2023年高一英语练手卷 第二卷（解析版）

第二卷2023年高一英语假期练手卷（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanice-creamshop. B．Atarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】M:I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andletmesee,strawberryicecreamfordessert.W:Oh,no,toomuchfat,sugarandcalory.Youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth.Howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?2．Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A．Gotoanewrestaurant.B．WatchaFrenchmovie.C．Stayathome.【答案】A【原文】W:Let’sgosomewherespecialthisweekend,Harry!Wealwaysstayathome.M:IlikewatchingTVathome.Butwecangooutifyouwant.Maria,let’seatatthenewFrenchrestaurantdowntown.W:Great!3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Playingagame. B．Planningagame. C．Watchingagame.【答案】A【原文】W:Thistime,Iwillgofirst.Youwentfirstthepasttwotimes.M:ButIalsowonthelasttwogames.Playthegamefairly!4．Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A．Attheschoolcafe. B．Atthelibrary. C．Athome.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mgoingtomakebreakfastforus.Doyouwanttoeatapancakeorbeefburger?W:Thanks,Dad.ButI’minahurry.Ihavetomeetmyfriendatthelibraryinanhour.I’llgetaquickbreakfastattheschoolcafe.5．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandclerk（职员）. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.【答案】A【原文】M:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Harrison.W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourworkhere？第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Cleanthestreet.B．Pickupmedicineforher.C．Givehersomehelp.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Friends. C．Strangers.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】W:Hello,youngman.Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I’dbegladto.W:Thankyou.I’mafraidtheselegsdon’tmoveasfastastheyusedto.M:Well,Ithinkyou’relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I’mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I’vegottopickupmedicineformyhusband.M:Well,I’llwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou’reready.W:Youaresokind!听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A．Thelocalpeople. B．Thecostoftravel. C．Theweather.9．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers. B．Goodfriends. C．Guideandtourist.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:It’sbeenawholeyearsinceourlongtourofIreland.Shouldwegobackthereagainforholiday,Kelly?W:ItwaswaytoorainyandcoldwhenwewereinIreland,andthetripcostmealot.Thepeoplethereweresofriendly,though!M:Thenlet’sjustgetourfriendstogetherandgotothebeach.W:Yes,itwouldbeeasiernottotaketimeofffromwork.M:I’mnotworkingnow,butmyfamilywouldprefermenottotravelfarawayandsavemoney.W:Great.Ifwegetagroupofourfriendstogether,wecansharethecostanditwon’tbeexpensive.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hevisitedafriend.B．Hewenttoaparty.C．Hewatchedatable-tennisgame.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B．Heregretsmissingthegame.C．Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】W:Hey,didyouwatchthewomen’stable-tennissinglesfinalonTVlastnight?M:Table-tennis?W:China’sSunYingshaVS.ChenMeng.M:OhmyGod!Iforgotit!Iwenttoapartywithafriendthen.W:It’sreallyapity!Thatwasabigmatch.M:Well,whatwasthescore?W:Chenwasleading4:2.M:Great!Itmustbeanexcitinggame!W:Ithinkso.Chenwasingoodformandherskillsareexcellent.ButIshouldsaySunisquiteanopponent.M:Oh,it’sreallyapityImissedit!听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．WherewilltheymeettopracticeChineseandEnglish?A．Inateahouse. B．Inacafe. C．Inaclassroom.14．Howlongwilltheypracticeeachtime?A．90minutes. B．80minutes. C．70minutes.15．Sincewhenandatwhattimewilltheystart?A．ThisMonday;11:30. B．NextMonday;10:00. C．NextMonday;1:20.16．Whatwillthewomanbringwithher?A．Hertextbook. B．Ataperecorder. C．BothAandB．【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．C【原文】W:John,whatdoyousayifwecometothiscafeoften,maybewecouldmeethereandpracticeChineseandEnglish?