2024秋新人教版英语7年级上册教学课件 Unit 4 课时1 Section A（1a-Pronunciation）

Unit4My

FavouriteSubjectSectionAWhydoyoulikethissubject?(1a—Pronunciation)1．熟练掌握表示科目标词汇2．会表述喜欢的科目以及原因3．掌握双元音/eI/，/aI/，/ɔI/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/Iə/，/eə/，/ʊə/4．掌握连读学习重难点Learninggoals1.Whatclassarethestudentshavinginthephoto?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclass?3.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Amusicclass.Itisinterestingandrelaxing.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish/Chinese/......LookandsharewarmingupEnglishmathChineseHowmanysubjectsdowehave?Whatarethey?/mæθ//tʃai'ni:z/P.E.=physicaleducationwarmingupmusicsciencegeographyhistory/'hɪst(ə)rɪ//dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ//'saiəns//'mju:zik/Howmanysubjectsdowehave?Whatarethey?warmingupartbiologyITpolitics/baɪˈɒlədʒi//pɒlətɪks/Howmanysubjectsdowehave?Whatarethey?warmingup1aMatchtheschoolsubjectsintheboxwiththepictures.Someareextra.extraadj.多于的IT信息技术全称informationtechnologyIThistorymathsbiologyartgeography1bListentothetwoconversations.TickthesubjectsEllaandPetertalkabout.√√√√√√√1cListenagain.Circlethewordsyouhear.Repeataftertheconversation.Conversation2MsGao:Goodmorning,PeterPeter:Goodmorning,MsGao.MsGao:Whatclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:IhaveChineseandmathsfirst.MsGao:Doyoulikethesesubjects?Peter:IlikeChinesebecauseit'sfun,butIdon'tlikemaths.MsGao:Why?Peter:Becausemathsisboringtome.MsGao:Buteverysubjectisimportant.Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:ITandPEMsGao:What'syourfavouriteclass?Peter:PE,becauseit'sexciting.Conversation1FuXing:Hi,Ella.AreyouOK?Ella:Hi,FuXing.Notreally.TodayisTuesday.FuXing:So?Ella:IhavehistoryonTuesdaymornings.FuXing:Youdon'tlikehistory?Ella:No,it'shardforme.FuXing:So,what'syourfavouritesubject?Ella:Maths.FuXing:Why?Ella:Becauseit'sfun.FuXing:Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Ella:Ihaveartandgeography.Ilikethosesubjectstoo.1dTalkaboutyourfavouritesubjectatschool.Saywhyyoulikeit.What’syourfavouritesubject?Myfavouritesubjectis...Whydoyoulike...?Becauseit’s...(1)作形容词，意为“困难的；难的”。

同义词为difficult；反义词为easy。eg：Historyishardforme.历史对我来说很难。(2)作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。常用短语：studyhard(at...)(在……方面)努力学习；

workhard努力工作eg：Heworkshardallthetime.他一直努力工作。Languagepoints1．hard的用法Languagepoints(1)boring意为“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，

可作表语或定语，多用于说明或修饰事物。(2)bored意为“厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的”，

常作表语，多用于说明人的感受。eg：Themovieissoboringthatalmosteveryonefeelsbored.

那部电影太没意思了以至于几乎每个人都感到无聊。【拓展】以­ing结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述事物；以­ed结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述人。这类形容词还有：exciting“令人兴奋的”，excited“兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”，surprised“吃惊的”等。2．boring与bored的辨析Languagepoints(1）favorite用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的,特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词。【注意】favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与like…best互换使用。eg:Herfavoritefruitisstrawberries=Shelikesstrawberriesbest.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。Whatisyour

