北师大版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷

北师大版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共共15分）1．（1分）﹣What'smatterwithHelen？﹣Shehasheadache.（）A．a，the B．a，a C．the，a D．/，the3．（1分）﹣Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon？﹣Yes.Isawthemthefence（栅栏）whenIpassed.（）A．climb B．climbed C．toclimb D．climbing4．（1分）Boysandgirls，youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome．（）A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves5．（1分）Thedisabledmanlooksunhappy，becausehelives，andhefeelsvery.（）A．alone，lonely B．lonely，alone C．lonely，lonely D．alone，alone6．（1分）IusedtonewspapersandwatchTVafterdinner．ButnowI'musedtoawalk．（）A．read；take B．read；taking C．reading；taking D．reading；take7．（1分）Peoplealotofmeetingsbecauseofthedangerousillness.（）A．turnedoff B．setoff C．putoff D．tookoff8．（1分）It'snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.You'dbetter.（）A．giveawayit B．givethemup C．giveitup D．giveitaway9．（1分）﹣_____youpleasetakethedogforawalk？﹣OK，butIhavetofoldtheclothesfirst．（）A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May10．（1分）Hehiselderbrother.That'swhysomanypeoplethinkofthemastwins.（）A．looksafter B．takesafter C．runsafter D．likesafter11．（1分）﹣﹣Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!﹣﹣Don'tworry，Mum．Icanwithafewthings．（）A．takeout B．turnout C．giveout D．helpout12．（1分）Mycousinis____heavybecauseheofteneats____fastfood．（）A．toomuch；toomany B．toomany；toomuch C．muchtoo；toomuch D．toomuch；muchtoo13．（1分）﹣Look!Someboysaresingingintheplayground.﹣Yes.Theywanttomoneyforpoorstudents.（）A．sell B．leave C．plan D．raise14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howwasyourschooltripinthemountainslastsummer？﹣﹣﹣Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.（）A．putdown B．putoff C．putup D．puton15．（1分）﹣﹣DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup？﹣﹣Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch．（）A．exciting；excited B．excited；excited C．exciting；exciting D．excited；exciting二、完形题填空（每小题2分，共20分）16．MrBrownis70yearsold.Onedayhewenttohis（1）.Hesaidhehadanache（2）hisleftleg.Thedoctorlookedover（检查）hisleg，butcouldn't（3）anythingwrong.Sohe（4）theoldmanaphysicalexamination（体检）.Thenhethoughtheknewtheanswer.ThedoctorgaveMrBrownsome（5）andsaid，"I'msorry.Theacheinyourlegiscaused（被引起）byoldage.Thereis（6）Icandoaboutit.Ihopethismedicinecanmakeyoufeelbetter."Theoldmanwasvery（7）tohearthat.Hecried，"That'simpossible（不可能的）!"Thedoctorsaid，"I'madoctor.Ifyouknowsomuch，howcanyousayit'sNOTcausedbyoldage？"Theoldmananswered，"I'mnotadoctor，（8）Iknowyou'rewrong.Myrightleg（9）fine.""Sowhat？"askedthedoctor."What（10）doesthatmake？""Well，theyaretheSAMEAGE!"（1）A.sonB.doctorC.friendD.teacher（2）A.inB.onC.withD.at（3）A.lookB.makeC.haveD.find（4）A.boughtB.toldC.gaveD.did（5）A.booksB.medicineC.picturesD.water（6）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.happyB.surprisedC.quietD.relaxed（8）A.andB.soC.butD.because（9）A.saysB.hearsC.feelsD.tries（10）A.differenceB.problemC.matterD.reason三、阅读理解（每小题2分共40分）17．（10分）Weknowgoodhealthandhappinessareimportantinlife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasy.●Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables，somegrains（谷物）andalittlebitofmeat.●Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.●Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthoursofsleepaday.●Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy，youcanworkaroundthehouse，spendtimewithyourpet（宠物），doasport，ordoahobbyyouenjoy.●Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem，butyoumustbesurenottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.（1）Howmanywaysarementioned（被提及）forkeepinghealthyandhappy？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whichofthefollowingisabalanceddiet？A.Alotoffruitandvegetables，somegrainsandalittlebitofmeat.B.Alotofmeat，somefruitandvegetablesandafewgrains.C.Alotofgrains，somemeat，alittlebitoffruitandafewvegetables.D.Alotoffruitandvegetables，somemeatandafewgrains.（3）isabadhabitaccordingtothepassage.A.PlayingsportsB.CleaningthehouseC.LookingafteryourpetD.Talkingaboutbadthingswithyourfriends（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Wemustexerciseeveryday.B.Sleepingeighthourseverynightisenough.C.Keepingyourselfbusyisbadforyourhealth.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithallkindsofpeople.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.EataBalancedDietB.ExerciseandSleepC.HowtoMakeFriendsD.HowtoKeepHealthyandHappy18．（10分）Ayoungdoctormovedtoworkinasmallneighborhoodtotaketheplaceofanolddoctor.Theolddoctorthenshowedhimaroundtheneighborhood.Atthefirsthouse，awomancomplained，"Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach."Theolddoctorthensaid，"well，that'sbecauseyouatetoomuchfruit.Whynotlessnexttime？""Astheyleft，theyoungdoctorsaid，"Youdidn'tevenexaminethatwoman.Howdidyouknowthatsoclearly？""Didyouseethebananapeelsontheground？Thatprobablymadehersick"Atthenexthouse，theyspentseveralminutestalkingwithanotherwoman.."I'mfeelingtirednowanddon'twanttoeatanything，"thewomansaid.Theolddoctorlookedcarefullyaroundherhouse，andthensaid，"Well，stayinbedforthreedaysanddonothingfromnowon.Youcanbewellsoon."Astheyleft，theyoungdoctorasked，"Buthowdidyouknowitthistime？""Well，didn'tyouseefreshsoilaroundhershoesunderthebed？Shereallyworkedtoohardthesedays.Soshereallyneedsagoodrest."（1）Howmanydoctorsusuallyworkedintheneighborhood？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Wheredidthestoryhappen？A.Onafarm.B.Inahospital.C.Inaneighborhood.D.Atthedoctor'shouse.（3）Howdidtheolddoctorknowthewomen'sillnesssoclearly？A.Byaskingthemquestions.B.Bywatchingaroundcarefully.C.Bytalkingwithothers.D.Bygivingthemmedicine.（4）Whydidthesecondwomanfeeltired？A.Becauseshedidn'twanttoeatanything.B.Becauseshestayedinbedforlong.C.Becausesheworkedtoomuch.D.Becauseshefelloverandhurtherself.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TwoHard﹣workingDoctorsB.AnOldDoctorandHisSonC.AWonderfulDoctorD.ACarefulDoctor19．（10分）Campbell，18，isthefounderofproject365.HemakesbearsforsickchildreninhospitalsacrossAustralia.Campbellstartedhisjobnineyearsago.Onedayin2013，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstothechildreninhospitals.Buthisparentsdidn'tagree.Withninechildreninthefamily，theylivedapoorlife.Anditwouldcosttoomuchtobuypresentsforsickchildren.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup，however，Hedecidedtomakepresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Helearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Nowhecanmakeateddybearinanhour.Soonhestartedaprojectcalled"project365".Hetriedtomakeateddybeareveryday.Theboyhasmadeabout1700bearsandraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollarsforhiscause.Thisyear，CampbellfoundedKindnessCruises.HesendsgiftCruisestochildrenandgrown﹣upswhofightagainstillness.Hiskindnessishelpingandencouragingothersinneed.