2024-2025学年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumayneedalifetimetocheckoffthebucketlistofallthefunactivitiesyoucandoinChina,nomatteryouarenatureloversorhistoryfans.Herearethetop4thingsselectedfortravelerstodoinChina.HiketheGreatWallWhateveryourpurposeofvisitingChinais,hikingontheGreatWallisalwaysamust-dothingofyourChinatour.TheGreatWallstretchesover21,196kilometers,acrossabout15provincesinChina.Fortravelerswholoveadventures,don’tchooseregularsectionslikeBadalingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall,becausethecrowdswilldefinitelysurpriseyou.YoucouldthinkaboutexploringJinshanlingGreatWallandSimataiGreatWallforabetterhikingexperience.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTownsShanghaiwillbeaperfectchoiceforyoutoexperiencetherapiddevelopmentinChina.Allthewell-designedskyscrapers(摩天大楼)alongHuangpuRiverwillgenerouslyshowyouhowmodernChinalookslikenow.Besides,youcantravelfromthosemodernskyscrapersinShanghaitowitnesstheprofoundChinesehistoryandcultureinsomewatertownsnearShanghai,suchasZhujiajiaoWaterTownandTongliWaterTown.ConsideraconnectingtourwithSuzhouorHangzhouifyouhaveaflexibleschedule.TakeCareofPandasinChengduIfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.Eventhoughyoucanseepandasinsomezoosinthemajorcities,theexperienceinthehometownofgiantpandasistotallydifferent.HereinDujiangyanPandaBase,youcantakecareofpandasandcloselyinteractwiththosecutecreatures.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiverGuilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruisingistoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethestunningviewsalongside.Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.1.Whichwillyouprefertodoifyouareattractedtonature?A.HiketheGreatWall. B.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTowns.C.TakeCareofPandasinChengdu. D.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver.2.Whataretouristsrecommendedtodo?A.HikeJinshanglingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall.B.EnjoyskyscrapersandwatertownsinShanghai.C.SignupforthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.D.TakecruiseshipsorbambooraftstoexploreGuilin.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Abrochure.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国旅行的四项有趣活动，包括徒步长城、从大都市到古老水乡的旅行、在成都照顾大熊猫以及在漓江上竹筏漂流。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver部分中“Guilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruisingistoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethestunningviewsalongside.(桂林有著名的漓江，为自然爱好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣赏迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌风景。如果你认为巡航太普通，竹筏漂流将是一个更好的选择，让你体验沿途惊人的景色)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你会更喜欢在漓江上竹筏漂流。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TakeCareofPandasinChengdu部分中“IfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.(如果熊猫是你选择中国作为旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你应该考虑成都的熊猫志愿者项目)”可知，游客被推荐报名参加成都熊猫志愿者项目。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.(通过私人旅游，你将在中国获得更多的乐趣。如果感兴趣，可以点击这里获取更多详情)”可知，文章中有超链接“clickhere”，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。BIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan-Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedintomylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Ihadtolivewiththissenseofsadnesstillveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparent’shouselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesweetsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗涤剂)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanwafted(飘荡)intomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatsmellbroughtupmymixedemotions:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunknownspices(香料),broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticboxeswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,insomemoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”intheseshortmoments.4.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.Topictureasceneindailylife. B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toleadtothetopicofthetext. D.Toshowtheimportanceofhome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Anxiety. B.Homesickness. C.Stress. D.Excitement.