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外研版九年级下册英语期中试卷二、语法选择。(本题有10题,每小题10分,共10分)1.(10分)FlorenceNightingale(南丁格尔)wasanEnglishnurse(1)savedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.Florencewas(2)unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesandgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn'twanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsatthattime(3)dirty,horribleplaces.(4)theageofthirty﹣one,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork,(5)shelovedit.InI854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitals(6)injuredpeople,buttherewerenonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.Florenceworkedtwentyhoursaday(7)thehospitalacleanerandsaferplace.Shebroughtfreshfood,shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundedsoldiers.Soon,fewermenweredying.Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersand(8)themtowriteletterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher"theladywiththelamp(提灯女士)",becauseshealwayscarriedalamp.WhenFlorence(9)toEngland,peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She(10)thehonor(荣誉)﹣﹣﹣OrderofMerit,becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit.(1)A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which(2)A.aB.anC.theD./(3)A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)A.AtB.InC.OnD.With(5)A.andB.soC.orD.but(6)A.wasfilledofB.wasfilledwithC.werefilledofD.werefilledwith(7)A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.tomaking(8)A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.washelping(9)A.returnsB.returnedC.wasreturningD.havereturned(10)A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.weregiven三、完型填空。(本题有10题,每小题10分,共10分)2.(10分)HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit(1)tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she(2)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso(3)thathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe(4)windwasblowing."Ah,"hesaid,"itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis(5)tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis(6).Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe(7)purpose,andthentoanother,(8)hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywas(9)thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"(10)",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.(1)A.easyB.funC.difficultD.possible(2)A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent(3)A.largeB.smallC.richD.poor(4)A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot(5)A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest(6)A.bookB.payC.letterD.study(7)A.lastB.strangeC.sameD.boring(8)A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until(9)A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom(10)A.helpB.fallC.tryD.give四、阅读理解。(本题有15题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。3.(10分)Everyyear,wecelebratesomespecialdayslikeMother'sDayandNewYear'sDay.However,youmightnotbefamiliarwiththefollowingfourspecialdays.MeatoutDay"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andotherenvironmentalproblems.Also,jointhisday,you'llgethealthier.EarthDay"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.CarFreeDay"CarFreeDay"isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplegettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.InBrussels,thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.(1)WhatdopeopledoonMeatoutDay?A.Theyeatalotofmeat.B.Theydon'teatanymeat.C.Theyeatalotoffruit.D.Theygrowplentyoftrees.