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高考英语专题复习一代词
+短文改错+名词性从句+时态语态讲解及练习+单选题
一、考点聚焦
代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词'疑问代词、连接代词、
不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词
(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常
用宾格。
—DoesanyofyouknowwhereTomlives?
一Me.
Vhat!Me(to)playhimatchess?No!
②句了中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上•般要保持前后•致。
Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格,故用he代替)
Theytookmetobeher.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格,故用her
替代)
③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。
Imetherinthehospital.-*ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.
④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:Heistallerthanme(I).但在下列句
中有区别。
]likeJackasmuchasher.=1likebothJackandher.
IlikeJackasmuchasshe.=1likeJackandshelikeshim,too.
{2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.
Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.
②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
Heandshesti11don'tagreetotheplan.
(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The“Titanic“wasthelargest,wasn,tshe?
2.物主代词
(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
(2)one'sown….ofone*soivn句式的转换。
(3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
如:takesb.bythearm,bewoundedintheleg.
3.反身代词
(1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。
enjoyoneselffeeloneselfmakeoneselfathome,makeoneselfunderstood
(3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
foroneself为自己或独立地,ofoneself自然地,自动地
byoneself独自地,inoneself本身性质,besideoneself喜怒哀愁至极
Thisproblemgetsachaptertoitself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。
Justbetweenourselves,Idon'tthinkmuchofhim.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。
Theywerediscussingaboutitamongthemselves.(相互共同)
Lefttohimselfhebegantowrite.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。
I'mveryangrywithmyself.生自己的气。
4.相互代词(eachother,oneanother)
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为eachother's、oneanother's,作定
语。
一般来说,eachother指两者之间,oneanother指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。
5.指示代词(this,that,these,those,such,same)
指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
(1)指示代词this和that的区别。
①this(these)•般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。
Thisismydeskandthatisyours.
Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.
②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturday
afternoon.
Hehurthislegyesterday.That:swhyhedidn'tcome.
③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.
Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.
④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当于副词so。
(2)such和same的用法。
①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。
Suchwasthestory.
Wchaveneverseensuchatallbuilding.
②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.
Thesamecanbesaidoftheotherarticle.
另一篇文章也是同样的情况。(主语)
Whetherhecandoitornot,itisallthesametome.
他是否能做这事,对我来说都一样。(表语)
6、疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,whose)
疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
(1)who/what
①询问姓名或关系。----Whoishe?----Heismybrother./Heis
Henry.询问职业或地位。----Whatishe?----Heisalawyer/teacher.
②What/who作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点,可单数也可复数。
Vhatis/areonthetable?
Vhois/areinthelibrary?
⑵which与who、what
which表示在一定范围内,而who、what则无此限制。
Ifoundtwobooksonthedesk.Whichisyours?
7.连接代词和关系代词
连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它们与ever合成的
代词whoever>whomever>whatever>whichever等。它们用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句,即
连接复合句中的主句和从句,并在从句中担任一定的句子成分,以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加
that.
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,它们包括who、whom、whose>which>that•等。这两类代词的
用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。
8、不定代词
不定代词主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither%one、none、little、few、many、
much、other、another、some、any、no等。还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词,不定代词具
有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语
等(ever、no只能作定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。
(1)some与any
•般用法:some、any可与单、狂数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some•般用于肯定句,any多用于
疑问、否定或条件句。
HehassomeChinesepaintings.(定语)
Somelikesports,otherslikemusic.(主语)
Askmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(定语)
Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?(定语)
Idon,tknowanyofthestudents.(宾语)
特殊用法:
①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Anychildcandothat.(定语)
Youmaytakeanyofthem.(宾语)
②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一
SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.(定语)
③在期待对方回答yes时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Wouldyou1ikesomebananas?(邀请)
Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(请求)
④some用于否定句表示部分否定。
Idon'tknowsomeofthestudents.(宾语)
some和any在句中还可作状语,作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about",而any则表示程度,
意为“稍,丝毫”。如:
Therearesome300workersonstrike.
Doyoufeelanybettertoday?
(2)one,both,al1
①。ne作定语、表语、主语或宾语,可以指人或物,表示“一个”的意思,其复数为ones,指人时,
其所有格是one's,反身代词是oneself.
Oneshouldtryone*sbesttoservethepeople.(主语、定语)
ThisisnottheoneIwant.(表语)
one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词,以免重复,one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、
those或the、which等词修饰。如:
Thesebooksaremoreinterestingthanthoseones.
Herearethreepens.Whichoneisyours,thisoneorthatoneor:heoneinthepencil-box?
②both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”的意思。
Thismathsproblemcanbeworkedoutinbothways.(定语)
Bothoftheboysarehere.(主语)
Vebotharestudents.(同位语)
注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。如:3othofusarenotteachers.
我们俩并不都是教师。
Neitherofusisateacher.我们俩都不是教师。
both不能放在the>these>those^my等之后,而应放在它们的前面。如:Bothmyparentslikethis
film.
Boththe/theseboysaretall.
