广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

广东省广州市番禺区广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷第第1页/共30页(解析版)一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（15分Ihadtfailyrulesofgoingbackhoe.MyfatherdIneeddtobebackhomeby19：30（1） weekdays.Ididn'tagree.Itoldhimitmademe（2） likeasmallastrictfamilyruleofgoinghomesoundedannoying，butitwasreallyaboutlove.thatargument，mydadandIhadticketstoseeaprofessionalfootballgameinourtown.Onthatdayhewasdrivingtoanearbycity（5） somemajorclins客户.Hetodmethathetimehegothomeandtheimeeleftforthegamedbetight.driveoffthemomenthewalkedin，everything（6）up.Whenahalfhourhadpassedfromthetimehesaidhewouldbehome，Iknewthathewas（7） late.Butthen，awholehourpassed.Igotupset.Whyhadn'thephonedmehewasgoingtobelate？sIanxousypaedthefloor（8） hlfhourpassed.Igotangry.（9） thoughtlessmyfatherwas!Butastimepassed，myangerturnedtofear.Whatifgterriblehadhppenedtomydalkehehadbeen（10 aciden？IbegantoIhadcaledhismobilephoneabouttenime（11） theresnoanswer.Finally，thephonerang，andmydadsaid（12） ，"Son，I'msorryabouttheaterribleaccidentonmywayhome，Istoppeddrivingand（13）outofthecartohelptheinjured.Ileftmymobilephoneinthecar，soIcouldn'tcalluntilnow."Iwassorelieved.Therewasnothing（14） thanhissafety.Sincethen，Ihaveunderstoodwhyastrictfamilyruleisimportant：becauseit'saboutknowingsomeone（15）youloveissafe.Itisalsoaproofthatmyfatheriscaringforme.（1）A.atB.onC.inD.for（2）A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.felt（3）A.where（3）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that第第2页/共30页（4）A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.during（5）A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.met（6）A.packedB.waspackedC.waspackingD.hadpacked（7）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew（8）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（9）A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata（10）A.aB.anC.theD./（11）A.andB.butC.orD.so（12）A.breathB.breatheC.breathlessD.breathlessly（13）A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting（14）A.importantB.muchimportantC.moreimportantD.mostimportant（15）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose16～25A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2（10分tllandgegoodfrinds.heylivedhapplyintheforest.Evryday，theymetatthebiggesttreeinthecenteroftheforest.Oneday，Squirreldidnotcome，theotherthreewere（1） ."Isawa（2） intheforestthismorning，"saidOwl."I'mafraidSquirrelisindanger."ornot."Later，OwlfoundSquirrelfallenintoadeep（4） .HeflewbackatoncetoaskGoatandFrogforhelp.Assoonastheyarrived，GoatandOwlbegantousealongvine（藤蔓）tohelpSquirrelclimbup.FrogkepttalkingtoSquirreltomakehimfeel（5） .TheysuccessfullygotSquirreloutofthehole.Justthen，Tigercameclose."Everyone，leavenow!"saidFrog.GoatranawaywithSquirrelonhisback（6） .FroghadjustjumpedupandTigergotgotcloser，stoodinfrontofhim.第第3页/共30页"Afrogisbetterthannothing，"saidTiger，"Iamhungry.""Nowweallmust（7） ourfriendFrog，"saidGoat.Immediately，Squirrelclimbeduptothenearesttalltree.Owlflewnearer.Goatcamebackagain.Hepretendedthathedidn'tseeTigernearby.TigersawGoat.HepreferredGoattoFrog.Soheturnedaroundto（8） Goat.AssoonasTigerturnedaround，Squirrelthrewtwobigpincons松果tTigertoatchhisatention.Owlflewdowntogetgup.Goatrnawayasfastashecouldandallofthemescaped.Tigercaughtnothing."How（9） itistoday!Howdidtheymakeit？"hesaidtohimselfingreat（10） .Thenhewentaway.Itwasthepoweroffriendshipthathelpedthemescape.A.happy B.excited C.bored D.worriedA.snake B.lion C.tiger D.bearA.Go B.Walk C.Run D.FlyA.river B.lake C.cave D.holeA.better B.lazier C.angrier D.harderA.patiently B.quickly C.carelessly D.excitedlyA.find B.help C.miss D.leaveA.hug B.catch C.hate D.trustA.strange B.great C.wonderful D.luckyA.happiness B.fear C.surprise D.joy三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。分familymealattheirhouse.Oneachvisit，theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrnwoudrunofftobuywets.Onedahegaheredthechidrentogether.He"et'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear，tellmehowyou'veusedyourmoney."smallestkids，continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime，theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.