2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业7Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业7Ⅰ.阅读理解(山东省聊城市高三月考)DearBasketballFromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad'stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGame­winningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal：Ifellinlovewithyou.—KobeBryant(DearBasketball)TheNewGorgeousStartingKobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar­winnertohisextensiveresumeat2024AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.TheretiredLosAngelesLakertalkedaboutthenominationandhowhissix­minuteshortfilmcametogether.Hesaidthatheloves“storytellingeverybitasmuchasIloveBasketball”．ButasKobeBryanthastakenonanumberofdifferentprojectsafterhisretirementfrombasketball,heexplainedwhatbeingnominatedforHollywood'stophonorfeelslike：“I'vealwaysbeentoldthatasbasketballplayerstheexpectationisthatyouplay.Thisisallyouknow.Thisisallyoudo.Don'tthinkabouthandlingfinances.Don'tthinkaboutgoingintobusiness.Don'tthinkthatyouwanttobeawrite—that'scute.Igotthatalot.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouretire?‘Well,Iwanttobeastoryteller.’That'scute.Thisis...aformofvalidationforpeopletolookandsay.‘OK,hereallycandosomethingotherthandribbleandshoot.’”WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(职业)he'dbeenworkinghardat.(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)本文讲解并描述的是美国职业篮球明星科比布莱恩特的DearBasketball影片而获得了奥斯卡奖。他之所以对赢得了奥斯卡奖更疯狂，是因为他胜利地挑战了人们的传统观念。1．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A．Inaposter. B．Inanewspaper.C．Onanoticeboard. D．Inafinancereport.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)可知这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。2．Theunderlinedpart“TheNewGorgeousStarting”referstothefactthatKobeBryant________.A．hassaidgoodbyetohisbasketballB．haswonanOscarforhisDearBasketballC．wonmanychampionringsasanNBAlegendD．hasundertakenmanyprojectsafterhisretirement答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据KobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar­winnertohisextensiveresumeat2024AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.可知，画线部分的意思是科比布莱恩特因为他的DearBasketball影片而获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。3．WhydoesKobeBryantseemtofeelcrazierwinninganOscar?A．Hehasmanagedtochallengepeople'straditionalbeliefs.B．Hehasspentmanyyearsfightingforthesplendidaward.C．Helovesmakinganimatedfilmsmorethanhedoesbasketball.D．Hehasliveduptopeople'sexpectationsofbasketballplayers.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(职业)he'dbeenworkinghardat.可知，科比布莱恩特之所以对赢得了奥斯卡奖更疯狂，是因为他胜利地挑战了人们的传统观念。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(河北武邑中学高三考试)OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.__1__feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew__2__，soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering__3__somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare__4__stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)__5__holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone__6__holiday,however,asIhadto__7__fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa(n)__8__farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy__9__.However,youdonot__10__goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea__11__.Forexample,Ilove__12__soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto__13__mylocalchoir(合唱团).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally__14__tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother__15__.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers__16__gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy__17__.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto__18__mywardrobe(衣橱)．Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis__19__andsharingstories.Myterrible__20__atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者从事志愿工作的经验以及做志愿工作的好处。1．A.Apartfrom B．DuetoC．Butfor D．Insteadof答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。Apartfrom除了；Dueto由于；Butfor要不是；Insteadof而不是，代替。一个下雨的下午，我坐在家里，感觉很无聊。为了不让自己感到对不起自己，我确定去见别人并经验新的事情，故选D。2．A.opportunities B．discoveriesC．experiences D．changes答案：C解析：考查名词。opportunities机会；discoveries发觉；experiences经验；changes变更。此处是说作者“想见别人并有新的经验”，因此选experiences“经验”，符合语境。3．A.recommends B．offersC．misses D．affects答案：B解析：考查动词。recommends举荐；offers供应；misses错过；.affects影响。此处指“志愿工作供应很多能让人玩得开心并共享精彩的故事的机会”。故选B。4．A.popular B．familiarC．fantastic D．important答案：C解析：考查形容词。popular流行的；familiar熟识的；fantastic精彩的，奇妙的；important重要的。依据上下文可知，此处是说“共享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，奇妙的”符合语境，故选C。5．A.free B．impressiveC．cheap D．special答案：A解析：考查形容词。free免费的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。依据下文的“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，农场供应食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期。符合语境，故选A。6．A.unique B．regularC．convenient D．typical答案：D解析：考查形容词。unique独特的；regular有规律的；convenient便利的；typical典型的。依据上文的“workonafarm”以及下文的“asIhadto__7__fifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必需照看十五匹马和十五只羊。故选D。7．A.huntfor B．researchintoC．attendto D．communicatewith答案：C解析：考查动词短语。