③all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语,指“全部的”、“整个的”,可与可数或不可数名词连用,
除少数情况外,一般不与单数可数名词连用,与复数名词连用时,表示“所有的”、“全部的”,指三个或
三个以上的人或物。
Hegavemeallthemoney.他把全部的钱给了我。
Alltheschoolsareflooded.所有的学校都被淹了。
Itoldhimallaboutit.我把一切都告诉了他。
That'sallfortoday.今天就在这儿。
TheyhaveallbeentoXi?an.他们都去过西安。
注意:all用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。如:
Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon'tgooutforfood.)并不是所有的蚂
蚁都出去寻找食物。
Noneofthemoneyismine.这钱一分也不是我的。
(3)many和much
Hany和much都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替复数可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们
在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。much有时用作状语。
(4)few,little;afew,alittle
few和little表示没有多少,含否定意义;而afew和alittle表示有一些,有几个,含肯定意义。
另外,few.afew修饰可数名词;little、alittle修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、土语和
宾语,
(5)no和none
no=notany,表示“没有”,用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常作定语,none代替不可数名词作主
语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在
句中作宾语。
注意:none既可以指人又可以指物,noone只能指人。
(6)each和every
each(各个),指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个体,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every
(每个),指三个或三个以上的人或物,恻重整体,在句中只能作定语。
Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定语,强调班上"所有的人”)
Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.(定语,强调各个个体)
Eachofthemhasbeenthere.(主语)
Theteachergaveeachofthestudentsanewtextbook.(宾语)
Veeachgotaticket.(同位语)
(7)either和neither
either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词,neither是“两者中没有一个“
的意思,可以修饰或代替单数可数名词,它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语.如:
Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.(宾语)
NeitherboyknowsFrench.(定语)
注意:①either也作副词,其意为“也”,用于否定句的句末。Hedoesn'liketea,andIdon*teither.
(状语)②either与。r构成连词,意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……Heiseither
JapaneseorChinese.③neither用作副词,意为"也不",即"not…either"。Hecan'tdoit,neither
canI.④neither可与nor构成连词,意为“既不...也不Neitherhenoryouareastudent.
(8)other和another,theothers和others
theother表示“两者中的另一个”;“theother+复数可数名词”
表示“其余(他)的……”;theothers表示“其他的人或物二“others及。ther+复数名词”泛指“其
他的(别的)人或物这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如:
Hegottwobooks;oneistextbook,theotherisanovel.
Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.
Somearesinging,othersaredancing.
another修饰或代替单数可数名词,意为“(三个或三个以上的)另一个”,不能指两者中的另一个,
在句中可作宾语和定语。
Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.(宾语)
Pleasegivemeanotherbook.(定语)
注意:another修饰复数名词时,意为"再,又"。如:Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes,one
another(asecond)athird…theother…意为”一个.....个......个......个"用于三者或三者
以上的排列。some…others…others…,意为”一些...一些....一些
管
X二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.fNMET
2001)
A.thcyB.itC.oncD.which
解析:答案为B。分析题意可知,they显然不合,which多引导从句,从此为并列句式,one表示泛指,
而此处空格内容指代前面提到的thenewhouseo要仔细区别代词的所指范围,是人还是物,单数还是复数,
另应注意句式。
2.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay$15.(NMET2000)
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
解析:答案为A。本题考查不定代词用于表示数量附加的用法。"another数字+复数名词”结构通
常用来表示在原有数量上的附加。若选C,正确结构是“数词+more+复数名词"。掌握another和more
与数字搭配的位置是此题关键。another放在数字前,more放在数字后。NMET1995中第25小题命题思
路与此题一致。
3.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.fNMET1999)
A.someB.anyC.thctD.those
解析:答案为C。本题考查替代词that的用法。that通常在句中替代同类的、特定的但不是同一的事
物。本句中that替代thepleasureo句意为“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比
that指代单数或不可数名词,复数用those,表示特指,以避免重复,在比较句型中较为常用,代替可数
名词时可换用theone。
4.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherIsclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
解析:答案为C。本句考惯用法及代词。Like是及物动词,需要宾语。此处“it”指模糊的情形或环境,
无具体指代,其余项均不可。又如:Ilikeithere(我喜欢这儿)。
5.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafterhe'sdoneforyou.
A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that
解析:答案为C。本题考代词及定语从句。整句意思;在你父亲为你做了所有一切之后再说你父亲(的
坏话)是件令人不愉快的事。
6.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad.
A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another
解析:答案为Bo考代词。全句意为:我们需要为厨房填个橱柜,所以Peter用我们所拥有的木头做
了一个。代词。ne替代上文的名词acupboard,非特指的指代,正合题意。it应指代上文提到的同一事物,
为特指,故不可。C项离题意太远,D项指“又”,“再”的意思,亦不可。
基础训练
1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,moreuptodatethanthelast
edition.
A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each
2.Afterpaying1,000dollars.,you'llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.
A.eachB.allC.everyD.both
3.washercrueltythatweallhatedher.
A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such
4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheisbetternow.
A.muchB.someC.anyD.very
5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany.?
A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others
6.11dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghasofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none
7.1needsomeblueinktodaybutthereisathand.
A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none
8.1foundtheverywatchofmineIhadleft.
A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one
9.1hsven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto?
A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem
10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.Itcan'tbebetterthanofhim.
A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her
11.-Shallweintroducefire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?-Goahead,ifnecessary.
A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother
12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,at
theotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
13.-Idislikewhenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.
A.themB.thoseC.itD.that
14.-V/hichdoyouprefer;classicalmusicoraopmusic?-.Ipreferfolkmusic.
A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither
15.Whydon'tyoutrustanduseoldTom?Heisstillasstrongasintheteam.
A.nobodyB.anybodyelseC.everybodyD.somebodyelse
强化训练
16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?-Yes,articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.
A.fewB.moreC.someD.none
17.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman,brought
theroomtodisorder.
A.itB.andwhichC.andthatD.this
18.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goand
buyback.
A.oneB.anyC.itD.some
19.-Doyouhaveathomenow?-No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
20.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopeswillbeaboy.
A.heB.thatC.itD.there
21.Surelyit'swiththebignoseyoumean,not!
A.he,IB.him,meC.himzID.he,me
22.Thetemperaturecanfallto-30℃.is,30℃belowfreezingpoint.
A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?-Yes,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.
A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
24.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachgethalf.
A.everyB.eachC.anotherD.either
25.ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando.
A.None,somethingB.Some,everythingC.Few,somethingD.Few,nothing
26.-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves,sir?-Yes,I'dliketotrythoseblue
A.oneB.onesC.pairD.two
27.OfallmyfriendswillbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.Heissofirmuponit.
A.noneB.nobodyC.neitherD.noone
28.-Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?
-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.r(/loneyistohim.
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
29.1havenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook___ofthem.
A.bothB.noneC.allD.any
30.Ycumustn'talwaysdoasheasksyoutodo.Hemaybewrongsometimes.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
31.I'mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.one
32.1didn'twanteitherofhatsandaskedthesalesmantoshowme.
A.those,anotherB.two,theotherC.all,theothersD.both,others
33.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.
A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither
34.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That'sofyou.
A.kindestB.mostkindC.thekinderD.themostkind
35.Jackisaverylikablefellow,butI'velearnedtotakehesayswithagrainofsalt.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
36.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child.-Youmeanmorethanloveherormorethansheloves?
A.you,meB.I,youC.you,youD.I,me
高考训练
01>(08全国卷I'30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidnztlike.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
02、(08全国卷I/33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone
03、(08北京卷'25)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethe
language.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
04>(08上海春卷'26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimate
change.
A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves
05、(08上海卷,26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon'tmind.
A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or
06、(08天津卷'05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or
A.neitherB.someC.allD.both
07、(08重庆卷'24)--Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?--Sorry,let'smakeittime.
A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other
08、(08辽宁卷'26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
—VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This
09、(08ill东卷'27)Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
10、(08江西卷'23)lsn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury?
A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it
11、(08安徽卷'21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someDnone
12、(08浙江卷'09)-l'dlikesomemorecheese.-Sorry,there'sleft.
A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few
13、(08湖南卷'21)Ourneighborsgaveababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.
A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it
14(08四川卷'll)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.
A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other
15>(08福建卷'21)-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
-Mostofthemarekind,but_issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
基础训练1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.D13.C14.D15.B
强化训练16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.
B34.B35.D36.A
高考训练1-5BCBDC6-10DCCCCU-15BBBCA
短文改错(附参考答案)
两年高考真题演练
A
(2015•新课标全国I)WhcnIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappy
there.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthe
mountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthas
beenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery
seriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredying
out.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.
B
(2015•新课标全国II)Oneday»littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.ltwasvery
crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintothe
shop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentswere
missing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutside
ashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere
terribleworried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
C
(2015•浙江高考)Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomwere
madefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handside
oftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.The
viewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulpark
withmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowy
mountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversin
hurryinthemoming.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwas
dreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.
D
(2015-陕西高考)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhim
athisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherfor
help.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.I
thoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterI
waspackingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemand
joked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”
Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
E
(2015•四川高考)
Hi,Janice,
It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeofthe
problemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand
afterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.IfsbeenthreeSaturdaysnow
anditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon'tlike
togoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme»
wouldyoutalktohim?
Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grace
F
(2014•新课标全国I)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandI
plantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehad
beenallowingtomatoestoself—seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowing
somewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftenshare
themwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafter
year,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfully
tomatoesatnocost!
G
(2014•新课标全国卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyare
threelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomany
homework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando
readingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsfbronehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe
classroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.The
teachersherearekindandhclpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
H
(2014•浙江高考)1wastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage
wasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfind
histicketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,which
waseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticket
smiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet
theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,the
worldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.
I
(2014•四川高考)Hello,boysandgirls1Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddo
whenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertolead
yououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingto
remainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmand
thereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneis
missingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
J
(2014-陕西高考)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted
teachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsfor
hunting.
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingover
us.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthe
target.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky-theywerelookedlikerain!Weran
toescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelesson
aboutgravity!
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