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高考英语专题复习一代词

+短文改错+名词性从句+时态语态讲解及练习+单选题

一、考点聚焦

代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词'疑问代词、连接代词、

不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词

(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:

①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常

用宾格。

—DoesanyofyouknowwhereTomlives?

一Me.

Vhat!Me(to)playhimatchess?No!

②句了中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上•般要保持前后•致。

Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格,故用he代替)

Theytookmetobeher.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格,故用her

替代)

③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。

Imetherinthehospital.-*ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.

④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:Heistallerthanme(I).但在下列句

中有区别。

]likeJackasmuchasher.=1likebothJackandher.

IlikeJackasmuchasshe.=1likeJackandshelikeshim,too.

{2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:

①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。

You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.

Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.

②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。

Heandshesti11don'tagreetotheplan.

(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The“Titanic“wasthelargest,wasn,tshe?

2.物主代词

(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。

(2)one'sown….ofone*soivn句式的转换。

(3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

如:takesb.bythearm,bewoundedintheleg.

3.反身代词

(1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。

enjoyoneselffeeloneselfmakeoneselfathome,makeoneselfunderstood

(3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。

foroneself为自己或独立地,ofoneself自然地,自动地

byoneself独自地,inoneself本身性质,besideoneself喜怒哀愁至极

Thisproblemgetsachaptertoitself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。

Justbetweenourselves,Idon'tthinkmuchofhim.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。

Theywerediscussingaboutitamongthemselves.(相互共同)

Lefttohimselfhebegantowrite.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。

I'mveryangrywithmyself.生自己的气。

4.相互代词(eachother,oneanother)

相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为eachother's、oneanother's,作定

语。

一般来说,eachother指两者之间,oneanother指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。

5.指示代词(this,that,these,those,such,same)

指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。

(1)指示代词this和that的区别。

①this(these)•般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。

Thisismydeskandthatisyours.

Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.

②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。

Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturday

afternoon.

Hehurthislegyesterday.That:swhyhedidn'tcome.

③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。

TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.

Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.

④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当于副词so。

(2)such和same的用法。

①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。

Suchwasthestory.

Wchaveneverseensuchatallbuilding.

②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.

Thesamecanbesaidoftheotherarticle.

另一篇文章也是同样的情况。(主语)

Whetherhecandoitornot,itisallthesametome.

他是否能做这事,对我来说都一样。(表语)

6、疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,whose)

疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

(1)who/what

①询问姓名或关系。----Whoishe?----Heismybrother./Heis

Henry.询问职业或地位。----Whatishe?----Heisalawyer/teacher.

②What/who作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点,可单数也可复数。

Vhatis/areonthetable?

Vhois/areinthelibrary?

⑵which与who、what

which表示在一定范围内,而who、what则无此限制。

Ifoundtwobooksonthedesk.Whichisyours?

7.连接代词和关系代词

连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它们与ever合成的

代词whoever>whomever>whatever>whichever等。它们用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句,即

连接复合句中的主句和从句,并在从句中担任一定的句子成分,以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加

that.

关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,它们包括who、whom、whose>which>that•等。这两类代词的

用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。

8、不定代词

不定代词主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither%one、none、little、few、many、

much、other、another、some、any、no等。还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词,不定代词具

有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语

等(ever、no只能作定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。

(1)some与any

•般用法:some、any可与单、狂数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some•般用于肯定句,any多用于

疑问、否定或条件句。

HehassomeChinesepaintings.(定语)

Somelikesports,otherslikemusic.(主语)

Askmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(定语)

Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?(定语)

Idon,tknowanyofthestudents.(宾语)

特殊用法:

①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Anychildcandothat.(定语)

Youmaytakeanyofthem.(宾语)

②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一

SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.(定语)

③在期待对方回答yes时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。

Wouldyou1ikesomebananas?(邀请)

Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(请求)

④some用于否定句表示部分否定。

Idon'tknowsomeofthestudents.(宾语)

some和any在句中还可作状语,作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about",而any则表示程度,

意为“稍,丝毫”。如:

Therearesome300workersonstrike.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?

(2)one,both,al1

①。ne作定语、表语、主语或宾语,可以指人或物,表示“一个”的意思,其复数为ones,指人时,

其所有格是one's,反身代词是oneself.

Oneshouldtryone*sbesttoservethepeople.(主语、定语)

ThisisnottheoneIwant.(表语)

one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词,以免重复,one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、

those或the、which等词修饰。如:

Thesebooksaremoreinterestingthanthoseones.

Herearethreepens.Whichoneisyours,thisoneorthatoneor:heoneinthepencil-box?

②both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”的意思。

Thismathsproblemcanbeworkedoutinbothways.(定语)

Bothoftheboysarehere.(主语)

Vebotharestudents.(同位语)

注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。如:3othofusarenotteachers.

我们俩并不都是教师。

Neitherofusisateacher.我们俩都不是教师。

both不能放在the>these>those^my等之后,而应放在它们的前面。如:Bothmyparentslikethis

film.

Boththe/theseboysaretall.

