectsthattheydonotfund,andtrackhowtheyperform.

Noneofthiswillbeeasy.Scientificfunderssaytheywanttoexperiment,buttheyalsoface

pressuretosupportresearchthatcanbeeasilyexplained,tokeeppoliticianshappy.Insomecases

moremoneymaybetheonlysolution.Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharesolarge—atleast

tentimestheoriginalinvestment—thatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescience

itself,thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionTbmasEdisoninParagraph1?

A.lbpraisetheinventor'sachievement.B.lbexplainthechangewithexamples.

C.Tocomparescientificbreakthroughs.D.Totransformthefundingforscience.

13.WhatcanwclearnfromParagraph2?

A.Mostscientistsaredevotedtoresearch.B.Fundingforresearchislessrewarding.

C.Fundingapplicationsgetfastapproved.D.Scientistsshouldlookformoremoney.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfundersdo?

A.Supportpeoplewithriskyideas.B.Investmoneyinspecificprojects.

C.Analysethedatatoearnmoney.D.Letgooftheunfundedprojects.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardanotherchangeinscienceftinding?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

R答案H12.B13.B14.A15.D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在科研上的投资回报较少，是时候对

科研投资进行改变了。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20th

centuryisremarkable.ThomasEdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,

andtheCarnegieFoundationwasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.（20世纪科学经费增力11所

造成的变化是显著的。托马斯・爱迪生在门洛帕克的工业实验室为世界供电，卡内基基金会

是埃德温・哈勃的主要支持者）”可知，作者是用托马斯・爱迪生的例子来说明科学经费增加所

造成的变化。故选B项。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhas

fallenevenasmoremoneyisspentonresearch.（然而，越来越多的工作表明，即使在研究上花

费了更多的钱，回报也有所下降了可知，为研究提供资金的回报较少。故选B项。

【14题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段叮hefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfund

promisingpeopleratherthanspecificprojects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.（第一步是尝

试新事物。更多的资金可以资助芍前途的人，而不是特定的项目，鼓励研究人员去冒险）”

可知，作者建议资助者支持那些有冒险想法的人。故选A项。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章最后•段“Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharcsolarge-atleastten

timestheoriginalinvestment—thatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescienceitself,

thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.（尽管如此，研究的经济回报是如此之大----至少是最

初投资的十倍一修复这个系统是非常值得的。就像科学本身一样，资助它的方式也必须进

步）”可知，作者对科学资助方式的变化是赞同的。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollowsfailurecanhangoveryou,ifyou

thinkaboutitforalongtime.16Here'showtodealwithfailureinamorepositivewayso

youcanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.

Listentoyouremotions.17Focusingonyouremotions,ratherthanmakingexcusesfor

yourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Intum,itwillcontributetoyour

puttingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.

18Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundinga

failure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearsto

others'misinformedideas,you'llcometotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.

Lowerthebarandbepractical.19Thisfeelingcanleadtoanegativecyclewhereyour

confidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease.Super-slimstarswithsmooth,glowingskinthatwear

fancydressesonlyexistinthemovies.Thisisnotreallife.Consideryourownjourneyandask

yourself:HaveIreallyfailedhere?OfcoursetheanswerisNO.Whatyouneedtodoischange

yourmindset.20Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebrate

alongtheway.

A.Respondtofailureinamorepositiveway.

B.Avoidthosewhoarequicktojudgeyoursituations.

C.Ifyousetunrealisticgoals,youmayoftenfeeldisappointed.

D.Yourfriendscanbequicktotakesidesandofferunhealthyremarks.

E.Thismeansadmittingyourfeelingsandsittingwiththemforamoment.

F.Concentrateontakingsmall,practicalstepstoimproveanareaofyourlife.

G.Ontheotherhand,forgettingitmayleadyoutomissoutonvitallifelessons.

