2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市第六高级中学高考英语5月模拟测试题

2/22023届辽宁省葫芦岛市第六高级中学高考英语5月模拟测试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendaparceltothewoman.B.Checkthestatusofaparcel.C.Takeanotherorder,2.Whichisthesimplestwaytoknowone'sbloodtype?A.Donatingblood.B.Buyingbloodtestkit.C.Goingtothehospital.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Atabusstop.4.Whatdidthemanget?A.Acar.B.Abook.C.Adriver'slicense.5.Whatkindofshoesdoesthemanneed?A.Sportsshoes.B.Dressshoes.C.Streetshoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisGregorioBurgerwearing?A.Apurplejacket.B.Yellowpants.C.Bluetennisshoes.7.WhatdoesGeorginado?A,Asnaketrainer.B.Anarmwrestler.C.Atennistrainer.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefelldownthestairs.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Helosthisdog.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Thewomanshouldgotosleep.B.Thewomanisrighttosomeextent.C.Thewomancannotdefeathimintennis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Achickensandwich.B.Abigsalad.C.Asmallglassofjuice.11.Whydoesthemanaskforthewoman'sphonenumber?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Tocheckherroomnumber.C.Toinformherthefoodisready.12.Whenwillthefoodbedelivered?A.Atabout7:15.B.Atabout6:45.C.Atabout6:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemansupposedtodothisafternoon?A.Restathome.B.Attendclass.C.Workout.14.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasdrivinglasttime?A.Henearlyfellasleep.B.Heansweredacall.C.Hetalkedalot.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B,Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.16,Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatlast?A,Puzzled.B.Surprised,C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Commentingonabasketballgame.B.Interviewingafamousplayer.C.Hostingaprogram.18.WhywasLeBronJamesnamedasOhio'sMrBasketball?A.Hewaswidelyregardedasabasketballtalent.B.HeledhisteamtoOhiostatechampionships,C.HeappearedonthecoverofSportsIllustrated.19.WhatachievementdidLeBronJamesteamgetat2008OlympicGames?A.Asilvermedal.B.Agoldmedal.C.Abronzemedal.20.HowoldwasLeBronJameswhenhebecametheNBA’sall-timeleadingscorer?A,39yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.24yearsold.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheRoadTripToTlaxcalaTlaxcala,locatedineastcentralMexico,iswellworthvisiting.Andyou'rewelcometothiswonderfulplace!Day1:PickupacarinMexicoCityanddriveoutoverthefoothillsofPopocatépetlVolcano.HeadtowardTlaxcalaCity,stoppingontheroutetoseetheamazingmurals(壁画)atCacaxtla,anarchaeologicalsitewith1000-year-oldruinsAfterenteringTlaxcala'shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedraldeNuestraSenoradelaAsunciontoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.Day2:Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContlaavillageknownforcloth.FromContladrivesoutheasttoHuamantlaThetown’scentralsquareisanidealplacetocatchaquicksnackoficecream.ContinuesouthtoIxtenco,atraditionalOtomicommunity,forlunchinthekitchenoftheBaltazarfamily.Afterlunch,drivenorthtothe17th-centuryHaciendaTenexacinTerrenate,whereyou'llspendapeacefulnight.Day3:FollowingagreatbreakfastpreparedbyTenexac’schefPazYanoBretónjoinherforatouroftheresidentialquarters,whicharecrowdedwithamazingfurniturecollectedoverthepast200years,ThenheadwesttotheindustrialcityofApizaco,Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorthtakesyouintoopenfields.Day4:Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you’llenjoyagreatview.Aftercheckingout,yournextstopshouldbethetownofTlaxcoforbreakfast.FromTlaxco,headwestthroughtheLlanosdeApananagriculturalregion.AndthenstopforlunchatXoletongoandafterlunch,headbacktoMexicoCity.21,WhatwillvisitorsdoonDay1?A.Visit2000-year-oldruins.B.Appreciatespecialarchitecture.C.EnjoyamazingmuralsinTlaxcala.D.Travelaroundthecitycenterbycar.22.WhatisContlafamousfor?A.Material.B.Agriculture.C.Icecream.D.Archaeology.23.