2023-2024学年山东省泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourlesswell-knownsitesinBritain.TheGiant’sCausewayLocatedonthenortherncoastofIreland,theGiant’sCausewayisanaturalphenomenonthatconsistsofthousandsofinterlockingbasalt(玄武岩)columns.Thecolumnswereformedbyanancientvolcaniceruptionandnowcreateanunforgettablelandscapethatlookslikeapathbuiltbygiants.VisitorscanwalkalongtheCausewayandtakeinthebreathtakingviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.AveburyCircleAveburyCircleisaprehistoricstonecirclelocatedinWiltshire,England.ItisthelargeststonecircleinEurope,withstonesupto30feettall.ThecirclewascreatedbyNeolithicpeoplearound2500BCandisaprooftotheirengineeringskillsandculturalpractices.Visitorscanexplorethecircleandlearnmoreaboutthisancientmonumentthroughguidedtoursandexhibitions.DartmoorDartmoorisanationalparklocatedinDevon,England,andisoneofthemostunspoiled(未被破坏的)placesinthecountry.Theparkisfamousforitswide-openspaces,rockyoutcrops,andancientstonecircles.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,horsebackriding,andwildlifewatchinginDartmoor,whichisalsohometoanabundanceofDartmoorponies,foxes,andperegrinefalcons(游隼).TheMinackTheatreTheMinackTheatreisauniqueopen-airamphitheater(圆形露天剧场)locatedonthecliffsofCornwall,England.ItwascarvedoutoftherockfacebyRowenaCade,whotransformedhergardenintoatheaterforperformances.Today,visitorscanattendprofessionalproductionsattheMinackTheatre,whichoffersunforgettableviewsoftheAtlanticOceanandPorthcurnoBay.1.Wherecanyouhaveachancetowatchwildanimals?A.AveburyCircle. B.Dartmoor.C.TheGiant’sCauseway. D.TheMinackTheatre.2.Whichofthefollowingisafactpresentedinthepassage?A.Dartmoorhardlykeepsanoriginalstate.B.TheGiant’sCausewaywasbuiltbygiants.C.TheMinackTheatrewasnotintendedasatheatre.D.AveburyCircleisthelargeststonecircleintheworld.3.HowistheGiant’sCausewaydifferentfromtheothersites?A.ItislocatedinIreland. B.Ithasancientstonecircles.C.Visitorscanhaveacloseencounterwithit. D.VisitorscanenjoyviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不太知名的景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitorscanenjoyhiking,horsebackriding,andwildlifewatchinginDartmoor,whichisalsohometoanabundanceofDartmoorponies,foxes,andperegrinefalcons(游隼).(游客可以在达特穆尔享受徒步旅行、骑马和观赏野生动物的乐趣，这里还是大量达特穆尔矮种马、狐狸和游隼的栖息地)”可知，在达特穆尔有机会看到野生动物。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItwascarvedoutoftherockfacebyRowenaCade,whotransformedhergardenintoatheaterforperformances.(它是由罗威娜·凯德在岩石表面雕刻而成的，她把自己的花园变成了一个表演剧院)”可知，米纳克剧院并不是作为一个剧院来设计的。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“LocatedonthenortherncoastofIreland,theGiant’sCausewayisanaturalphenomenonthatconsistsofthousandsofinterlockingbasalt(玄武岩)columns.(巨人之路位于爱尔兰北部海岸，是一种自然现象，由数千根相互连接的玄武岩柱组成)”可知，巨人之路与其他景点的不同在于它位于爱尔兰。故选A。BWhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiledbroadlyfromthewheelchairhe’susedforfiveyears.Thenheturnedtohismother,XieXianlian,andsawshequicklywipedtearsaway,pretendinghereyeswereblurredbysand.The18-year-oldyoungmanisfromapoor,ruralfamilyinChongqing.Hisfatherdiedoflungcancerwhenhewasachild.Yuanwasdiagnosedwithprogressivemusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)whenhewasthreeyearsold.Hisolderbrother,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪),diedofthesamediseaseattheageof22.Afterlong-termmedication,Yuandecidedtostoptakingthemedicineduetoitshighcostandtherewasnosignhishealthwasgettingbetter.TheconditionworsenedasYuangrewolder.Hecouldonlywalkslowlyonflatgroundandreliedonotherstocarryhimupanddownstairs.Whenhewas14yearsold,hecouldnolongerstandupandhadtouseawheelchair.Atfirst,hismotherhesitatedbetweencontinuingYuan’seducationandsavingmoneyfortreatment.ButYuanwasdetermined.