(2)OnEarthDay,whatactivitydopeoplehaveinAmerica?ATheyhavespecial"greenareas".B.Theydon'tbuyanythingonthatday.C.Theyeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.D.TheydressupanddanceinTimesSquare.(3)WhenisBuyNothingDay?A.OnthefourthFridayinDecemberB.OnthefourthFridayinNovember.C.OnthefirstFridayinDecember.D.OnthefirstFridayinNovember(4)OnCarFreeDay,peoplewilltravelbythefollowingwaysexcept.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar(5)Thefourdaysarespeciallysetinorderto.A.encouragepeopletoeathealthilyB.remindpeopletosavetheearthC.giveadviceonhowtodrivesafelyD.askpeopletoprotecttheanimals4.(10分)Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin﹣winsituation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典).Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords﹣theSwedishword"plocka",whichmeans"topickup",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!(1)Theunderlined(划线的)word"scatter"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落D.毁坏(2)AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutitD.hewasinterestedinit.(3)Peoplechooseploggingbecause.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecaloriesD.itismoreexcitingthanjogging.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PloggingstartedinSweden.B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.D.Joggingburnsmorecalories.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABadHabit﹣LitteringB.TheBestSport﹣JoggingC.ANewWaytoExercise﹣PloggingD.Burningmorecalories5.(10分)配对阅读左栏是五个人写的微博,右栏是七个人写的微博评论,请将评论匹配合适的微博,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(1)TodayIamverypleased.Ihavefinishedanothernewmovie.ItwillbefirstonshowinShanghainextmonthandIwillbethereasaspecialguest.Ihopetoseemanyofmyfansthere.(2)Hello,everyone.Longtimenosee.IhavejustcomebackfromHawaii.Ihadagreattimewithmyparents.Herearesomeexcellentphotoswetook.Havealook.(3)TodayIgotuplateandmissedtheschoolbustoschool.WhenIgottoschool,MrChenaskedmenottobelatenexttime.Tomysurprise,hewasn'tangrywithme.(4)Thesummervacationiscoming.Iplantogoonatripwithmyfriends.Weprefertogotoaseasidetoenjoythebeautifulbeach.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Thanks.(5)Iboughtanexpensiveringonlinelastweek.Ifounditwasn'treal.Icalledthebossandtoldhimtogivebackmymoney,butherefused.WhatshouldIdo?A.OnceIwenttoschoollate.Myteacheraskedmetostandatthebackoftheclassroomtolistentohislesson.YouaremuchluckierthanI.Youhavesuchagoodteacher.Sotrynottobelateagain.B.Iwenttoseeamovielastnight.Itwasreallybad.Idon'twanttomentionit.Theactorsandtheactressesareallbad.Itisawastetoseeit.C.YourprettyphotosinHawaiimakemeremembermyvacationlastsummer.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.NowIstillmissthebeautifulsunshine,longwhitebeachesandtheniceairthere.D.Congratulationstoyou.Iamoneofyourfans.IliveinZhuhai.Whenwillyournewmoviebeoninourcity?Iwillinvitemyfriendstoseeitthen.E.ManypeopleboughtcheapthingsontheInternetwithalotofmoney.Youcanhaveatalkwiththebossandthinkofagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.Bemorecarefulwhenshoppingonlinenexttime.F.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Wheneveryouhaveproblems,turntoyourteachersorparents.G.Nan'aoIslandisawonderfulplacetovisit.Ityougothere,youcanenjoythebeautifulbeachanddeliciousseafoodthere.五、短文填空。(本题有10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)6.