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高中英语语法填空专项技巧及训练高考英语笔试考试题型分布阅读第一节:4篇(15道)第二节:七选五(5道)50分语法填空:15分完形填空:15分小作文(80词):15分大作文(250词):25分70分120分有提示词考点一:有提示词类为--动词

考点二、提示词类为--名词考点三、提示词类为--代词无提示词ShanghaiDisneylandPark,locatedinChuanshaNewTownofPudongNewArea,was__1__(official)confirmedtoopen__2__June16th,2016.ShanghaiDisneyland,__3__isthesixthintheworldandthesecondinChinaafterHongKongDisneyland,createsmanyrecordsamongtheDisneyparks.Touristscanselectgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhile__4__(wander)around.Inaddition,theyaresuretohaveachance__5__(hug)MickeyMouse,MinnieMouseaswellastakephotoswiththeselovelyfriends.语法填空刷题

1.officially此处修饰谓语wasconfirmed,应用副词。故填officially。2.on指在具体的某一天,用介词on。3.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,指代ShanghaiDisneyland。故填which。答案及解析4.wanderingwhile________around在句中作时间状语,wander与其逻辑主语Tourists之间为主动关系,应用现在分词短语作状语。故填wandering。【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的位置、开园时间、园区特色及购票情况。5.tohug________MickeyMouse…在句中作定语,修饰chance。名词chance,wish,right,promise,opportunity,way等后常接不定式作定语。故填tohug。__6__ismoreimportantisthatwhetheryouareoldoryoung,maleorfemale,youcansurelyhavegreatfunhere.Withinspiringmusic,themoviefiguresputon__7__(interest)performancesonthestreetandgiveguestsanunforgettablegreattime.语法填空刷题7.interesting设空处修饰名词performances,应用形容词,­ing形式的形容词多表示被修饰词所具有的特征,通常译为“令人……的;使人……的”。故填interesting。6.What分析句子结构可知,________ismoreimportant为主语从句,设空处为主语从句引导词,并在从句中作主语,指物。故填What。

Itisobviousthatwithitsexciting__8__(attract),ShanghaiDisneylandwillbe__9__greatsuccessintheworld.Ifyouplantovisittheparkduringthesummerholidays,pleasebookaticketinadvance.

TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsalesinceMarch28th,2016.Millionsofpeople__10__(pay)avisittoitinthepastfewmonths.语法填空刷题8.attractions

exciting为形容词,修饰名词,动词attract的名词形式为attraction,作“景点”讲时为可数名词,根据上下文语境可知,此处指很多景点,故填attractions。9.asuccess在句中表示“一件成功的事”,用作可数名词,是抽象名词具体化。且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。10.havepaid

inthepastfewmonths/years/weeks常与现在完成时连用。故填havepaid。Chinahasbuiltahigh­speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent__36__(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018,China'srailwaymileage(总长度)__37__(reach)132,000kilometres,of__38__29,000kilometreswerehigh­speedrail.第二部分语言运用

第二节36.years

句意为:近年来,中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网,并将继续扩大该网络。inrecentyears意为“近年来”,故填years。37.hadreached句意为:截至2018年年底,中国铁路总长已达到13.2万千米,其中高速铁路总长度为2.9万千米。根据Bytheendof2018可知,动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填hadreached。38.whichof________29,000kilometreswerehigh­speedrail是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是132,000kilometres,指物,关系词只能用which,故填which。答案及解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者对中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍,并指出如果你想环游中国,高铁列车将是你的理想选择,因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。【知识拓展】“介词+关系代词”中关系代词指人应用whom,指物应用which,代指“……的”应用whose。如:Look,therecomesTom,forwhomIhavebeenwaitingforanhour.瞧,汤姆来啦,我等他等了一个小时。Shecameintothehouse,onwhosewalltherewasaportraitofEinstein.她进入了房子,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh­speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh­speedrailsystembecometheworld's__39__(large)high­speedrailnetwork.China'shigh­speedtrainsaresimilar__40__thoseofFrance'sTGV,German'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250—350km/h__41__(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh­speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh­speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable__42__modern.第二部分语言运用