“ImustgotoschoolorIwillbeabsolutelyuseless,”hesaid.SoXiemadeapromisetoherself:“Iwillneverletmysondropout.”Toherrelief,Yuanwasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarmworkasmuchashecould.Yuanandhismother’sperseverancemovedmanypeopleandalsowonthesupportofhisteachersandclassmates.“Heneveraskedformorebecauseofhisdisability,”oneofYuan’steacherssaid,“Hisstrongcharacteristicsunconsciouslyencouragedmeandthestudents.”Yuan’sstepfatheralsochangedhisattitudeafterseeingYuan’spersistenceandaspirationtostudyandgainknowledge.“Inevercomplaintohim;itisalossthattheydidn’tgetthechancetoread,”Yuansaid.Throughhisownefforts,Yuanscored670inthecollegeentranceexam.TheSouthwesternUniversitysaidtheywillarrangeajobforXie,soshecanbettertakecareofhersonwhileheisatuniversity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurred”inParagraph1mean?A.Covered. B.Blocked. C.Indistinct. D.Invisible.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuan?A.Adaptableandindecisive. B.Persistentandsensitive.C.Delicateandhard-working. D.Diligentandconsiderate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yuan’sconditionimprovedwithlong-termmedication.B.Yuanalwayshasapositiveimpactonthepeoplearound.C.Diagnosedwithmusculardystrophy,Yuanwasparalyzed.D.Yuanandhisbrotherbothhadthesamedisease,butonlyherecovered.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnluckyMan’sLuckyLifeB.ARuralStudent’sJourneytoEducationC.AYoungManWhoReceivedHelpIsGratefulD.AYoungManinaWheelchairIsAdmittedtoUniversity【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的袁秋勇于克服困难考上西南大学的感人故事。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“WhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiledbroadlyfromthewheelchairhe’susedforfiveyears.Thenheturnedtohismother,XieXianlian,andsawshequicklywipedtearsaway,pretendinghereyeswere

blurredbysand.(当袁秋收到西南大学的录取通知书时，坐在轮椅上坐了五年的他笑得很开心。然后他转向他的母亲谢显莲，看到她迅速擦去眼泪，假装她的眼睛被沙子……了。)”可知，母亲擦眼泪时不想让儿子看见，因此她假装眼睛被沙子“模糊”了，则indistinct(模糊的，不清楚的)可以解释划线词，故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Atfirst,hismotherhesitatedbetweencontinuingYuan’seducationandsavingmoneyfortreatment.ButYuanwasdetermined.“ImustgotoschoolorIwillbeabsolutelyuseless,”hesaid.(起初，他的母亲在继续袁的教育和存钱治疗之间犹豫不决。但是袁是坚定的。他说：“我必须去上学，否则我就毫无用处了。”)

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Toherrelief,Yuanwasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarmworkasmuchashecould.

(令她宽慰的是，袁总是愿意尽可能多地帮助她做农活。)”可知，袁秋在身体残疾的情况下坚持上学，看得出他的意志力是坚定的，并且主动帮助妈妈可知他也是一个体贴的人，故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“SoXiemadeapromisetoherself:“Iwillneverletmysondropout.”Toherrelief,Yuanwasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarmworkasmuchashecould.Yuanandhismother’sperseverancemovedmanypeopleandalsowonthesupportofhisteachersandclassmates.“Heneveraskedformorebecauseofhisdisability,”oneofYuan’steacherssaid,“Hisstrongcharacteristicsunconsciouslyencouragedmeandthestudents.”Yuan’sstepfatheralsochangedhisattitudeafterseeingYuan’spersistenceandaspirationtostudyandgainknowledge.“Inevercomplaintohim,itisalossthattheydidn’tgetthechancetoread,”Yuansaid.(于是，谢向自己承诺：“我永远不会让儿子辍学。”令她宽慰的是，袁总是愿意尽可能多地帮助她做农活。袁和他母亲的坚持感动了很多人，也赢得了老师和同学的支持。袁的一位老师说，“他从来没有因为残疾而要求更多，他坚强的性格在不知不觉中鼓励了我和学生”。袁的继父也在看到袁对学习和知识的执着和渴望后改变了态度。袁说，“我从来没有向他抱怨过，他们没有机会读书是一种损失”。)”可知，袁秋让妈妈看到了希望，让老师和同学备受鼓舞，让继父改变了对他的态度，因此，袁秋对周围的人产生了积极的影响，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段的“WhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiledbroadlyfromthewheelchairhe’susedforfiveyears.