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Howoftenwouldyouliketodoit?W:Let'ssee...Myschedulerightnowisquitebusy.ButIthinkIcouldspend90minutesaweekinlanguageexchange.M:Howwouldwemanageitthough?Howwouldwespendthe90minutes?W:First,wecouldspend45minutesworkingonyourEnglishwriting.Ifyouwant,Icouldhelpyouedityourpapers.OrwecoulddoEnglishconversation.Orwhateveryouwant.Andthenthenext45minutesyouwouldhelpmewithmyChinese.M:Ithinkitsoundslikeagoodsystem.Butwhenisitconvenienttomeet?W:Well,todayisMonday.Actually,formeMondayatthistimewouldbethebestIamfreefromnowuntil11:30everyMondaymorning.M:Metoo.Infact,I'mfreeuntil1:20onMondays.W:Soifyouwanttomeetat10:00herenextMonday,wecouldstart.M:Itsoundsgood.IwillbringthepapersI'mworkingon.W:AndIwillbringmytextbookandataperecorder.IwouldliketorecordsomethingssoIcanpracticeonmyown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A．Togetwaterforpicnic.B．Tocatchafish.C．Togetapieceofwood.18．HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A．Six. B．Eight. C．Ten.19．WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A．Hejumpedintotheriver.B．Hewastooscaredtomove.C．Herantolookfortheirfather.20．Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A．Hisfather. B．Hisbrother. C．Apasser-by.【答案】17．B18．A19．A20．C【原文】WhenIwaseightyearsold,oneday,myfathertookmybrotherandmeonapicnicbesideariver.Whenwearrivedthere,myfathertoldustheriverwasverydangerous.Hemadeuspromisenottowalkuptoit.ButIwastoocuriousaboutit.Ithoughttheremustbekindsoffishintheriver.SoIdidnotkeepmypromise.Iwalkedintotheriverandsawmanyfish.WhenIwantedtocatchafish,Ifelldown.Becausetheriverwasverydeep,Icouldnotstandortouchthebottom.Icriedoutloudly,butnobodywasthere,exceptmybrotherDanny.Myfatherhadgonetosearchforsomewood.Dannywasveryscared.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo,becausehewastwoyearsyoungerthanme.Hejumpedin,butthatjustmadethesituationworse,becausehewasevenshorterthanmeandhecouldn’tswim.Bothofuscriedout.Fortunately,therewasafarmerwhopassedby.Hesavedusbeforeourfathercameback.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmusicfestival,whichisoftenpresentedwithamainidea,isacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2022,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginaloutdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26,2022,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2022,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非营利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2022,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.21．WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.22．WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A．Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B．Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C．Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D．Itfocusesonculturespread.23．Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A．FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B．EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC．OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D．EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.【答案】21．A22．B23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。21．细节理解题。根据FieldDay中的“January1,2022,Sydney(2022年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加FieldDay。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据McDowellMountainMusicFestival中的“Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非营利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个100%非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowellMountain音乐节的特殊之处在于它是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据EnvisionFestival中的“Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和OldSettler’sMusicFestival中的“ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，EnvisionFestival和OldSettler’sMusicFestival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D项。BSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.24．Whendidthewritergetthegift?A．Attheageof16.B．Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C．Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D．Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.25．Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A．Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C．Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D．Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappyandwarm.26．Whydidn’tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A．Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B．Becauseshedidn’tknowanyoneatthetime.C．Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D．Becauseshedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.27．Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A．Shestartedtomakefriends.B．Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C．Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.D．Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在上高中时由于一个男孩子的微笑从而鼓起勇气开始和同学们成为朋友的故事，通过这个故事作者领悟到只有微笑面对世界，才能赢得更多的微笑。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.”（16年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是我上中学第一年的初秋，我的母校离我很远。）可知，作者得到礼物是在上中学的第一年。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.”（它让我感到快乐和温暖。）可知，这个微笑是重要礼物的原因是它让作者感到温暖和快乐。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.”（结果，没人知道我是谁。我很孤独，不敢和任何人说话。）及第二段“EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.”（每次我听到其他学生的谈笑，我都感到心碎。我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。）可知，作者没有和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题的原因是因为她当时不认识任何人。故选B项。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.”（我开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友。）可知，这个微笑使作者发生的改变是她开始去交朋友。故选A项。CThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.DanielCox,directoroftheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,saidthatingeneralAmericansareexperiencinga“friendrecession”,meaningadeclineintheirnumberoffriends.Coxnoted,“Americanshavefewerclosefriendstodaythanwedidintheearly1990s.Butmenandthosewithoutacollegedegreeareparticularlyaffectedbecausetheyseemtohaveexperiencedamuchmoredramaticdeclineoverthatperiod.”TheCenterquestioned5,054peoplethispastsummer.ItfoundAmericanswithacollegedegreefeelmoresociallyconnectedandaremoreactiveintheircommunitiesthanpeoplewhodidn’tgotocollege.Asaresult,thosewhocompletedcollegereportfeelinglesslonely.PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn’tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry.A2012studyfoundthatcollege-educatedwomenaremuchmorelikelytogetmarriedthanwomenwhodroppedoutofhighschool.A2013studyofpeoplebornbetween1957and1964foundthatbothmenandwomenwhodidn’tfinishhighschoolarelesslikelytomarrythanthosewithmoreeducation.Today,65percentofcollege-educatedAmericansoverage25aremarried.About50percentofpeoplewithahighschooldiploma,orwhodroppedoutofhighschool,aremarried.Thosenumbersweredifferentin1990,whenmarriageratesamongthecollegegraduateswereat69percent,comparedwith63percentforthosewhodidnotgotocollege,saysaPewresearchreport.TheAmericanCommunityLifeSurveyfoundaround1in10collegegraduatessaytheyhavenoclosesocialconnections.ThatnumberrisesamongAmericanswithoutadegree,wherealmost1in4saytheyhavenoclosefriends.28．Whenwasthestudycarriedoutaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenpsychologicalproblemsarosesharply.B．Whenthenumberofcollegegraduatesdeclined.C．WhenAmericansexperiencedafriendrecession.D．Whenconcernsaboutcollegecostsappeared.29．Whyaresomestudiesmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toprovideevidencefortheresearch. B．Toanalyzethereasonsforloneliness.C．Toshowtheimportanceofmarriage. D．Tocomparedifferencesingenerations.30．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Health.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SocialproblemsintheAmericansociety.B．ReasonsforAmericans’lowmarriagerates.C．Linksbetweeneducationandsocialinteraction.D．Discussionsaboutwhethertogetacollegedegree.【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受教育程度与社交活动之间的联系。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.(有一段时间，许多美国人质疑大学学位是否物有所值。)”可知，人们开始质疑大学学位的价值，结合“However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，完成大学学业的美国人比那些只完成高中学业的人更有可能有朋友，也不那么孤独。)”可知，一项研究发现，受过大学教育的人更有可能结交朋友，而且孤独感较少，由此可知，该研究是在人们质疑大学价值时进行的。故选D项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheCenterquestioned5,054peoplethispastsummer.ItfoundAmericanswithacollegedegreefeelmoresociallyconnectedandaremoreactiveintheircommunitiesthanpeoplewhodidn’tgotocollege.(去年夏天，该中心对5054人进行了调查。研究发现，拥有大学学位的美国人比没有上过大学的人更有社交联系，在社区中也更活跃。)”可知，研究5,045人发现上大学的人感到不那么孤独，根据第四段中的“PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn’tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry.(此前的研究表明，没有上过大学的美国人结婚的可能性较小。)”以及下文中列举的研究可知，以前的研究表明，没有上过大学的人结婚的可能性较小，由此可知，第四段中提到的关于上学和结婚状况两者之间的研究结果是为了第三段中的研究结论提供证据。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据首段“However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，完成大学学业的美国人比那些只完成高中学业的人更有可能有朋友，也不那么孤独。)”可知，本文主要是介绍的是研究发现受过大学教育对人们社交的影响，由此可知，本文应该选自教育相关的杂志。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。根据首段“However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，完成大学学业的美国人比那些只完成高中学业的人更有可能有朋友，也不那么孤独。)”