第二节40.to

besimilarto为固定搭配,意为“与……相似”。故填to。41.arecalled句意为:最高时速250—350千米的高速列车被称为CRH,即中国高速铁路。call是谓语动词,与主语Thefasttrains是被动关系,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填arecalled。42.and句意为:如果你想在中国旅行,高速列车将是你的理想选择,因为它们干净、舒适且现代化。clean,comfortable和modern之间为并列关系,故填and。39.largest句意为:中国高铁总长度占世界高铁总长度的三分之二,这使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高速铁路网。表示“最大的”,用形容词的最高级,故填largest。UnliketheconventionaltrainsinthepastinChina,nobodyisallowed__43__(smoke)onhigh­speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh­speedrailticketshavecorresponding(对应的)seats,andonly__44__smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.Thereareneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChina'shigh­speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets__45__(convenient).第二部分语言运用

第二节43.tosmoke

句意为:与中国过去的传统列车不同,在高速列车上任何人都不允许吸烟,甚至在车厢之间也不允许。allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构为sbbeallowedtodosth,故填tosmoke。44.a句意为:大多数高铁车票都有相应的座位,只有少数站票有时在有限的列车上出售。asmallnumberof是固定短语,意为“很少的”,故填a。45.conveniently句意为:中国高铁的票价是合理的,而且大多数线路的发车频率都很高,所以人们可以很方便地买票。该空修饰动词buy,应用副词,故填conveniently。SomethingishappeningtotheBritish.Theyseemtobedevelopinggreenfingers!Thenumberofpeoplegrowingtheirownfruitandvegetables__1__(increase)inthepastyear,accordingtoGardeners'World.GardensandprivatelandforvegetablesandfruitacrosstheUKhavebeenputtousewithpeople's__2__(discover)ofthejoyofhome­grownproduce.Butnoteveryonehasspacetogrowvegetablesorflowers.Andsometimesawindowboxjustisn'tenoughfor__3__gardeningchallenge.语法填空刷题

1.hasincreased

本句无谓语动词,该空为句子谓语,由时间状语inthepastyear可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语的中心语为Thenumberof,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填hasincreased。2.discoverypeople's为名词所有格,该空应填名词。此处表示人们对“自家种植的农产品的乐趣的发现”,为单数概念,应用单数形式。故填discovery。答案及解析3.a句意为:有时一个窗口花坛不足以完成一项园艺挑战。此处泛指“一项挑战”,应用不定冠词,且gardening的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。园艺技能开始在英国盛行,人们纷纷开始在家种植水果和蔬菜,享受自家种植农产品的乐趣。Thisiswhypeopleplantflowersorvegetablesinpublicspacestomakethem__4__(green)andmorepleasingtotheeye.Manypeoplewouldapprove__5__beautifyingtownsandcities,butthistypeofgardeningisnot__6__(strict)legal.Therefore,thespecialgardeningoftentakesplacelateatnight.Buttheimageoftheenthusiasticgardenerisnotsomeone__7__breaksthelaw.Itissomeonewhospendsalltheirtimein__8__(greenhouse)andpottingsheds(园圃棚)thatknowseveryaspectofhowtotendandgrowtheplants.语法填空刷题

4.greener

由后面的morepleasing可知,此处应填形容词的比较级。故填greener。5.ofapproveof为固定搭配,意为“赞成”。故填of。6.strictly

此处修饰形容词legal,应用副词。故填strictly。7.who/thatsomeone为句子的表语,后面的句子起修饰作用,即为定语从句,先行词someone指人,设空处指代someone,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。8.greenhouses

greenhouse为可数名词,此处无限定词修饰,应用复数形式,与后面的pottingsheds并列,作介词in的宾语。Yet,despitetheincreaseinpeoplegrowingtheirownfood,halfoftheUKpopulation__9__(be)stillpuzzledaboutwhenmostfruitandvegetablesareinseason,accordingtoGardeners'World.ItseemsthatBritainstillhasalongway

