九年级英语上册-Unit-4-Stay-Healthy单元综合检测-冀教版

Unit4StayHealthy(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力（10分）(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选出句中所包含的信息。（5分）1.A.housework B.hospitalC.homework2.A.break B.breadC.breathe3.A.able B.unableC.disabled4.A.Hemustbesick. B.Hemustbehappy.C.Heworksveryhard.5.(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，补全所缺信息。（5分）Howto6.______1.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.7.______arethebest.2.Foodsfrom8.______cangiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.3.Calciumisoneofour9.______.4.Weshouldgiveup10.______anddrinkless.Ⅱ.单项选择（10分）1.(2012·山西中考)Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof______.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.A.foods B.clothesC.buildings D.rest2.—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.A.Isthatall B.IsthereanythingnewC.Who’sthat D.What’swrongwithyou3.Ifyoutake______medicine,youwillbeill,too.A.toomany B.manytooC.toomuch D.muchtoo4.Mylittlesister______theroom,becauseit’stoodarkoutside.A.darenotleave B.dareleaveC.daretoleave D.darenottoleave5.—Whoseisthenotebook?—It______beJenny’s.Lookathernameonthecover!A.can B.mayC.must D.need6.Bob______Marylastyear.A.marriedto B.marriedwithC.married D.wasmarriedwith7.(2012·吉林中考)LucyandIaretwins,butwe’redifferent______eachotherinmanyways.A.for B.inC.of D.from8.Thebusierheis,the______hefeels.A.happily B.happyC.happier D.morehappy9.(2012·陕西中考)ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda______one.A.big B.smallC.bigger D.smaller10.Wedon’tallow______intheclassroom.A.eat B.toeatC.eaten D.eatingⅢ.完形填空（10分）Everyoneknowssmokingisharmfulforourhealth.Youcansee“NoSmoking”inmanypublic1.ButitissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Manyyoungboysandgirls2thehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Asweallknow,smokingis3topeople.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthis4is.Buttheystillwillnotgiveitup.Somepeoplethinkitiskindof5,somethinkitisofgreatfunand6thinkthatsmokingcanmakethemselvesexcited.Smokingcanletyouhave7illnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough8smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Andsmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,9smokersmaycausedangerousfires.Inordertokeephealthy,weshould10thehabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.1.A.places B.rooms C.parks D.offices2.A.have B.makeC.see D.want3.A.safe B.dangerousC.useful D.good4.A.question B.problemC.idea D.answer5.A.way B.jokeC.fashion D.report6.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others7.A.little B.fewC.much D.many8.A.because B.becauseofC.after D.if9.A.careless B.carefulC.happy D.angry10.A.catchupwith B.begoodforC.getridof D.makefriendswithⅣ．阅读理解（10分）Moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthnow.Theybalancetheireverydaydietandkeeptakingexercisetomaketheirbodyhealthy.Healthydietandtakingexerciseareimportant.However,itisnotenough.Thereisonemorethingyouneedtodo—keepyourspiritsup.Thatisalsothemostimportant.Onlyinthiswaywillyoulivealonghealthylife.Keepingyourspiritsupcanhelpyourbodybreatheoxygen(氧气)intherightway.Ifyougetangry,theblood(血)whichcontainsoxygenwillrunquicklytothehead.Asaresult,thebodywillbeshortofoxygenandthespeedofbreathingbecomeshigher.It’sbadforhealth.Ontheotherhand,youwillbeenergetic(精力旺盛的)enoughtodoeverythingwhenyouareingoodspirits.Thiscanbringyoumoreideasofdoingthings.Keepingyourspiritsupisjustasnecessaryasphysicalexercisebecauseourmentalstate(精神状态)oftenhasagreateffectonourphysicalhealth.Relaxationisagoodwaytobringgoodspiritsback.Wecanalsokeepourspiritsupbyhelpingothers,beingkindtoothers,orsettingagoodexampleforotherstofollow.