(当袁秋收到西南大学的录取通知书时，坐在轮椅上坐了五年的他笑得很开心。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是袁秋虽然身体残疾，但他勇于克服困难，最后成功考上了西南大学的感人故事。故选D。COverlookingtheBibliotecadegliAlberiisMilan’s“Vertical(垂直的)Forest”:tworesidentialtowerblocksbuiltin2014thatarecoveredin800trees,4,500shrubsand15,000plants.Ifthisforestwasplantedontheground,itwouldcover20,000m2—thesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.Eachyearthetreeswillabsorb10,000tonsofCO2and57tonsofpollutants.Theyshouldalsoproduceabout900tonsofoxygen.Boeri’steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalsodecreasetheaverageairtemperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatingahabitatforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.Itisnotjustphysicalwellbeingthatisaidedbylargegreenstructuresinourcities.TheteambehindSydney’s100mhigh“verticalgarden”claimsitisanewformof“livingarchitecture”thatremindsusof“therestorativeimpactthatnaturehasonoursouls”.Justhowrestorativelivingneartreesandplantsisforoursoulsisopentodebate;butstudiesinGermanyhavesuggestedthatitcanbeextremelybeneficialforourbrains.Scientistsexaminedbrainimagesequences(顺序)of341elderlyresidentsofBerlin,focusingparticularlyontheamygdala—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsourfearresponsesandisresponsibleforstressandanxietydisorders.Theyfoundthattherewasstrongconnectionbetweenresidentslivingwithin1kmoftheforestsontheedgeofthecityandthosewiththehealthiestamygdala.Ahealthyamygdalameansbeinglesslikelytosufferfromthestressandanxietydisorderscontrolledbythispartofthebrain.Moodandanxietydisordersareupto56%higherinurbanenvironmentswhencomparedtorurallocations.Withtwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationpredictedtobelivingincitiesby2050,Milan’sVerticalForestmightshowtheworldawaytocreatehealthier,happierurbanspaces.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theareaofthecityforest. B.Thewayofbuildingcityforest.C.Thepositiveinfluenceonthecityforest. D.Theexpectedeffectofthecityforest.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheVerticalForest?A.Favorable. B.Suspicious. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10.StudiesinGermanyshowthat______.A.amygdalacontrolsourfearresponsesB.livingnearforestsisbeneficialforoursoulsC.peopleneartheforestsarelesslikelytofeelanxiousD.moreresidentswillliveinVerticalForestinthefuture11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Citiesareturningsuitableforpeopletolivein.B.Thereisaworldwidefocusonhowtoimprovebiodiversity.C.Milan’sVerticalForestbecomesanexampleofurbanbiodiversity.D.TheVerticalForestcoversthesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了BibliotecadegliAlberi的是米兰的“垂直森林”，Boeri的建筑师团队说，这些植物还将降低平均气温，制造噪音屏障，并通过为鸟类、昆虫和小动物创造栖息地来促进生物多样性。文章说明了城市中的大型绿色建筑不仅有助于身体和心理健康。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Eachyearthetreeswillabsorb10,000tonsofCO2and57tonsofpollutants.Theyshouldalsoproduceabout900tonsofoxygen.Boeri’steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalsodecreasetheaverageairtemperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatingahabitatforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.(每年这些树将吸收1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物。它们还应该产生大约900吨氧气。Boeri的建筑师团队说，这些植物还将降低平均气温，制造噪音屏障，并通过为鸟类、昆虫和小动物创造栖息地来促进生物多样性)”可知，第二段主要讲了城市森林的预期效果。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withtwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationpredictedtobelivingincitiesby2050,Milan’sVerticalForestmightshowtheworldawaytocreatehealthier,happierurbanspaces.(预计到2050年，世界上三分之二的人口将居住在城市，米兰的垂直森林可能会向世界展示一种创造更健康、更快乐的城市空间的方法)”可推知，作者对垂直森林的态度是支持的。