__10__(go)beforebeingcalledANationofGardeners.语法填空刷题

9.are

设空处为句子谓语,halfoftheUKpopulation为句子的主语,指一半英国的人,谓语动词用复数。且此处描述目前的情况,应用一般现在时。故填are。10.togo

此处作way的定语,应用不定式,表示“还有很长的路要走”。故填togo。Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.__1__(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself­confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive__2__impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking__3__(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson,someonewho__4__(take)hisworkseriouslyorwhohasasenseofhumourandcanenjoyajokefromtime__5__time.语法填空刷题

1.Based句意为:根据你的肢体语言可以看出你是否自信。itcanbeseenwhetheryouareself­confident为句子的主干,此处应用base的非谓语动词形式,和后面的onyourbodylanguage一起作状语,bebasedon意为“以……为基础”。故填Based。2.an设空处修饰可数名词单数impression,泛指“一种印象”,且impression是以元音音素开头的,故填an。3.truthfully修饰speaking应用副词,故填truthfully。答案及解析4.takeswho________hisworkseriously为定语从句,修饰someone,设空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处讲述一般情况,且根据后面or连接的并列定语从句用一般现在时也可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填takes。【语篇导读】本文讲的是肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性,也可以帮助人们增加获得工作的机会。5.tofromtimetotime为固定搭配,意为“有时;不时”,故填to。Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,__6__youranswerswon'tonlybeoral.

Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto__7__yousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”,

andsometimesallittakesisjustafew__8__(second).

Everybody__9__(use)bodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.

Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesof__10__(get)ajob.语法填空刷题7.what________yousay为宾语从句,设空处在从句中作宾语,表示“……的东西”,故填what。6.but句意为:申请委员会的成员们会问你一些问题,但是你的回答不是只限于你说了什么。根据句意可知,设空处前后的内容在意思上存在转折关系,故填but。8.secondsafew修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填seconds。9.usesEverybody作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,且根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填uses。10.getting介词of后要跟动名词形式,故填getting。OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwasdifferent.ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreally__1__(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingEnglish.Iremember__2__(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroducemyselfonthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedme__3__itwasdifficultforme.Ifitwas,Icouldchangetolevelone!语法填空刷题

1.took

句意为:有一件事着实让我花了很长时间去适应,那就是说英语。take在此是定语从句的谓语动词,且讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故填took。2.clearly句意为:我清楚地记得我英语学得很吃力……修饰动词remember应用副词。clearly作副词讲意为“清楚地”,clear作副词讲意为“远离”,故填clearly。答案及解析3.whether/if句意为:老师问我对我来说它是否太难了。根据句意可知,此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,缺少连接词,故填whether/if。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在美国学习英语的经历。

However,IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.

Istartedtospendmany__4__(hour)learningEnglishperday,eventhoughitwasstressful.Ireallywantedtotakeadvantage__5__thisspecialchancetostudyEnglishintheUSA.IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand__6__peopleweresayingeventhoughImadegreatefforts.However,Istillkept__7__(try)andnevergaveup.语法填空刷题

4.hours

句意为:我开始每天花费好几个小时的时间学英语……many修饰可数名词复数,故填hours。5.of句意为:我真的很想利用这个特殊的机会在美国学习英语。takeadvantageof为固定搭配,意为“利用”,故填of。6.what

句意为:我感到沮丧,因为即使很努力,我也不能明白人们在说什么。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中的saying缺少宾语,意为“什么”,故填what。7.trying

句意为:然而,我仍然继续努力,从未放弃。keepdoingsth表示“继续做某事”,故填trying。Now,IcantellyouthatIhaveimprovedalot,butsometimesitisstilleasyformetoget__8__(confuse)ifIdon'tknowwhattopicpeople__9__(talk)about.Toadapttothisnewlanguage,Ihadtotell__10__(I)thatIcoulddoit.IreallybelieveIcan!语法填空刷题