③all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语,指“全部的”、“整个的”,可与可数或不可数名词连用,

除少数情况外,一般不与单数可数名词连用,与复数名词连用时,表示“所有的”、“全部的”,指三个或

三个以上的人或物。

Hegavemeallthemoney.他把全部的钱给了我。

Alltheschoolsareflooded.所有的学校都被淹了。

Itoldhimallaboutit.我把一切都告诉了他。

That'sallfortoday.今天就在这儿。

TheyhaveallbeentoXi?an.他们都去过西安。

注意:all用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。如:

Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon'tgooutforfood.)并不是所有的蚂

蚁都出去寻找食物。

Noneofthemoneyismine.这钱一分也不是我的。

(3)many和much

Hany和much都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替复数可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们

在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。much有时用作状语。

(4)few,little;afew,alittle

few和little表示没有多少,含否定意义;而afew和alittle表示有一些,有几个,含肯定意义。

另外,few.afew修饰可数名词;little、alittle修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、土语和

宾语,

(5)no和none

no=notany,表示“没有”,用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常作定语,none代替不可数名词作主

语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在

句中作宾语。

注意:none既可以指人又可以指物,noone只能指人。

(6)each和every

each(各个),指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个体,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every

(每个),指三个或三个以上的人或物,恻重整体,在句中只能作定语。

Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定语,强调班上"所有的人”)

Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定语,强调各个个体)

Eachofthemhasbeenthere.(主语)

Theteachergaveeachofthestudentsanewtextbook.(宾语)

Veeachgotaticket.(同位语)

(7)either和neither

either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词,neither是“两者中没有一个“

的意思,可以修饰或代替单数可数名词,它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语.如:

Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.(宾语)

NeitherboyknowsFrench.(定语)

注意:①either也作副词,其意为“也”,用于否定句的句末。Hedoesn'liketea,andIdon*teither.

(状语)②either与。r构成连词,意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……Heiseither

JapaneseorChinese.③neither用作副词,意为"也不",即"not…either"。Hecan'tdoit,neither

canI.④neither可与nor构成连词,意为“既不...也不Neitherhenoryouareastudent.

(8)other和another,theothers和others

theother表示“两者中的另一个”;“theother+复数可数名词”

表示“其余(他)的……”;theothers表示“其他的人或物二“others及。ther+复数名词”泛指“其

他的(别的)人或物这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如:

Hegottwobooks;oneistextbook,theotherisanovel.

Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.

Somearesinging,othersaredancing.

another修饰或代替单数可数名词,意为“(三个或三个以上的)另一个”,不能指两者中的另一个,

在句中可作宾语和定语。

Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.(宾语)

Pleasegivemeanotherbook.(定语)

注意:another修饰复数名词时,意为"再,又"。如:Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes,one

another(asecond)athird…theother…意为”一个.....个......个......个"用于三者或三者

以上的排列。some…others…others…,意为”一些...一些....一些

X二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.fNMET

2001)

A.thcyB.itC.oncD.which

解析:答案为B。分析题意可知,they显然不合,which多引导从句,从此为并列句式,one表示泛指,

而此处空格内容指代前面提到的thenewhouseo要仔细区别代词的所指范围,是人还是物,单数还是复数,

另应注意句式。

2.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay$15.(NMET2000)

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each

解析:答案为A。本题考查不定代词用于表示数量附加的用法。"another数字+复数名词”结构通

常用来表示在原有数量上的附加。若选C,正确结构是“数词+more+复数名词"。掌握another和more

与数字搭配的位置是此题关键。another放在数字前,more放在数字后。NMET1995中第25小题命题思

路与此题一致。

3.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.fNMET1999)

A.someB.anyC.thctD.those

解析:答案为C。本题考查替代词that的用法。that通常在句中替代同类的、特定的但不是同一的事

物。本句中that替代thepleasureo句意为“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比

that指代单数或不可数名词,复数用those,表示特指,以避免重复,在比较句型中较为常用,代替可数

名词时可换用theone。

4.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherIsclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

解析:答案为C。本句考惯用法及代词。Like是及物动词,需要宾语。此处“it”指模糊的情形或环境,

无具体指代,其余项均不可。又如:Ilikeithere(我喜欢这儿)。

5.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafterhe'sdoneforyou.

A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that

解析:答案为C。本题考代词及定语从句。整句意思;在你父亲为你做了所有一切之后再说你父亲(的

坏话)是件令人不愉快的事。

6.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad.

A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another

解析:答案为Bo考代词。全句意为:我们需要为厨房填个橱柜,所以Peter用我们所拥有的木头做

了一个。代词。ne替代上文的名词acupboard,非特指的指代,正合题意。it应指代上文提到的同一事物,

为特指,故不可。C项离题意太远,D项指“又”,“再”的意思,亦不可。

基础训练

1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,moreuptodatethanthelast

edition.

A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each

2.Afterpaying1,000dollars.,you'llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.

A.eachB.allC.everyD.both

3.washercrueltythatweallhatedher.

A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such

4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheisbetternow.

A.muchB.someC.anyD.very

5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany.?

