2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐 淮 连 宿）高三一模英语试卷 （解析版）VIP

届高三年级第一次调研测试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyarecaring.2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.3.Whydoestheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.C.Hehasbeentothebeachbefore.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Shoppingforaparty.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtomakedesserts.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtounderstandexpressions.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.C.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.7.HowmuchtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofinishherfinancialreport.C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman’sparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Visithisfamilyregularly.B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Losingatsports.B.Failingthetest.C.Missingsomeclasses.15.Whatgamewouldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesemester.19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonvacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan?A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMadrid’sIncredibleMuseumsCaixaForumCaixaForumisamuseumandculturalcenterthatoccupiesanoldpowerplant.Fromtheoutsidethebuildingappearstobefloating,andthere’savertical(垂直的)gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideofonewall.Insidearefourfloorsofpaintings,photos,andmultimediaexhibitions,aswellasworkshopsandatheater-auditorium.Evenifyoudon’tenteranyexhibitions,it’sworthstoppingbytoadmirethebuilding’sstrikingouterandinnerarchitecture.Hours:10:00AMto8:00PMdailyFreeadmission:May15,18,andNovember9MuseoSorollaThissmallartgalleryisdedicatedtotheImpressionistpainterJoaquínSorolla(1863-1923).Thegalleryisinhisformerhomeandstudio,andthey’vepreservedtheoriginalatmospherewellsoyougetafeelforwhatitwaslikewhenhewaslivingandworkingthere.Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto8:00PMSundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondaysFreeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundaysMuseodelRomanticismoThissmallmuseumfocusesonthehistoryanddailylifeoftheRomanticperiod.ThemuseumrecreatestheRomanticatmosphereinitsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthetimeperiod.Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto6:30PMSundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondaysFreeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundaysMuseoThyssen-BornemiszaTheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily’sprivatecollectionofsevencenturiesofEuropeanpainting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastcentury.In1992,itwasconvertedintoapublicmuseum.Ithasagreatvarietyofartists,styles,andtimeperiods.Hours:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM,TuesdaytoSundayfrom10:00AMto7:00PMFreeadmission:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM1.WhatisspecialaboutCaixaForum?A.Itsroomdisplays.BItshistoricexhibits.C.Itsstrikingstructure.D.Itsoriginalatmosphere.2.WhencanwevisitMuseoSorollaforfree?A.9:30a.m.Sunday.B.2:30p.m.Saturday.C.6:00p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00a.m.Monday.3.WhatcanbeseeninbothMuseoThyssen-BornemiszaandMuseodelRomanticismo?A.Paintings. B.Carpets.C.Jewelry. D.Furniture.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CaixaForum中的“Fromtheoutsidethebuildingappearstobefloating,andthere’savertical(垂直的)gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideofonewall.(从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaForum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseoSorolla中的“Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays(免费入场：星期六下午2:00后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观MuseoSorolla。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseodelRomanticismo中的“ThemuseumrecreatestheRomanticatmosphereinitsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthetimeperiod.(博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza中的“TheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily’sprivatecollectionofsevencenturiesofEuropeanpainting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastcentury.(蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，MuseodelRomanticismo和MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。BBymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticsworkstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikesswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherjobinDublin?A.Stressful. B.Valueless.C.Insecure. D.Demanding.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A.Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B.Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C.Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D.Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.6.WhatdrovethewritertolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A.Heradventurousexperience.B.Herleadershipandbackground.C.Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D.Hermajorandpassionfornature.7.WhydidthewritercompareherlifeinDublinwiththatinTipperary?A.Tohighlighthowboringcitylifewas.B.Tocallonpeopletogetbacktonature.C.Toshowhersatisfactionwithherchange.D.Toindicatehowsuccessfulherbusinesswas.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了NatureTherapyIreland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前“Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.(将我的心理学背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了NatureTherapyIreland。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.(在都柏林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半，但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。CAnimalscanadaptquicklytosurviveunfavorableenvironmentalconditions.Evidenceismountingtoshowthatplantscan,too.ApaperpublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantSciencedetailshowplantsarerapidlyadaptingtotheeffectsofclimatechange,andhowtheyarepassingdowntheseadaptationstotheiroffspring(后代).Plantsarefacingmoreenvironmentalstressesthanever.Forexample,climatechangeismakingwintersshorterinmanylocations,andplantsareresponding.“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Thesemechanismsallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce.”Becauseplantsdon’thaveneural(神经的)networks,theirmemoryisbasedentirelyoncellular(细胞的),molecular(分子的),andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscallsomaticmemory(体细胞记忆).“Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,”saysMartinelli.Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbepassedtotheplants’offspringviaepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularmechanismsmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.Goingforward,Martinellihopestounderstandevenmoreaboutthegenesthatarebeingpasseddown.“WeareparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepigeneticalphabetwithoutchangesinDNAsequence(序列),”hesays.“Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenweconsidertherapidclimatechange,weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needstoquicklyadapttosurvive.”8.Whatadaptationshaveplantsmadetoshortenedcoldseasons?ATheyhaveshortenedtheirfloweringtime.B.Theyhavegotmorechancestoreproduce.C.Theyhaveavoidedfloweringincoldseasons.D.Theyhaveadjustedtheirenvironmentalclock.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomaticmemory?A.Itisentirelybasedonneuralnetworks.B.Itcanhelptheplants’offspringtosurvive.C.Itcanhelprelieveenvironmentalstresses.D.Itdisturbstheplants’biochemicalnetworks.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulating”meaninparagraph4?A.Adjusting. B.Treasuring.C.Recording. D.Sharing.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantsaresmartaboutfloweringtimeB.PlantscanalsoadapttoclimatechangeC.EnvironmentalstresseschallengeplantsD.Mysteriesofplantgenesaretobeunfolded【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是植物像动物一样，可以迅速地适应不利的条件，同时分析了植物能快速适应不利条件，并将这些适应传递给下一代的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,climatechangeismakingwintersshorterinmanylocations,andplantsareresponding.“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”…(例如，气候变化使许多地方的冬季缩短，植物正在做出反应。“许多植物需要最短的寒冷时间，以便设置环境时钟来定义它们的开花时间，”……)”可知，为了适应缩短的寒冷季节，植物会设置环境时钟来定义开花时间。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbepassedtotheplants’offspringviaepigenetics(表现遗传).(然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传学传递给植物的后代。”可知，这些体细胞记忆通过表现遗传学传给下一代，由此可以判断，体细胞记忆可以帮助下一代生存下来。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Thesemechanismsallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce.(随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要较短的寒冷时间来延迟开花。这些机制允许植物避免在繁殖机会较少的时期开花。)”可知，这些机制使植物能够调整自己在繁殖机会少的时期避免开花，这是植物调整适应环境变化的结果，划线单词所在的“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularmechanismsmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses(几个例子表明，存在调节植物记忆对环境胁迫并影响后代对这些胁迫的适应的分子机制。)”谈论的是有几种个例子表明存在这样的“分子机制”调节植物记忆来适应环境的变化，与第二段阐述的与“这些机制”允许植物调节花期适应环境的内容相当，故该单词意为“调节”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Animalscanadaptquicklytosurviveunfavorableenvironmentalconditions.Evidenceismountingtoshowthatplantscan,too.(动物可以快速适应，以在不利的环境条件下生存。越来越多的证据表明，植物也可以。)”并结合下文围绕该话题举例说明和分析植物能快速适应不利条件的原因可知，本文主要是陈述植物和动物一样能快速适应不利条件。故选B项。