(15分)InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastedfoodisenoughtofeed200millionpeople.Thefoodis(1)inrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcooktoo(2)food.Buttheycan'teatit(3).Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookbackattheleftovers(剩菜剩饭)onthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)feelsorryfortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotof(4)throwfoodawayaftermeals.Everyone(5)supposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle(6)alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.(7)Chinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.(8)isimportanttousall.Wecan'tlive(9)food.Soitisnecessary(10)ustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers.六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A、回答问题(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。7.(10分)SomegoodmannersinmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.Forcellphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringameeting.◆Don'tsendmessagesatadinneroraparty.Youshouldn'tplaycellphonegameseither,becauseit'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.◆Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Forsubwaypassengers◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.◆Accordingtosubwayrules,youmustn'teat,drinkorsmokeonthesubway.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'snecessarytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforyourhealthandharmspeoplearoundyou.◆You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisconsideredasgoodmanners.(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(2)Howwillothersfeelwhenyoushoutonthephone?(3)Whyshould'tweplaycellphonegamesatadinneroraparty?(4)Howmanysuggestionsarethereforsubwaypassengers?(5)Isofferingyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitgoodmanners?B)书面表达(15分)8.(15分)为了践行社会主义核心价值观,你校学生会决定举办以"文明礼仪伴我行"为主题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下的要点提示及要求,写一篇英语短文参赛.要点提示:1.尊敬(respect)父母,帮助他们做家务;2.对人有礼貌,诚实友好,帮助他人;3.不在公共场所大声讲话,不乱扔垃圾;4.节约粮食,节约用水;要求:1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥;2.80词左右(短文开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners.Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.
参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择。(本题有10题,每小题10分,共10分)1.【分析】本文主要介绍了Florence Nightingale的经历,在医学方面的贡献以及对英国人民对她的态度。【解答】(1)C考查关系代词。本题是定语从句,先行词Englishnurse是人,作主语用who,故选C。(2)B考查冠词。A.a一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;B.an一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;C.the定冠词,表示特指;D./不填。根据语境Florence was anunusual young woman for her time佛罗伦萨是一个不同寻常的年轻女性.unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。(3)D考查动词。根据语境Her family didn'twant her to become可知时态是一般过去时,结合hospitals是复数,所以用were,句意:她的家人不想让她成为,因为当时医院是肮脏,可怕的地方,故选D。(4)A考查介词。根据语境Atthe age of thirty﹣one,Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing三十一岁的时候,佛罗伦萨去了德国,学习了所有的护理知识.在某人多少岁时用介词at,是固定用法,故选A。(5)D考查连词。A和,B所以,C或者,D但是,根据语境It was hard work,___she loved it.这工作很辛苦,但她很喜欢。表示转折用but,故选D。(6)D考查动词短语。befilledwith充满,是固定用法,根据语hospitals是复数,被动语态结构是be+动词过去分词,故答案是were,句意:军队医院里挤满了受伤的人,但没有护士和许多士兵死亡,故选D。(7)B考查动词。根据语境佛罗伦萨每天工作20小时,使医院更清洁更安全,不定式作目的状语,故选B。(8)C考查动词。根据Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiers可知时态是一般过去时,and是并列有关系,也要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,句意:晚上,佛罗伦萨和受伤的士兵交谈,帮助他们写信给他们的家人,故选C。(9)B考查动词。根据peoplecalledherahero.可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,句意:弗洛伦斯回到英国时,人们称她为英雄。故选B。(10)C考查动词。根据语境Shewasgiventhe honor(荣誉)﹣Order of Merit,becoming the first woman to receive it.Shewas授予了荣誉勋章,成为第一个接受它的女性.被动语态结构是be+动词过去分词,此处是过去时态,主语是单数,故答案是wasgiven,故选C。三、完型填空。(本题有10题,每小题10分,共10分)2.【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了HenryBond家里很穷,一次他需要买一本语法书,但家里没钱,这时大雪下起来,雪积了很深,他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬,直到有足够的钱买语法书,那时起,他总是在班上名列前茅,因为他坚持两个字﹣﹣努力.【解答】(1)C考查形容词辨析.A表示容易的;B表示有趣的;C表示困难的;D表示可能的.由HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难,选C.(2)B考查动词辨析.A表示回归;B表示送;C表示跟随;D表示借.从此句后半部分,Henry,theeldestson,toschool.可推测出送大儿子亨利去学校读书,sentsbtoschool,故选B.(3)D考查形容词辨析.A表示大的;B表示小的;C表示有钱的;D表示穷的.由hismothercouldnotaffordone可知此处表示他的家庭很穷,选D.(4)A考查形容词辨析.A表示寒冷的;B表示温暖的;C表示凉爽的;D表示热的.由Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着,选A.(5)A考查名词辨析.A表示服务;B表示选择;C表示钱;D表示兴趣.结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务,选A.(6)B考查名词辨析.A表示书;B表示报酬;C表示信件;D表示书房.由hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬,选B.(7)C考查形容词辨析.A表示最后的;B表示奇怪的;C表示相同的;D表示无聊的.由hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook可推测此处表示的是他因为相同的目的去另一个地方,此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬,选C.(8)D考查连词辨析.A表示如果;B表示因为;C表示自从;D表示直到.由Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书,选D.(9)A考查副词辨析.A表示总是;B表示从不;C表示已经;D表示几乎不.由Heknewnosuchwordas"(55)",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway可推测此处表示的是Henry总是在班上名列前茅,选A.(10)B考查动词辨析.A表示帮助;B表示失败;C表示尝试,努力;D表示给.由Henrywas(54)thefirstinallhisclasses以及hesucceededinallhetriedtodo可知此处表示Henry不知道"失败"这样的词语,他总是成功,选B.四、阅读理解。(本题有15题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。3.【分析】本文主要介绍了四个拯救地球的国际节日。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.世界上有很多人一天不吃肉。可知,人们在那一天不吃肉。故选B。(2)D.细节理解题。根据IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.在美国,人们打扮成植物和动物在纽约时代广场跳舞。可知,在地球日,美国人盛装打扮在时代广场跳舞。故选D。(3)B.细节理解题。根据"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember."不买东西日"通常在11月的第四个星期五。可知,"不买东西日"在11月的第四个星期五。故选B。(4)D.细节判断题。根据Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.鼓励步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具。可知,在无车日,人们将通过步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具旅行,除了汽车。故选D。(5)B.细节判断题。根据"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th...Theythinkdietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andotherenvironmentalproblems."MeatoutDay"是在3月20日......他们认为饮食的改变是重要的,因为巨大的温室气体排放和其他环境问题。以及"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday."地球日"是4月22日。世界各地的许多人试图在这一天做一些绿色的事情。以及"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember...Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth."不买东西日"通常在11月的第四个星期五......当你制造更少的垃圾,你可以使地球干净。以及"CarFreeDay"isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.9月22日是"无车日"。它鼓励司机们弃车一天,以保护环境。可知,本文主要介绍了四个拯救地球的国际节日。所以这四个节日是为了提醒人们拯救地球而设立的。故选B。4.【分析】本文主要介绍了起源于瑞典的一种新的锻炼方式﹣﹣﹣Plogging。【解答】(1)C。词义猜测题。根据"Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround"有时垃圾很难收集,因为它可能()在周围。可猜测是C项:散落,符合题意。故选:C。(2)A。细节理解题。根据"Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment"他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。他开始担心肮脏的环境。可知A符合题意。故选:A。(3)C。细节理解题。根据"theythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories"他们认为plogging是帮助清洁地球的好方法。有时垃圾很难收集,因为它可能到处都是。但如果参赛者在途中捡起垃圾,情况就大不相同了。毕竟人多力量大嘛。另一个原因是,帕洛格燃烧更多的卡路里。一项研究表明,慢跑10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里,而平时慢跑10分钟可以燃烧39卡路里。可知是C项符合题意。故选:C。(4)A。理解判断题。根据"Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden"Plogging是一种新的锻炼方式,起源于瑞典。可知A符合题意。故选:A。(5)C。主旨大意题。根据"Plogging,anewwaytoexercise"Plogging是一种新的锻炼方式。可知是C项符合题意。故选:C。5.【分析】(1)今天我很高兴。我已经完成了另一部新电影。它将于下个月在上海首映,我将作为特邀嘉宾出席。我希望能在那里见到我的许多影迷。——祝贺你。我是你的粉丝。我住在珠海。你的新电影什么时候在我们城市上映?到时我会邀请我的朋友去看。(2)大家好。好久不见。我刚从夏威夷回来。我和父母玩得很开心。这是我们拍的一些很棒的照片。看一看。——你在夏威夷拍的漂亮照片使我想起了去年夏天的假期。我在那里呆了两个星期。现在我仍然怀念那里美丽的阳光、长长的白色海滩和宜人的空气。(3)今天我起晚了,没赶上去学校的校车。当我到校时,陈先生要求我下次不要迟到。令我惊讶的是,他没有生我的气。——有一次我上学迟到了。我的老师让我站在教室后面听他的课。你比我幸运多了。你有这样一个好老师。所以尽量不要再迟到了。(4)暑假快到了。我计划和朋友们去旅行。我们更喜欢去海边享受美丽的海滩。你有什么建议吗?谢谢。——南澳岛是一个旅游的好地方。如果你去那里,你可以享受美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。(5)上周我在网上买了一枚昂贵的戒指。我发现它不是真的。我打电话给老板让他把钱还给我,但他拒绝了。我该怎么办?——很多人在网上花很多钱买便宜的东西。你可以和老板谈谈,想一个解决问题的好办法。下次网购的时候要小心点。【解答】细节推理题。(1)D.根据"TodayIamverypleased.Ihavefinishedanothernewmovie.ItwillbefirstonshowinShanghainextmonthandIwillbethereasaspecialguest.Ihopetoseemanyofmyfansthere."今天我很高兴。我已经完成了另一部新电影。它将于下个月在上海首映,我将作为特邀嘉宾出席。我希望能在那里见到我的许多影迷。可知说的是新电影,结合选项,应说祝贺你。我是你的粉丝。我住在珠海。你的新电影什么时候在我们城市上映?到时我会邀请我的朋友去看。故选D。(2)C.根据"Hello,everyone.Longtimenosee.IhavejustcomebackfromHawaii.Ihadagreattimewithmyparents.Herearesomeexcellentphotoswetook.Havealook."大家好。好久不见。我刚从夏威夷回来。我和父母玩得很开心。这是我们拍的一些很棒的照片。看一看。可知说的是夏威夷,结合选项,应说你在夏威夷拍的漂亮照片使我想起了去年夏天的假期。我在那里呆了两个星期。现在我仍然怀念那里美丽的阳光、长长的白色海滩和宜人的空气。故选C。(3)A.根据"TodayIgotuplateandmissedtheschoolbustoschool.WhenIgottoschool,MrChenaskedmenottobelatenexttime.Tomysurprise,hewasn'tangrywithme."今天我起晚了,没赶上去学校的校车。当我到校时,陈先生要求我下次不要迟到。令我惊讶的是,他没有生我的气。可知说的是不要上学迟到,结合选项,应说有一次我上学迟到了。我的老师让我站在教室后面听他的课。你比我幸运多了。你有这样一个好老师。所以尽量不要再迟到了。故选A。(4)G.根据"Thesummervacationiscoming.Iplantogoonatripwithmyfriends.Weprefertogotoaseasidetoenjoythebeautifulbeach.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Thanks."暑假快到了。我计划和朋友们去旅行。我们更喜欢去海边享受美丽的海滩。你有什么建议吗?谢谢。可知说的是美丽的海滩,结合选项,应说南澳岛是一个旅游的好地方。如果你去那里,你可以享受美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。故选G。(5)E.根据"Iboughtanexpensiveringonlinelastweek.Ifounditwasn'treal.Icalledthebossandtoldhimtogivebackmymoney,butherefused.WhatshouldIdo?"上周我在网上买了一枚昂贵的戒指。我发现它不是真的。我打电话给老板让他把钱还给我,但他拒绝了。我该怎么办?可知说的是网购,结合选项,应说很多人在网上花很多钱买便宜的东西。你可以和老板谈谈,想一个解决问题的好办法。下次网购的时候要小心点。故选E。五、短文填空。(本题有10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)6.【分析】文章介绍了在中国浪费食物的现象。【解答】(1)wasted考查动词。根据前文thewastedfoodisenoughtofeed200millionpeople浪费的食物足以养活2亿人,可知此处是指饭店里朗得食物。此处是被动语态is+过去分词,故填wasted。(2)much考查形容词。根据eopleoftenorderorcooktoo...food,可知是指人们经常点或煮太多的食物。much修饰不可数名词food,故填much。(3)up考查介词。根据theycan'teatit...,可知是指他们吃不完。eatup吃光,故填up。(4)students考查名词。根据Inschools,可知在学校,我们经常可以看到很多学生餐后扔掉食物。alotof接可数名词复数形式,故填students。(5)is考查动词。根据题干,可知主语everyone是不可数名词,时态是一般现在时,接be动词is,故填is。(6)that考查连词。根据thefoodissolittle...alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.,可知是指食物是如此之少,以至于许多人死于饥饿。so...that...如此……以至于……,故填that。(7)Although/Though考查连词。根据...Chinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.可知是指:虽然中国在过去的三十年里一直在努力解决饥饿问题,但这项工作还没有完成。although/though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。(8)Food考查名词。根据...isimportanttousall,可知食物对我们所有人都很重要,故填Food。(9)without考查介词。根据Wecan'tlive...food,可知没有食物我们不能生存,故填without。(10)for考查介词。根据itisnecessary...ustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates,可知是指:我们有必要热爱食物,尽量吃完盘子里的所有东西。itis+形容词forsbtodosth某人做某事是……的。故填for。六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A、回答问题(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。7.【分析】这篇文章讲述了现代生活中的一些礼貌问题.【解答】(1)Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomegoodmannersinmodernlife.主旨大意题.根据第一段Somegoodmannersinmodernlife.可知本文讲述了现代生活中的一些礼貌问题.故答案为:Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomegoodmannersinmodernlife.(2)Theywillfeeluncomfortablewhenweshoutonthe
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