2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期期中测试英语试题解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期期中测试英语试题II.Grammar(11’)Directions:Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1..Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn't.A.once B.then C.while D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们很惊讶，一个孩子竟然能解出这道题，而他们自己却解不出来。根据上下文语境逻辑可知，此处表示“而，却”，故用表转折关系的并列连词while，答案为C。2.Theway________youcommunicateyouridea________othersisveryimportant.A.how,to B.inwhich,with C.that,with D./,to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定用法。句意：你向别人传达想法的方式非常重要。分析句子结构，________youcommunicateyouridea________others是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Theway，关系词在从句中作方式状语，用that/inwhich/省略关系词，引导定语从句，排除A，communicatesth.tosb.向某人传达某事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。3.Yourparentswon'tbesatisfiedwithyou________youpassthefinalexamination.A.until B.if C.unless D.otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你期末考试及格，否则你父母不会对你满意的。A.until直到……才；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.otherwise否则。根据句意，可知这里表示“除非你期末考试及格”，故选C。4.－Youdon'tseem________anyexperienceinsales,doyou?－Well,yousee,butIhavecontactwithmarketing,whichishelpful.A.having B.tohave C.tohaving D.tobehaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查seem的用法。句意：——你看起来好像在销售方面没有经验。——是的，但是我和市场接触过，这也有帮助。分析可知本题考查seem+todo做复合谓语，此处没有进行意义，故选B。5.Youhairneeds________;wouldn’tyoulikeme________itforyou?A.cutting,doing B.tocut,doing C.tobecut,todo D.tobecutting,todo【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的头发该剪了，你不想让我帮你吗？第一空，表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短语为wouldlikesb.todosth.。故选C。6.They________tothestation________thebussuddenlypulledaway.A.hardlywent,when B.hadhardlygone,whenC.hadnosooner,when D.nosoonerwent,than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们刚到车站，公共汽车就突然开走了。表示“刚一……就……”句型为hardly…when…，主句应用过去完成时。故选B。7.Thefarmerwateredthevegetablesinthefield________theymightgrowbetter.A.incase B.forfearthat C.nowthat D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：那位农民在农田里给蔬菜浇水，目的是为了让这些菜能长得更好。A.incase万一；B.forfearthat唯恐；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat为了。根据句意可知，农民在农田里给蔬菜浇水的目的就是为了让这些菜能长得更好。故选D项。8Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.________hehasfailedagain.A.Itiswhy B.That'sbecause C.Itisreason D.That'swhy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不经常读英文课文，这是他再次失败的原因。根据句意可知，他不经常读英文课文，这是他再次失败的原因，结合空处后面的句子“hehasfailedagain.”可知，空处应该是表示“这就是……的原因”，应用that'swhy，其中that代指上文内容，而that'sbecause表示“那是因为”，与句意不符，故选D。9.Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hereallywantsto.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.beforelong【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他太忙了，没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他真的想（陪儿子）。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.incase万一；D.beforelong不久以后。根据句意，这里表示“他没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他真的想（陪儿子）”，前后是让步关系，故选B。10.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;haveto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。keep…fromdoing意为“阻止……做某事”，从句中主语citynoises与keep之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。haveto意为“不得不”，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。11.Thestudents_______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleft D.werewriting;hadleft【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。故选D。III.Vocabulary(18')SectionA(8')Directions:Choosethebestwordwhichissuitableforeachblankandeachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.luxuryB.amazedC.tearD.expectationE.confusionF.vastG.disgustedH.genuineI.decoration12.Toavoid________，pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.13.Inthe________majorityofcases,culturaldifferencesshouldnotbeaverybigproblem.14.Mygrandpatoldmethatitwasreallya________ifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.15.Asapeace-lovinglady,thelevelofviolenceinthefilmreally________her.16.It________herthathecouldbesocalminsuchadangeroussituation.17.Unfortunatelythenewsoftwarehasfailedtomeetthe________oftheresearchers.18.Althoughheisjustaclerkinthecompany,hemadea________attempttoimprovethedifficultconditions.19.Atfirstsight,hewasunableto________hiseyesawayfromthewell-dressedfilmstar.