（1）HowoldwasCampbellwhenhestartedhisjobofmakingteddybears？A.5B.9C.13D.14（2）WhydidCampbell'sparentsdisagreetogiveChristmasgiftstothesickchildren？A.BecauseCampbellwasill，too.B.Becausetheydidn'tknowthesickchildren.C.Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.D.Becausetheninechildreninthefamilyalsoneededgifts.（3）HowdidCampbelllearntomakeateddybear？A.Byusinghismother'ssewingmachine.B.Bylearningfromhermother.C.Bywatchingvideosonline.D.Byhavingclassesatschool.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProject365？A.It'sCampbell'sfavoriteschoolsubject.B.CampbellsellsteddybearsthroughProject365everyday.C.Project365raisesmoneyforpoorchildreneveryday.D.TeddybearsaremadeforsickchildreneverydayinProject.（5）Whomdoes365kindnessCruiseshelp？A.Sickpeople.B.Onlysickchildren.C.Poorchildreninneed.D.Onlyadultsinneed.20．（10分）Weinterviewedtwomiddlestudents，JohnandNancy，abouttheirweekendchores.Theytoldusaboutthechorestheydidlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning，Johnhadtwobigchorestodo.Hedidn'tlikedoingthelaundry，butheenjoyedcleaningthecarwithwater."IlistenedtomusicandsangmyfavoritesongswhileIworked，"hesaid.NancyhadtogotothestoreandbuybreakfastfoodforthefamilyonSaturdaymorning.Hermotherusuallygoeswithher，butlastSaturdaymorningshewentwithhersister."Ilikeshoppingforfood.IbuythethingsIliketoeatandmyparentspayforit"OnSundaymorning，shehadtotakeouttrash，andthentooktheirdogforawalkinapark.Shelikesthedogalot.JohnandNancybothlikehelpingwiththeirparents'yardsaleatweekends."Iliketalkingtoallthepeople，"saidJohn.Nancysaid，"myparentsgivemepartofthemoney.IcanbuyanythingIwant."（1）WhatchoresdidJohnlikedoing？A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cleaningthecar.C.Buyingbreakfastfood.D.Takingouttrash.（2）NancyboughtfoodwithherlastSaturdaymorning.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother（3）HowmanyweekendchoresdidNancyhavetodolastweekend？A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）BothJohnandNancylike.A.helpingwiththeirparents'yardsaleB.takingthedogforawalkC.playinginaparkwiththeirfriendsD.buyingwhattheywant（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage？A.JohnandNancyarebothmiddleschoolstudents.B.LastSaturdayandSundayNancyhadtodochores.C.Johnenjoystalkingwithallthepeople.D.Nancyhadtopayforthebreakfastfood.四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）21．（2分）Thislargeanimalhasfour（foot）.22．（2分）Thegirlenjoyed（her）inthewater.23．（2分）Weallknowthe（important）oflearningEnglishwell．24．（2分）Itisverydifficultforyou（solve）theproblems.25．（2分）Everyonewas（surprise）atthebadnews.26．（2分）Don'ttouchthese（knife）.Theyaredangerousforlittlekids.27．（2分）Thankstoyour（kind），wecouldsetupaschool.28．（2分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthe（disable）29．（2分）Ihope（be）avolunteerinanafter﹣schoolreadingprogram．30．（2分）Iwillgiveawaythemoneytohelpthe（home）people.五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分有两项多余）31．（10分）A：Hey，Mary.（1）B：I'mdoingmyhomework.A：（2）B：Yes，sure.（3）A：Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthehouse？B：（4）A：Yes，it'scleanbutit'snot"dadclean".（5）B：Isee.Let'scleanitnow.A：OK.A.WhatcanIdoforyou？B.Dadwillbeangryifheseesourhouseisinthemess.C.Whatareyoudoing？D.Ah，butIthinkthehouseisveryclean.E.Whydon'tyouaskDadtodothat？F.Couldyoupleasestopdoingyourhomeworkandhelpme？G.HowsoonwillDadcomeback？六、书面表达（15分）32．（15分）假如你是李华，周日你要搬家，你想请你的好友彼得（Peter）帮忙做以下事情。请你给他写一封60﹣80词左右的电子邮件，请求他的帮助。（提示词：tidythebooks；buysomeboxes；helpmovetothenewhouse；sweepthefloorofthenewhouse）