R答案》16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些以更积极的方式处理失败的方法。

【16题详析】

根据上文“Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollov/sfailurecanhangover

you,ifyouthinkaboutitforalonglime.（有时候，我们都是失败者。如果你长时间思考，失败

之后的情绪攻击会一直笼罩着你）"以及后文"Here'showtodealwithfailureinamorepositive

waysoyoucanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.（以下是如何以更积

极的方式处理失败的方法，这样你就可以以新的决心继续迎接下一个挑战）“可知，本句承接

上文，继续说明失败之后的情绪会带来的负面影响。故G选项“另一方面，忘记它可能会让

你错过重要的人生课程”符合语境，故选G。

【17题详析】

根据上文“Listentoyouremotions.（倾听你的情绪）”以及后文''Focusingonyouremotions,rather

thanmakingexcusesforyourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Inturn,it

willcontributetoyourputtingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.（关注你的情绪，而不是为你的

失败找借口，这可能会帮助你从这次经历中吸取教训。反过来，这将有助于你在第二次尝试

中投入更多的努力）“可知，本段的主旨是倾听自己的情绪，可知本句承接上文，说明“倾听

你的情绪”具体的含义是什么。故E选项“这意味着承认你的感受，和它们坐在一起一会儿”

符合语境，故选E。

【18题详析】

根据本段内容“Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundinga

failure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearsto

others'misinformedideas,you'llcometotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.（另U人的

意见可能只会增加或混淆你对失败的感觉。事实上，在很多情况下，只有你自己知道全部的

真相。如果你能对别人错误的想法充耳不闻，你就能更快、更平和地接受失败）”可知，本段

的建议是回避掉那些对你情况做出错误判断的人。故B选项“避免那些对你的情况迅速做出

判断的人''符合语境，故选B。

【19题详析】

根据上文“Lowerthebarandbepractical.（降低门槛，务实一点）”以及后文“Thisfeelingcanlead

toanegativecyclewhereyourconfidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease^这种感觉会导致一个

消极的循环，你的信心和动力开始下降）“可知，上文提到了要务实，后文则提到感受带来消

极循环，可知本句是在说明因为务实导致的感受，故C选项“如果你设定不现实的目标，你

可能会经常感到失望”符合语境，故选C。

【20题详析】

根据后文“Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebratealongthe

way.（你可能会发现这些小目标会带来更多值得庆祝的胜利）”可知，后文提到了小目标，说明

要采取小的步骤。故F选项“专注于采取小而实际的步骤来改善你生活的某个方面”符合语境,

故选Fo

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分36分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful,butIchosetohelpand

encouragethoselesstortunatechildrentobuildupconfidence.

AsIenteredadolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbecoming

increasingly21.Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedom

wouldbetakenawayfrommethroughanother22ofthedisease.

23、13yearson,I'veremainedinrecovery.I'velivedinmanyplaces,intheUKand

abroadduringuniversity,and24ajobintheNHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeir

mentalhealth.Tveturnedthesufferingsofmyearlyexperiencesinto25tosupportyoung

peopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththe

toolsto26theirownwell-being.

Myownexperiences___27___metopursuethiscareer.ThetreatmentIreceivedformyphysical

healthduringmycancer28hadluckilybeentimelyandeffective.Butsupportfbrmy

mentalhealth,bothduringmytreatmentand29.waslimited.Ithinkthemedical

communityandsocietygenerallystillhaveprogresstomakewhen30childrenwho

haveexperiencedill-health,especiallyintermsof31health.

32、therehavebeenworthyorganizationsandpeople,whoprovidedmewiththe

opportunitytoconnectwithother33peoplewithcancerthroughdifferentkindsof

activities.Thesestrengthenedmyself-confidenceaftertreatment,andInow34forthem

toprovidethisexperienceintreatmenttootherchildreninmy35.