第第4页/共30页Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing，hewouldendupalmostarichman.However，hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater，hedidn'thaveasinglecoinleft.allthecoinshewasgiven，andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.Shespentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistinthepark，andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney，onseeingJulia'sexcitement，theviolinistagreed.Afterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter，shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem？ Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo"inparagraph2referto .ClaraandJoeRubenandNicoMontyandAlexAlexandJuliaWhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory？ A.Getrichslow，orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.（4）What（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A.AspecialvisitB.Julia'scousinsC.Grandpa'scoins第第5页/共30页D.Ahappyfamily4（8分Hveyoueverdawboutthed？Ak（鲨鱼）etsasrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat？Allabouteatingandblood？OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen？Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle，itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing，doesnotgiveanythingback，andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale（鲸）withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin？Thosearebarnacles（藤壶）.Theyattachthemselvestothewhale，sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.getreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting，arethereanyanimlsthatjustgetalon？Atuallythrearemany.Mutuaismisntwolivinghingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers，beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees，flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin﹣winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases，oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword"Symbiotic（共生的）forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So，itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwayswaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.第第6页/共30页ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to .tellastorysolveamysteryC.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogrammeWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers？ B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage？ Byshowingpictures.Bygivingexamples.Bypresentingreasons.Bydrawingconclusions.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？ Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.5（8分Whnwethinkofthemostrespetedawardsinthethel（诺贝尔奖）mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishCreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895，theprizerecognizesachievementsinthem.EveryyearinOctober，theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.第第7页/共30页Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward？AccordingtothefounderNobelhimself，theprizeisforpeoplewhohavebrought"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardedpeoplewhosediscoverieshaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones，computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize﹣awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience，literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize，theauthorsays，"ManyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes."Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald'sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.，ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelscientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements，suchas2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewinnerMoYan，andTuYouyou，China'sfirstNobelPrizeinwinnerin2015.It'sanupliftingthing，notonlyfortheindividualachievements，butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis？Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean？ B.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？ A.AnintroductiontothefounderoftheNobelPrize.B.PeoplepayB.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.第第8页/共30页Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？ A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext？ TheachievementsofMoYanandTuYouyou.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.6（6分）Cananyonebeanastronaut？Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishard，soyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy﹣going，patient，andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike？Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtodealwithworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating，washingandsleepingcanbedifficultinaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues.It'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweak，soyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodbody.Astronautsbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecausepeoplegrowinspace﹣upto8alsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick，especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.Areyoustillinterested？Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace，studyhard，learntoflyandtakecareofyour第第9页/共30页bodyandmind.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip？ A.Washwithrunningwater.B.Experiencezerogravity.C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace？ Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？ Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.Whatfoodastronautsmusthaveinspace.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.四、阅读填空7（5分Brainstoringisthepraciceofcominguphideasor（1 Butdohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantityoverquality（质量）.Whenitcomestobrainstorming，themoreideas，thebeter.Don'tyaboutthequaltyofyourideasforno.2 Rmemberthtyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect，you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.bigorbigorunusualideas.（3） Althoughunusualideasmaynotbepractical，justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.（4） Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew，evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup，youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.第第10页/共30页Shareideaswitheachother.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.Don'tgiveupyourideas，noShareideaswitheachother.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.Don'tgiveupyourideas，nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.五、写作（共三节，满分5分）8（5分）dandhisfamilylivenafat.Hegetsonlwthhisnighbors.Hehasaeof（1）h andusuallymakeshisneighborslaughhappily.Inaddition，heishelpfulandalwayshelpshisneighbors（2）s theirproblemswhentheyareinneed.Oneday，afirebrokeout.Thoughitmightbedangerous，Davidrushedintohisneighbor'sroomtosavethem.Hewas（3）b andeveryonewassafe.Thefirestartedbecausesomeonewascareless.SoDavidcalledoneveryoneto（4）o therulesofusingfire.Hethoughteveryoneshouldtryto（5）a suchkindofaccidents.AllofhisneighborsthinkDavidissogreat.Davidisproudofhimself.六、第二节完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）9（2分）司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。withhisfriends，hesawachildfallintoalargevatwhichwater.10（2分）他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。Theyallthoughtabout tohelpthe第第11页/共30页childgetoutofthevat.11（2分）他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至推不动。Theytriedtopushthevatover，butitwas heavy move.12（2分）司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。SimaGuangfoundabigstonetobreakthevat.Thechild intheend.13（2分）司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！ SimaGuangwas!七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）14（15分本学期你参加了学校组织的英语文化节次分享，请根据以下要点准备一份英文的发言稿。1）目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事地点：学校大厅制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化（请补充至少1点活动）（活动对你个人和社会的意义）注意：1）promote；词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数；Dearclassmates，IwenttotheSchoolHalltojoinintheEnglishCulturalFestivalthisterm. 第第12页/共30页参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（15分Ihadtfailyrulesofgoingbackhoe.MyfatherdIneeddtobebackhomeby19：30（1）B weekdays.Ididn'tagree.Itoldhimitmademe（2）A likeasmallkid.Heexplained（3）D astrictfamilyruleofgoinghomesoundedannoying，butitwasreallyaboutlove.ThenextFriday（4）B thatargument，mydadandIhadticketstoseeaprofessionalfootballgameinourtown.Onthatdayhewasdrivingtoanearbycity（5）A somemajorclins客户.Hetodmethathetimehegothomeandtheimeeleftforthegamedbetight.Tomakesurewecoulddriveoffthemomenthekediverythin（6）B up.Whnahalfhourhadpassedfromthetimehesaidhewouldbehome，Iknewthathewas（7）Clate.Butthen，awholehourpassed.Igotupset.Whyhadn'thephonedmehewasgoingtobeC halfhourpassed.Igotangry.