8.confused

句意为:……但有时如果我不知道人们在谈论什么话题,我仍然会很容易感到困惑。修饰人的感受用­ed形式的形容词,表示“感到……的”,故填confused。9.aretalking

句意见上一题解析。此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故填aretalking。10.myself

句意为:……我不得不告诉自己我能做到。此处表示“我自己”,故填myself。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisHarbin’smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It__1__(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalsofar.__2__makesthisfestivalspecialarethescaleandsizeofthesculptures(雕塑品)andthebeautifullighting.ItisbiggerthantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCanada.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland__3__(compete).

1.hasbecome句意为:到目前为止,它已经成为世界上规模最大的冬季节庆活动。sofar为现在完成时的标志性时间状语,故填hasbecome。2.What句意为:这个节日的特别之处在于雕塑品的规模、大小以及美丽的灯光。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事/物”,故填What。(1)that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中充当任何成分,也没有意思,只起到引导作用。如:Theresultisthatwewonthegame.结果是我们赢了比赛。(2)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等,意思为“什么;……的(东西/事情)”。如果把what去掉,从句的成分和意思都不完整,因此what引导名词性从句时不能省略。如:Whathewantsisabook.他想要的是一本书。答案及解析3.competition句意为:……但现在它是一个国际性的节庆活动和比赛。此处与festival并列作表语,故应用名词competition。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。【易混辨析】that与what引导名词性从句的区别Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps__4__(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis__5__(astonish),andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis__6__(official)heldfromJanuary5toFebruary5.ButactuallyitstartsinlateDecemberandendsinlateFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend__7__theweather.Morethan1,000icesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat__8__(love)bychildren.

5.astonishing句意为:制作这些展品的工作是惊人的……此处修饰work,应用­ing形式的形容词astonishing,表示“令人惊讶的”。4.increasing句意为:随着冰雪节的发展,雪雕和冰雕建筑展品的尺寸也不断增大。keepdoing…表示“持续做……”,故填increasing。6.officially句意为:冰雪节的正式举办时间为1月5日至2月5日。修饰动词held应用副词,故填officially。7.on/upon句意为:……结束日期在某种程度上取决于天气。dependon/upon为固定搭配,意为“依赖;取决于”,故填on/upon。8.areloved句意为:有1,000多件冰雕作品展出,如深受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物。陈述一般事实应用一般现在时,love为从句中的谓语动词,且“icelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimals”与love之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填areloved。Itismostlyaniceandsnowworld__9__(aim)atkids.

Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.

IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend__10__wonderfulfestival.

9.aimed句意为:它主要是一个面向儿童的冰雪世界。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,aim与其所修饰短语aniceandsnowworld之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填aimed。10.the句意为:如果你计划去哈尔滨旅行,请参加这个奇妙的节庆活动。此处特指哈尔滨国际冰雪节,故填the。[山东烟台2020高一期中]Clowns(小丑)arealmosteverywhereinpopularculture.Butwhattheyrepresent__1__(change)alotoverthepast400years.Clownsbeganappearingin__2__formwerecognisetodayinEuropeantheatresinthe17thcentury.Withbrightlycolouredclothes,bigrednosesandcolourfulfaces,clownstriedeverymeanstoactfoolishlyorplaytricks__3__(make)theaudiencelaugh.语法填空刷题

1.haschanged

分析句子结构可知,whattheyrepresent为句子的主语,该空需要填谓语动词。根据“主谓一致”原则,从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“overthepast+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,且change和主语之间为主动关系。故填haschanged。2.the此处form表示“形式”,为名词,后被定语从句修饰,故此处表示特指。故填the。答案及解析3.tomake句意为:小丑们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服,有着大红鼻子和五颜六色的脸,想尽一切办法做傻事或进行恶作剧来逗乐观众。tried为本句的谓语动词,动词make与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式,根据语境可知,“逗观众笑”是“想尽一切办法做傻事或进行恶作剧”的目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去的400年里,小丑所代表的东西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的看法不一。但不管如何,孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。