【答案】12.E13.F14.A15.G16.B17.D18.H19.C【解析】【12题详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们所有的校服上。名词confusion(混淆)符合句意，此处用名词confusion作动词avoid的宾语。故选E。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：在绝大多数情况下，文化差异不应该是一个很大的问题。形容词vast(巨大的)符合句意，此处用形容词vast作定语修饰名词majority。故选F。【14题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我爷爷告诉我，在以前的日子里，如果你有一台洗衣机，那真是一种奢侈品。名词luxury(奢侈品)符合句意，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词luxury作表语。故选A。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：作为一位爱好和平的女士，影片中的暴力程度让她非常反感。此处缺乏谓语，动词disgust(使厌恶)符合句意，由句意可知，事情已发生，该空谓语时态用一般过去时形式disgusted。故选G。【16题详解】考查时态。句意：他在如此危险的情况下竟能如此镇定，这使她感到惊讶。此处主句缺乏谓语，动词amaze(使惊诧)符合句意，结合从句谓语couldbe时态可知，事情已发生，该空谓语时态用一般过去时形式amazed。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，新软件未能满足研究人员的期望。名词expectation(期望)符合句意，此处用用抽象名词expectation作动词meet的宾语。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他只是这家公司的一名职员，但他确实努力改善困难的条件。形容词genuine(真的、名副其实的)符合句意，此处用形容词genuine作定语修饰名词attempt。故选H。【19题详解】考查动词原形。句意：乍一看，他无法把目光从这位衣着考究的电影明星身上移开。动词tear(扯掉)，动词短语tearone’seyesawayfrom(把眼睛……上移开)符合句意，beunabletodosth.(不能做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故选C。SectionB(10’)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsorphrasesintheboxEachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.A.visitB.moreC.situationD.probablyE.thinkF.surroundedG.allowedH.argumentI.exerciseJ.seldomK.suggestManyfacts____20____thatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatweare____21____byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchashiedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswho____22____cookamealforthemselves.iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,then____23____childrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanother____24____thatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstartto____25____fastfoodshops.ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealways____26____tochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlivesThereisathirdreasonforthis____27____.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittle____28____.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime,italsogivesthemtimetoeat____29____unhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.【答案】20K21.F22.J23.D24.H25.A26.G27.C28.I29.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是：孩子正在变得超重，其原因有三个：垃圾食品，父母方面以及孩子本身。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：很多事实表明孩子们超重并且情况变得更糟。此空前是句子主语，此空需要填谓语动词，suggest“表明”符合题意，故选K项。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：有些人责怪这个事实——我们被卖不健康、高脂肪食品的商店所包围。根据by可看出此空需要填过去分词表被动语态，结合语境在说孩子变肥胖的原因——我们周围的商店里卖大量不健康的食品，故选F项。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：这影响了整整一代的成年人，他们很少自己做饭。根据上文，街上很多出售不健康食品的商店。故这代人很少做饭。故选J项。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：如果有更少的这种饭店，那么可能孩子们会买更少的外卖。上文是假设的情况，此句就是由此假设产生的可能性。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：还有另外一种理由是父母让他们的孩子超重。上文提到孩子发胖的原因之一，此处要说另一个论据，another后面填名词，“论据、理由”符合语境。故选H项。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：良好的饮食习惯早在孩子们开始去快餐店之前就开始了。上文提到街上遍布快餐店，根据starttodo此空需填动词，结合语境，填“拜访”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：如果孩子们被给炸鸡和巧克力而不是健康食品，或者总是被允许选择吃什么。连词or前面是被动句，此句也是并列的被动句，“被给”和“被允许”并列。故选G项。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：这种情况有另一个原因。前面提到孩子超重，此处this后填名词，指的是上文提到的情况。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：这些日子孩子们几乎不进行锻炼。此段提到孩子超重的另一个原因，下一句是他们很少步行上学，此空填takeexercise。故选I项。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，还让他们有时间吃更多不健康的食物。上文提到他们不步行上学，因此，到家更早。所以有时间吃更多不健康的事物。故选B。III.ReadingComprehension(30”)SectionA(15’)Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhenreadingstorybookstopreschoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontoprint–thewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto____30____readers.Thetwo-yearstudy____31____childrenaged3to5whoweredividedintotwogroups.Theteachershelpedeachgrouptoreadintwodifferentways.Overthreehundredstudentswereconsideredtobelikelyto____32____readingproblemsinfuturelife,andtheywere____33____inaclassroomsetting.Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearchersfoundthatthosestudentswhoseteachersmostoften____34____theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,saysmostteacherswouldfindthismethod____35____becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonly____36____inthenewmethodwouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprint.Ms.Piastasaysifadultscan____37____childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords,itiscertainthattheywilldobetterat____38____recognition.Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina(n)_____39_____waybystartingfirstwithletters,then_____40_____movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs._____41_____,theyhabituallyturntotheattractivepicturesfirst,thusmisleadingthechildren.Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineitsshapewithafinger.Theycanpointtoawordand_____42_____"Thisis'dog'".Theycandiscussthemeaningoftheprinttofindhowthewordsarecombinedtotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe_____43_____oftheprint,forexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttoright.By_____44_____traininginthisway,theteacherswilldefinitelyraisethestudents’abilitytoread.30.A.healthier B.better C.worse D.happier31.A.compared B.abandoned C.adopted D.accompanied32.A.miss B.solve C.have D.raise33.A.found B.locked C.interviewed D.observed34.A.twisted B.discussed C.tore D.overlooked35.A.difficult B.confusing C.unbelievable D.manageable36.A.difference B.problem C.affection D.trick37.A.annoy B.amaze C.interest D.puzzle38.A.word B.voice C.story D.number39.A.easy B.appropriate C.different D.familiar40.A.silently B.suddenly C.gradually D.mostly41.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Moreover42.A.guarantee B.propose C.explain D.admit43.A.organization B.development C.information D.improvement44.A.regularly B.gently C.secretly D.rarely【答案】30.B31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.A39.B40.C41.B42.C43.A44.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了老师和家长在给学龄前儿童读故事书时通常会提醒他们注意图片。但一项新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——纸上的单词和字母可能会让读者读得更好。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一项新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——纸上的单词和字母可能会让读者读得更好。A.healthier更健康；B.better更好；C.worse更糟；D.happier更快乐。根据“Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontoprint–thewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto____1____readers.”可知这里意思是但一项新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——纸上的单词和字母可能会让读者读得更好。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项为期两年的研究将3到5岁的儿童分成两组进行比较。A.compared比较；B.abandoned抛弃；C.adopted采用；D.accompanied陪伴。根据“Theteachershelpedeachgrouptoreadintwodifferentways.”可知是把3到5岁的儿童分成两组进行比较。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过300名学生被认为在未来的生活中可能会有阅读问题，他们被关在教室里。A.miss错过；B.solve解决；C.have有；D.raise举起。根据“readingproblemsinfuturelife”可知这些学生有阅读问题。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过300名学生被认为在未来的生活中可能会有阅读问题，他们被关在教室里。A.found发现；B.locked被锁住；C.interviewed采访；D.observed观察。根据“inaclassroomsetting”可知他们被锁在教室里。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回顾了记录的课程后，研究人员发现，那些老师经常讨论印刷体的学生在阅读、拼写和理解方面明显表现出更高的技能。A.twisted扭动；B.discussed讨论；C.tore撕开；D.overlooked忽略。根据“Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearchersfoundthatthosestudentswhoseteachersmostoften____5____theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.”可知这里意思是那些老师经常讨论印刷体的学生在阅读、拼写和理解方面明显表现出更高的技能。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究的作者ShaynePiasta教授说，大多数教师会发现这种方法是可以管理的，因为它只需要在他们的教学方式上做一点小小的改变。A.difficult困难的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.unbelievable不可信的；D.manageable易管理的。根据“becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach”可知大多数教师会发现这种方法是易管理的。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新方法的唯一区别是增加了对印刷的关注。A.difference不同；B.problem问题；C.affection喜爱；D.trick诡计。根据“ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,saysmostteacherswouldfindthismethod____6____becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.”可知这里说的是新方法的不同之处。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：piasta女士说，如果成年人能让孩子们对这些故事感兴趣，并让他们注意字母和单词，他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。