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hehasanunclearmemoryofthechildhoodlife.B.Healwayswenttoasupermarketwithhisfather.C.HeismoregreatlyinfluencedbyAmericancultures.D.Hecananswerwherehecomesfromwithoutthinking.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theunforgettablepastlife. B.Thedifficultyofansweringaquestion.C.Thevalueofhome. D.Thesmellofhome.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的个人经历和感受，探讨了关于“来自哪里”的身份认同问题，并融入了对过去生活的回忆。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Incasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”(在闲聊、政府文件以及正式的求职面试中，有一个看似简单的问题，我却总是犹豫着不知如何回答：“你来自哪里？”)”以及下文“IcouldsayIamfromJapan-Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedintomylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Ihadtolivewiththissenseofsadnesstillveryrecently.(我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我应该说我来自美国，因为那里的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了我的生活？在我看来，这两个答案都不够令人满意。我不得不带着这种悲伤的感觉生活，直到最近。)”可知，文章首先提出一个问题，接下来就开始讲述作者对于这个问题的困惑，并引出自己的经历和感受，因此第一段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatsmellbroughtupmymixedemotions:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.(那种气味勾起了我复杂的情感：悲伤、孤独和_____。)”中的“sadness”和“loneliness”可推测，划线单词表达了一种负面的情绪。再根据下文“It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.(虽然这很傻，但直到今天，我还是避免使用那条浴巾，因为我不想用我常用的汰渍洗衣液替换掉那份……的气味。)”可知，作者至今仍在避免使用那条浴巾，因为作者不想用汰渍洗衣液替换掉那种……的气味，由此可知这种气味对于作者来说很重要，很值得怀念，所以“nostalgia”在此处指的是“思乡之情”。选项A“Anxiety(焦虑)”；选项B“Homesickness(思乡之情)”；选项C“Stress(压力)”；选项D“Excitement(兴奋)”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“IcouldsayIamfromJapan-Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedintomylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.(我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我应该说我来自美国，因为那里的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了我的生活？在我看来，这两个答案都不够令人满意。)”可知，作者对于自己的身份认同感到困惑，作者虽然出生在日本，但美国的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了他的生活，这使得作者对于自己的童年记忆可能不那么清晰，因为作者受到了两种文化的深刻影响。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Incasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”(在闲聊、政府文件以及正式的求职面试中，有一个看似简单的问题，我却总是犹豫着不知如何回答：“你来自哪里？”)”，第三段“Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesweetsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗涤剂)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanwafted(飘荡)intomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatsmellbroughtupmymixedemotions:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.(在一个普通的晚上，我拿出它准备洗澡，但当我闻到父母在日本时常用的洗衣液那甜美的香味时，我停下了。那种气味勾起了我复杂的情感：悲伤、孤独和怀旧。)”、第四段“AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunknownspices(香料),broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.(在超市购物时也发生过类似的事情。不知为何，当我走到蔬菜区，闻到生蔬菜和一些不知名的香料的味道时，我脑海中浮现出了我在加利福尼亚生活时的一段模糊记忆。那种气味让我回想起了父亲总是爱去的一个露天市场。)”以及最后一段“Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,insomemoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.(虽然我在回答“我来自哪里”时仍然感到困惑，但在某些时刻，当一种气味唤起我的记忆时，我愿意相信，我当时所感受到的，也是人们在家时所感受到的。)”可知，文章主要围绕“家的气味”展开，讲述了作者对于“你来自哪里”这个问题的困惑，并通过超市蔬菜区的气味唤起了作者对童年的回忆。故选D。CInthemen’slongjumpT11finalattheParisParalympics,DiDongdongfromnortheasternChina’sLiaoningprovincebrokea10-year-oldworldrecordwithajumpof6.85meterstotakethegoldmedal.InthelongjumpT11match,whereplayersweretotallyblind.DireliedonlyonthevoiceofhiscoachWangLin,whostoodatthefrontofthetakeoffboard,callingouttoguidehim.Withhiseyescoveredbyablindfold,Dimadedecisionsthroughtherhythm(节奏)ofWang’sshouts,adjustinghisstepandtiminghisjump.Witheachcallfromhiscoach,DiDongdongpushedharder,runningfastdownthepurpletrack.Asthefinalcommandgave,Dijumped,tracingagracefularc(弧线)throughtheair.Hisjumpof6.85metersnotonlyenabledhimtowinthegoldmedalinthe2024ParisParalympicsmen’slongjumpT11,butalsoshatteredadecade-oldworldrecord.Di,31,developedsevereglaucoma(青光眼)attheageof6andlatersufferedadetachedretina(视网膜脱落)afteraballhithimintheeye.Theaccidentlefthimwithagrade-1disability.However,longjumphadsavedDi.Ithelpedhimovercomelosinghisparentsatayoungageandthenlosinghissight.Infact,thesportneedsimpressiveskills,presentingagreaterchallengeforvisuallyimpairedplayers,butitnevermadeDiloseheart.Instead,hespentyearstrainingtoachievehisgoal.Also,Diadmittedtheimportantrolehiscoachplayedinhissuccess.“CoachWangislikemyeyes,”Disaid.“Withhimguidingme,it’sasifI’veregainedmysight,allowingmetorunfearlesslyandmakethatjump.”Offthetrack,theyaremorethanjustpartnersinsport;theyarefriends,oftenascloseasfamily.Together,theypursuetheshareddreamofpushingpasttheirlimitsandachievinggreatness.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dicouldn’tseebecausehiseyeswerecoveredbyablindfold.B.Di’scoachstandingatthetakeoffboardguidedhimtojump.C.Diwonthegoldmedalandbroketheoldworldrecord.D.Dihardlydependedonthecallofhiscoachtomakedecisions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“visuallyimpaired”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hearingloss. B.Smellloss. C.Voiceloss. D.Sightloss.10.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeDiDongdong?A.Hardworkingandgrateful. B.Talentedandhonest.C.Humourandbrave. D.Creativeandresponsible.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThepartnershipmakesadifferencetoDi.B.CoachWanghelpedDiregainhissight.C.DiandCoachWangdreamtowingoldmedals.D.CoachWangisafamilyofDi’s.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了残奥会夺金运动员狄东东。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthemen’slongjumpT11finalattheParisParalympics,DiDongdongfromnortheasternChina’sLiaoningprovincebrokea10-year-oldworldrecordwithajumpof6.85meterstotakethegoldmedal.(在巴黎残奥会男子跳远T11决赛中，来自中国东北辽宁省的狄东东以6.85米的成绩打破了保持了10年的世界纪录，夺得金牌)”可知，狄东东在巴黎残奥会男子跳远T11决赛中以6.85米的成绩打破了10年的世界纪录并获得金牌。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Di,31,developedsevereglaucoma(青光眼)attheageof6andlatersufferedadetachedretina(视网膜脱落)afteraballhithimintheeye.

(31岁的迪在6岁时患上了严重的青光眼，后来被一个球击中眼睛，导致视网膜脱落)”可知，狄东东视力损失。故划线词的意思是“视力损失”。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,hespentyearstrainingtoachievehisgoal.(相反，他花了数年时间进行训练来实现自己的目标)”和第四段“Also,Diadmittedtheimportantrolehiscoachplayedinhissuccess.(同时，狄承认他的教练在他的成功中发挥了重要作用)”可知，在失去视力和父母后，通过长时间的训练实现了目标，并对教练的帮助表示感激，说明他勤奋且心怀感恩。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withhimguidingme,it’sasifI’veregainedmysight,allowingmetorunfearlesslyandmakethatjump.”Offthetrack,theyaremorethanjustpartnersinsport;theyarefriends,oftenascloseasfamily.Together,theypursuetheshareddreamofpushingpasttheirlimitsandachievinggreatness.(“在他的指引下，我仿佛重见光明，可以无所畏惧地奔跑和跳跃。”在赛场之外，他们不仅仅是运动中的伙伴；他们是朋友，经常像家人一样亲密。他们一起追求超越极限、成就伟大的共同梦想)”可知，合作关系对狄有重要影响。故选A。DWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors-drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenwarnparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarearising,anewstudyfindsthatthereisanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms(精神症状).Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficient(不充足的)sleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeeveryteenagerontheearth.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoparticipateinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger-nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.12.Whichteenagerprobablydoesn’tbelongtothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhooftensmokes. B.Ateenagerwhodislikestakingexercise.C.Ateenagerwhohasanaddictiontomedia. D.Ateenagerwholackssleep.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itinterviewedstudentsandanalyzedriskbehaviors.B.Itwasdesignedtofindoutthereasonsfordepression.C.Itshowedhowtheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D.Itsfindingswerebeyondexpectationoftheresearchteam.14.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext？A.RedFlagofDepression. B.InvisibleGroupofDepression.C.DepressionSymptomsofRiskyGroups. D.DepressionBehaviorsofInvisibleGroup.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究发现除了传统上被认为具有高风险的青少年（如酗酒、吸烟、逃学等）外患有抑郁，还存在另一类几乎同样处于危险中的青少年群体，即那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficient(不充足的)sleepandhaveasedentary( 不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeeveryteenagerontheearth.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoparticipateinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但该研究警告说，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，“隐形风险”组是指那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年。所以A选项“经常吸烟的青少年”不属于隐形群体。