21.A.happyB.realisticC.independentD.elegant

22.A.displayB.attackC.vitalityD.liberty

23.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.UltimatelyD.Gratefully

24.A.settledintoB.wrestledwithC.mountedupD.withdrewfrom

25.A.perspectiveB.channelC.priorityD.motivation

26.A.restrictB.manageC.interpretD.predict

27.A.forcedB.threatenedC.invitedD.inspired

28.A.journeyB.realityC.legendD.barrier

29.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until

30.A.preparingB.supportingC.educatingD.organizing

31.A.physicalB.socialC.moralD.mental

32.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Meanwhile

33.A.disabledB.youngC.unselfishD.distinct

34.A.hesitateB.arrangeC.volunteerD.decline

35.A.positionB.organizationC.directionD.mind

K答案U21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C

30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经在青少年时期与癌症作斗争的作者，将自

己经历的痛苦转化为帮助他人的动力，选择为和自己有相似心理健康问题的在校儿童提供心

理健康方面的支持，帮助和鼓励他们建立信心。

【21题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我

对前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A.h叩py快乐的；

B.realistic现实的;C.independent独立的；D.elegant优雅的。根据上文“AsIentered

adolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundaries”可推知,随着进入青春期，作

者本应该突破界限，变得更独立。故选C。

【22题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我对

前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A.display展示；

B.attack袭击；C.vitality活力；D.liberty自由。根据上文“Battlingwithcanceratthepointof

becomingateenagerwaspainful”可知，作者之前得过癌症，因此会担心疾病再次袭击自己，

夺走自己的自由。故选B。

【23题详析】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是，13年过去了，我一直在康复中。A.Luckily幸运地；

B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Ultimately最终；D.Gratefully感激地。根据下文“13yearson,I've

remainedinrecovery”可知，13年的时间里作者在康复，因此是件幸运的事情。故选A。

【24题详析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国以及大学期间在海外，我住过很多地方，并适应了一份英

国国家医疗服务体系中的工作，为在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持。A.settledinto适应；

B.wrestledwith努力应对；C.mountedup积累；D.withdrewfrom退出,根据下文“ajobinthe

NHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeirmentalhealth”可推知，作者是自己选择了这份为

在校儿童提供支持的工作，逐渐适应了这份工作。故选A。

【25题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的

年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A.perspective角度；B.channel

渠道;C.priority优先权;D.motivation动力。根据卜文“tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearly

signsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththetoolstotheirown

well-being”可推知，作者是把自己的痛苦尽力转变为动力，去帮助那些年轻人，希望他们可

以更健康。故选D。

【26题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的

年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A.restrict限制；B.manage管理；

C.interpret解称；D.predict预测。根据上文“tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsof

mentalillnesses”可知，作者想为这国年轻人提供支持，因此是提供管理健康的工具。故选B.

【27题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历激励我追求这个职业。A.forced被迫；B.threatened

威胁；C.invited邀请；D.inspired激励。根据下文"Ithinkthemedicalcommunityandsociety

generallystillhaveprogresstomakewhenchildrenwhohaveexperiencedill-health,

especiallyintermsofhealth.”可知，作者认为学界和社会仍需要为健康状况不佳的儿

童提供更多的支持，因此他自己的经历是激励他从事这份与此相关的职业。故选D。

【28题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的癌症之旅中，我为身体健康接受的治疗是及时

有效的。A.journey旅程；B.reality现实;C.legend传说：D.barrier障碍。根据上文“Battling

withcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful”可知，作者得过癌症，因此此处指

自己的癌症之旅中接受的治疗。故选A。

【29题详析】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:但无论是在治疗期间还是之后,对我心理健康的支持都是有限的。

A.before在...之前；B.since自从：C.after在....之后；D.until直到。根据上文“AsIentered

adolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbecomingincreasingly

,Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedomwouldbetaken

awayfrommethroughanotherofthedisease.”可知，作者在接受治疗之后，仍然担心疾病

会影响自己的未来，心理健康受到影响，因此此处指在治疗期间和之后的支持。故选C