ClownsbecamepopularintheUSinthe1960s.Ahappyclown__4__(choose)byMcDonald'stoappearinitsadvertisements.Today,asweknow,thatcompanymascot(吉祥物),RonaldMcDonald,isworld­famous.However,theimageofahappyclownislargelyanAmericancreation.Inothercultures,theclowncharacterisnot__5__(necessary)good.Oneexampleis“MrPunch”,

whowaspopularinBritishandFrenchtheatresduringthe1700s.WhileMrPunchwasfunny,hewasalsoviolent,often__6__(hit)hiswifeduringtheshow,whichgaverise__7__thenameof“badclowns”.Eventoday,intheeyesofsomepeople,clownsareevil(邪恶的)and__8__(frighten).语法填空刷题

4.waschosen

分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语。又因为choose和主语之间是被动关系,且根据语境和前一句中的时间状语inthe1960s可知,此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waschosen。5.necessarily此处修饰形容词good,应用副词。故填necessarily。6.hitting

was为本句的谓语动词,动词hit与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词作状语,动词hit与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填hitting。7.togiveriseto为固定搭配,意为“引起;导致”,故填to。8.frightening

此处与evil并列作表语,应用形容词。frighten的形容词有两个:frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening(令人害怕的),由evil可知,此处表示“令人害怕的”,故填frightening。Ofcourse,therearedifferentvoices.Somepeoplethinkclownsarepositive,creativeandimaginative.Theybringpeople__9__(please)andlaughter.That's__10__attractspeople,especiallychildren,toclowns.Theybelievethataslongastherearechildrenintheworld,therewillbeafutureforclowns.语法填空刷题

9.pleasure

分析句子结构可知,and连接设空处和后面的laughter,而laughter是名词。根据and连接并列结构可知,设空处也应填名词。故填pleasure。10.what

由That's可知,该空引导表语从句。从句缺主语,应填连接代词what,表示“吸引人们的地方”,故填what。[河北石家庄一中2020高一期中]Thenextdecadewillseesomebigchangesintechnology.Timemagazinelisteditstop__1__(invention)of2019.Someofthemwill__2__(certain)becomeabigpartofoureverydaylivesinthenext10years.GENNYistheonewe'remostlookingforwardto.Water,watereverywhere,solet'sallhave__3__drink.ThatoldsayingmusthaveinspiredGENNY,madebyIsraelicompanyWatergen.Theairaround__4__(we)isfullofwatervapour(水蒸气),

__5__wecan'tdrinkituntilnow.语法填空刷题

1.inventionsinvention为可数名词,2019年的最佳发明应不止一个,所以此处用复数形式。故填inventions。2.certainly此处修饰动词become,应用副词。故填certainly。3.ahaveadrink为固定搭配,意为“喝一杯”。此处drink是名词,表示“一杯(饮料)”。故填a。答案及解析4.us此处around是介词,意思是“在……周围”,后面的人称代词用宾格,故填us。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。未来十年,科技将发生一些重大变化。文章介绍了我们最期待的一项发明——GENNY。5.but/yet根据该空前后两个成分完整的简单句可知,该空需要填连词,前面“我们周围的空气中充满了水蒸气”和后面“直到现在我们才能饮用空气中的水”之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。

GENNYisamachine,__6__makes“safe,cleandrinkingwater”bycollectingwatervapourfromtheair,__7__

(report)IsraelHayom.Itcanproduceupto27litresinaday!It'sdesignedtolooklikeahomewatercooler.Likeitsdesign,itsprocessissimple.语法填空刷题7.reported根据语境可知,此处report是过去发生的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故填reported。6.that/which句意为:据《今日以色列》报道,GENNY是一种通过收集空气中的水蒸气来制造“安全、清洁的饮用水”的机器。machine为句子的表语,后面的分句起修饰作用,即为定语从句。先行词machine指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故填that/which。