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythewonderfulsunrise?A.InTerrenate.B.InTlaxco.C.InApizaco.D.InXoletongo.BDoyoulovereadingabouttheadventuresoftheX-Men?HowaboutSuperman?MaybeScottPilgrimismoreyourstyle.Ifanyofthesestoriesarefamiliar,you'velikelybeenreadingoneofthemostpopulartypesofbooksaround-comicbooks!Formany,though,justreadingcomicbooksisn’tenough.Doyoueverdreamofmakingyourown?Ifso,you’renotalone,Peopleallovertheworldcomeupwithnewstorieseveryday.Theprocessofwritingacomicbookcanbedaunting,though.Wherewouldyoubegin?Allgreatcomicbooksstartwithagreatidea.Thinkupaninterestingmaincharacterorhaveanexcitingadventureinmind.Fromthere,youcanbuildawholecastofcharactersandimaginetheworldtheylivein.Then,puttogethertheplotofyourstory.Whatisthemajorconflict?Whateventswillleadtotheclimax?Onceyourideaisfullyformedit'stimetostarwriting.Beforedesigningyourcomicbook,youshouldgiveadescriptionofthemainpointsormajoreventsinvolvedinyourworkfirst,ItcanhelpdirecthowtowriteyourowncomicbookOnceyouknowthemajoreventsthatwillhappeninthestory,youcanchoosethelayoutforthecomicbook.Mostcomicbookcreatorssketchthecomicfirstinpencilthenaddinkandcolorlater.Aminorsliporhumanerrorswillbeavoidableinthefinalcomic.Anotheroptionistousedesignsoftwaretocreatethegraphicsforyourstory.Whilecreatingthebook,don'tforgettoleaveroomforlettering!You'llwanttohaveplentyofspacetoadddialogueandsoundeffects.Whenyourcomicbookisfinished,thefinalstepistopublishyourwork.Manyauthorsselltheircomicsonlineorallowpeopletodownloadportionsofthemforfree.Thiscanhelpyoubuildafollowing.IfyoudreamofwritingforDCComicsoneday,thisisagreatwaytogetstarted.Mostlargecomicpublisherslookforstoriesthatarealreadypopularwithonlineaudiences.Thelargeranaudienceyoucanbuild,thebetter.24.Whatdoes“daunting”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.Discouraging.B.Amazing.C.Exciting.D.Boring.25.Whenshouldyoustartwritingyourcomicbook?A.Afterhavingthecharacters.B.Aftersettingacertainworld.C.Afterfindingdesignsoftware.D.Afterfiguringouttheevents.26.Whyisitnecessarytoleavespacewhiledrawing?A.Toaddacontactnumber.B.Tohaveconversations.C.Tobeautifythecomicbook.D.Toallowreaderstocomment.27.Howdocomicauthorsoftenpromotetheirworks?A.Bybuildingateam.B.Byfilmingthem.C.Byprovidingfreedownloading.D.ByholdingbooksigningCFarmingisdestroyingtheplanet.Buttherecouldbeamuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytofeedourselves:usingrenewableenergytoturncarbondioxide(CO2)intofood.“Thisisbecomingareality,”saysPasiVainikkaatSolarFoods.Thecompanyisbuildingthefirstcommercial-scalefactory,nearHelsinkiinFinland,whichwillbeabletomakefooddirectlyfromCO2.Atthefactory,renewableelectricitywillbeusedtobreakdownwatertoproducehydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogenwillbeaddedtolargecontainers,wherethebacteriagrowalongwithCO2andammonia(NH)toprovidecarbonandnitrogenseparately.SomeoftheCO:willbetakendirectlyfromtheairatavisitorscentreatthefactory,Vainikkasays,andtherestwillcomefromindustrialsources.TheendresultwillbeayellowpowdercalledSoleinthatismadeofbacterialcellsandisupto70percentprotein.Itcanbeusedasaningredientinallkindsoffoods,frommeatalternativestograinsandsnacks“Weareaimingatreplacinganimal-sourcedproteins,whichwethinkhavethehighestenvironmentalimpact,"saysVainikka.SoleinwasapprovedasafoodingredientinSingaporeinOctober2022,andSolarFoodsisawaitingapprovalintheUK,theEuropeanUnionandtheUS.Comparedwithplantcrops,Soleinwilluse100timeslesswaterperkilogramofproteinproduced，20timeslessland-includingthelandusedforenergyproductionandproduceafifthasmuchCO2，accordingtoSolarFoods,Comparedwithbeef,akilogramofproteincanbeproducedusing600timeslesswaterand200timeslessland,againcountingthelandusedforenergyproduction,whileproducing200timeslessCOsaysthecompany.Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherextremes.“WithSolarFoodsandothercompaniesscalingup(扩大)theirsystems,thisistrulysteppinginanewageofagriculture,”saysDorianLegeratConnectomixBioinGermany.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoleinfromparagraph3?ItwasusedasfeedforanimalsatfirstUpto70percentofitcanberecycled.Itismadefromhydrogenandoxygen.D.Itcanbeappliedtofoodproduction.29.WhatadvantagedoesSoleinhaveinproducingakiloofprotein?A.Ituses600timeslesslandthanbeef.B.Itproduces200timeslessCOthanbeef.C.Ituses200timeslesswaterthanplantcrops.D.Itproduces100timeslessCOthanplantcrops.30.WhatisDorianLeger'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSolein?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Tolerant.31,Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?CO2canberecycledtostimulatelocaleconomyB.NewfoodstrategyreducesbigquestionsonhealthC.AfactorywillstartmakinggreenfoodfromairandelectricityD.CampaignersrecommendwaystoreduceclimateimpactoffarmingDClimatedisastershavebecomeincreasinglycommonintheUSAinrecentyears.Whiletheseeventsdominateheadlines,theimpactofsucheventshasreceivedfarlessattention,Displacedvictimsoftenseeksafeandaffordableshelter,withsomemovinginwithfamilyorfriends,whileotherssearchforcheaperhousingelsewhere.Thescaleofmovementisoverwhelming,withover3millionAmericanslosingtheirhomestoclimatedisasterslastyearalone.Thisdisplacementandrelocationprocesswillonlyworsenoverthecomingdecadeswithmillionsandtensofmillionsmoreforcedtoleavethemostvulnerable(脆弱的)partsofthecountry.Thismigrationwon’tbeacomfortablemovementbutachaoticsituationofinstability.InsomepartsofCalifornia,disastervictimswillcompetewithmillionsofotherstateresidentsforhousinginadisorderlymarket.IncitieslikeMiamiandNorfolk,homeownersmaywatchtheirpropertieslosevalueasthemarketavoidsflood-likely-to-happenareas.Safeshelterwillbecomerarerandmoreexpensive,looseningpeople’scontrolonthestabilitythatcomeswithapermanenthome.Thewarmingoftheplanetisonlypartofthereasonforthisdisplacement.TheUShasspentmuchofthepastcenturybuildingmillionsofhomesinthemostvulnerableplaces,pushingintofirepronemountainrangesandrightuptothebanksofriversthatweredestinedtoflood.Thepublicandprivateentitiesthataidindisasterrecoverycan’tkeepup,withtheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)lackingtheresourcestoachievelong-ternrecovery.Theprivateinsuranceindustryandhousingmarketalsopushpeopleoutoftheirhomes.Manyoftheplacesthataremostvulnerabletodisastersarealsoexperiencingaseverehousingshortage,whichmakesrecoveryalmostimpossible.Thefederalgovernmenthastheresourcestohelpaddressthischaos,increasingprogramsthatprotectagainstfloodsandfires,givingpeoplemoneytorelocatefromvulnerablehomesorfindnewjobsifclimatechangemakestheiroldjobsimpossibleordangerous.TheWhiteHousecouldtakealeadingroleinplanningforfuturemigration.However,theseactionsrequiregovernmentofficialstoacknowledgethescaleofclimatedisplacementandshedlightoncrisisthathasgoneignoredfortoolong.32.WhatisthehousingmarketinNorfolklike?A.Stable.B.Declining.C.Expanding.D.Crowded.33.WhatisthereasonfortheUSvulnerabilitytoclimatedisasters?A.Thewarmingoftheplanet.B.Thefederalgovernment'slackofresources.C.Thepublicandprivateentitiesthataidindisasterrecovery.D.TheUS’sbuildingmillionsofhomesinthemostvulnerableplaces.34,Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Financialhelpisfarfromenough.B.Peopleshouldbeofferedmorejobchances.C.Climatechangeshouldbedealtwithimmediately.D.Thegovernmentshouldtakeclimatemigrationseriously.35.Whywillthedisplacementandrelocationprocessgetworse?A,Moreclimatedisastersareexpectedtohappen.B,Thehousingmarketisbecomingmoreterrible.C.Thereareseverehousingproblemsinvulnerableareas.D.Thegovernmentlacksresourcestoaidindisasterrecovery.