（9）Afatherwas!Butastimepassed，myangerturnedtofear.Whatifsomethinghadhappenedtomydad，likehehadbeenin（10）B Ihadcaledhismobilephoneabouttentme（11）B theresnoanswer.Finally，thephonerang，andmydadsaid（12）D ，"Son，I'msorryaboutthewasaterribleaccidentonmywayhome，Istoppeddrivingand（13）B outofthecartohelptheinjured.Ileftmymobilephoneinthecar，soIcouldn'tcalluntilnow."relieved.Therewasnothing（14）C safety.Sincethen，Ihaveunderstoodwhyastrictfamilyruleisimportant：becauseit'saboutknowingsomeone（15）Byouloveissafe.Itisalsoaproofthatmyfatheriscaringforme.（1）A.atB.onC.inD.for（2）A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.felt（3）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that（4）A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.during（5）A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.met（6）A.packedB.waspackedC.waspackingD.hadpacked（7）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew（8）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（9）A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata（10）A.aB.anC.theD./（11）A.andB.butC.orD.so（12）A.breathB.breatheC.breathlessD.breathlessly（13）A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting（14）A.importantB.muchimportantC.moreimportantD.mostimportant（15）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose【分析】作者的父亲对回家的时间有严格的规定，一开始作者并不理解。一次，父亲在路上遇到了意外，为了帮助伤者没有接到作者的电话，让他很着急，于是作者明白了严格的家规是很重要的，这是为了要知道你爱的人是安全的。（1）7点半之前回家。A.在某时C.在某年或某月；D.时间长达。onweekends在周末，固定搭配。故选B。B.感觉，动名词；C.感觉，不定式；D.感觉，过去式。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故此处A。爱的。A.哪里；B.哪一个；C.何时；D.那个。根据题干可知，explained后接宾语从句，astrictfamilyruleofgoinghomesoundedannoying，butitwasreallyaboutlove（有关回家的严格家规听起来很烦人，但实际上是关于爱的）that引导宾D。（下个星期五B。A.会面，不D.hewasdrivingtoanearbycity（他开车去附近的城市。考查动词语态。句意：为了确保他一进门我们就能开车离开，一切都收拾好了。A.收拾行李，过去式；B.收拾行李，被动语态；C.正在收拾行李，过去进行时；D.已经收pack（收拾）B。考查短语。句意：当他说他要回家的时间过去了半个小时后，我知道他迟到了。A.很少，修饰不可数名词；B.很少，修饰可数名词复数；C.一点，修饰不可数名词和形容词；.Iknewthathete（我知道他晚了一点，alittleC。可数名词复数；B.特指两者中的另一个；C.泛指另一个，又，再；D.其他人或事。根据aehourpassed（一个小时过去了C。B.错C..how（+a+单数名词+单数名词；thoughtlesshowA。考查冠词。句意：如果我父亲发生了可怕的事情，比如他出了车祸，该怎么办。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；an。B。考查连词。句意：我给他的手机打了大约十次电话，但没有人接听。A.和；B.但phoneabouttentimes，therewasno没有人接听）B。B.呼吸，气喘吁吁的，形容词；D.saidD。考查动词。句意：我停下来，下车帮助伤员。A.抵达，动词原形；B.抵达，过去andgotB。B.错误的表达形式；更重要的；D.thanC。考查关系代词。句意：因为这是要知道你爱的人是安全的。A.哪一个；B.谁；C.什么；D.someone，在从句中作宾语，关whoB。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。16～25A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2（10分tllandgegoodfrinds.heylivedhapplyintheforest.Evryday，theymetatthebiggesttreeinthecenteroftheforest.Oneday，Squirreldidnotcome，theotherthreewere（1）D."Isawa（2）C intheforestthismorning，"saidOwl."I'mafraidSquirrelisindanger.""（3）D seewhetheryoucanfindSquirrelornot."Later，OwlfoundSquirrelfallenintoadeep（4）D .HeflewbackatoncetoaskGoatandFrogforhelp.Assoonastheyarrived，GoatandOwlbegantousealongvine（藤蔓）toclimbup.FrogkepttalkingtoSquirreltomakehimfeel（5）A successfullygotSquirreloutofthehole.Justthen，Tigercameclose."Everyone，leavenow!"saidFrog.GoatranawaywithSquirrelonhisback（6）B .FroghadjustjumpedupandTigergotcloser，stoodinfrontofhim."Afrogisbetterthannothing，"saidTiger，"Iamhungry.""Nowweallmust（7）B ourfriendFrog，"saidGoat.Immediately，Squirrelclimbeduptothenearesttalltree.Owlflewnearer.Goatcamebackagain.Hepretendedthathedidn'tseeTigernearby.TigersawGoat.HepreferredGoattooheturnedaround（8）BsnasTigerturnedrounlhrewtwobigpinecones（松果）atTigertocatchhisattention.OwlflewdowntogetFrogup.Goatranawayasfastashecouldandallofthemescaped.Tigercaughtnothing."How（9）A itistoday!Howdidtheymakeit？"hesaidtohimselfingreat（10）C .Thenhewentaway.Itwasthepoweroffriendshipthathelpedthemescape.A.happy B.excited C.bored D.worriedA.snake B.lion C.tiger D.bearA.Go B.Walk C.Run D.FlyA.river B.lake C.cave D.holeA.better B.lazier C.angrier D.harderA.patiently B.quickly C.carelessly D.excitedlyA.find B.help C.miss D.leaveA.hug B.catch C.hate D.trustA.strange B.great C.wonderful D.luckyA.happiness B.fear C.surprise D.joy【分析】本文主要是森林里小动物们互帮互助的故事。（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，松鼠没有来，其他三个很担心。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.I'mafraidSquirrelisindanger（恐怕松鼠遇到了危险。A.蛇；B.狮子；C.老虎；D.熊。根据下文tthn，Tigercmeclose（就在那时，老虎靠近了，可知猫头鹰看到了老虎。C。youcanfindlornot（请看看能不能找到松鼠D。Thyygotloutofthehole（他们成功把松鼠从洞里救出来，D。考查形容词。