专题05 阅读还原（六选五）解题方法及专项训练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1专题05阅读还原（六选五）解题步骤第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。三、牢记答题技巧第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、asaresult、so等表达。2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。(4)解析、举例关系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。五、命题点5根据同畴词推断六、命题点6根据近义词、反义词推断七、命题点7根据派生词推断八、命题点8根据解释关系推断九、命题点9根据因果关系推断十、命题点10根据举例推断十一、命题点11通过概括总结推断1.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项还原短文，有一项多余。Hi!I’mBobBrown.Ilovesports.1Myroomisinthefirstphoto.Whataretheseunderthedesk?Theyarebasketballs.2Twoping-pongbatsareinthebookcase.Iloveping-pong,butIcannotplayit.3Iknowping-pongisanational(国家的)ballgameofChina,soIlikewatchingChineseping-ponggamesonTV.4Myparents,mysisterandIareinit.Myparents’birthdayisonthesameday,onMay20th.Mysisteristenyearsold.5Shereads(阅读)thosebooksintheevening.A．Itisdifficultforme.B．Herearetwophotos.C．ShehasaChineselessononFriday.D．Thenextoneisaphotoofmyfamily.E．ShelovesChinesefairytales(童话故事).F．Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryday(每天).【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．D5．E【导语】本文主要介绍了两张照片，一张是Bob的房间的照片，一张是Bob的全家福。1．根据“Myroomisinthefirstphoto”可知此处引出照片，选项B“这有两张照片”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Theyarebasketballs...”可知有两个篮球，选项F“我每天和我的朋友打篮球”符合语境。故选F。3．根据“Icannotplayit”可知自己不会打乒乓球，选项A“它对我来说很难”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Myparents,mysisterandIareinit”可知此处介绍另一张照片，选项D“下一个是我的全家福”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“Shereads(阅读)thosebooksintheevening”可知妹妹喜欢读书，选项E“她喜欢中国童话故事”符合语境。故选E。2.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。Hello!MynameisSusan.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.1.Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk.2.Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.3.Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.4.SoourteacherMr.Greenalwaystellshim,“Youshouldeatwell,Tony.5.”A．Hiseatinghabitisnotgood.B．Tonyismyclassmate.C．Ihavethreemealsatschool.D．Itisgoodforyou.E．Weneedtoeatsomemeateveryday.F．Ihavevegetablesalad,hamburgersandchickenforlunch.【答案】1．C2．F3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校里的一日三餐，以及他的同学托尼的饮食习惯。1．根据“Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk…Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.”可知，此处说吃早餐、吃午餐以及吃晚餐，所以在学校里吃了三顿饭，选项C“我在学校吃三顿饭。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk.”及“Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.”可知，此处应该说午餐的内容了，选项F“我午餐吃蔬菜沙拉、汉堡包和鸡肉。”符合语境。故选F。3．根据“Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.”可知，此处先把托尼介绍出来，后边再具体描述他的饮食习惯，选项B“托尼是我的同学。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.”可知，这是个不健康的饮食，选项A“他的饮食习惯不好。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Youshouldeatwell,Tony.”可知，老师知道他的饮食习惯不好，所以跟他说养成一个好的饮食习惯，选项D“这对你有好处。”符合语境。故选D。3.（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。BeaFriendFriendsareimportant(重要的).1.Friendsarepeopleyouknowandlike.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithothers?Herearesomegoodideas.2.Introduce(介绍)yourselftoothers.Seeiftheywanttobefriendswithyou.Thenaskquestionsandknoweachother.HavefuntogetherYoucanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?3.HelpeachotherHowdoyoufeeltoday?4.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,cheerhimorherup(鼓励).Andaskyourfriendsforhelpifyouneed.Doyouknowthis?Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.5.Theymaylikedifferentthings.Sowhatareyourfriendslike?Tellusaboutthemplease!A．SayhelloB．SaythanksC．AllofusneedfriendsD．YoucanoftenaskyourfriendlikethisE．DoitwithyourfriendsF．Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold【答案】1．C2．A3．E4．D5．F【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。1．根据“Friendsareimportant(重要的).”可知，人们都需要朋友，C项“我们都需要朋友”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“Introduce(介绍)yourselftoothers.”可知，介绍的是打招呼的步骤，A项“打招呼”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?”可知，要和朋友在一起做最喜欢的事情，E项“和你的朋友一起做（最喜欢的事情）”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”结合下文可知这是在问朋友问题，D项“你可以经常这样问你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.”可知，朋友不必和你一样，F项“他们可以高或矮，年轻或年老”符合语境。故选F。4.（22-23七年级上·四川德阳·期末）补全短文（注意：A—F选项中有一项是多余选项）Thisisourclassroom.It’snotbig.Thereisabluedeskinthefront.1Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisacomputer.Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.2Onthewallthereisablackboard.3Ofcourseit’sblack.Therearesixpicturesonthewall,too.Theyarered.4It’smybasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.20A．Iwanttobeabaseballplayer(运动员).B．Theyareours.C．It’sourteacher’sdesk.D．Idon’tlikebaseball.E．Whatcolorisit?F．Thereisaballundermydesk.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．F5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室里的物品。1．根据“Thereisabluedeskinthefront...Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisacomputer.”可知，此处介绍这张桌子属于谁，C选项“这是我们老师的桌子。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.”可知，B选项“它们是我们的。”符合语境，介绍这些桌椅是我们学生的。故选B。3．根据“Onthewallthereisablackboard...Ofcourseit’sblack.”可推测此处是询问黑板的颜色，E选项“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“It’smybasketball.”可知，F选项“我的桌子下面有一个球。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选F。5．根据“Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.”可知，棒球是我最喜欢的运动，A选项“我想成为一名棒球运动员。”符合语境，介绍自己的梦想。故选A。5.（23-24七年级上·山西朔州·期末）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?1ButIlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.2Therearemanybooksinit.Look!Thisisastorybook(故事书).Ilikeitbest.It’sfrommyfatherandthestoriesinitareveryinteresting.Look!3Fromthebook,Icanlearnhowtoplaybasketballwell.What’sthat?Oh!4BecausemyEnglishisnotsogood,andithelpsmealot.Atschool,IoftengototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendJenny.5Ithinkbooksareourfriends.Let’sreadfromnowon.A．Thisisabookaboutbasketball.B．Shealsolikesreadingverymuch.C．Whatsportdoyoulikebest?D．ItismyEnglishdictionary.E．Idon’tknowaboutyou.F．Ihaveabigandbeautifulbookcase.【答案】1．E2．F3．A4．D5．B【导语】本文主要谈论了作者对阅读的喜爱以及自己收藏的书籍。1．根据“Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”以及“ButIlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.”可知设空处前文是问题，后文语境发生转折，又说自己是很喜欢阅读的。选项E“我不知道你怎么想。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“Therearemanybooksinit.”可知后文提到了很多书都放在里面，因此选项F“我有一个又大又漂亮的书柜。”符合语境。故选F。3．根据“Fromthebook,Icanlearnhowtoplaybasketballwell.”可知设空处应该说关于篮球的书。选项A“这是一本关于篮球的书。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“BecausemyEnglishisnotsogood,andithelpsmealot.”可知，这里提到了帮助学英语的工具，选项D“这是我的英语词典。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“,IoftengototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendJenny.”可知这里提到了好友Jenny，选项B“她也非常喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选B。6.（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.1Hisgrandparentshaveabigfarm.Theyworkontheirfarmeveryday.TodayisSunday.2Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.At8:00,theytakeabustothefarm.3When(当)theygettothefarm,hisgrandparentsareverygladtoseethem.Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals,likedogs4Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeed(喂)therabbits.Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakitewiththedogs.5Theyareveryhappy!A．Thekidswanttohelpthefarmerswiththeirwork.B．SallyandRosesingsongswithAmy.C．Mikedoesn’tgotoschool.D．HelivesinNewYork(纽约)now.E．Theytakesomefoodanddrinkswiththem.F．Theanimalsarelovely.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【导语】本文介绍了笔友迈克及祖父母的农场，并介绍了他邀请同学们去他祖父母的农场的情况。1．根据上文“Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.”可知，此处介绍迈克的情况，D选项“他现在住在纽约。”符合，故选D。2．根据上文“TodayisSunday.”可知，此空说的是周日的情况，C选项“迈克不上学。”符合，故选C。3．根据“Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.At8:00,theytakeabustothefarm.”可知，此处与去农场有关，E选项“他们随身携带一些食物和饮料。”符合，故选E。4．根据“Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals,likedogs....Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeedtherabbits.”