广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第第10页/共10页2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask 1 seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook 2 axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficult 3 thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem 4 thetask.Theywerereallytired, 5 theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame 6 .Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he 7 outandheldontosomegrass. 8 thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought.“Why 9 thisgrasssosharp?”Hethoughtaboutit 10 ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed 11 itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin. 12 ideacameintohismind,”IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?”LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all 13 workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they 14 cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,thepalace 15 ontime.1.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where2.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves3.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo4.A.byB.inC.toD.with5.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly7.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching8.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although9.A.doesB.didC.isD.was10.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully11.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why12.A.AB.AnC.TheD./13.AtheotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers14.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would15.A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas 16 .Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad 17 ,he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn’t.Alittlelater,whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardly 18 whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino’sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller’sandthat’s 19 whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement,hewasoffered$4,000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe’dseeninalongtime,hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa(n) 20 tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand 21 thering.Infact,hedidn’thavetowait 22 .Twodayslater,ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe’dfoundanythingunusualinhis 23 .Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah’sface,heknewhe’dmadetheright 24 .Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup,she’d 25 puttingherringinherwallet.16A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless17.A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup18.A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand19.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely20.A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick21.AsoldB.hidC.droppedD.kept22.A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long23.A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet24.A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation25.A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided阅读阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Kelly’sfatherinvitedhertovisitamarineparkwithhim.Whentheyenteredtheocean,thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsofkindsofcolourfulfisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandanimalsofthecoralreef珊瑚礁livedtogetherperfectly.Shetookmanypictureswithherfather’sunderwatercamera.Itwasthemostexcitingexperienceofherlife.Astheyleftthewater,Kellyandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereefarea.“Theywillscarethefish!”shoutedKelly.“Whatpoorfish!”saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.Atlunch,Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating,sheturnedtoherfather.“I’mgoingtodosomethingforourcoralreefs,”shesaid.“Weneedtohelpthem.”BackinBelizeCity,Kellyspoketoherclassaboutcoralreefs,“Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean,butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepourshoressafefrompowerfulwaves.”Whenshegothome,KellyputupapostontheInternet.Itread:Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean’scoralreefs.Keepthemsafeandhealthyforeveryone.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly’spost.Withthehelpofherfather,moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities.“Youhavemadeadifference,Kelly,”saidherfather.“Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou.”HowdidKellyprobablyfeelwhenshesawthespeedboats?Angryandsad. B.Excitedbutscared.C.Surprisedbuthopeful. D.Annoyedandregretful.WhydidKellydecidetohelpthecoralreefs?Theyareamazinglybeautiful.Theyareimportantbutindanger.Theyaremedicinesforplantsandanimals.Theyarepopularwithtouristsonspeedboats.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph4?Thecoralreefs. B.Kellyandherfather.CTheplantsandanimals. D.Thespeedboats.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.Weshouldthinktwicebeforespeaking.Wemayachievegoalsifwetakesomeaction.Wecanaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.HaveyoueverheardAuldLangSyne?“AuldLangSyne”means,inEnglish,“olddaysgoneby”.PeopleinBritainusuallysingthissongatpartiesandmostfamouslyonNewYear’sEve.AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.RobertBurnswasborninScotlandin1759toapoorfamilyonthefarm.Hisfamilyoftenhadnothingtoeat.Hehadlittleeducationandtaughthimselfthroughself-study.Evenfromanearlyage,Burnsbegantoshowhiswritingtalent.