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Justhowrestorativelivingneartreesandplantsisforoursoulsisopentodebate;butstudiesinGermanyhavesuggestedthatitcanbeextremelybeneficialforourbrains.(生活在树木和植物附近对我们的灵魂有多大的恢复作用，这是一个值得讨论的问题；但德国的研究表明，它对我们的大脑非常有益)”以及第四段“Theyfoundthattherewasstrongconnectionbetweenresidentslivingwithin1kmoftheforestsontheedgeofthecityandthosewiththehealthiestamygdala.(他们发现，居住在城市边缘森林1公里范围内的居民与那些拥有最健康杏仁核的人之间存在很强的联系)”可知，德国的研究表明靠近森林的人不太可能感到焦虑。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Boeri’steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalsodecreasetheaverageairtemperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatingahabitatforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.(Boeri的建筑师团队说，这些植物还将降低平均气温，制造噪音屏障，并通过为鸟类、昆虫和小动物创造栖息地来促进生物多样性)”可知，作者可能会认同米兰的垂直森林成为城市生物多样性的典范。故选C。DFoodshoppinghasbecomeadangerouspursuit.Ready-mealsarepackedwithsaltandpreservatives(防腐剂),breakfastcerealsaresweeterthanchocolatebars,andprocessedmeatsarepackedwithnitrite-preservatives,whichcanformharmfulcompoundswhencooked.Anewtermiscatchingontodescribethesenutritionalbadguys:ultra-processedfoods(UPFs).JusthowbadareUPFs,andwhatdotheydotous?Inhisnewbook,“Ultra-ProcessedPeople”,ChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevisionpresenter,arguesthatUPFsdominatethefoodsupplyinrichcountries,andarealsocreepingintodietsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.TheconceptofUPFswasputforwardbyCarlosMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist,in2009.HisteamobservedthatalthoughpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoil,ratesofobesityandtype-2diabetes(糖尿病)wererising.Thatwasbecausetheywereinsteadeatingmoresugar,fatsandadditivesinpackagedsnacksandpre-mademeals.UPFsoftengothroughmanycomplicatedindustrialprocesses.Thatdoesnotmakethemallunhealthy—asoya-basedmeatsubstitutecanbepartofabalancedmeal—butthefrequentconsumptionofUPFscausesaseriesofissues.Arguably,someUPFsaremorealiketoindustrialproductsthanfood.ThereisplentyofevidencelinkingmanyingredientsinUPFs,suchassugar,salt,andsaturatedfats(反式脂肪),tonegativehealthoutcomes.YetUPFsarecheap,tastyandabundant,andforthoseonatightbudgetoronspecificdiets,suchasvegan(严格素食主义者),thereareoftenfewavailablealternatives.ItispossibletoeatwellbyselectingtherightUPFs,suchaswhole-graincereals.GovernmentscientistsattheAmericangovernment’sAgriculturalResearchServiceshoweditwaspossibletobuildahealthydietwith91%ofcaloriesfromselectedUPFs.ButMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,criticisedthestudy,sayingtheresearchershadaconflictofinterestthroughtheirlinkstothefoodindustry.Betterstaycautiousinthosetrickysupermarketwalkways.12.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Byanalyzingcertainreasons. B.Bycomparingdifferentviews.C.ByexplainingthetermofUPFs. D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.13.WhatmakesUPFssobadforourhealth?A.Peopleareaddictedtothem.B.UPFscontainnonutrition.C.Theyarepackedwithartificialflavors.D.Theyarecalorie-rich,andnutrient-poor.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutUPFs?A.AllUPFsarenothealthy. B.UPFsaregoodfornothing.C.UPFsarenoteconomical. D.UPFsarepartofready-meals.15.What’stheopinionofMarionNestle?A.AhealthydietcancertainlybebuiltfromUPFs.B.ThinktwicebeforechoosingUPFswhenshopping.C.There’sanassociationbetweenintakeofUPFsandcancer.D.Governmentscientistsrepresenttheinterestsofconsumers.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品（UPFs）以及超加工食品对健康有害的原因。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Foodshoppinghasbecomeadangerouspursuit.Ready-mealsarepackedwithsaltandpreservatives(防腐剂),breakfastcerealsaresweeterthanchocolatebars,andprocessedmeatsarepackedwithnitrite-preservatives,whichcanformharmfulcompoundswhencooked.Anewtermiscatchingontodescribethesenutritionalbadguys:ultra-processedfoods(UPFs).