可知，此处说的是孩子们做的事，A选项“孩子们想帮助农民完成他们的工作。”符合，故选A。5．根据“Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakitewiththedogs.”可知，此处与孩子们玩耍有关，B选项“莎莉和罗斯和艾米一起唱歌。”符合，故选B。7.（23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Hereisnofoodatmyhome,soIwanttobuysome.Now,Iwanttobuysomeeggs.1Theysayeggsarehealthyfood.ButIdon’tlikethem.AndIwillbuysomemilk.Myfathersaysmilkisgoodformyhealth,too.2Iloveit.Ialwayseatitafterlunch.Momthinksitmakes(让)mefat.Icanhaveonlyoneinaweek.Mygrandmotherlikesvegetablesforlunchbutdislikesfruit.3Theyarehealthy.Atlast,Iwantsomehamburgers.Myfatherlikesthemfordinner.Butmymotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatthem.4Butmyfatherreallylikesthemandasksmetobuysome.5Mymotherdoesn’tknowthat.Ismyfatherinteresting?A．Iwanttobuysomeapplesthen.B．Hecanonlyeattheminmyroom.C．Myparentslikethemforbreakfast.D．Shesaystheycanmakemyfatherfat.E．Thenitisnicetobuysomeice-cream.F．Iwillbuysomecarrotsandtomatoesforher.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．D5．B【导语】本文主要介绍作者想购买的一些食物。1．根据“Now,Iwanttobuysomeeggs....Theysayeggsarehealthyfood.”可知，此处提到鸡蛋，并提到了复数人称They，选项C“我的父母喜欢把它们当早餐。”符合语境，故选C。2．根据“Iloveit.Ialwayseatitafterlunch.Momthinksitmakes(让)mefat.”可知，此处提到会让人长胖的食物，选项E“然后买一些冰淇淋就好了。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“Mygrandmotherlikesvegetablesforlunchbutdislikesfruit....Theyarehealthy.”可知，此处提到了健康的蔬菜，选项F“我会给她买一些胡萝卜和西红柿。”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Atlast,Iwantsomehamburgers.Myfatherlikesthemfordinner.Butmymotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatthem.”可知，此处提到不健康食物汉堡包，选项D“她说它们能让我爸爸变胖。”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“ButmyfatherreallylikesthemandasksmetobuysomeMymotherdoesn’tknowthat.”可知，爸爸吃汉堡包，妈妈不知道，空处应是解释原因，选项B“他只能在我房间里吃。”符合语境，故选B。8.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatdoyoulike?Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloud(喧闹的)music.Somepeopledon’t.1Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotlikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopular(受欢迎的)sport.2Nobodyplaysit.Nobodywatchesitontelevision.Manypeoplelikefootballthere.TheWorldCupisverypopular.Lotsofpeoplewatchthegamesontelevision.3Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyofteneatfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericeorcorn.4Weallhaveourfavouritecolours.Somepeoplelikered,yellowororange.Otherslikeblue,whiteorgreen.Somepeopleloveanimalslikedogs,catsandsoon.Theythinktheyarelovely.5Theythinkthoseanimalsarestrongandpowerful(有力量的).Theworldisaninterestingplacebecausewealllikedifferentthings.A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Otherpeoplelikebiganimalsliketigersandlions.C．Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.D．Peoplehavedifferenthobbies.E．Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.F．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolours.【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．F5．B【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢的东西不一样。1．根据上文“Somepeoplelikeloud(喧闹的)music.Somepeopledon’t.”可知，空格处应说明不喜欢喧闹音乐的人会喜欢什么音乐，选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”符合语境，故选A。2．根据上文“Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopular(受欢迎的)sport.”和下文“Nobodyplaysit.Nobodywatchesitontelevision.”可知，空格处应表示在一些国家，没人喜欢板球这项运动，选项C“在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据下文“Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyofteneatfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericeorcorn.”可知，空格处应表示不同的人喜欢的食物不一样，选项E“不同的人喜欢不同的食物。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据下文“Weallhaveourfavouritecolours.Somepeoplelikered,yellowororange.Otherslikeblue,whiteorgreen.”可知，空格处应和颜色有关，选项F“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选F。5．根据下文“Theythinkthoseanimalsarestrongandpowerful(有力量的).”可知，空格处和强壮有力的动物有关，选项B“其他人喜欢老虎和狮子这样的大动物。”符合语境，故选B。9.（23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。1Theytalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForMike,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.2“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.ButPeter’sweekendwasn’tverygood.3HewentshoppingonSaturdaymorningandreadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.4OnSunday,hewroteanewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.5Soheaskedhismothertohelphim.A．HevisitedhisgrandmotheronSaturdayevening.B．Hewasreallytiredbecausehehadabusyweekend.C．Itwasalittledifficult.D．Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsMikeandPeter.E．OnSunday,hesawaninterestingtalkshow.F．Hehadapartyforhisparents.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和彼得上个周末的活动。1．根据“Theytalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForMike,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.”可知后文提到了迈克他们谈论自己的最后一个周末。选项D“昨晚，我遇到了我的朋友迈克和彼得。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.”以及下文“‘Itwasgreat!’hesaid.”可知说的是星期六做的事情以及讲述自己的感受。选项E“星期天，他看了一个有趣的谈话节目。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“ButPeter’sweekendwasn’tverygood.”可知说的是彼得的周末过得不太好。选项B“他真的很累，因为他有一个繁忙的周末。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“HewentshoppingonSaturdaymorningandreadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.”可知说的是星期六上午和下午做的事情。选项A“他星期六晚上去看望他的祖母。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Soheaskedhismothertohelphim.”可知说的是请求帮助。选项C“这有点困难。”符合语境。故选C。10.（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Goingoutforapicnicisagoodwaytoplaywithothers.1Ifyou’reoneofthem,herearesomethingsyouhavetoknow.Wheretogo2Theyareallverygoodandrightforyourpicnic.3Youcanaskyourfriends,yourfamilyoryourclassmatestogowithyou.Theycanhelpyoualot.Forexample,theycanlookafteryouwhenyou’reinneed.WhattotakeYoucantakebagswithsomefood,drinksoranythingyouneed.4Ifyougowithothers,youmayaskthemtohelpyoucarrysomethings.WhattodoYoucangetsomewater,cookfoodorgofishing.50WhatNOTtodoDon’tplaywithwater.Don’tlitter(乱丢杂物)hereandthere.A．WhotogowithB．Youcanalsoflyakite.C．Itcanbeapark,azoo,ahillorafarm.D．Butitmaybeheavytotakemanythings.E．Wecangoonpicnicswithourfamilytwiceamonth.F．Lotsofpeopleliketogoforapicnicwhentheyhavetime.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．D5．B【导语】本文是介绍去野餐的一些建议。1．根据“Goingoutforapicnicisagoodwaytoplaywithothers.”及“Ifyou’reoneofthem”可知，如果你是其中的一个，此处应表达很多人去野餐，选项F“很多人一有时间就喜欢去野餐。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Wheretogo”可知，后面应表达去哪里野餐，选项C“它可以是一个公园，一个动物园，一座山或一个农场。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据下文“Youcanaskyourfriends,yourfamilyoryourclassmatestogowithyou.”可知，此处是和谁一起去，选项A“和谁一起去”符合语境。故选A。4．根据下文“Ifyougowithothers,youmayaskthemtohelpyoucarrysomethings.”可知，此处提到可以让一起去的其他人帮忙拿东西，选项D“但要拿很多东西可能会很重。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“WhattodoYoucangetsomewater,cookfoodorgofishing.”可知，此处是提到了野餐可以干的事情，选项B“你也可以放风筝。”符合语境。故选B。11.（23-24七年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Hello,everyone!I’mNezha.I’mfromChentangguan,China.MyfatherLiJingisageneral(将军).1LadyYinismymother.Shehaslongblackhair.2It’snoteasyforhertogivebirth(生下)tome.Mymomlovesmesomuch.AndIloveher,too.3TheirnamesareJinzhaandMuzha.Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Iamcool.Youandyourparentsalllikeme.Look!Myteachergives(给)meanarmillarysash(混绫).54Andhegivesmethewindfirewheels(风火轮).Theycanhelpmefly,theyarered,too.IamaChineseboy.ButnowyoucanseethemovieNezhainAmeriea.4BecausemystorytellspeoplethatmyfateisgovernedbymyselfnotGod(我命由我不由天).A．Ihavetwobrothers.B．Whydosomanypeoplelikeme?C．Heistallandstrong.D．Sheiskindandclever.E．Itisredandbeautiful.F．Heisabadman.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．E5．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了哪吒的个人情况。1．根据空格后两句“LadyYinismymother.Shehaslongblackhair.”可知，此处应当是介绍哪吒爸爸的情况，选项C“”符合语境。故选C。2．根据空格后两句“It’snoteasyforhertogivebirth(生下)tome.Mymomlovesmesomuch.”可知，此处依然在说哪吒的妈妈，选项D“她既友好又聪明。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据空格后一句“TheirnamesareJinzhaandMuzha.”可知，此处应当是介绍哪吒的哥哥们，选项A“我有两个哥哥。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据空格前一句“Look!Myteachergives(给)meanarmillarysash(混绫).”