favoritecolor?=Whatcolordoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?Her/Linda’sfavoritecolorisyellow.她/琳达最喜欢的颜色是黄色。3.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite前面常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。Languagepoints【拓展】favorite用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,是可数名词。eg:JackieChanismyfavorite.成龙是我最喜欢的明星。Thesebooksareherson’sfavorite(s).这些是他儿子最喜欢的书。【注意】Myfavoritesubjectis...我最喜欢的科目是...is是本句的系动词,随主语subject的变化而变化,如果主语是复数,则用are。eg:Myfavoritesubjectsarescienceandart.我最喜欢的科目是科学和美术。—What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜欢的动物是什么？—Myfavoriteanimalsarepandasanddolphins.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫和海豚。1Listenandrepeat.Pronunciation[eɪ]发音要领：先发[e]音，然后滑向[I]音，起点[e]的开口要比单发[e]相同或略小一些，前重后轻。Pronunciation[eɪ]的字母发音组合a:place

[pleɪs]cake

[keɪk]baby[beɪbɪ]lake[leɪk]ay:day

[deɪ]

play

[pleɪ]May[meɪ]say[seɪ]way[weɪ]ai:rain[reɪn]email[i:meɪl]wait[weɪt]train[treɪn]TheytaketheirbabytoplaynearalakeonFriday.ey:they

[ðeɪ]obey

[əˈbeɪ]grey[greɪ]

[aɪ]发音要领：起点的位置[a]与大体一致，然后滑向[i]音,唇形由中性渐变为松驰扁唇。Pronunciation[aɪ]的字母发音组合i:like

[laɪk]kite[kaɪt]

time

[taɪm]Friday

['fraɪdeɪ]y:fly

[flaɪ]try

[traɪ]my[maɪ]sky[skaɪ]why[waɪ]ie:pie[paɪ]lie[laɪ]tie[taɪ]die[daɪ]IliketoflykitehighinJuly.[ɔɪ]发音要领：起点的舌位在[ɔ]与[ɔ:]之间，然后向[i]滑动,唇形由圆唇渐变为中性。Pronunciation[ɔɪ]的字母发音组合oi:noise[nɔɪz]

voice[vɔɪs]oy:boy[bɔɪ]toy[tɔɪ]joy[dʒɔɪ]Thenoisyboygetsalotofjoyfromthetoys.[əʊ]发音要领：从[ə]向[u]滑动，发音前重后轻，唇形由中性渐变为圆唇。Pronunciation[əu]的字母发音组合o:nose

[nəuz]close[kləuz]home[həum]go[gəu]ow:grow[grəu]snow

[snəu]window[wɪndəu]show[ʃəu]

oa:boat

[bəut]coat[kəut]goat[gəut]goal[gəul]RosegoesboatingwithZoeinRome!oe:toe

[təu]脚趾

woe

[wəu]麻烦[aʊ]发音要领：起点舌位比[a:]更前，然后音滑向[u]音，唇形由中性开口渐变为松驰圆形。Pronunciation[aʊ]的字母发音组合ow:down[daun]how[hau]

brown

[braun]now[nau]flower[flauər]Themouseputsdownthousandsofbrownflowers.ou:about

[əbaut]mouth[mauθ]

out[aut]house[haus]thousand[θauznd][ɪə]发音要领：从[ɪ]音滑向[ə]音，前面的[ɪ]发得较清楚，后面的[ə]较弱,唇形由扁变为稍开。Pronunciation[ɪə]的字母发音组合ear:dear[dɪə]near[nɪə]ear[ɪə]hear[hɪə]eer:beer

[bɪə]deer[dɪə]cheer[tʃɪə]ere:here

[hɪə]PoorCherryhasabadearandcan’thearclear.ea:idea

[aɪˈdɪə]

theater[ˈθɪətə][eə]发音要领：从[e]音滑向[ə]音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，[ə]音软轻。Pronunciation[eə]的字母发音组合ear:bear

[beə]pear

[peə]wear[weə]

Therearetwobearseatingpearsandtheirhairisbrown.are:care

[keə]dare

[deə]air:air[eə]fair[feə]