结合下文中对该项研究的分析可知，文章介绍了美国人的受教育程度对社交的影响，因此，文章主要是关于受大学教育对社交的影响，所以D项中的“关于是否需要去上大学的讨论”与主题一致。故选D项。DImproveCloudSecuritySensitivecustomerdatahasconstantlybeenfoundexposedoncloudserverswithoutpasswordprotection.Toeasetheproblem,databasesoftwaremakershavebeentryingtomakesecurityeasierforclouddatabasemanagers.AttheEnigmaConferenceinSanFrancisco,KennWhite,asecuritymanageratdatabasesoftwaremakerMongoDB,willdescribeanewtechnique,calledfieldlevelencryption,tomakedatasaferonthecloud.Fieldlevelencryptionworksbyscramblingdatabeforeit’ssenttoaclouddatabaseandrearrangingitinorderwhenthedataisneededforuse.Thepromiseoftheproductistoprotectthecontentsofaclouddatabase,evenifbadguysaccessit.MongoDB’snewfeaturecomesasmoreandmorecompaniesmoveuserdatatocloudservers,ratherthanruntheirowncostlydatacenters.Itwaspredictedthatcloudcomputingwouldbea$214billionindustrybytheendof2019.Thatwouldbeupmorethan17%from2018,whenitwas$182billion.Companieshaverushedtothecloudwithoutunderstandingallofthepossiblesecurityconsequences.Manycompanieshaveleftcountlessdatabasesexposed,revealingpersonaldata.Adatabasecontainingdetailsaboutwholivesin80millionUShouseholdswasleftunprotectedin2019,justlikethedataonFacebookusers.Databasemanagerswanttostoretheirdatainanunreadableform,buttheyalsowanttobeabletofindspecificpiecesofinformationinthedatabasewithasimplesearchterm.Forexample,someonemightwanttolookuphealthcarepatientsbytheirSocialSecuritynumbers,evenifthosenumbersarestoredasrandomcharacters.Tomakethispossible,fieldlevelencryptionletsdatabasemanagersencryptasearchtermontheirmachineandsendittothedatabaseasaquery.Thedatabasematchestheencryptedversionofthesearchtermwiththerecordit’sstoringandthensendsitbacktoyou.Thisapproachonlyworkswithspecifickindsofdata.Forexample,fieldlevelencryptionisn’tusefulforlongtextentries,likenotesinapatient’smedicalchart,becauseyoucan’tsearchforindividualwords.Still,fordatalikeaccountnumbers,passwordsandgovernmentIDnumbers,fieldlevelencryptionprotectsdataandmaintainsausabledatabase.Mostimportantly,Whitesaid,it’ssimpletosetup.Databasemanagersturnitonwithaone-timeconfigurationchangewhentheysetupthedatabase.“That’sreallypowerful,”hesaidinaninterview.32．Theunderlinedword“scrambling”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．mixing B．collecting C．hiding D．storing33．Whatcanfieldlevelencryptiondo?A．SecurethesafetyofInternetpages. B．Protectfileswithauniquestyleofstorage.C．Stopbadguysfromaccessingthedatabase. D．Enablecompaniestostorefilesonthecloud.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Companiesshouldmoveuserdatatocloudservers.B．Cloudcomputingachieveda17%increasein2019.C．Companiesmaybeunawareoftherisksofthecloud.D．Nocompanieswerewillingtoruntheirowndatacenters.35．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．presentsomefacts B．offersecurityadviceC．introduceatechnique D．recommendaproduct【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术，该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全。文章说明了云计算所存在的一些问题以及字段级加密这项技术的一些优势和工作原理。32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“beforeit’ssenttoaclouddatabaseandrearrangingitinorderwhenthedataisneededforuse”可知，后文提到在需要使用数据时重新排列数据，说明字段级加密的工作原理是在数据发送到云数据库之前打乱数据，并在需要使用数据时重新排列数据，故画线词意思是“打乱，使混合”。A.mixing使混合；B.collecting收集；C.hiding隐藏；D.storing储存。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepromiseoftheproductistoprotectthecontentsofaclouddatabase,evenifbadguysaccessit.(该产品的承诺是即使有坏人访问数据库，也可以保护云数据库的内容)”可知，字段级加密能以独特的存储方式保护文件。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Companieshaverushedtothecloudwithoutunderstandingallofthepossiblesecurityconsequences.Manycompanieshaveleftcountlessdatabasesexposed,revealingpersonaldata.(企业在没有了解所有可能的安全后果的情况下，就纷纷涌向云计算。许多公司暴露了无数的数据库，泄露了个人数据)”可推知，公司可能没有意识到云计算的风险。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“AttheEnigmaConferenceinSanFrancisco,KennWhite,asecuritymanageratdatabasesoftwaremakerMongoDB,willdescribeanewtechnique,calledfieldlevelencryption,tomakedatasaferonthecloud.(在旧金山举行的Enigma会议上，数据库软件制造商MongoDB的安全经理KennWhite将介绍一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术，该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术，该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全。文章说明了云计算所存在的一些问题以及字段级加密这项技术的一些优势和工作原理。可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一项技术。