(食品购物已成为一项危险的追求。即食餐中充满了盐和防腐剂，早餐谷物比巧克力条还甜，加工肉类中充满了亚硝酸盐防腐剂，这些在烹饪时可以形成有害化合物。一个新的术语开始流行起来，用以描述这些营养坏蛋：超加工食品（UPFs）)”可知，作者首先提到食品购物已成为一项危险的追求，即食餐中充满了盐和防腐剂，然后引入一个新的术语：超加工食品。由此推知，作者是通过解释UPF这个术语来引入话题的。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThereisplentyofevidencelinkingmanyingredientsinUPFs,suchassugar,salt,andsaturatedfats(反式脂肪),tonegativehealthoutcomes.(有大量证据表明，UPFs中的许多成分，如糖、盐和饱和脂肪，会对健康产生负面影响)”可知，UPFs对我们的健康有害是因为它们富含卡路里，营养不足。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段段中“UPFsoftengothroughmanycomplicatedindustrialprocesses.Thatdoesnotmakethemallunhealthy—asoya-basedmeatsubstitutecanbepartofabalancedmeal—butthefrequentconsumptionofUPFscausesaseriesofissues.(UPF通常要经过许多复杂的工业流程。这并不意味着它们都不健康——以大豆为基础的肉类替代品可以成为均衡膳食的一部分——但频繁食用UPF会导致一系列问题。)”可知，UPF并不是都不健康。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“GovernmentscientistsattheAmericangovernment’sAgriculturalResearchServiceshoweditwaspossibletobuildahealthydietwith91%ofcaloriesfromselectedUPFs.ButMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,criticisedthestudy,sayingtheresearchershadaconflictofinterestthroughtheirlinkstothefoodindustry.Betterstaycautiousinthosetrickysupermarketwalkways.(美国政府农业研究服务局的政府科学家表示，有可能建立一种健康的饮食，其中91%的卡路里来自选定的UPF。但纽约大学营养学教授MarionNestle批评了这项研究，称研究人员与食品行业的关系存在利益冲突。在那些危险的超市走道上最好保持谨慎)”可知，MarionNestle对于使用大部分UPF来建立健康的饮食这一研究持批判态度，指出在那些危险的超市走道上最好保持谨慎。由此推知，他的观点是“购物时应该谨慎选择UPFs”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourfamilymayhavespecialtraditions.Whethermakingcookies,walkingaroundtoenjoycolorfullights,orwatchingafavoriteholidaymovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.____16____Here’showtogetstarted.Thinkaboutthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,thenwritethemdown.Askolderadultsinyourfamilywhattraditionstheyrememberparticipatinginaschildren.____17____Next,gatherthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhaveforbrand-newtraditions.____18____Forinstance,youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialonce-a-yearouting,likegoingtoanicerestaurantorseeingashow.____19____Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily.Theycanhelpyouwithcreatingthe“guestlist”foranyspecialfamilygathering,pickingadateandtime,andchoosingthesetting.Theycanalsohelpyouplanavideocallwithlovedoneswhomaylivefarawaybutstillwanttoshareinthefun.Celebratingtraditionsisagreatwaytocreatefamilymemoriesthatlastforever.Considertakingphotoswhileyou’respendingtimetogether.Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketimeafterwardtoreflectonit.Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwoulddodifferentlynexttime?Thepointofatraditionistolikeitsomuchthatyouwanttodoitagain.____20____A.Addthoseideastoyourlist.B.Traditionscanbesupersimple.C.Therefore,keepupthetraditionsonceyouestablishthem.D.Youcanenjoyestablishedtraditionsorcreatenewonestogether.E.It’salsoOKtochangeitinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.F.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetobringeveryonetogether.G.Therecouldbesometheymighthaveforgottenbutmayenjoyreviving.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在家庭中创造新的传统。【16题详析】根据上文“Yourfamilymayhavespecialtraditions.Whethermakingcookies,walkingaroundtoenjoycolorfullights,orwatchingafavoriteholidaymovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.(你的家庭可能有特殊的传统。无论是做饼干，四处走走欣赏彩灯，还是看一部最喜欢的节日电影，这些传统都能让你觉得和你爱的人更亲近)”以及后文“Here’showtogetstarted.(下面是如何开始)”可知，上文提到了家庭的传统，结合文章后文则提到了如何开始新的传统，故本句属于过渡句，其承上启下的作用，故D选项“你们可以享受既有的传统，也可以一起创造新的传统”符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Thinkaboutthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,thenwritethemdown.Askolderadultsinyourfamilywhattraditionstheyrememberparticipatinginaschildren.