Itcollectsair,andthencoolstheairtoitscriticaltemperature,__8__(create)liquidwater.Thewaterthengoesthroughacleaningprocessandminerals__9__(add)fortastinessandhealthquality.Watergen'schairperson,MichaelLee,said,“Ourgoaland__10__(responsible)istosave…andtochangetheworldforthebetter.”语法填空刷题8.creating

collects和cools为and连接的两个并列谓语,设空处与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式作状语。create与句子主语It之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填creating。9.areadded连词and在此处连接了两个简单句,后面的分句主语是minerals,该空需要填谓语动词;minerals和动词add之间是被动关系,且此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areadded。10.responsibility

and连接并列结构,前后结构应保持一致。该空与goal并列作主语,所以也用名词形式,且谓语动词为单数形式,故填responsibility。Trafficjamsareacommonprobleminlargecities.Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes__1__(fast)towalkthantodrive.Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadly,theseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,atrafficsystembeingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising__2__(result).Thesystem__3__(call)“sharedstreets”.Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns.语法填空刷题

1.faster

根据后面的than可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填faster。2.resultsresult是可数名词,前有some修饰,应用可数名词复数,故填results。答案及解析3.iscalled句意为:这个系统叫作“共享街道”。call是谓语动词,与主语Thesystem之间是被动关系,且全文讲的是共享街道当下的状况,时态应为一般现在时,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故填iscalled。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北欧几个城市正在试行的共享街道,它能够有效地缓解交通堵塞和减少交通事故。Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents__4__(go)up,untilnow__5__hasbeenagreatdropinboth.Onereason__6__(be)thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore__7__(care).语法填空刷题

4.togo

句意为:虽然大多数人认为这会导致更严重的交通堵塞和交通事故数量的增加,但到目前为止,两者都有大幅度的降低。causesb/sthtodosth表示“致使某人/某物做某事”,故填togo。5.there句意见上一题解析。此处为therebe句型的完成式,表示“已经有”,故填there。6.is

主语是Onereason,且为一般现在时,故填is。7.careful

作表语应用形容词,故填careful。【易错警示】Therebe句型是语法填空中最容易出错的考点。没有提示词时,我们常考虑介词、代词、连词等,而容易忽视特殊句型。语法填空中对Therebe句型的考查重点在于对句意的理解和句式结构的分析。Withouttrafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention__8__eachother.Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,__9__peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow,leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreasestrafficjamsbecausewithoutfixedparkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound__10__(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.语法填空刷题

8.to

句意为:没有了交通规则,人们会放慢速度,更加注意彼此。payattentionto为固定搭配,意为“注意”,故填to。9.which

句意为:另一方面,正常的交通系统依赖标志,人们经常注意不到或不遵守(标志),从而导致事故(的发生)。________

peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词signs,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填which。10.freely

修饰动词短语movearound应用副词。free作副词意为“免费地;松脱地”;freely作副词意为“自由地;畅通地”。故填freely。[重庆一中2020高一月考]__1__(die)ofabrokenheartsoundsliketheendingofastory.Butitactuallyhappens.The“brokenheartsyndrome(心碎综合征)”,

__2__(official)calledTakotsuboSyndrome,orTTS,involvesthesuddenweakeningofheartmuscles.Thiscausestheleftventricle(心室),whichpushesoxygen­richbloodthroughthebody,__3__(expand)abnormallyatthebottom.Thescientificcommunityhasstudiedhowunexpectedemotionalshockcancauseaheartattack.Theseeventsareusuallyunpleasant,suchasthedeathofafamilymemberoraviolent__4__(argue).