可知，此处应当是介绍混绫的特征，选项E“它是红色的并且很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据空格后一句“BecausemystorytellspeoplethatmyfateisgovernedbymyselfnotGod(我命由我不由天).”可知，此处是问为什么，选项B“为什么如此多的人喜欢我？”符合语境。故选B。12.（22-23七年级上·山西阳泉·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。Tonyismygoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.56Hisfatherisamiddleschoolteacher.HisnameisJacky.Heisthirty-eightyearsold.1Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.JennyisTony’smother.2SheworksinahospitalnearTony’sschool.Athome,shealwaysdoesalotofhousework.Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisinGradeSeven.Helovesfruit.3Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.OnSaturdayandSunday,heoftengoestothelibrary.4Butsometimes,theywatchTVandlistentomusicathome.A．Hethinksit’shealthy.B．Helikesfootballverymuch.C．Heloveshisfamily!D．Let’sgoandbuysomefood.E．Sheisadoctor.F．Andhisfathergoestoplayfootball.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．A5．F【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Tony及其家庭信息。1．根据上文“HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“他爱他的家人”，讲述了他对家人的情感。故选C。2．根据上文“Hisfatherisamiddleschoolteacher...Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.”可知，此处应是讲述他父亲的运动喜好，选项B“他非常喜欢足球”符合语境。故选B。3．根据上文“JennyisTony’smother.”和下文“SheworksinahospitalnearTony’sschool.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一名医生，选项E“她是一名医生”符合语境。故选E。4．根据上文“Helovesfruit.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“他认为它很健康”，表示水果是健康的食物。故选A。5．根据“OnSaturdayandSunday,heoftengoestothelibrary...Butsometimes,theywatchTVandlistentomusicathome.”可知，此处介绍的是Tony一家在周末的活动，选项F“他的爸爸去踢足球”符合语境。故选F。13.（23-24七年级上·湖北·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChinesefood?Therearemanydifferentkinds(种类)offoodinChina.Someofthemareverypopular(受欢迎).1Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi.2Othershavesugar,eggs,andsoon.Ilikejiaoziwithbeefverymuch.Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakeit,youcaneatitatthejiaozihouse.3Thenyoutakeithomeandeatitwithvinegar(醋).4Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether.UsuallyChinesepeopleputcoins(硬币)injiaozi.Whensomeoneeatsthejiaoziwithonecoininit,heorshemustbeveryhappy.5WhichkindofChinesefooddoyoulikebest?Canyoutellmeaboutit?A．Chinesepeoplethinkthatcanbringthemgoodluck(运气).B．Youcanalsobuyitfromsupermarkets.C．It’sinterestingtomakejiaozi.D．Thereal(真正的)Chinesefoodisjiaozi.E．Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.F．ChinesepeoplelovetheSpringFestival(春节)verymuch.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．F5．A【导语】本文介绍中国有不同种类的食物，主要介绍了饺子。1．根据下文“Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi...Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome...Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether...”可知，下文主要介绍“饺子”，空处应是过渡句，与饺子有关，选项D“真正的中国食物是饺子”符合语境。故选D。2．根据上文“Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi.”和下文“Othershavesugar,eggs,andsoon.”可知，此处应是介绍不同种类的饺子，选项E“有些里面含有肉和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakeit,youcaneatitatthejiaozihouse.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“你也可以从超市买饺子”，通常人们自己在家做饺子，没有时间做饺子的时候可以在饺子馆吃饺子，或者可以在超市买饺子。故选B。4．根据下文“Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项F“中国人非常爱春节”，春节时一家人聚在一起做饺子。故选F。5．根据上文“Whensomeoneeatsthejiaoziwithonecoininit,heorshemustbeveryhappy.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“中国人认为那会带给他们好运”，中国人相信吃到含有硬币的饺子的人会有好运气。故选A。14.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.1Weeatitthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallycatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.Japanesepeopleeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.2Theysometimescatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,corn(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.3Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat(小麦).4Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace.5ThiskindoffoodisalsopopularinChinanow.A．