(想想你家里已经有的传统，然后把它们写下来。问问家里的长辈，他们记得小时候参加过哪些传统活动)”可知，上文提到了询问长辈家里的传统活动，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明长辈对此的反应。故G选项“有些人可能已经忘记了，但他们可能会喜欢回忆”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Next,gatherthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhaveforbrand-newtraditions.(接下来，收集你和你的家人对新传统的想法)”以及后文“Forinstance,youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialonce-a-yearouting,likegoingtoanicerestaurantorseeingashow.(例如，你可以讨论一年一次特别的郊游，比如去一家不错的餐馆或看一场表演)”可知，上文提到了收集想法，后文进行了具体举例，可知本句是在说明收集想法之后的做法。故A选项“把这些想法添加到你的列表中”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据后文“Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily.Theycanhelpyouwithcreatingthe“guestlist”foranyspecialfamilygathering,pickingadateandtime,andchoosingthesetting.Theycanalsohelpyouplanavideocallwithlovedoneswhomaylivefarawaybutstillwanttoshareinthefun.(想想你家里都有哪些人。他们可以帮你为任何特殊的家庭聚会制作“客人名单”，选择日期和时间，并选择环境。它们还可以帮助你计划与住得很远但仍想分享乐趣的亲人进行视频通话)”可知，本段主要说明了如何组织家庭聚会，故F选项“许多家庭的成员都喜欢把大家聚在一起”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Celebratingtraditionsisagreatwaytocreatefamilymemoriesthatlastforever.Considertakingphotoswhileyou’respendingtimetogether.Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketimeafterwardtoreflectonit.Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwoulddodifferentlynexttime?Thepointofatraditionistolikeitsomuchthatyouwanttodoitagain.(庆祝传统是创造永恒的家庭记忆的好方法。当你们在一起的时候可以考虑拍照。如果你尝试了一种新的传统，之后花点时间反思一下。你的家人喜欢吗？下次你有什么不一样的地方吗？传统的意义在于你非常喜欢它，以至于你想再做一次)”可知，上文提到了尝试新的传统，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了传统的意义，可推测本句是在建议改变传统。故E选项“以一种对你的家庭最有利的方式来改变它也是可以的”符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.It’salwaysabitnerve-wracking(伤脑筋的)toputyourchildonaplaneheadingtoanew____21____.ButMeghanisapretty____22____individual,andwebelievedthatshewouldmanageher____23____successfully.Inherfirstcalltousaftershe____24____,Meghantoldusthatherluggagehadbeenlost.Afterasleeplessnight,ouranxiety____25____untilMeghancalledinthemorning.LuckilyforMeghan,averyniceladynamedCarolhelpedherto____26____ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindherluggage.It____27____latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake.CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.ShewasalawprofessorfromCalifornia.She____28____thatMeghanwasayoungcollegestudenttraveling____29____andwasnowinastrangecitywheresheknewnoone.Beingamotherofgrownchildren,whohad,intheirtravels,neededtorelyonthe____30____ofstrangers,Carolstepped____31____tohelp.WethenputthroughCarol’snumberandexpressedour____32____.WediscoveredthatCarolhadherGermanheritage,andwasteachinginGermanyto____33____withherGermanroots.I’mgratefultoCarolforhelpingourdaughteroutinsucha(n)____34____situation.I’lltrytobe____35____towaystoassisttravelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity.21.A.school B.company C.position D.destination22.A.capable B.positive C.generous D.enthusiastic23.A.budgets B.feelings C.connections D.behaviors24.A.left B.landed C.boarded D.returned25.A.reduced B.mounted C.emerged D.disappeared26.A.callat B.checkup C.calloff D.checkin27.A.turnedout B.foundout C.figuredout D.madeout28.A.knew B.heard C.recognized D.predicted29.A.alone B.around C.regularly D.lonely30.A.company B.kindness C.sympathy D.encouragement31.A.by B.aside C.away D.forward32.A.gratitude B.complaint C.satisfaction D.happiness33.A.deal B.reunite C.reconnect D.correspond34.A.urgent B.dangerous C.undefined D.awkward35.A.loyal B.open C.accustomed D.conservative【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿独自去欧洲旅行时，下飞机发现行李丢了，多亏了一名好心的女士，帮助女儿入住了酒店提供了帮助，作者一家对此非常感激。