A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others

6.11dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghasofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none

7.1needsomeblueinktodaybutthereisathand.

A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none

8.1foundtheverywatchofmineIhadleft.

A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one

9.1hsven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto?

A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem

10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.Itcan'tbebetterthanofhim.

A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her

11.-Shallweintroducefire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?-Goahead,ifnecessary.

A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother

12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,at

theotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

13.-Idislikewhenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.

A.themB.thoseC.itD.that

14.-V/hichdoyouprefer;classicalmusicoraopmusic?-.Ipreferfolkmusic.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

15.Whydon'tyoutrustanduseoldTom?Heisstillasstrongasintheteam.

A.nobodyB.anybodyelseC.everybodyD.somebodyelse

强化训练

16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?-Yes,articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.

A.fewB.moreC.someD.none

17.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman,brought

theroomtodisorder.

A.itB.andwhichC.andthatD.this

18.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goand

buyback.

A.oneB.anyC.itD.some

19.-Doyouhaveathomenow?-No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.

A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

20.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopeswillbeaboy.

A.heB.thatC.itD.there

21.Surelyit'swiththebignoseyoumean,not!

A.he,IB.him,meC.himzID.he,me

22.Thetemperaturecanfallto-30℃.is,30℃belowfreezingpoint.

A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?-Yes,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

24.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachgethalf.

A.everyB.eachC.anotherD.either

25.ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando.

A.None,somethingB.Some,everythingC.Few,somethingD.Few,nothing

26.-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves,sir?-Yes,I'dliketotrythoseblue

A.oneB.onesC.pairD.two

27.OfallmyfriendswillbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.Heissofirmuponit.

A.noneB.nobodyC.neitherD.noone

28.-Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?

-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.r(/loneyistohim.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

29.1havenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook___ofthem.

A.bothB.noneC.allD.any

30.Ycumustn'talwaysdoasheasksyoutodo.Hemaybewrongsometimes.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

31.I'mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.one

32.1didn'twanteitherofhatsandaskedthesalesmantoshowme.

A.those,anotherB.two,theotherC.all,theothersD.both,others

33.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.

A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither

34.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That'sofyou.

A.kindestB.mostkindC.thekinderD.themostkind

35.Jackisaverylikablefellow,butI'velearnedtotakehesayswithagrainofsalt.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

36.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child.-Youmeanmorethanloveherormorethansheloves?

A.you,meB.I,youC.you,youD.I,me

高考训练

01>(08全国卷I'30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidnztlike.

A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem

02、(08全国卷I/33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone

03、(08北京卷'25)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethe

language.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

04>(08上海春卷'26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimate

change.

A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves

05、(08上海卷,26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon'tmind.

A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or

06、(08天津卷'05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or

A.neitherB.someC.allD.both

07、(08重庆卷'24)--Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?--Sorry,let'smakeittime.

A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other

08、(08辽宁卷'26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?

—VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.

A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This

09、(08ill东卷'27)Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

10、(08江西卷'23)lsn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury?

A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it

11、(08安徽卷'21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someDnone

12、(08浙江卷'09)-l'dlikesomemorecheese.-Sorry,there'sleft.

A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few

13、(08湖南卷'21)Ourneighborsgaveababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it

14(08四川卷'll)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

15>(08福建卷'21)-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,but_issogoodtomeasBruce.

A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone

基础训练1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.D13.C14.D15.B

强化训练16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.

B34.B35.D36.A

高考训练1-5BCBDC6-10DCCCCU-15BBBCA

短文改错(附参考答案)

两年高考真题演练

A

(2015•新课标全国I)WhcnIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappy

there.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthe

mountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthas

beenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery

seriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredying

out.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.

B

(2015•新课标全国II)Oneday»littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.ltwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintothe

shop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentswere

missing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutside

ashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere

terribleworried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

C

(2015•浙江高考)Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomwere

madefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handside

oftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.The

viewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulpark

withmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowy

mountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversin

hurryinthemoming.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwas

dreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.

D

(2015-陕西高考)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhim

athisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherfor

help.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.I

thoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterI

waspackingthemup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemand

joked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

E

(2015•四川高考)

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeofthe

problemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand

afterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.IfsbeenthreeSaturdaysnow

anditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon'tlike

togoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme»

wouldyoutalktohim?

Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.

Grace

F

(2014•新课标全国I)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandI

plantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehad

beenallowingtomatoestoself—seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowing

somewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftenshare

themwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafter

year,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfully

tomatoesatnocost!

G

(2014•新课标全国卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyare

threelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomany

homework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando

readingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsfbronehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe

classroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.The

teachersherearekindandhclpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

H

(2014•浙江高考)1wastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage

wasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfind

histicketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,which

waseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticket

smiledwithpleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet

theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,the

worldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

I

(2014•四川高考)Hello,boysandgirls1Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddo

whenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertolead

yououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingto

remainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmand

thereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneis

missingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

J

(2014-陕西高考)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted

teachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsfor

hunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingover

us.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthe

target.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky-theywerelookedlikerain!Weran

toescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelesson

aboutgravity!

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