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemscameoutwhenhewas27,whichearnedhimfourhundreddollars,alargesumofmoneyatthattime.WhentheFrenchRevolution(革命),hesupportedtherevolutionandin1792hesentfoursmallgunstoParis.Hefurtherexpressedhissupportbywritinganumberofpoems.InthesepoemsBurnscalledonpeopletofightforahappylifeinthefuture.Duringthelast9yearsofhislife,BurnsdidagreatdealofworkincollectingandeditingtraditionalScottishsongs.Herefusedtoacceptanypay,althoughhewasinbadneedofmoney.Hecontinuedtheworkuntilhediedon21July,1796.HewrotepoemsinthetraditionofScottishfolksongs.ManyBurns’worksareofloveandfriendship.MuchoftheeffectforBurns’worksofartwasgatheredfromhissurroundings—theplaceshetravelledto,thecultureandthepeoplehelovedatthattime.Hispoemsspeakstraightfromtheheartofafarmertoexpressthecommonfeelingsofmillionsofworkingpeopleinsimplestwords.Oneofhisworld-famousworksisARed,Red(1794).HeisstillrememberedasScotland’snationalpoet,morethan250yearsafterhisdeath.AnationalBurnsNightisheldinScotlandandinotherplacesthroughouttheworldeveryyearonhisbirthday,25January.WhatisAuldLangSyne?AnoldsayinginEnglish. B.ApoemwritteninScottish.C.Anexpressiontoexplaintime. D.AsongcreatedonNewYear’sEve.InwhatorderdidRobertBurnsdothefollowing?WroteAuldLangSyne.Publishedhisfirstcollectionofpoems.SentsmallgunstosupporttheFrenchRevolution.BegantocollectandedittraditionalScottishsongs.A.b-d-a-c B.a-c-b-d C.b-c-d-a D.a-b-c-dWhatmadeRobertBurnsanationalpoet?Theloveheshowedforpoemwriting.TheculturehecreatedfortheNewYear.TheachievementhemadeinScottishliterature.ThespirithedevelopedintheFrenchRevolution.Inwhichbookmaypeoplefindthispassage?CollectionofEnglishPoems. B.GreatWorksandTheirWriters.C.HowtoCelebratetheNewYear. D.TheMostFamousSongsinHistory.CHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.EverythingCHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.Everythingseemstogowellatthebeginninguntilapieceofbignewsbreaksout.Sheisaskedtomakealivereportonit.Canshemanageit?CHANNEL2DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin£10,000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotesteveryone’sgeneralknowledge.Whichplayeroftonightwillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney?CHANNEL319th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYang.Youarewelcometophoneintoshareopinions.CHANNEL5TheJordanLeeShowJordanLeepresentshercompletelynewchatshow.Shetalkstofamousguestsandasksthemquestionseveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight,wewillhavesportsstarSallyChan.Whichtwoprogrammeshavecontestants?NewsLadyandDoubleYourMoney.NewsLadyandTheJordanLeeShow.DoubleYourMoneyand19th-centuryHouse.19th-centuryHouseandTheJordanLeeShow.Mr.Parkercaresaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Whichchannelwillheprobablywatchat8:00p.m.?CHANNEL1 B.CHANNEL2 C.CHANNEL3 D.CHANNEL4WhichofthefollowingpostsontheInternettalksabout19th-centuryHouse?“Wow,thenewsreportscenesarejustasbreathtakingastherealones.Themaincharacterisveryattractive.”“Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredallthequestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!Nobodywonallthatmoney!”“Theyareallsmartandbravetochallengethemselvestoliveinadifficultcondition.It’sfuntofindouthowtheysolveproblems.”“Ican’tforgethersadfacewhenshelostthefinalgamelastyear.I’mgladtoknowthatsheisnowworkinghardtopreparefortheParisOlympics!”Everyday,oneinfiveparentsintheUKshareaphotooftheirchildrenonsocialmedia社交媒体).Itisagreatwayforfriendsandfamilytokeepuptodatewitheachother’slives,somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldhaveasayinwhetherpicturesofthemselvesarepostedonline.Sowhocandecidewhetherphotosshouldbepostedonlineornot?Somepeoplethinkparentsshouldalwaysaskfirst.Parentsmaydothisforgood,butanythingpostedonlinemayremainthereforever.Thesemaybeseenbypeoplewhothechildrendon’twanttosharetheirchildhoodwith.Childrenshouldhavecontroloftheirownphotos.Eveniftheparentthinksitisanicepicture,thechildrenmaynotagree.Also,theymaynotwanttheirfriendstoknowwhattheyhavebeendoingintheholidaysorwhotheyarespendingtimewith.Forthosewhoholdanoppositeopinion,parentsareabletodecidewhatisbestfortheirchildren.Theysharephotoswithpeopletheyknowandtrust.Socialmediaisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandfindoutwhatfamilyandfriendsareupto.Parentsknowhowtosettherightprivacysettingstomakesurethephotosareonlyseenbyfriendsandfamily.Besides,itisimportantthatchildren’srealnamesandthelocationarehidden.Parentsalsoselectphotosthatwon’tbeawkwardtothechildrenbecausealmosteverychildpreferstoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.It’sagreatwaytomakememories,too.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepprintedphotosinalbums,socialmediaistheperfectplacetostoretheminstead.Whydon’tchildrenwanttheirphotostobesharedbyparentsonline?Childrendisagreetosharethephotoswithallthefriends.Childrendisliketosharetheirholidayswiththeirfriends.Parentsdon’tshowtherealnamesoftheirchildrenonline.Parentsdon’tknowhowtoprinttheonlinephotosinalbums.Whatdoestheunderlined“awkward”probablymeaninParagraph3?Embarrassing. B.Amazing. C.Boring. D.Pleasing.Whenmaystudentsallowparentstopostthephotosofthemaccordingtothepassage?Whentheirpersonalinformationisprotected.Whenallthefamilymembersareinthephotos.Whenthephotosareeasytodrawothers’attention.Wheneveryfriendoftheparents’canseethephotos.Whatisthispassageabout?Teachingparentshowtopostphotosonline.Makingthechildrenunderstandtheirparents.Discussingwhohasthefinalsayaboutphotospostingonline.Talkingabouttheproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Whydowelovesugarsomuch?Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybehardtostop.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandmakesusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaverystrongeffect. 41 Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit.“EverytimeIstudyanillnessandtrytofindoutthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediseases. 42 Ourbodiesaresuitabletoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat. 43 Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sothethingweneededbeforemaynowbekillingus. 44 Weneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sdifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfasttodinner,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit. 45 Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydesserts