专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1专题06语法填空解题方法及专项训练语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结：一．没有提示词1.填冠词：公式=冠词+（形容词）+名词；一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the;例子：Wedidn'thaveanumbrella.Whatagreatidea！Theylikewearingthesameclothesbecausetheyaretwins.2.填连词:公式=连词+句子；A.并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子：and和，而且；but但是；or或者；B.因果连词：because因为；so所以；C.条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不；3.填介词：具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with;例子：IwenttoBeijingwithmyfriendsandfamily.（伴随）Tips：如果横线后面是动名词doing，多半也是填介词；例子：BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累，多读背，记得熟了，看到就可以想起来；theanswerto……;thewaytodosth.；thesameas;bedifferentfrom;infrontof;agreewithsb.;lookafter;lookfor;careabout;……二．有提示词1.提示词为名词，除非是不可数名词，否则多半都填复数，一般加s/es,或者变y为i加es;例子：It'snoteasyforhimtomakefriends(friend).Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities(activity).2.提示词为数词：前面有the必填序数词，在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词；后面有一个时间，如aweek,amonth等填次数once,twice等；例子：First(one),mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Heisthefirst（one）studentwhogetstothetopofthemountain.Larryoftenexercisestwice（two）aweek.3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式（原形do；三单does；过去式did；动名词doing；现在分词be+doing；）A.先观察句子，如果此动词是在谓语的位置，也就是主语之后，就考虑:原形do（一般现在时）；三单does（一般现在时）；过去式did（一般过去时）；现在分词be+doing（现在进行时）；例子：Mikereallylikes（like）ice-cream.Wearrived（arrive）inBeijingthismorning.Iamreading（read）afunstorynow.B.如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑：=1\*GB3①加ingenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事；spend……(in)doingsth.花时间或金钱做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；finishdoingsth.结束做某事/做完某事；keepdoingsth.坚持/继续做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；……例子：HisbestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too,sotheyenjoystudying(study)together.Shekeptthinking(think),“IfItellmyparentsaboutthis,they’llbeangrywithme.”=2\*GB3②加tododecidetodosth.决定做某事；wanttodosth.想要做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；trytodosth.努力做某事；plantodosth.计划做某事；agreetodosth.同意做某事；wishtodosth.期望做某事；advisetodosth.建议做某事；……例子：Sowedecidedtotake(take)thetrain.They’dliketoplay(play)computergameseveryday.=3\*GB3③加原形doa.情态动词+do;b.makesb.dosth.;使某人做某事；c.letsb.dosth.;让某人做某事；d.助动词（do,don’t,does,doesn’t,did,didn’t,will,won’t）后面的动词用原形；e.祈使句用动词原形开头；f.感官动词lookat,watch,see,hear,listento,notice,feel等后面的动词用原形表示动作的全程；4.提示词为形容词a形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后b-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+-ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。c形容词常用句型：（1）“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youareverykindtohelpme.（2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.d.改成副词5.提示词为代词：人称第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。2.通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语或介词宾语。3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词(形物+名)。例子：Our(we)motheralwaysisawayfromhome.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem(they).三．基本规则1.be动词后面多数情况下接形容词；如果可供选择的形容词有两种，修饰人用加ed的形容词，修饰物的用加ing的形容词；例子：Itwassunny(sun)andhot.（be动词后面多数用形容词）Itishealthy(health)forthemindandthebody.（be动词后面多数用形容词）Itwassoexciting(excite)!（主语是物，用加ing的形容词）Butweweresurprised(surprise)that90%ofthemusetheInterneteveryday.（主语是人，用加ed的形容词）2.介词+名词/代词/动名词：如果横线前有介词就要记住这个规则，介词后面只能接名词、代词（只能用宾格）、动名词（如果是动词，必须变成动名词）；例子：Itisgoodtorelaxbyusing(use)theInternetorwatching(watch)gameshows.Ilookforwardtohearing(hear)fromyouall.3.形容词+名词：形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面；例子：Heisaverygood(well)basketballplayer.4.动词+副词：副词修饰动词一般放在动词的后面或者句末；例子：Hecanplaybasketballverywell(good).1.