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Andnootherwayisbetterthankeepingourspiritsuptokeephealthy.1.Tothewriter,themostimportantthingtokeephealthyis_____.A.tobalanceeverydaydietB.tokeeptakingexerciseC.tokeephappyD.togetenoughsleep2.Whatwillhappenwhenyouwanttoshoutatothers?A.Thatyouwillbreathemoreslowly.B.Thatyourbloodbecomeslessthanusual.C.Thatyourheadgetsmoreoxygenthanusual.D.Thatyourbodyneedslessoxygenthanusual.3.KeepingourspiritsupcangiveussomehelpEXCEPT_____.A.becomingmorecarefulB.livingalonghealthylifeC.beingmorecreativeD.beingfullofenergy4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effect”meaninChinese?A.帮助 B.影响C.作用 D.隐患5.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Science.C.Culture. D.Health.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）（Ⅰ）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（5分）1.Mrs.Browncouldn’tc_____herselfwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.2.Thebusinessofdoctorsistopreventandcured_____.3.Comeandtakeyourbreadand_____(奶酪)withmethisevening.4.MylittlebrotherJack_____(咳嗽)alotthesedays.5.Howmany_____(护士)arethereinyourhospital?（Ⅱ）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。（5分）ill,disable,luck,play,plentyof6.Lynwas_____tofindagoodjobinradiostudio.7.Agrowingchildneeds_____sleep.8.Parentsalwaysthinkthat_____toomanycomputergamesisbadfortheirchildren’sstudy.9.Helenlostherleftlegandshewas_____.10.Johndidn’ttakepartinthematchbecauseof_____.Ⅵ.完成句子（10分）1.他因为失去了工作，所以精神很差。Becausehelosthisjob,heis_______________.2.过量饮酒对我们的身体有害。It_______________ourhealthtodrink__________wine.3.水果和蔬菜能帮助我们保持健康。Fruitandvegetablescanhelpus__________.4.莉莉和陌生人在一起一点也不害羞。Lilyis_______________shywiththestranger.5.你练得越多，你解决问题时就会越容易。__________youpractise,__________youwillfindtosolvetheproblem.Ⅶ.连词成句(10分)1.do,for,what,breakfast,have,you_______________________________________________________________?2.better,it,feel,me,makes_______________________________________________________________.3.you,with,is,matter,what,the_______________________________________________________________?4.homework,had,I,too,yesterday,much_______________________________________________________________.5.TV,day,watching,they,every,enjoy_______________________________________________________________.Ⅷ.书面表达（30分）随着社会的发展，人们越来越认识到健康的重要性，请根据你所了解的知识，以及你对健康的理解以“Howtostayhealthy”为题写一篇60~80个词的短文。参考词汇：eatdifferentkindsoffood,eatlessfatfood,keepawayfrombadhabits,domoresports____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【实战演练】选择短语并用其适当形式填空。getto,getback,getoff,geton,getoutof,getin,getup,getdressed,getreadyfor,getonwellwith1.Wecan’t_____thebusuntilitstops.2.Humansshould_____animals.3.Weweregivenalittletimeto_____theexam.4.Hewastiredwhenhe_____fromtheclimb.5.We_____thebusandwalkedthelastfewblocks.6.Mikehurtshisbackseriouslyandcanhardly_____bedwithouthelp.7.Let’s_____andleaveatonce.8.Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadto_____throughthewindow.9.Myfather_____atsixeverymorningandgoestoplaybasketball.10.—Whendidyou_____Beijing?—Twoweeksago.答案解析Ⅰ.【听力材料】1.Mybrotherworksinabighospital.2.Tomcan’tbreathethroughhisnosenow.3.Hisgrandfatherwasnowunabletoleavehisbed.4.Mr.Blacktookthemedicineandwenttobed.5.Ilikecarrotsbestofallthevegetables.