句意：青蛙一直和松鼠说话，让他感觉好点。A.更好的；B.更懒惰的C.D.gkepttakingtol（青蛙一直和松鼠说话A。考查副词。句意：山羊很快背着松鼠逃走。A.耐心地；B.快速地；C.粗心地；D.兴奋地。根据tthen，Tigrcamecos（就在那时，老虎走近了B。A.找到；B.帮助；C.错过；D."Afrogisbetterthannothing，"saidTiger，"Iamhungry.（"青蛙总比什么"B。.B.C..ettog（比起青蛙，他更喜欢山羊B。A.奇怪的；B.伟大的；C.精彩的；D.幸运的。根Tigercaughtnothing（老虎什么也没抓到）Howdidtheymakeit（他们是怎么做到的。考查名词。句意：他非常惊讶地对自己说。A.幸福；B.恐惧；C.惊讶；D.愉快。到的"C。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。分familymealattheirhouse.Oneachvisit，theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrnwoudrunofftobuywets.Onedahegaheredthechidrentogether.He"et'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear，tellmehowyou'veusedyourmoney."kids，continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime，theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing，hewouldendupalmostaalmostarichman.However，hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater，hedidn'thaveasinglecoinleft.第第18页/共30页allthecoinshewasgiven，andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.Shespentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistinthepark，andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney，onseeingJulia'sexcitement，theviolinistagreed.Afterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter，shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem？BToencouragethemtowincompetitions.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo"inparagraph2referto A .ClaraandJoeRubenandNicoMontyandAlexAlexandJuliaWhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory？C A.Getrichslow，orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？C A.AspecialvisitB.Julia'scousinscoinsD.Ahappyfamily【分析】文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到第第19页/共30页的收获和惊喜，甚至还能实现自己的梦想。（1）细节理解题。根据Hesaid，"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanageB。ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.（ClaraJoe非常生气，以至于﹣﹣﹣）联系"thesetwo"ClaraJoeA。aknewapoorvioinistoplayedinheparkandeofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.（Julia认识一个在公园演奏的可怜的小提琴手，她）以及Evenbetter，shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.（）Julia的故事中学C。最佳标题题。根据Hesaid，"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.（他说："）可知文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至还C。【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。4（8分Hveyoueverdawboutthed？Ak（鲨鱼）etsasrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat？Allabouteatingandblood？OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen？Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle，itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing，doesnotgivegiveanythingback，andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.第第20页/共30页Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale（鲸）withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin？Thosearebarnacles（藤壶）.Theyattachthemselvestothewhale，sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.getreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting，arethereanyanimlsthatjustgetalon？Atuallythrearemany.Mutuaismisntwolivinghingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers，beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees，flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin﹣winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases，oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword"Symbiotic（共生的）forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So，itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1toC.tellastorysolveamysteryC.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogrammeWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers？DB.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.（3）How（3）Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage？B A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons.第第21页/共30页D.Bydrawingconclusions.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些相互合作的生物。（1）推理判断题。根据Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生）C。couldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin﹣winforthesetwo.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故D。lookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物B。推理判断题。根据WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.（）可知生物世界还有待探索。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完