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger--nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”(这些发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没有预料到这一点，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它是如此独特，如此之大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——这成为了这项研究的一个关键发现。”)”可知，Carli对研究结果感到意外，没有预料到会有这样的发现。所以发现超出了研究小组的预期。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.”(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法。)”可知，Carli对研究结果态度是积极的。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoparticipateinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(但该研究警告说，极端地参与这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”和文章第四段“ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger--nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”(这些发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没有预料到这一点，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它是如此独特，如此之大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——这成为了这项研究的一个关键发现。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究发现除了传统上被认为具有高风险的青少年（如酗酒、吸烟、逃学等）外患有抑郁，还存在另一类几乎同样处于危险中的青少年群体，即那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。所以短文的标题为“隐形的抑郁群体”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotential(潜在的)failureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”Bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips,____16____.Aquickfix.Thereareafewtricksthatcangiveyouanimmediateconfidenceboostintheshortterm.Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou’rebeginningadifficulttask,somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.____17____.Youcanevenstrikeapowerfulposeorgiveyourselfapeptalk.Believeinyourabilitytoimprove.Ifyou’relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Doyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,orthattheycanbedevelopedlikeamuscle?Thesebeliefscaninfluencehowyouactwhenyou’refacedwithsetbacks(挫折).Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youmightgiveup,assumingyou’vediscoveredsomethingyou’renotverygoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset,achallengeisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.____18____Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.Italsoturnsout,onaverage,peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetaremoresuccessful,gettingbettergrades,anddoingbetterinthefaceofchallenges.____19____.Faceit.You’regoingtofailsometimes.Everyonedoes.J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvedifferentpublishersbeforeonepickedupHarryPotter.TheWrightBrothersbuiltonhistory’sfailedattemptsatflightbeforedesigningasuccessfulairplane.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacks.Theylearnhowtotrydifferentways,askothersforadvice,andpersevere(坚持).____20____.Whatevertheresultis,you’llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.Thisisconfidence.A.IgnorefailureB.PracticefailureC.weareobviouslyabletodealwiththechallengeD.ItcanpromotefeelingsofpowerE.NeurosciencesupportsthegrowthmindsetF.weactuallycanbuildupourownconfidenceG.Giveyourselfapeptalk,standup,andgoforit【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何培养自信介绍了一些方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotential(潜在的)failureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”Bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips(当你面临巨大的挑战时，失败的可能性似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这样的建议：“要更自信。”记住这些实用的建议)”可知，选项承接上文，说明记住这些实用的建议与提高自信的关系。故F选项“我们实际上就能建立起自信”切题。故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文“Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou’rebeginningadifficulttask,somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.(当你开始一项艰难的任务时，想象你的成功，就像听低音音乐一样简单)”可知，选项承接上文，说明上文这样做的作用。故D选项“它会提升力量感”切题。故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文“Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset,achallengeisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.(但如果你有一个成长的心态，挑战就是一个学习和成长的机会)”可知，此处是描述成长型心态，下文“Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.Italsoturnsout,onaverage,peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetaremoresuccessful,gettingbettergrades,anddoingbetterinthefaceofchallenges.(随着学习和练习，你大脑中的连接会变得更强、更成熟。结果还表明，平均而言，拥有成长型心态的人更成功，成绩更好，在面对挑战时也做得更好)”是说明成长型心态有科学依据，故E选项“神经科学支持成长型心态”切题。故选E项。【19题详析】根据下文“Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacks.Theylearnhowtotrydifferentways,askothersforadvice,andpersevere(坚持).(研究表明，那些经常失败并坚持尝试的人更有能力应对挑战和挫折。他们学习如何尝试不同的方法，向别人征求意见，并坚持下去)”可知，本段主要在说明要要练习面对失败。故B选项“练习面对失败”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。【20题详析】根据下文“Whatevertheresultis,you’llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.Thisisconfidence.(无论结果如何，你都会获得更多的知识和理解。这就是自信)”可知，选项总结上文，承接下文。鼓励继续尝试。故G选项“给自己打气，站起来，继续努力下去”切题。故选G项。第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,ourhousewas____21____toapublicswimmingpool.Duringthesummer,Ioftenspenthours____22____andplayingthere.Oneofthe____23____wasthesnackstandwhereIcouldbuyarefreshingcupofCoca-Colaforjust15centsandabagofchipsforameredime.Mymomorgrandmawouldoftengivemeaquarter____24____Ileft,soIcouldenjoyatastysnackthere.____25____,thereweretimeswhentheywerebusyandI____26____acreativesolution.Iwouldsearchourcouch,____27____myarmsdeepintothecrevices(缝隙)andhopingtouncoveranychange.Tomy____28____,Iwouldoftenfindadimeorevenmore.Withthatchangeinhand,Iwould____29____runtothepool.Lookingback,InowrealizethatIfoundmorechangein____30____thananyothertime.Wintercouchsearcheswere____31___.Isuspectthatmymom,grandmaorevendad____32____placedthosecoinsthereformetofind,knowingitwouldmakemehappy.Theyneverspokeofit,____33____asIgrewolder.Ibelievethatthere’saspecialkindofjoyin____34____actsofkindness.Thoughyoumaynotreceiveimmediatethanks,yourheartfillswithhappiness,knowingthatyou’vehelpedsomeoneandmadetheirlifealittle____35____.21.A.similar B.close C.related D.parallel22.A.eating B.surfing C.diving D.swimming23.A.worries B.chances C.highlights D.inspirations24.A.before B.after C.till D.once25.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Moreover D.However26.A.turnedto B.stuckto C.referto D.leadto27.A.waving B.lifting C.reaching D.guiding28.A.embarrassment B.delight C.disappointment D.relief29.A.nervously B.simply C.happily D.curiously30.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter31.A.different B.useless C.difficult D.fruitless32.A.secretly B.extremely C.repeatedly D.patiently33.A.still B.even C.already D.also34.A.unacceptable B.unhelpful C.unseen D.unimportant35.A.easier B.worse C.tougher D.brighter【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候在游泳池寻找零钱买零食的经历，以及家人默默给予帮助的温暖回忆。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，我们的房子靠近一个公共游泳池。A.similar相似的；B.close近的；C.related相关的；D.parallel平行的。根据下文“Duringthesummer,Ioftenspenthours________andplayingthere.”可知，作者家离游泳池很近，所以夏天的时候他才会经常去泳池。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我经常在那里度过数小时游泳和玩耍。A.eating吃；B.surfing冲浪；C.diving潜水；D.swimming游泳。根据上文“apublicswimmingpool”可知，因为是去公共游泳池，最合理的活动就是游泳。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中的一个亮点是小吃摊，在那里我可以花15美分买一杯可口可乐，一毛钱买一袋薯片。A.worries担忧；B.chances机会；C.highlights亮点；D.inspirations灵感。根据空后“ thesnackstandwhereIcouldbuyarefreshingcupofCoca-Colaforjust15centsandabagofchipsforameredime”可知，小吃摊对于孩子来说是一个快乐的地方，因此是夏日游泳经历中的一个亮点。故选C。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶通常会在出门前给我25美分，这样我就可以在那儿享受美味的小吃了。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.till直到；D.once一旦。根据下文“soIcouldenjoyatastysnackthere.”可知，这里表示的是作者出门之前，他的妈妈或奶奶会给他钱，让他能够在游泳池那买零食吃。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候他们很忙，我会寻找创造性的解决方案。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根据上文“Mymomorgrandmawouldoftengivemeaquarter”以及空后“thereweretimeswhentheywerebusy”可知，上一句提到妈妈或奶奶会给零花钱，而这一句则表示有例外情况，即他们有时会很忙，所以此处为转折关系。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有时候他们很忙，我会寻找创造性的解决方案。A.turnedto转向；B.stuckto坚持；C.referto参照；D.leadto导致。根据下文“Iwouldsearchourcouch,________myarmsdeepintothecrevices(缝隙)andhopingtouncoveranychange.”可知，当作者找不到人给零花钱时，作者会转向另外一个创造性的解决方案，也就意味着他自己会想办法。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会搜寻我们的沙发，把手伸进缝隙里，希望找到一些硬币。A.waving挥动；B.lifting举起；C.reaching伸手；D.guiding引导。根据空后“myarmsdeepintothecrevices(缝隙)andhopingtouncoveranychange”可知，作者是在沙发的缝隙中寻找硬币，因此是把手伸进沙发缝隙中。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到一角钱甚至更多。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.delight高兴；C.disappointment失望；D.relief放松。根据下文“Iwouldoftenfindadimeorevenmore”可知，找到钱让作者能够买零食，因此感到高兴。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手里握着这些零钱，我会开心地跑向游泳池。A.nervously紧张地；B.simply简单地；C.happily开心地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Tomy________,Iwouldoftenfindadimeorevenmore.”可知，因为找到了足够的钱去买零食，所以作者是开心地跑去