答案:1~5.BCBACW:Wehavelearnedsomethingaboutpeople’shealth.M:Yeah.Nobodywantstofallill.W:Solet’stalkaboutsomethingwecandotokeephealthy.M:First,wemusthaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.W:Ithinkso,too.Scientistsfindthebestfoodintheworldistomatoes.M:Foodsfromgrainarealsoveryimportant.Theycangiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.W:Yeah.Proteinhelpsourbodygrowandstaystrong.M:Soweshouldeatmorefish,milkandsomebeanproductsliketofu.W:Calciumisoneofourbodies’needs.Itcanmakeourbonesandteethstrong.Therearestillalotofthingstodotokeepfit.Suchasstopsmoking,drinkless,domoreexercise.M:Yes,reallyalot.答案:6.keephealthy 7.Tomatoes 8.grain9.bodies’needs 10.smokingⅡ.1.【解析】选A。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据第二句“人人都想吃得健康。”可知第一句句意“近来人们更多关心食品安全”。故选A。2.【解析】选D。本题考查交际用语。根据答语“没什么严重的，只是有点累。”可知D选项“你怎么了？”符合题意，故选D。3.【解析】选C。本题考查短语辨析。toomany“许多，太多”后接可数名词复数形式；toomuch“许多，太多”后接不可数名词；muchtoo“很，非常”；manytoo无此结构，medicine是不可数名词，故选C。4.【解析】选A。本题考查动词的用法。dare既可作实义动词，常用在肯定句中后跟todo结构，又可作情态动词，用于否定句或疑问句中，后跟动词原形。本题由dare后加not构成了否定句，可知此处dare作情态动词，故选A。5.【解析】选C。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答句“看她的名字在封面上。”可知，前面意为“它一定是詹妮的。”表示肯定的推测用must，否定推测用can’t。故选C。6.【解析】选A。本题考查动词的用法。bemarried“结婚”；sb.marrytosb.“某人和某人结婚”；注意：容易错误地把marry和介词with连用。故选A。7.【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配bedifferentfrom“和……不同”的用法。故选D。8.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，排除A、B两项。happy的比较级为happier,排除D选项，故选C。9.【解析】选C。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据第一句“这个地方对露西的生日聚会来说不够大。”可知第二句应为“我们应该找一个更大的地方。”故选C。10.【解析】选D。本题考查动词allow的用法。allowdoingsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故选D。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。句意：你可以在许多公共场合看到“禁止吸烟”的标志。place地方；room房间；park公园；office办公室。故选A。2.【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意：许多年轻男孩和女孩有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们是中学生。故选A。3.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。根据本段后面的描述，“越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题。”可知吸烟对人们来说是危险的。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的；good好的。故选B。4.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题是严重的。question指普通的需要回答的问题；problem指难于解决的问题；idea观点，想法；answer回答。故选B。5.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。way方式，方法；joke玩笑；fashion流行的；report报告。句意：有些人认为它是一种时尚。故选C。6.【解析】选D。本题考查代词的辨析。another指不确定数目中的“另一个”；theother常和one连用，表示“一个……另一个……”；other别的，其他的；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个人(物)，其余的人(物)”。故选D。7.【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。little一点，后跟不可数名词；few一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式。句意：抽烟可以使你得很多病。故选D。8.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。because因为，后跟句子；becauseof因为，由于……的原因，后跟单词或短语；after在……之后；if如果。结合常识“许多人总是由于抽烟而咳嗽”。故选B。9.【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。careless粗心的；careful细心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据后半句“……抽烟者可能会引起危险的火灾”。故选A。10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。catchupwith跟上；begoodfor对……有好处；getridof革除，去掉；makefriendswith和……交朋友。根据前半句“为了保持健康……”，可知后半句句意为“我们应该去掉抽烟的习惯”。故选C。Ⅳ．1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据短文最后一段第二句“没有其他的方式比保持激情来保持我们的健康更好的了。”可知。故选C。2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据第二段第二句Ifyougetangry,thebloodwhichcontainsoxygenwillrunquicklytothehead.“如果你生气，含有氧气的血将会迅速流入头部。”可知C选项“你的头部比平时获得更多的氧气。”正确。故选C。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段Ontheotherhand...后面的介绍可知，B、C、D三个选项都提到了，只有A选项没有提到。故选A。4.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话的介绍可知，我们的精神状态对我们的身体健康有着很大的影响。故选B。5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。综观全文，主要介绍了我们如何通过保持愉快的心情来保持我们的健康。故可猜测出这类文章我们应该从报纸上的健康版块看到。故选D。Ⅴ.