1.Dyingsounds为句子的谓语动词,此处为句子的主语成分,应用动名词形式。故填Dying。2.officially此处应用副词修饰called,故填officially。3.toexpandcausesb/sthtodosth为固定搭配,意为“致使某人/某物做某事”,故填toexpand。答案及解析4.argument根据空前的a可知,此处应填可数名词的单数形式,故填argument。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,不仅伤心的事情可以引起“心碎综合征”,令人开心的事情同样也可以。但这两种事件在中枢神经系统中是否共用同一神经通路还需要进一步的研究来确定。Recently,however,researchersdiscoveredthateven__5__(delight)eventscangivethesameresult.AteamofresearchersinSwitzerland__6__(collect)dataof1,750casesoftheTakotsuboSyndrome.Theteamfoundthatemotionalshockcaused485ofthose1,750cases.Andwithinthatgroupof485,__7__totalof20peoplecouldbesaidtohavesufferedfrom“happyheartsyndrome”,__8__causesincludeafavouriteteamwinningagameandthebirthofagrandchild.__9__interestingfindingisthatTTSaffectsmostlywomen.

6.collected此处是句子的谓语动词,结合语境和下一句中的found可知,“收集”这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填collected。5.delightful此处修饰名词events,应用形容词,表示“令人高兴的事情”,故填delightful。7.aatotalof…为固定搭配,意为“总计有……”,故填a。8.whose该空前后两个分句之间无连词连接,结合语境可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“happyheartsyndrome”,从句缺少名词causes的定语,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。9.Another句意为:另外一个有趣的发现是受心碎综合征影响最大的是女性。根据上文中的Theteamfound可知,此处应表示“另一个研究发现”,故填Another。

Happyandsadlifeeventsare,ofcourse,verydifferent.__10__(far)studiesarealsoneededtofigureoutifbotheventssharethesamepathwayinthecentralnervoussystemforcausingTakotsuboSyndrome.

10.Further句意为:科学家还需要做进一步的研究来确定,这两种事件在中枢神经系统中是否共用同一神经通路引发心碎综合征。根据语境可知,此处表示“进一步的研究”,故填Further。OnSept19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange

(纽约证券交易所),whichshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusiness__1__(successful).ThisshortChinesemanseemstobethe__2__

(tall)manintheworldrightnow.MaYunusedtobeanEnglishteacherwholed__3__easylife.

Whenhewastwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasveryinteresting.

Everymorninghegotupat5amandthenrantoahotelneartheWestLake,__4__hecouldcommunicatewithforeignvisitorsinEnglish.语法填空刷题

1.successfully修饰动词done用副词。故填successfully。2.tallest句意为:这个矮个子的中国人现在似乎是世界上最高的人。根据语境可知此处应用形容词最高级,故填tallest。3.an句意为:马云曾经是一位英语老师,过着轻松的生活。leadaneasylife意为“过着一种轻松的生活”,easy的发音以元音音素开头,故答案为an。答案及解析4.where此处ahotel是先行词,________hecouldcommunicatewithforeignvisitorsinEnglish是非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填where。【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记,讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。TheexperiencemadehimafantasticEnglishspeakerandoftendeliverEnglishspeecheswithout__5__

(refer)tohisnotes.InatriptotheUSin1995,MahadaccesstotheInternet__6__chance.语法填空刷题6.bybychance为固定搭配,意为“碰巧;偶然”。故填by。5.referring句意为:这段经历使他成为一个出色的英语演讲家,经常在不参考笔记的情况下发表英语演讲。without是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。故填referring。语法填空刷题8.devoted

bedevotedto为固定搭配,意为“致力于……”。故填devoted。9.wasnamed设空处是谓语动词,与主语he是被动关系,根据行文可知此处描述发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasnamed。10.curiosity

设空处在his后与determination并列作主语,应用名词表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。7.It句意为:就是在他回到家后,马云建立了一个网站,在杭州创建了自己的公司——阿里巴巴。此处________was…that是强调句式,故填It。__7__wasafterhereturnedhomethatMasetupawebsiteandcreatedhisowncompany—AlibabainHangzhou.Hewasso__8__(devote)tohisworkthathe__9__