（23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearefourseasons(季节)inayear.Differentseasonshavedifferent1(color).Doyouknowwhateachseason’scoloris?Let’shavealook!Springis2firstseason.Itisgreeneverywhere.Whenspring3(come),treesbegintobud(发芽)andgrass(草)beginstogrow(生长).Greenisgoodforoureyes,soitisagoodhabittolookattreesandgrassinspringafteryouread4alongtime.Summeristhe5(two)season.Thecolorofthisseasonisred6it’shotinthisseason.Insummer,everythinggrowsfast.Peoplelike7(swim)inthewatertokeepcool.Autumnisthethirdseasonanditgetsgold(金色的).Inthisseason,farmersareusuallybusy8thecrops(庄稼).Whataboutwinter?Youmust9(know)itistheseasonofsnow(雪)anditscoloriswhite.Peoplewear10(they)warm(暖和的)clotheslikecoatsandsweatersandplaywithsnowinwinter.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There1(be)twelvemonthsinayear.MyfavoritemonthisOctober.First,October1stisNationalDay.It’s2important(重要的)festivalinChina.Everyoneisfreeandhappyonthisday.Wehaveaseven-dayholiday(假期).Duringtheholiday,myparentsoften3(take)metoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside(乡村).Second,therearesome4(interest)thingsinOctober.Onthe5(twelve),wehaveasoccergame.I6(notlike)basketballbecauseit’sdifficultforme.7Ilovesoccer.Ilove8(play)soccerandwatchingsoccergamesonTV.OnOctober24th,wehaveabooksale.IhavethreeoldbooksandIwant9(sell)themthere.ThenwehaveanartfestivalonOctober29th.Wecandrawmanybeautifulpictures.Mybirthdayisalsoonthisday.Octoberisa10(real)greatmonthforme!3.（23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis12yearsold.HisfatherBobis1EnglishteacherfromtheUK,buthismotherLilyisa2(China)teacherfromNanchong.TheyliveinNanchongnow,butBob’sgrandparentsarestillintheUK.HelikestotalkwithhisgrandpaJason3thephone,andtheyalwaystalkaboutalotof4(interest)thingsaboutChina.Jackisverybusyatschool.He5(have)sevenclasseseverydayandhegoestoanartclassafterschool.Buthelikestolearnmuch,soheishappyinhisnewschool.Today,JackwantstotellhisgrandpaaboutapieceofnewsinChinathattheastronauts(宇航员)cangrow(种植)6(vegetable)onTiangongspacestation.Theyarehappytoeatthevegetables.Whentheypick(采摘)7(they),that’ssocool.Jacktellshisgrandpathathewants8(be)anastronautoneday.Hisgrandpatellshim,“Ifyouwanttobeanastronautinspace,youshoulddothesethreethings:First,keepingoodhealthtomeetdifferentdifficultthingsinspace.9(two),trytohaveahabitofdoingsports.Third,learnmuch10theastronautinspaceneedstoknowmuch.”4.（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。MartinandJustinaretwin(双胞胎的)brothers,sotheyareofthesameageandlookquitesimilar.However,theircharacters(性格)are1(difference)fromeachother.Martinis2outgoingboy.StudentsatMartin’sschoolallliketomakefriendswith3(he).Helikestoplaywithother4(kid)inhisfreetime.Whenhespeaksor5(laugh),heoftenmakesloudsounds.6Martinisonlyfourteen,heisgoodatcooking.Also,heenjoys7(share)deliciousfoodwithhisfriends.AsforJustin,heisoftenquiet.Helikesreadingandwatchingmoviesbyhimself.Hedoesn’toftentalkwithothersandheneverspeaksloudly.Justin’sclassmatesthinkheisalittleserious.But8fact,heisakindandwarmboy.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneedandheisagoodlistener.Mrs.Whiteisthemotherofthetwoboys.ShewantsJustintobecome9(outgoing)inthefuture(将来)thanheisnow.ButJustindoesn’tthinkit’simportant,becauseeveryoneisspecial.Hejustwants10(be)himself.5.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。Hi,everybody!I’mPaul.Hereisaphotoofmybrother,Jack.Heisonly8yearsold.Helikesplayingsportsandbasketballis1(he)favorite.Heplaysbasketball2(good).Hethinksbasketballis3interestinggame.Soheoftenplaysbasketball4hisclassmatesafterschool.Andhe5(watch)basketballgamesonTV,too.Jackalsohasagood6(eat)habit.Healwayshasanappleandtwoeggsforbreakfast.Hethinkseggsare7(health).Forlunch,heeatsrice,chickenandvegetables.Jacklikesfruitandhealwayseatssome8(strawberry)afterlunch.Helikeshamburgersverymuch,9hedoesn’teatthem.Hedoesn’twant10(get)fat.6（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inourlife,it’simportanttobehealthy.Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Nowletmetellyouhow1(do)it.Inthemorning,youcaneatmantouorbaozi.Youcanalsoeatanegg.Thenyoucandrinkaglassofmilk.Itisn’tgoodforyoutogotoschoolwithout2(have)breakfast.Youmustfeelveryhungryatlunchtime.Soyouhavesomethinggoodforlunch.Youcanhavesome3(fish)orchicken.Vegetables,suchascarrotsand4(tomato),5(be)alsoveryimportant.Thismealgives6(you)energyforthewholeafternoon.Intheevening,youmustbetired.Youcaneatthingslikenoodleswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoo7(many).Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyou8(sleep)9(good).Atlast,youcaneatmoreapples.Here’saproverb(谚语):Anappleaday10(keep)thedoctoraway.7.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulike1(play)football?WecanseemanyfamousfootballstarsintheWorldCuponTV.2ismyfavorite?Ofcourse,LionelMessi.Messiwasborn3June24th,1987inArgentina.Messiisshort,butheisstrongandplaysfootballvery4(good).Hereallylovesfootballverymuch.Whenhewasalittleboy,hedidn’tgooutwithhis5(friend).Hestayedathomeandpracticedfootball.Heplayedfootball6fifteenhoursaday,andhewon(获胜)inlotsofgames.HisbestfriendNeymaris7greatfootballplayer,too.HeisfromBrazil.Theyareinthesamefootballclub.Thenameof8(they)clubisPSG.Messiworksreallyhardandhealwayssays,“Iwant9(do)thebestforArgentinaineveryway.”Hehasalotoffansandmanyyoungpeoplehopetobeafootballplayer10him.8.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasalittlechild.Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.1thereisonemealthatIhavealwaysloved:grilled(烧烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesofbread2cheeseinthemiddle,andthereisalsoabowloftomatosoup.Butitalways3(taste)great.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“comfortfood”.Comfortfoodmeanssimple,easy-to-makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemeals4thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.Chickennoodlesoupisanotherexampleofcomfortfood.It’s5simplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.Butitisthe6(good)foodonacoldday,especiallyifyou’resick.Different7(country)havedifferentcomfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopular8food.Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles(拉面).Myparentsalwaysbuythesefoodsfor9(I).They’requitenice.DoesChinahave10(it)comfortfood?I’mnotsure.Iknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings.AndIcanthinktheymaybecomfortfoodfortheChinese.9.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Kittydancesforhalfanhoureveryday.Forher,1(health)foodisveryimportant.Shealways2(have)milkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,sheofteneatssoup,fishandvegetables.Sometimes,shefeelshungrybetween3(meal),sosheeatsanappleorapear.“Fruitandvegetablesaregoodfor4(we),”sheoftensaystoherfriends.NowKitty5(chat)with6(she)newfriendsontheschoolplayground.“I’mgoodat7(dance).Whataboutyou?Howlongdoesittakeyou8(get)toschool?Yourglovesareso9(love).Wheredidyougetthem?…”There10(be)alwayssomanythingsforgirlstotalkabout!10.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplytostudymusicattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.MyfullnameisLauraJaneAsh.IameighteenyearsoldandIliveinBosley,asmallvillageinEngland,1myparentsandmytwobrothers.IamattendingBosleyHighSchool2mysubjectsareEnglish,Music,ArtHistoryandSpanish.Iamoneofthe3(member)inaband.Iplay4guitarandkeyboards.Iloveallkindsofmusicbutmyband5(like)playing“Indie”music.Ialwaysenjoy6(me)learningnewthings.Iamalsointerestedin7(make)friendswithpeople—especiallyiftheylikemusic!Itisthe8(happy)thingtomakemusicwithmyfriends.Ialwaysgetlotsofuseful9(inform)fromthem.MydreamistobeamusicianandIwouldliketostudyatyourcollege,becauseitisfamouscentrefortheperformingarts.I10(be)veryexcitedifIcanstudyatyourcollege.