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共共15分）1．【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空考查句型What'sthematterwithsb？，某人怎么了？固定句型；第二空表泛指，headache发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：C。3．【解答】根据whenIpassed，可知是指过去具体时刻，所以主句动作正在发生。seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事。故选D。4．【解答】himself他自己．herself她自己．yourselves你自己、你们自己．themselves他（她、它）们自己．根据Boysandgirls"孩子们"可知，父母不在家时，你们应该照顾"你们自己"．用yourselves．故选：C。5．【解答】alone独自的，没有感情色彩；lonely孤单的，有感情色彩。根据句意：这个残疾人看起来很不高兴，因为他一个人住，第一空是指一个人住，没有感情色彩，用alone。；第二空是指感到很孤独。有感情色彩，用lonely。故选：A。6．【解答】答案：B．usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事．根据Iusedto﹣﹣newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner．ButnowI'musedto﹣﹣awalk，可知这里的意思是过去晚饭后我我常常看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯了散步．故选B．7．【解答】turnoff关闭；setoff出发；putoff推迟；takeoff起飞；根据句意，因为危险的疾病，可知的推迟了很多会议。故选：C。8．【解答】giveaway赠送；giveup放弃；根据句意，抽很多烟对你没有好处，可知是要戒烟，用giveup表示"放弃"，somuch代替不可数名词，故代词用it。故选：C。9．【解答】must必须，一定，should应该，could能，会，是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气，may可以，可能；根据后句句意"好的，但我得先叠衣服"和语法可知，前句为"你能去遛狗吗"，要填"could"，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．10．【解答】looksafter照看；takesafter长得像；runsafter追赶；likesafter不搭配。根据空后句"这就是为什么这么多人认为他们是双胞胎。"可知，应是他长得像他哥哥。故选：B。11．【解答】答案：Dtakeout，拿出；turnout，关掉；giveout，分发，公布；helpout，帮助．根据题干，可知是说我能帮忙干几件事．故选：D．12．【解答】考查同义词．句意"我表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐．"．muchtoo太…修饰形容词．toomuch太多．修饰名词．第一个空，修饰形容词heavy，用muchtoo．第二个空，修饰名词food，用toomuch．故选：C。13．【解答】sell卖；leave离开；plan计划；raise筹集；根据句意，一些男孩在操场上唱歌，他们想为贫穷的学生____钱，可知是筹款，故用raise，表示"筹集"。故选：D。14．【解答】putdown放下；putoff推迟；putup搭起；puton穿上。根据空后宾语"atent"可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选：C。15．【解答】根据Weweresotowatchthematch，可知第一空修饰人，用ed形容词，第二空修饰match，用ing形容词．结合句意：我们非常激动的看来这场让人兴奋的比赛．故选：D。二、完形题填空（每小题2分，共20分）16．【解答】（1）B.考查名词。A.son儿子；B.doctor医生；C.friend朋友；D.teacher教师。由下文Thedoctorlookedover（检查）hisleg可知，他要去看医生。故选B。（2）A.考查介词。A.in在.....里；B.在……上面；C.with带有；D.at在（位置）。结合hadanache（2）hisleftleg.此处表示腿痛，用介词in，故选A。（3）D.考查动词。A.look看；B.make制作；C.have有；D.发现，找到。根据Thedoctorlookedover（检查）hisleg检查了腿，没发现什么，故选D。（4）C.考查动词。A.bought买；B.told告诉；C.gave给；D.did做。givesbsth给某人某物，故选C。（5）B.考查名词。A.books书；B.medicine药；C.pictures图画；D.water水。下文Ihopethismedicinecanmakeyoufeelbetter.可知，此处医生给了他一些药。故选B.（6）D.考查代词。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing没有东西。结合Theacheinyourlegiscaused（被引起）byoldage.可知是说腿疼是因为年龄大了，故没什么能帮你的，故选D。（7）B.考查形容词。A.happy幸福的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.quiet安静的；D.relaxed放松的。根据"That'simpossible可知是感到惊讶的，故选B。（8）C.考查连词。A.and和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了。表达的是转折关系，故选C。（9）C.考查动词。A.says说；B.hears听见；C.feels感觉；D.tries尝试。根据fine用动词feel感觉，故选C。（10）A.考查名词。A.difference区别，同；B.problem难题；C.matter事件；D.reason理由。根据make，用makeadifference有影响，故选A。三、阅读理解（每小题2分共40分）17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据●Eatabalanceddiet.（均衡饮食。）；●Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.（每周锻炼两到三次。）；●Getenoughsleep.（有充足睡眠）；●Keepyourselfbusy.（让自己忙起来。）以及●Gooutandmakefriends.（走出去交朋友。）可知，文中介绍了五种保持健康和快乐的方法。