huntfor找寻；researchinto探讨；attendto照看，照料；communicatewith沟通。此处是说作者必须要照看十五匹马和十五只羊，故选C。8．A.skillful B．awfulC．hard­working D．suitable答案：B解析：考查形容词。skillful有技术的；awful糟糕的；hard­working努力的；suitable合适的。依据下文中的“but”以及最终一段中的“Myterrible__20__atfarming”可知，此处指“不久我就发觉我是一个糟糕的(awful)农夫”，因此选B。9．A.English B．ChineseC．Russian D．French答案：D解析：考查名词。English英语；Chinese汉语；Russian俄国；French法国。依据上文的“onafarminFrance”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应当是提高法语。因此选D项(French)。10．A.normally B．basicallyC．necessarily D．naturally答案：C解析：考查副词。normally正常地；basically基础地；necessarily“必要地”；naturally自然地。依据下文的“Ihavehadplentyofadventuersathome...”可知，作者在国内有很多冒险经验，故可推知“你没有必要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合语境。故选C。11．A.trend B．hobbyC．job D．reality答案：B解析：考查名词。trend趋势；hobby爱好，嗜好；job工作；reality现实。下文中提到的志愿工作明显是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是此空的提示。故选B。12．A.singing B．writingC．dancing D．performing答案：A解析：考查动名词。singing唱歌；writing写作；dancing跳舞；performing表演。依据下文的“mylocalchoir(合唱团)”和“Iorganizedaconcertforcharity...”可知，作者喜爱唱歌，故此处选singing“唱歌”，因此A项正确。13．A.greet B．conductC．organize D．control答案：B解析：考查动词。greet问候；conduct指挥；organize组织；control限制。依据上文的“Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms...”以及后面的“mylocalchoir(合唱团)”可知，我应当是挥动着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，conduct“指挥”，符合语境。因此选B项。14．A.meaningful B．hopefulC．powerful D．successful答案：A解析：考查形容词。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；powerful强大的；successful胜利的。找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故选A。15．A.adventures B．achievementsC．factors D．advantages答案：D解析：考查名词。adventures冒险；achievements成果，成就；factors因素；advantages优点。依据下文的“gavemecupcakes...”以及“...soIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothes...”可知，这里说的是“你的确能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”，因此选D。16．A.proudly B．cautiouslyC．equally D．generously答案：D解析：考查副词。proudly骄傲地；cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；equally同等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。依据下文的“...gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankme...”，可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一家来自伦敦高档面包店的杯形蛋糕。因此选D。17．A.patience B．servicesC．determination D．choices答案：B解析：考查名词。patience耐性；services服务；determination决心；choices选择。依据上文的“Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportsevent...”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此选B。18．A.decorate B．replaceC．update D．beautify答案：C解析：考查动词。decorate装饰；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。依据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到很多美丽、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。因此选C。19．A.choosing B．imaginingC．creating D．completing答案：C解析：考查动名词。choosing选择；imagining想象；creating创建；completing完成。此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜爱的方面是创建并共享故事”，因此选C。20．A.attempt B．shameC．dream D．annoyance答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。attempt努力，尝试；shame责任；dream幻想；annoyance苦恼。结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应当是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以共享的好玩的故事，因此选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(甘肃省师大附中上学期高三考试)Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstressdon'tsolvemuch.__1__otherwayscanleadyouto__2__(solve)yourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeople__3__careaboutyou.Talktoyourparentsorother__4__(relative).Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton__5__(they).Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stime__6__(get)downtobusiness.Youneedtofigure__7__whattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Rememberstress__8__(do)goaway,__9__(especial)whenyoustartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeel__10__(good)evenfaster.本文是一篇争论文。文章作者对于如何减压，给出了四步走的解决方法。1．But解析：考查连词。句意：有一些减压的方式可能不能解决很多问题，但是其他的一些方法可能会解决你的问题，或者至少会让你感觉好受一些。题干中表示转折关系，所以填But。2．solving解析：考查常见用法。lead...to是固定短语，其中to是介词，介词后用v.＋ing形式，所以填solving。3．who解析：考查定语从句。__3__careaboutyou作定语，修饰thepeople，所以__3__careaboutyou是一个定语从句，thepeople是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。4．relatives解析：考查名词单复数。句意：与你的父母或者其他亲戚谈话。被other修饰，用名词复数，所以填relatives。5．themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：有时候，当孩子们感觉压力和烦躁的时候，他们会把自己的生气发泄在他们自己身上。题干中表示“他们自己”，所以填themselves。6．to_get解析：考查固定句型。it'stimetodosth.该句型是固定句型，意思是：是时候做某事了，所以填toget。7．out解析：考查固定短语。句意：你须要想出问题是什么。figureout想出，理解，该短语是固定短语，所以填out。8．does解析：考察常用结构。句意：记住压力的确会离去，特殊是当你起先动手解决它的时候。stress__8__(do)goaway是一个宾语从句，对谓语动词goaway进行强调，前面加助动词。在一般现在时中，主语stress是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does。9．especially解析：考查副词。句意：记住压力的确会离去，特殊是当你起先动手解决它的时候。对整个句子进行强调，用副词，所以填especially。10．better解析：考查比较级。句意：你将帮助你自己感觉更好，甚至更快。依据evenfaster可推断出这里也须要运用比较级，所以填better。Ⅳ.短文改错(沈阳市高三调研)HiSandra，You'llneverguessoverI'mwritingthisemailfromacave!We'reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It'sagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn'tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?Wecouldn'tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here？”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewewerereallyinacavedwellingandit'swonderfully.T