DThisyear,inMarch,IjumpedintoaheatedpoolinCaliforniatomeetadolphinnamedDelle.AsIapproachedher,Delleturnedtowardsmeandbecameplayful,greetingmebysplashingmewithherbeak.Delighted,Ireachedouttopathershinyskin.Itfeltrubbery,whichwasthemaingiveawaythatDellethedolphinwasarobot.Justasfake(假的)animalsarebecomingveryrealistic,it'sbecomingincreasinglylessacccptabletouseliveanimalsforentertainmentpurposes.DocumentarieslikeBlackfish(2013)andTheCove(2009)haveexposedsomeofthehorrifictreatmentandsufferingofoccanmammals.Theresultingpublicprotesthasmadeaquariums(水族馆)controversial,attractinglessvisitors.Arguably，entertainingpeoplewithcaptive(圈养的)animalsisvitalforanimalconservation.Manyzoosandaquariumsactivelytrytopromoteconservationeffortsbyprovidingeducationalexperiencesandencouraginginterestinthenaturalworld.Thistypeofentertainmentisuseful,becauseitinspirespeopletocare.Atfirst,thisseemslikeareasontoavoidreplacingtheanimalswithtechnology.However,researchintherapid-developedfieldofhuman-robotinteractionisshowingastonishingresultsonengagementwithrobotsthatcanimitatelifelikebehaviour.Whenphysicallyinteractive,robotsattractalotofattention.Peopletendtotreatthemlikethey’realive,eventhoughtheyknowperfectlywellthey’rejustmachines.Ifwestarttoreplacetheanimalsinourthemeparkswithmachines,willthistrenddecreaseourwonderforthenaturalworld?Abunchofpeopleexpressednegativegutreactions(本能反应)afterIpostedvideooftherobotdolphinonTwitter.Andyet,Idon’tbelievethatusingthisrobotanimalswillcauseustoforgettheworthoflivingcreatures.12.WhydoestheauthormentionDelleinparagraph1?A.Toshareaspecialexperience.B.Topromoterubberydolphins.CTodrawattentiontorobotanimals.D.Todescribeadolphinpreformance.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutliveanimalsinzoos?A.Theyarecruellytreated.B.Theymakezoospopular.C.Theyarewellentertained.D.Theydeserveconservation.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Reasonsforreplacinganimalswithrobots.B.Benefitsofentertainingpeoplewithrobots.C.Researchresultsoninteractionwithrobots.D.Publicconcernsoverengagementwithrobots.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreplacinganimalswithmachines?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器动物的运用以及社会对它的各种看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Delighted,Ireachedouttopathershinyskin.Itfeltrubbery,whichwasthemaingiveawaythatDellethedolphinwasarobot.（我很高兴，伸手拍拍她发亮的皮肤。感觉像橡胶一样，这是海豚黛勒是个机器人的主要证据。）”可推知，作者在第一段提到海豚黛勒是因为想要引出本文话题，吸引读者注意，让大家关注到有机器动物这个东西。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“Justasfake(假的)animalsarebecomingveryrealistic,it'sbecomingincreasinglylessacccptabletouseliveanimalsforentertainmentpurposes.DocumentaricslikeBlackfish(2013)andTheCove(2009)haveexposedsomeofthehorrifictreatmentandsufferingofoccanmammals.（就像假动物变得越来越逼真一样，将活体动物用于娱乐目的也越来越难以接受。《黑鱼》(2013)和《海湾》(2009)等纪录片揭露了一些海洋哺乳动物遭受的可怕待遇和痛苦。）”可知，动物园里的活体动物也是值得我们保护的。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“However,researchintherapid-developedfieldofhuman-robotinteractionisshowingastonishingresultsonengagementwithrobotsthatcanimitatelifelikebehaviour.（然而，在快速发展的人机交互领域的研究显示，与能够模仿逼真行为的机器人互动产生了惊人的结果。）”结合本段来看，本段主要是在介绍与机器人交互的研究成果。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Abunchofpeopleexpressednegativegutreactions(本能反应)afterIpostedvideooftherobotdolphinonTwitter.Andyet,Idon’tbelievethatusingthisrobotanimalswillcauseustoforgettheworthoflivingcreatures.（我在推特上发布了机器海豚的视频后，很多人都表达了负面的本能反应。然而，我不相信使用这种机器动物会让我们忘记生物的价值。）”可推知，作者对于用机器人代替动物是持赞成的态度的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.____16____Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高强度的)exercises.Hereweexploresomereasonstodomicroworkouts.RequireLessofaTimeCommitmentCommittingtoexercisingforacertainamountoftimeperweekcanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoudonothavethetimeormotivationtoworkoutforanextendedperiod.Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.____17____MakeSchedulingWorkoutsEasierItcanbechallengingtocommitthetimeneededtoexerciseeveryday,butitcanalsobehardtofitaworkoutintoatightschedule.However,astudysuggeststhatitmaybepossible.____18____Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.NeedNoEquipmentInvestinginexpensivehomegymequipmentcanbearealburden.Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.____19____Forexample,youmaychoosetodostepsonyourstairs,runonthespot,orevendosomestarjumps.Sinceyoucanchoosewhattypeofworkoutyou’dprefertodo,itmeansthatyoucanexercisewheneveryouplease.____20____Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.Youneverknow-itmightjustboostyourhealthandwellness.A.Readytogetmoving?B.Youjustfititintoyourroutine.C.Fitnessshouldbesimpleandconvenient.D.Soitshouldbearelativelyeasytimecommitment.E.Ifyoufeelthisway,youmaybeinterestedinmicroworkouts.F.Canmicroworkoutsgivethesamebenefitsaslongerworkoutsessions?G.Instead,youcanusethingsaroundyourhometoempoweryourworkout.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。【16题详解】上文“Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句Ifyoufeelthisway承接上文内，下半句中microworkouts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中routine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mynine-year-olddaughter,Vivien,isalittleprincess.Under____21____circumstances,shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.SowhenIcamehome____22____withfever,myfirstthoughtwas,“HowwouldVivienreact?”At3:30P.M.,I____23____myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup.Onthewayhome,Isaid,“Sweetheart,Mommy’sreallysick.Canyoufixyourownmealtonight?”