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据●Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables，somegrains（谷物）andalittlebitofmeat.（均衡饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜、谷类和少量肉类。）结合选项可知，"很多水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和一点肉"是均衡饮食。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Talkwiththem，butyoumustbesurenottotalkaboutanythingbad.（和他们多说话，但你一定要避免谈论任何不好的事情。）可知，选项D"和你的朋友谈论不好的事情"是一种坏习惯。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据●Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthoursofsleepaday.（有充足睡眠。每天最好睡8小时。）可以判断，B选项"每晚睡八小时的描述是正确的。"故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据Weknowgoodhealthandhappinessareimportantinlife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasy.（我们知道健康和快乐在每个人的生活中都是重要的。下面一些方法能使健康与快乐变得容易。）可知，D选项"如何保持健康和快乐"符合主题。故选D。18．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ayoungdoctormovedtoworkinasmallneighborhoodtotaketheplaceofanolddoctor.（一位年轻医生搬到一个小社区工作，以取代一位老医生。）可知，年轻的医生接替老医生的工作，结合下文语境判断，平时在小区里工作的医生只有一人。故选A。（2）细节理解题。第一段中Theolddoctorthenshowedhimaroundtheneighborhood.（老医生随后带他参观了社区。）以及下文中Atthefirsthouse（在第一家）.…和Atthenexthouse.（在下一家。）可知，故事发生在居民区里。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Didyouseethebananapeelsontheground.（你看到地上的香蕉皮了吗？）和didn'tyouseefreshsoilaroundhershoesunderthebed.（你没看到她床下鞋子周围有新鲜的泥土吗？）可知，老医生只是通过观察这两个病人家里的环境．就能判断出她们身体不舒服的原因。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后老医生的话Shereallyworkedtoohardthesedays.Soshereallyneedsagoodrest.（她最近真的太辛苦了。所以她真的需要好好休息。）可知，第二个女人工作太累了，因此身体不舒服。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。综合理解全文可知，本文主要通过具体的事例讲述了一位老医生细心看病的故事，因此文章的标题用ACarefulDoctor。故选D。19．【解答】（1）推理判断题。Campbell，18，isthefounderofproject365.HemakesbearsforsickchildreninhospitalsacrossAustralia.Campbellstartedhisjobnineyearsago.（18岁的Campbell是365项目的创始人。他在澳大利亚各地的医院为生病的孩子们做熊。Campbell九年前开始工作。）可推断出Campbell在9岁的的时候开始制作泰迪熊。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Buthisparentsdidn'tagree.Withninechildreninthefamily，theylivedapoorlife.Anditwouldcosttoomuchtobuypresentsforsickchildren.（但是他的父母不同意。家里有9个孩子，他们过着贫困的生活。而且给生病的孩子们买礼物太贵了。）可知父母不同意给生病的孩子圣诞礼物，因为他们没有足够的钱。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Helearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.（他通过在线观看视频学会了如何制作泰迪熊。）可知Campbell通过在线观看视频学会了如何制作泰迪熊。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Soonhestartedaprojectcalled"project365".Hetriedtomakeateddybeareveryday.HesendsgiftCruisestochildrenandgrown﹣upswhofightagainstillness.（不久，他开始了一个名为"365计划"的项目。他每天都试着做一个泰迪熊。他给那些与疾病抗争的孩子和大人送礼物。）可推断出D选项：在这个项目中，泰迪熊每天都是为生病的孩子们制作的表述正确。故选D。（5）细节判断题。根据Thisyear，CampbellfoundedKindnessCruises.HesendsgiftCruisestochildrenandgrown﹣upswhofightagainstillness.（今年，Campbell创立了"善良邮轮"。他给那些与疾病抗争的孩子和大人送礼物。）可推断出"善良邮轮"帮助生病的人们。故选A。20．【解答】（1）根据第一段Hedidn'tlikedoingthelaundry，butheenjoyedcleaningthecarwithwater．（他不喜欢洗衣服，但他喜欢用水洗车。）可知他喜欢洗车。故选B。（2）根据第四段Hermotherusuallygoeswithher，butthisSaturdaymorningshewentwithhersister.（她妈妈通常和她一起去，但上周六早上她和姐姐一起去了。）可知她和姐姐取得。故选C。（3）根据全文1.gotothestoreandbuyfoodforthefamilyonSaturdaymorning.（星期六早上，南希不得不去商店给全家买早餐）2.shehadtotakeoutthetrash，（她不得不倒垃圾）3.andthentooktheirdogforawalkinapark.（然后带着他们的狗去公园散步。）4.JohnandNancybothlikehelpingwiththeirparents'yardsaleatweekends.（约翰和南希都喜欢在周末帮父母做庭院义卖。"）可知上周末南希要做四项家务。故选C。（4）根据最后一段JohnandNancybothlikedhelpingwiththeirparents'yardsalesatweekends．（约翰和南希都喜欢在周末帮父母做庭院义卖。"）可知约翰和南希都喜欢在周末帮父母做庭院义卖。故选A。（5）根据倒数第二段Iboug