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的孩子送上飞往一个新目的地的飞机总是有点伤脑筋。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.position位置；D.destination目的地。根据上文“Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.(几年前，我女儿去欧洲旅行)”可知，女儿要去欧洲旅行，所以是去一个新的目的地。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A.capable有能力的；B.positive积极的；C.generous慷慨的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“webelievedthatshewouldmanageher”可知，作者放心女儿去旅行是因为女儿非常能干。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A.budgets预算；B.feelings感觉；C.connections连接，关系；D.behaviors行为。根据上文“individual,andwebelievedthatshewouldmanageher”可知，梅根很能干，所以她独自去旅行作者不担心，认为她会成功地管理好她的关系。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根降落后第一次打电话给我们，告诉我们她的行李丢了。A.left离开；B.landed着陆，降落；C.boarded搭乘；D.returned返回。上文“putyourchildonaplane”提到送上飞机，所以是降落后打的电话。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一个不眠之夜，我们的焦虑与日俱增，直到第二天早上梅根打来电话。A.reduced减少；B.mounted增加；C.emerged出现；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Afterasleeplessnight,ouranxiety”可知，得知女儿行李丢了，作者的焦虑急剧增加。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位名叫卡罗尔的非常好的女士帮助梅根入住了一家酒店，并联系了机场工作人员，找到了她的行李。A.callat在……停留；B.checkup检查；C.calloff取消；D.checkin入住。根据后文“ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindherluggage”可知，女儿得到了好心人的帮助，入住了一家酒店。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来才知道有人错拿了她的行李。A.turnedout结果是；B.foundout查明；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.madeout理解。根据后文“latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake”可知，事后才得知是有人错拿了行李。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A.knew知道；B.heard听见；C.recognized认出；D.predicted预测。根据上文“CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.ShewasalawprofessorfromCalifornia.(卡罗尔半夜乘飞机到达慕尼黑。她是加州的法学教授)”可知，卡罗尔认出了梅根是一个大学生，故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A.alone单独地；B.around在周围；C.regularly定期地；D.lonely孤独地。根据后文“andwasnowinastrangecitywheresheknewnoone”指梅根独自旅行。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A.company陪伴；B.kindness善良；C.sympathy同情；D.encouragement鼓励。根据上文“averyniceladynamedCarolhelpedherto”可知，此处指依靠陌生人的善意。故选B。【31题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A.by借助，经过；B.aside在旁边；C.away远离；D.forward向前。根据上文卡罗尔帮助梅根入住酒店和“Carolstepped”可知，此处指卡罗尔为女儿挺身而出，提供帮助。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们接通了卡罗尔的电话，并表达了我们的感激之情。A.gratitude感激；B.complaint投诉；C.satisfaction满足；D.happiness快乐。根据后文“I’mgratefultoCarol”以及结合上文可知，卡罗尔帮助了作者的女儿，所以作者电话表达感激。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。A.deal交易；B.reunite团结；C.reconnect重新连接；D.correspond符合，通信。根据上文“WediscoveredthatCarolhadherGermanheritage”可知，卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激卡罗尔在如此紧急的情况下帮助我们的女儿。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.undefined不明确的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文可知，女儿下了飞机发现行李丢了，所以是紧急情况。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将尝试以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。A.loyal忠诚的；B.open开放的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.conservative保守的。根据后文“assisttravelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity”可知，作者愿意以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShanghaiOperaHousegaveapreviewonAug25ofitsupcomingproductionTheNinthYearofYonghe,____36____willpremiere(首映)attheShanghaiGrandTheatre.Theproduction,inspiredbyoneofthemost____37____(celebrate)piecesofcalligraphyinChinesehistory,LantingjiXu,hasbeendirectedbyWangYabin.LastweektheoperahouseinvitedmembersofthemediatoateapartyatShenYuan,a____38____(tradition)ChinesegardenintheExpoCulturePark,____39____(watch)theperformance.“WangXizhi____40____(keep)gee