A.annoy使恼怒；B.amaze使惊奇；C.interest使感兴趣；D.puzzle使困惑。根据“childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords”可知这里意思是如果成年人能让孩子们对这些故事感兴趣，并让他们注意字母和单词，他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：piasta女士说，如果成年人能让孩子们对这些故事感兴趣，并让他们注意字母和单词，他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。A.word单词；B.voice声音；C.story故事；D.number数字。根据“Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina(n)____10____waybystartingfirstwithletters,then____11____movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.”可知这里意思是他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很少有家长和老师能恰当地从字母开始，然后逐渐过渡到单词、句子和段落。A.easy容易的；B.appropriate合适的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“bystartingfirstwithletters,then____11____movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.”可知这里意思是但很少有家长和老师能恰当地从字母开始，然后逐渐过渡到单词、句子和段落。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但很少有家长和老师能恰当地从字母开始，然后逐渐过渡到单词、句子和段落。A.silently静静地；B.suddenly突然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.mostly主要地。根据“movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.”可知这是一个循序渐进，逐渐的过程。故选C。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们习惯性地先看有吸引力的图片，从而误导孩子。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.Moreover此外。根据“theyhabituallyturntotheattractivepicturesfirst,thusmisleadingthechildren.”可知这是一种与正确教育相反的行为。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以指着一个词解释“这是‘狗’”。A.guarantee确保；B.propose建议；C.explain解释；D.admit承认。根据“Thisis'dog'”可知这是在解释。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还可以谈论印刷品的结构，例如，单词是如何从左向右书写的。A.organization结构；B.development发展；C.information信息；D.improvement改善。根据“forexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttoright.”可知这里在谈论印刷品的结构。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过定期这样的训练，教师一定会提高学生的阅读能力。A.regularly定期地；B.gently温柔地；C.secretly秘密地；D.rarely很少。根据“Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineitsshapewithafinger.Theycanpointtoawordand____13____"Thisis'dog'".Theycandiscussthemeaningoftheprinttofindhowthewordsarecombinedtotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe____14____oftheprint,forexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttoright.”可知这是在定期训练。故选A。SectionB(11’)(A)"Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid."—AlbertEinsteinIfyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-yearoldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five.Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience."Ihaveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly."hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchgoodteachers.Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:awesome.Herteacherdoesn'tfocusonwhatcan'tbedone—shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona'sconfidenceincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.45.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAlbertEinstein'ssaying?A.Funny. B.True.C.Strange. D.Confusing.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutSyona'steacher?A.SheisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.B.SheputsEinstein'squoteonthewall.C.Sheusesvideostoteachherstudents.D.Shehelpsincreaseherstudents'confidence.47.WhydidSyonafeelproudinthethirdparagraph?.A.Hermotherknewwhatsheexpressed.B.Herprogresswasappreciatedbyherparents.C.Shehaddevelopedapositiveattitude.D.ShehadbeentoEcuadorwithherclassmate.48.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?A.They'veinvitedUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.B.TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.C.Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.D.Theyfeelgratefultopeopleintheirlives.【答案】45.B46.D47.A48.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了。由此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“"Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid."（“每个人都是天才。但如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会认为自己是愚蠢的。”）”和第二段“Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.（我五岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不能准确地衡量她的能力。）”