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewhoenjoyreadingandwritingwanttobecomebookreviewers.36Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand,inmanycases,theyhaveacollegedegreeinliteratureorarelatedfield.Forprofessionalbookreviewers,anEnglishorwritingdegreeisalsoapopularchoice.Itgenerallytakesmuchpatiencetobecomeabookreviewer.37.Readasmanybookreviewsaspossibletogetanideaofthetoneandcontentofthereviews.Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.Theyaretraditionallylessformalcomparedwithbookcritiques.Ifyouwanttobecomeabookreviewer,it’snecessarytodeterminewhattypeofbookyouwishtoreview.Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.38Whichevertypeyouwanttoreview,youshouldtrulyenjoyreadingitandberelativelyknowledgeableaboutcommonthemesandplotmethods.39Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished,it’simportanttohavesamples.Mosteditorswon’thireareviewerwithoutanysamplepieces.Itmaybeeasiertostartwritingforauniversitynewspaperoralocalnewspaperwhileyou’restillincollege.Anotheroptionistowritereviewsandpostthemonablog.Thus,youprepareyourselfforbecomingabookreviewer.Mostbookreviewersarefreelance(自由撰稿的)writerswhoarepaidperpiece.40Inexchange,theywillreceivefreebookstoreview,sometimesaheadoftheirpublicationdates.Itcanbedifficulttogetstarted,aswithanyfreelancewritingcareer,butforsomeonewhoenjoysreadingandwritingaboutbooks,itisanexcellentchoice.A．Andthesalarycanbehigh.B．Andtherearenospecificeducationalrequirements.C．Somesimplywritebookreviewsonavoluntarybasis.D．Interestingly,therearedifferenttypesofbookreviewers.E．Itcanbepopularfiction,historicalfictionoranythingelse.F．It’simpossibletobecomeareviewerwithoutwritingsomereviews.G．Andit’simportanttolearnmuchaboutbookreviewingaheadoftime.【答案】36．B37．G38．E39．F40．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一名书评人以及对书评人的要求。36．根据上文“Manypeoplewhoenjoyreadingandwritingwanttobecomebookreviewers.(许多喜欢阅读和写作的人都想成为书评人)”以及后文“Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand,inmanycases,theyhaveacollegedegreeinliteratureorarelatedfield.Forprofessionalbookreviewers,anEnglishorwritingdegreeisalsoapopularchoice.(但大多数人至少有高中文凭，在许多情况下，他们有文学或相关领域的大学学位。对于专业书评人来说，英语或写作学位也是一个受欢迎的选择)”可知，后文提到了至少有高中文凭，可知本句与学历相关，且与后文构成转折，指出没有特定的学历要求。故B选项“而且没有特定的学历要求”符合语境，故选B。37．根据上文“Itgenerallytakesmuchpatiencetobecomeabookreviewer.(成为一名书评人通常需要很大的耐心)”以及后文“Readasmanybookreviewsaspossibletogetanideaofthetoneandcontentofthereviews.Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.Theyaretraditionallylessformalcomparedwithbookcritiques.(尽可能多地阅读书评，了解书评的基调和内容。记住，书评和书判有点不同。与书判相比，它们传统上不那么正式)”可知，上文提到了需要耐心，后文列举了成为书评人的步骤，可推知本句是第一步：提前了解书评。故G选项“提前了解书评是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。38．根据上文“Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.(大多数书评家都专注于一种特定的类型)”可知，本句主要就上文提到的特定类型的书进行列举，E选项中It指代上文onespecifictype.。故E选项“它可以是通俗小说、历史小说或其他任何东西”符合语境，故选E。39．根据后文“Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished,it’simportanttohavesamples.Mosteditorswon’thireareviewerwithoutanysamplepieces.Itmaybeeasiertostartwritingforauniversitynewspaperoralocalnewspaperwhileyou’restillincollege.Anotheroptionistowritereviewsandpostthemonablog.Thus,youprepareyourselfforbecomingabookreviewer.(即使评论永远不会发表，有样本也是很重要的。大多数编辑不会雇用没有任何样本文章的审稿人。当你还在大学的时候，为校报或地方报纸写文章可能会更容易。另一个选择是撰写评论并将其发布在博客上。因此，你为成为一名书评人做好了准备)”可知，本段提到了撰写评论，说明要先写出评论，作为样本，F选项中writingsomereviews对应后文writereviews。故F选项“不写评论是不可能成为书评人的”符合语境，故选F。40．根据上文“Mostbookreviewersarefreelance(自由撰稿的)writerswhoarepaidperpiece.(大多数书评人都是按篇计酬的自由撰稿人)”以及后文“Inexchange,theywillreceivefreebookstoreview,sometimesaheadoftheirpublicationdates.Itcanbedifficulttogetstarted,aswithanyfreelancewritingcareer,butforsomeonewhoenjoysreadingandwritingaboutbooks,itisanexcellentchoice.(作为交换，他们会收到免费的书来写书评，有时还会是提前出版的书。这可能很难开始，就像任何自由写作职业一样，但对于喜欢阅读和写书的人来说，这是一个很好的选择)”可知，上文提到了大多数的书评人，可知本句是在说明另一种类型的书评人，且与自由写作职业类似，即自愿写书评的人。故C选项“一些人只是自愿写书评”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverbeenawayfromhome,atleastnotformorethanthreedays,muchlesstwowholeweeks.WhenIgotthechancetogotoJournalismCamp,Iwas41.WhatifIhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn’tbeableto42?WhatifmyroommateandIdidn’t43?WhatifIdidn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine?Well,afterthefirstnight;nearlyallofmy44wereanswered.Thestudentswereamazing,andmyroommatewas45.Shealwayslistenedtomepatiently!Thetwoweeksnearlyflewby,andIlearnedtotake46formyself:washingclothes,cleaningandallocating(分配)myweeklypocketmopeyto47itforallmeals.However,in,theprocessIdidn’