(name)“CrazyJackMa”.Inmyopinion,his__10__

(curious)anddeterminationmadeAlibabatheworld'slargeste­commercecompany.Antarctica(南极洲),thesouthernmostpartofEarth,iscovered__1__snowandiceallyearround.__2__ithasamazingviews,manyarestillfrightenedbythisicydesert.ButtheUSexplorerColinO'Bradyisdifferent.Several__3__(month)ago,hebecamethefirstperson__4__(cross)Antarcticaalone.Duringthe932­milejourney,O'Bradyspent54daysinextremeconditions.Hehadtopush__5__(he)tothelimit.语法填空刷题

1.with/by

becoveredwith/by为固定搭配,意为“被……覆盖着”,故填with/by。2.Although/Though/While句意为:虽然它有令人惊叹的景色,但许多人仍然害怕这片极冷的荒漠。根据句意可知,应用连词引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though/While。答案及解析3.monthsmonth为可数名词,前面有Several修饰,故用复数形式months。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国探险家科林·奥布雷迪在几个月前成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人的故事。4.tocross“序数词+n.”后应用不定式作后置定语,表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”,故填tocross。5.himself句意为:他必须逼他自己挑战极限。主语与宾语指的是同一人,宾语应用反身代词。故填himself。Hecarriedeverythinghe'dneedonasledge.Butevenwithenoughfood,O'Bradybegantobecome__6__(thin)andweakeraftersixweeks.“I__7__

(lose)atonofweightsofar.Mylegsfeelmorelikethesizeofmyarmsatthispoint,”hewroteonUSsocialnetworkingplatformInstagram.Addingtothepressure,O'BradywasracingagainstLouisRuddfromtheUK.

Thetwomensetofftogether,withRudd__8__

(take)anearlylead.

ButonChristmasDay,O'Bradydecidedtomake__9__finaleffortwithoutstoppingforarest.Luckilyforhim,hemadeit,gettingtothefinishlineearlierthanRudd.语法填空刷题

6.thinner

根据后文andweaker可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填thinner。7.havelost根据时间状语sofar可知,应用现在完成时,故填havelost。8.taking

句意为:两人一起出发,拉德起初领先。设空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,take与前面的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填taking。9.a

makea/an…effort为固定用法,意为“作……的努力”,空后单词final的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。O'Bradythinksthathehasthespiritof__10__(explore)inhisblood:Heisanathlete,wholovestomove.Healsobelieveswecanallhavethisstrengthandachievemuch.语法填空刷题

10.exploration

作介词的宾语应用名词形式。故填exploration。“Thegoalisthatevery300metresifyouopenawindow,you__1__(see)green,”saysChenLan,anexpertinUrbanDesignandPlanningatSichuanUniversity.Withitsmildweather,teahouses,quietleafystreetsand__2__(international)knownfood,ChengduinSouthwestChinahasbeenknownasoneofthecountry's__3__(good)citiestolivein.Overthelasttwodecadesithasgrownrapidly,__4__(drive)byChina'sWesternDevelopmentStrategy.

1.willsee根据条件状语从句ifyouopenawindow可知,该空遵从“主将从现”原则,应用一般将来时,表示“将会看到”,故填willsee。2.internationally修饰形容词known应用副词,故填internationally。3.best“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”为固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。故填best。答案及解析4.drivenhasgrown为本句的谓语动词,设空处与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式,drive与其逻辑主语it(Chengdu)之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填driven。【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。成都市的人口增长迅速,为了保护环境,城市规划者计划提高植被覆盖率,将成都打造成一座公园城市。语法填空刷题In1998thecitywashometo4.2millionpeople.People__5__(come)fromotherpartsofSichuanProvincesincethen,andthatfigureisnow8.8million.Todealwiththat__6__(grow

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