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LauraAsh11.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。Itisarainyday,andoneofthemostfamousguqin1(play),Boya,issittingwithhisinstrument(乐器)bytheriverside.2(sudden),hespotsawoodcuttercalledZhongZiqiintheforestandinviteshimtocomeandlisten3hismusic.Boyaplaystheguqinand4(imagine)manytallandproudmountains.ZhongZiqilistensforashorttime,andthensays,“Whenyouplay,IseeMountTaireachingintothesky!”Boyais5(surprise),butcontinuestoplay.Again,ZhongZiqilistensandshouts,“Yourmusicsoundsstrongandbeautiful,likeflowingrivers!”WhateverBoyathinksabout,ZhongZiqihearsinhismusic.Theybothrealizenowthattheyaresoulmates,andthey6(be)friendsforlifelongtimeinthefuture.Sometimelater,BoyahearsthatZhongZiqihaspassedaway.Heisverysad,andvisiteshis7(friend)tomb(坟墓).Boyasays,“Wehadsuch8deepconnectionwitheachother!I’llneverbeable9(find)anotherpersonlikeyou...so10shouldIkeepmyguqin?”Boyaplayedonelastsongonhisguqinandthenbrokeitinhalf.Heneverplayedtheinstrumentagain.12.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）WangfujingStreetis1traditionaldowntownareaofBeijing.People2(usual)goshoppingtherenow.Thestreetisabout7003(year)old.Inthepast,lords(达官贵人)4(live)there.Therewasawell(井)nexttoalord’shouse.Oneyear,therewerefew5(rain)days.Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink,6thelord’swellstillhadlotsofsweetwater.Thislorddidnotwant7(give)thewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppedpeoplefrom8(take)water.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavethewatertopoorpeople.Hesaid,“IfIdon’tgivethewatertothem,they9(die).Thennobodycanworkforyou”.Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.Thisishowthestreetgets10(it)name.“Wangfu”meansthelord’shouseand“jing”meansthewell.13.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Alongtimeago,therewasawomanintheWesternHanDynasty（朝代）.Shewasoneoftheemperor’s1（wife）.Theemperor（皇帝）lovedhermostbecauseshetoldthebeststories!Shewas2amazingwoman.Sadly,thewifebecame3（bad）illanddiedoneday.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavoritewife.Buthejustspentmoretimeinhisgardenandlesstime4（look）afterhispeople’sneeds.Theemperor’speoplefelt5（worry）thathemightbecometooweak.Butnobodyknewwhat6（do）.Oneday,oneofhismensawsomechildrenplaying7theirdolls.Hesawthedancingshadows（影子）ofthedollsonthewall.Thenhehadanidea.8hemadesomepuppetsandmovedthem,theirshadowscouldtellthosestories.Afterfinishing,themantook9（he）puppetsandotherthingsintotheemperor’sgarden.Hethenwaitedfortheemperortoappear.Thedancingshadow10（catch）hiseyes.Theemperorwasnotsadanymorebecausehewasbusytakingcareofhispeople.Thatishowshadowpuppetsbegan.14.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe24solarterms(节气)?As1importantpartofChineseculture,the24solartermsguidepeople’sfarmingand2(day)life.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,andgivesinformationaboutthetimeofyear.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudied3(nature)changessuchastemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Theythen4(make)24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.5example,theynamedthedayinayearwiththelongestdaytimeasXiazhi.The6(short)onewascalledDongzhi.Peopleinthenorth7ChinausuallyeatdumplingswhenLidongarrives.InmanypartsofChina,it’susually8(snow)aroundXiaoxueeveryyear.Thesolartermsalsohelpfarmersmake9(they)plans.WhenLichuncomes,it’sgettingwarm.Farmersaregoing10(plant)crops(庄稼).WhenMangzhongcomes,theharvesttimeiscoming.15.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。BeckywasvisitingAuntAgathaatherhouseatthebeach.Itwas1beautifulsummerday.Beckybuiltabigsandcastle(沙堡)thatmorning.AuntAgathatook2(picture)ofthecastleandsentthemtoBe