Peopletheremakecornintoflour(面粉).B．PeopleinSouthChinaeatriceeveryday.C．InEngland,themostpopular(受欢迎的)foodisfishandchips.D．Itiseasyforthemtogetfish.E．PeopleinNorthChinadon’teatmuchrice,theyeatnoodles.F．Peoplecallit“take-away”food.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地人们的饮食偏好。1．根据“Weeatitthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallycatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.”可知，此处谈论的是每天都吃米饭的人。B项“南方人每天都吃米饭。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.”可知，日本临海，容易获得大量的鱼。D项“他们很容易捕到鱼。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“InAfrica,cornisthemostimportantfood.”和“Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.”可知，此处谈论的是玉米面粉。A项“那里的人们把玉米制成面粉。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.”可知，此处说的是西方国家的饮食习惯，C项“在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“butusuallytheybuyitattheshop”和“Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace.”可知，人们在店里买完食物后会带到其他地方食用，F项“人们称之为‘外卖’食品。”合语境。故选F。15.（22-23七年级上·四川德阳·期末）DearGrace,Thankyouforyourvolleyball.Ilikeitverymuch.Look!1Whoarethey?ThegirlinaredskirtisKate.Sheis12yearsold.2Janeis13yearsold.Theylikesports,andtheycanplayping-pongwell.NowIcanplayping-pong,too.3Itisreallyinteresting.4It’sonDecember30th.Janeasksustogotoherbirthdayparty.Ilikeit.Iwanttobuyhertwoping-pongballs.Howmucharethey?Idon’tknow.I’llaskmyparentsforhelp.5ShethinksJanelooksniceinred.WhataboutyournewlifeinAmerica?Doyouhaveanynewfriends?PleasetellmeYours,JennyA．NextweekisJane'sbirthday.B．Wealwaysplayitafterschool.C．ThegirlinawhiteskirtisJane.D．Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.E．Hereisaphotoofmynewfriends.F．KatewantstobuyaredhatforJane.【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．A5．F【导语】本文讲了珍妮给格蕾丝的信，详细地介绍了一张照片里的人物，及其他们做的事情等。1．根据后句“Whoarethey?”可知说的是一张照片，选项E“这是我新朋友的照片”符合语境。故选E。2．根据后句“Janeis13yearsold.”可知说的是简，选项C“穿白色裙子的女孩是简”符合语境。故选C。3．根据前句“NowIcanplayping-pong,too.”可知说的是玩乒乓球，选项B“我们总是放学后玩”符合语境。故选B。4．根据后句“It’sonDecember30th.Janeasksustogotoherbirthdayparty.”可知说的是简的生日，选项A“下周是简的生日”符合语境。故选A。5．根据后句“ShethinksJanelooksniceinred.”可知说的是红色的帽子，选项F“格蕾丝想给简买一顶红帽子”符合语境。故选F。16.（23-24七年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个多余的选项。Janelikesplayingbaseballandsheplaysitverywell.1AbaseballteacherseesJaneplayandaskshertojoin(加入)theschoolbaseballteam(队).“WehaveagameafterschoolthisFriday,”hesays.2Shewearsherbaseballmitt(手套)toschoolinthemorningandtobedintheevening.OnFriday,Jane’sgoodfriendLindagivesheracard.SheasksJanetocometoherbirthdaypartyafterschool.“Sorry,”Janesays.“3ButI’llaskmyteacher.”Janegoestoaskherbaseballteacher,buthesays,“Youcan’tmiss(错过)thegame.4”AllofJane’sfamilycometowatchthegame.5Shebringsacake.Afterthegame,JanehasapartyforLinda.Theytwohaveahappyday.A．Lindaisthere,too.B．Janeisveryhappy.C．Theteamneedsyou.D．Ihaveabiggametoday.E．Sheonlywantstoplaybaseballforfun.F．Sheoftenplaysbaseballwithherclassmatesafterschool.【答案】1．F2．B3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane为了棒球比赛错过了朋友的生日聚会，但是最后Jane特意为Linda准备了一个派对的事情。1．根据“AbaseballteacherseesJaneplay”可知，Jane经常在学校打棒球。选项F“她经常放学后和同学们一起打棒球”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“WehaveagameafterschoolthisFriday...andtobedintheevening.”可知，她得知周五有比赛后心情非常高兴。选项B“Jane很开心”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“SheasksJanetocometoherbirthdaypartyafterschool.‘Sorry,’Janesays.”可知，设空处讲述她不能去朋友生日聚会的原因。选项D“我今天有一个重要的比赛”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Youcan’tmisshegame.”可知，设空处讲述她对比赛的重要性。选项C“球队需要你”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Shebringsacake.”可知，设空处提到Linda的相关内容。选项A“Linda也在那”符合语境。故选A。17.（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(闲逛)withfriends.1Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyanddepressed(沮丧的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).2“Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,”saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.3AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?84Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,dono