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwillyousecureyourbankaccountwithsafetytips?Allofuslovetheconvenienceofonlinebanking,butisourdatapreservedonline?36Soifyouareusingmobilepaymentsorjustconfirmingyourbalance,yourequiretokeepinmindsomesafetytips.BesmartwithyourpasswordTheverybasicthingofprotectionistheonlinepassword.Applyingprivateinformationlikeyourbirthdayorapet’snamemaybesimpletomemorize,butitismorecommon,So,trytoavoidthiskindofinformationasyourpassword.Asecureandstrongpasswordwillbeauniquecombinationofwords,specialcharacters,andnumbers37_AlwaysbeawareofphishingPhishingisthecommonapproachadoptedtocollectsecretinformation.38Whenyougetamessagefromsomeoneyouneverknow,noneedtoclickonanylinks.Mostcommonly,phishingtrialswilltypicallybuildaninsightofurgencybyeithermisleadingyouthatyouhavewonaprize,orthatthereisaconcernwithyouraccount.Beforeyouproceedtogiveyouraccountinformation,checkifit’saphishingmessageBettertousethemobilebankingapplication39Buttheappwillgiveanadditionallevelofsecurity.Actually,itisoneoftheverysafewaystodoyourmobilebankingthroughyourcommercialinstitution’sofficialmobilebankingapplication.40Lastly,yourequiretobeassuredthatyourdevicesareprotectedwhenusinganykindofonlinebanking.Establishanti-malwaresoftwareonyourhomecomputer,andgetassuredyourwirelessconnectionissafe,Youdon’tneedstrangerscapableofusingyourwirelessnetworlbecausethisprovidesthewaytoyoursecretinformation.A.ProtectyourdevicesB.KeepattentiononyourdevicelocationC.WeallneedtogetonlinesecurityintoourhandsD.GowiththehabitofchangingyourpasswordfrequentlyE.Whenyouhaveadoubt,visitthewebsitethatsenttheemailtocheckitF.YoumaybecapableofhavingtheprobablefunctionalitybyawebbrowserG.Itmaylooklikeagenuineemailfromafriendemployerorserviceprovider第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B.CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。“You'refired!”AndrewChiltonwasn'tjoking.Atthatmoment,thehighschool41wantedhispersonalcareattendant,ChristyChachereoutofhislifeforever.WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome(综合征)，Andrew'sfamilydidtheirbestto42himfromlife'shardships.Doctors43thatAndrewmightnotevenfinishhighschool.Christysawthe44rightaway.“Andrewwouldn'ttakeastepwithouthismother'spermission,”sheremembers,“Youhavetolethim45,”shetoldthefamily.“It'stheonlywayhe'sgoingtolearn.”NolongerwouldhismotherwriteAndrew'spapersforhimHisyoungerbrotherwouldn’thelphim46thecomputer,Christywouldn’tbehelpinghimwithhomeworkeither.Itwasalittle47tostepback.Buteveryonewas48Hecomplained49attimes,Butthenthingsbegantochange.Andrewwouldcomehomefrom50，getasnackandstartonhishomework.HesawthatChristy51wasthereforhim,Shewouldn’tdohispapersforhim,Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowto52frustrationanddifficulties.Oncehisworkwasdone,Christyoffered53She’dtakehimtothebookstoreortoastorewherehecouldbuyPokémoncards.Tothemovies.Orouttoeat54food,sushi.Onestepatatime,Andrewgained55.