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience."Ihaveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly."hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchgoodteachers.（乌尔默最近分享了一段他教学经验的视频。他说:“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”我所能想到的是：这些学生有这么好的老师是多么幸运啊。）”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.（她用了她以前不会想到用的词。她最近跟我讲了她同学去厄瓜多尔的旅行，当我第一次就理解她时，她非常自豪。）”可知，Syona感到自豪是因为她妈妈知道她在表达什么。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.（我真的很想知道，如果我们做一些类似于乌尔默在我们家里对他的学生所做的事情，会有什么影响。最近，我们开始了我们的一天，提醒对方我们都拥有的良好品质。）”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。(B)CLASSICTOURS—COACHBREAKINFORMATIONLuggageWeaskyoutokeepamedium-sizedsuitcaseperperson,butasmallholdallcanalsobetakenontothecoach.SeatsRequestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachbreaks(巴士旅游)whenbooking,butsinceseatsarebookedonafirstcome,firstservebasic,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatsthatareavailableonthecoachatthattimeTravelDocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdeposit（订金）,wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments,sothatyoucanreceivethemingoodtimebeforethecoachbreakleavingdate.Certaindocuments,forexample,airorboattickets,mayhavetobereservedandyourguidewillthengivethemtoyouduringthebreak.SpecialDietIfyourequireaspecialdiet,youmustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbetoldtothehotelsonyourcoachbreak.Thehotelsforcertaincoachbreaksaretouristclassandtheymaynothavetheequipmenttodealwithspecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidtothehotelbyyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.AccommodationManyofourcoachtoursnowinclude,withintheprice,accommodationwithprivatefacilities,andthiswillbeindicatedonthecoachtourpage.Othercoachtourhavealimitednumberofroomswithprivatefacilitieswhich,ifavailable,canbereservedandguaranteedatthetimeofbooking--thesupplementarychargeshowninthepricelistwillbeaddedtoyouraccount.Onanycoachtourthereareonlyalimitednumberofsinglerooms.Whenasingleroomavailable,asupplementarychargemaybeneededandthiswillbeshownonthebrochurepage.49.Ifyouwanttositatthefrontofthecoach,please________A.askwhenyougetonthecoach B.arriveearlyonthedeparturedateC.bookyourseatwellinadvance D.avoidtravelingatpeaktimes50.Ifyouneedaspecialdietyoushould________A.tellthecoachcompanywhilebooking B.payextramoneywhilebookingC.informthehotelwhenyouarrive D.payforitattheendofthetour51.WitheverybookingClassicTourguaranteesthatyouwillbeableto________A.requesthighqualitymeals B.takeapieceofsmallluggageonboardC.useyourownpersonalbathroom D.seeafilmifyouwantto【答案】49.C50.A51.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述乘坐巴士游览车旅游要注意的一些方面：行李、座位、旅行证件、饮食、住宿等。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Requestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachbreaks(巴士旅游)whenbooking,butsinceseatsarebookedonafirstcome,firstservebasic,earlybookingisadvisable.”当订票的时候，特殊的座位要求是可以有的，但是遵循先到先定的基础，最好早点预定，可知，要想订到前排的票，就得提前订好。故选C项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifyourequireaspecialdiet,youmustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.”你如果要求特殊的饮食，你必须在预定的时候就通知我们，可知，如果游客在饮食上有特殊的要求，必须在预定的时候就通知他们。故选A项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weaskyoutokeepamedium-sizedsuitcaseperperson,butasmallholdallcanalsobetakenontothecoach.”我们要求每个人只能携带一个中等大小的箱子，但是小的旅行袋也是可以带到巴士车上的，可知，游客可以带一个小行李到车上。故选B项。(C)Foryears,caffeinehasbeenthe“drug”ofchoiceinmanycultures.Caffeinehasbeenconsideredsociallyacceptablebecauseitisfoundindrinksliketeaorcoffee.Peoplewhoconsumealotofcaffeinebaseddrinksmaythinktheyareaddicteddependingheavilyonthesubstance.Butiftheystopusingsuchdrinks,theywillexperienceslightlyuncomfortablesymptomsforafewdays.Therealaddictionmaybeemotional.Manypeopleclaimtheycannotstarttheirdayunlesstheygettheir“fix”.whichis,inmanycases,acuportwocupsofcoffee.Evenyoungpeoplewhomaynotouchteaorcoffeearestillputtingcaffeineintotheirbodieswhentheyhaveenergydrinks,whichhavehighamountsofcaffeine.Caffeineisabittersubstancefoundincoffee,tea,softdrinks,chocolate,kolanuts,andsomemedicines.Ithasmanyeffectsonthebody,includinghelpingtoactivatethecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanmakeyoumoreawakeandgiveyouincreasedenergy.America'sNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)saysdrinkingtwotofourcupsofcoffeeadayisnotharmfultomostpeople.Butitwarnsthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakeirritableandworried.Itmayalsocauseheadaches,abnormalheartbeatsandotherproblems.TheNIHsayswomenwhoarepregnantorbreast-feedingshouldlimittheirconsumptionofcaffeine.Anditsayscaffeinemayaffecthowthebodyreactstosomedrugsandvitamins.Itsuggeststalkingwithadoctorifyouhavequestions.Wouldyoulikeadrinkofcoffeeortea?AmathematicalstudyshowedthatfewpeoplehaveType2diabetesincountrieswherepeopledrinkalotoftea.Itshowedthattea--especiallyblacktea-mightbethebestchoice.Itfoundblackteaisbetterforyourhealththancoffee.However,coffeeisoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks-perhapsthemostpopular.ResultsofalargeAmericanstudymayhelptomakeitevenmorepopular.Thestudyshowedthatdrinkingcoffeemighthelpreducetheriskoforalorpharyngealcancer,adeadlyformofcancer.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.Caffeinecouldmakepeopleaddictedtoit.B.Caffeineexistsinmanyenergydrinks.C.Theaddictiontocaffeinemaynotbereal.D.Drinkingcoffeeisbadforhealth.53.Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingcoffeecanhelpcureoralcancer.B.Caffeinecanhelpthebodyabsorbthevitamins.C.Drinkingcoffeealldayhasnoeffectonmostpeople.D.Pregnantwomenshouldavoiddrinkingcoffee.54.Theunderlinedword“irritable”probablymeans.A.energetic B.angry C.calm D.dull55.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcaffeine?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Unknown.【答案】52.C53.D54.B55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了咖啡因对身体的影响以及几份科学研究表明茶或咖啡对身体的好处。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplewhoconsumealotofcaffeinebaseddrinksmaythinktheyareaddicteddependingheavilyonthesubstance.Butiftheystopusingsuchdrinks,theywillexperienceslightlyuncomfortablesymptomsforafewdays.Therealaddictionmaybeemotional.”（摄入大量咖啡因饮料的人可能会认为他们上瘾，很大程度上取决于这种物质。但如果他们停止使用这种饮料，他们将会出现几天内轻微不舒服的症状。真正的上瘾可能是情感上的。）可推知，所谓的对咖啡因上瘾可能不是真的。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheNIHsayswomenwhoarepregnantorbreast-feedingshouldlimittheirconsumptionofcaffeine.”（国家卫生研究院说，怀孕或哺乳期的妇女应该限制咖啡因的摄入。）可知，怀孕的妇女应该限制咖啡因的摄入。故选D。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据画横线的单词前面的toomuchcaffeine（太多的咖啡因）和and后面的单词worried可知，太多的咖啡因会让人暴躁和忧虑。所以irritable的意思为生气的，暴躁的。故选B。【55题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“AmathematicalstudyshowedthatfewpeoplehaveType2diabetesincountrieswherepeopledrinkalotoftea.Itshowedthattea--especiallyblackteamightbethebestchoice.Itfoundblackteaisbetterforyourhealththancoffee.However,coffeeisoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks-perhapsthemostpopular.ResultsofalargeAmericanstudymayhelptomakeitevenmorepopular.”（一项数学研究表明，在人们大量喝茶的国家，很少有人患有2型糖尿病。这表明茶，尤其是红茶可能是最好的选择。它发现红茶比咖啡对你的健康更有益。然而，咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，也许是最受欢迎的。）可知，作者只是客观的阐述了两个研究结果，所以作者对咖啡的态度是中立的。故选B。SectionC(4’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Twosentencesarenotneeded.____56____WeallknowthatItalyisthebestplaceanditiswellknownforitsuniquebootshapesizewitharichhistoryandculture.Whenyou'retravellingtoEuropetherearemorereasonstostayandgoforavisitinItaly.Enjoytheartworkanditshistory.Italyisacountrywhichisdecoratedwithoverflowingartandspecializedwitha40%artworkwhencalculatedroughly.ThesevariousmasterpieceswillbeseenfromdifferentartperiodsinmuseumsalloverthecountrywhenyouvisitItaly.Apartfromthemuseums,youcanalsoviewfineexamplesofMedieval,Gothic,BaroqueandRomanesqueartinvariouschurches.____57____Somefewcountriesdonotclaimtohaveacapitalcitywhichwasoneofthemostpowerfulempiresintheworld,norcananymatchItalyasthebirthplaceoftheEuropeanRenaissance.Tastethegoodfood.Italiancuisinewillbethebestandmostpopularinworldwidedishes.ManyvisitorstakethisItalianfoodastheirfavorite.Itcomesasnosurprisebecauseofitsrichandinterestingflavors.____58____Whenconsideredwiththefashionsandmoreculture,thiscountrywillgiveafullfashionandcanseecitieslikeMilanwhichisconsideredtobetheworld'scapitalsforfashionanddesign.____59____TheyareparticularlyintheshoppingcenteralongthestreetofMontenapoleone,forbuyingtrendyclothes,bagsandshoeswhicharemadeu