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandentereduniversity.AndhestoppedtryingtofireChristy.41.A.juniorB.teacherC.headmasterD.nurse42.A.sponsorB,shelterC.removeD.tell43.A.predictedB.hopedC.complainedD.demonstrated44.A.rewardB.differenceC.problemD.wisdom45.A.failB.cryC.winD.insist46.A.moveB.operateC.repairD.clean47.A,bad-temperedB,beneficialC.delightfulD.hard-hearted48.A.indesperationB.atalossC.outofquestionD.onboard49.A,loudlyB.cautiouslyC.politelyD.unwillingly50,A,hospitalB.schoolC.officeD.college51.A.stubbornlyB.creativelyC.surprisinglyD.really52.A.dealwithB,breakdownC.putawayD.shameon53.A.kingdomB.insuranceC.moneyD.freedom54.A.good-lookingB.home-madeC.healthyD.favorite55.A.awardB.encouragementC.independenceD.interest第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswerepopular,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencesmajorsare56(much)favoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitsfocusongrowth57(power)bytechnologicalbreakthroughs.Artificialintelligencetoppedthelistofmostpopularmajors.Otherpopularmajorsthisyearincludebigdata,mechanicalengineeringandelectricalengineering.Medicinehasalsobeen58highdemandforthelasttwoyearsduetoincreased59(aware)ofpublichealthasaresultoftheCOVID-19pandemic.In2013,thetopfivemajorswereallliberalarts-financialmanagement,marketingEnglish,businessmanagementandlaw,The60(popular)ofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannual61(adjust)ofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofEducation.Itadded31newundergraduatemajorslastyear,14of62wereinengineeringJiaLimin,63professorattheStateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafetyatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidthattheshiftisareflectionofchangingpatternsofdevelopment.Financialandmanagementmajorswere64(previous)popularduetothecapital'sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.65(rise)geopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular,hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校英文报正在开展以“GenderinformationinUKeducationalinstitutions”为题的征文比赛。请使用下表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.信息描述;2.小结规律。注意:中国联通HD中国移动HD5G100%13:44注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。GenderinformationinUKeducationalinstitutionsThechartgivesinformationaboutthegenderofteachersinsixtypesofeducationalinstitutionsintheUK._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Wehadfourchildren,neverintendingtoadoptachild,butacallcamethroughthatmorning.Ahomewasneededforagirlimmediately.Thewholefamilypreparedtogreether,Thekidshelpedwiththecleaning.Thatafternoon,Trudyarrivedwithasocialworker,MrsKline.I'dneverforgetthefrightenedlookinhereyes.Isteppedforward,saying,“Welcometoourhome,Trudy.”Hereyeslookedbackandforthlikeacreaturelookingforawayout.Thishadbeenherfifthfosterhome.Nowondershewasafraid.Forthefirsttwoweeks,Trudywasstillshy,MrsKlinehadtoldusherhistory,butInevermentionedtheterriblethingsthathadhappenedtoher.Shealsogotalongwellwithallmyfourchildren.Oneday,whenTrudyhadbeenwithusforaboutamonth,ItookmyeldestdaughterJoanneshoppingforanewwintercoat,andTrudywenttoo.Joannewastryingonagreenjacket.Itwasexpensive,butshebegged,promisingtodoextrachoresforthejacket.Trudypickedoutajacketshelikedandwaslookingintothemirrorforlong.AsIwatchedher,Irealizeditwasn’tthesamegirlthathadenteredourhomeaboutamonthagoSheheldherheadhigher.Puttingthejacketbackontherack,sherejoinedJoanne.“Thejacketlookssoniceonyou,”Trudysaid.“CanIborrowitsometime?”shesaid.Ihadn'tseenherfacesobrightbefore.Whiletheywerebusy,IaskedthesalespersontowrapupthejacketTrudyhadtriedon,“Pleasedon’tletherseeit-it’sasurprise”Iexplained.Forthenextfewminutes,IkeptTrudybusywhilethesalespersonwaswrappingit.WeboughtthecoatJoannelovedandImanagedtobringtheparcelstothecarwithoutbeingnoticed.Onarrivinghome,Joanneproud