“That’sokay,”shereplied____24____.Whenwearrivedhome,I____25____backtobed.Everynowandthen,Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleeptofindalittleangel____26____overmewithsomegoodwilloffering.Acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow.AbelltoringifI____27____anything.Apictureshehaddrawnto____28____meup.Throughouttheevening,Vivienissuedperiodicreportsonherprogresswiththeevening____29____.“Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or,“I’mrunningmybathnow.”Ismiledtomyselfunderthe_____30_____.Thenatbedtime,Vivien_____31_____alittlebookshemade,entitled“ILOVEYOUMOMMY.”Thefirstpage_____32_____,“ThankyouforallyoudidformeMOMMY.”Ifeltawaveofgratitudeforthe_____33_____thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto_____34_____-andmetheopportunityto_____35_____-whatanangelshetrulywas21.A.extreme B.special C.certain D.normal22.A.complaining B.trembling C.wondering D.crying23.A.urged B.advised C.dragged D.threw24.A.happily B.hurriedly C.confidently D.guiltily25.A.dashed B.fell C.marched D.rolled26.A.bending B.coming C.going D.taking27.A.said B.forgot C.dreamed D.wanted28.A.cover B.cheer C.call D.wake29.A.program B.news C.weather D.routine30.A.blankets B.stairs C.roof D.sofa31.A.published B.wrote C.showed D.bought32.A.read B.wrote C.covered D.printed33.A.accident B.night C.report D.illness34.A.demonstrate B.perform C.practice D.function35.A.relax B.escape C.appreciate D.imagine【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文字主要讲述了一次生病的经历，让我看到了我九岁女儿维维安的表现，她无微不至的照顾，让我真正感受到了她是一个天使宝宝，改变了我对她的认识。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。A.extreme极度的；B.special特别的；C.certain确定的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“alittleprincess”和下文“shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.”可知，我的女儿平时像公主一样，所以正常（normal）情况下，她甚至不会自己倒杯牛奶。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发烧颤抖地回到家时，我的第一个想法是：“维维安会有什么反应？”A.complaining抱怨；B.trembling颤抖；C.wondering想知道；D.crying哭喊。根据空后“withfever”可知，我发烧到浑身颤抖（trembling）。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午3点半，我从床上爬起来，开车去接她。A.urged敦促，催促；B.advised建议；C.dragged拖，拽，费劲地移动，硬撑着前行；D.threw扔。根据空后“myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup”可知，我发烧很严重，还要去接女儿，所以这里是指从床上挣扎着起身（dragged）。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”她自信地回答。A.happily快乐地；B.hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；C.confidently自信地；D.guiltily愧疚地。根据空前“That’sokay”可知，女儿非常自信地（confidently）回答。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我倒在床上。A.dashed急冲；B.fell倒；C.marched齐步走，行军；D.rolled翻滚，滚动。根据下文“Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleep”可知，我一回家，就倒在（fell）床上，睡了起来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我从发烧的睡梦中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上善意的礼物。A.bending弯腰；B.coming来；C.going去；D.taking拿走。根据下文“Acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow.”可知，女儿用一块凉爽的毛巾为我擦拭炎热的额头，所以这里是指她弯下（bending）身子。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就按铃。A.said说；B.forgot忘记；C.dreamed梦想；D.wanted想要。根据空前“Abelltoring”可知，此处是指，我有什么想要（wanted）的，就可以按铃叫她过来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为了让我高兴而画的一幅画。A.cover覆盖；B.cheer鼓舞；C.call呼叫；D.wake唤醒。根据上文“Apictureshehaddrawn”可知，女儿画画是为了鼓励我，让我高兴，此处cheerup为动词短语搭配，表示“使高兴，使兴奋”，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，维维安定期报告她晚上的日常活动的进展。A.program项目；B.news新闻；C.weather天气；D.routine日常活动。根据下文““Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or,“I’mrunningmybathnow.””可知，维维安在跟妈妈时刻报告她的日常活动（routine）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下面暗自发笑。A.blankets毯子；B.stairs楼梯；C.roof屋顶；D.sofa沙发。根据上文“Whenwearrivedhome,I____5____backtobed.”可知，由于发烧，我在床上睡觉，所以此处指的是我躲在毯子（blankets）底下暗自发笑，符合逻辑。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在睡觉的时候，维维安展示了一本她做的小书，书名是《我爱你，妈妈》。A.published出版；B.wrote写；C.showed展示；D.bought买。根据空后“alittlebookshemade”可知，维维安向我展示（showed）着一本她做的小书。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着：“妈妈，谢谢你为我所做的一切。”A.read写着；B.wrote写；C.covered覆盖；D.printed印刷。根据下文“ThankyouforallyoudidformeMOMMY.”可知，这是书上写的内容，所以空处是指第一页上边写着（read）。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A.accident意外；B.night夜晚；C.report报道；D.illness疾病。根据上文“Ifeltawaveofgratitudefor”下文“thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunity”可知，我感激的是这次生病（illness）给我机会看到我女儿不一样的表现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A.demonstrate展示；B.perform表演；C.practice练习；D.function发挥功能。根据上文“thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto”结合前文可知，我生病期间，女儿对我贴心照顾，所以这里是指，我生病给了女儿展示（demonstrate）自己的机会。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A.relax放松；B.escape逃跑；C.appreciate欣赏；D.imagine想象。根据下文“whatanangelshetrulywas.”可知，此处指的是，这次疾病同时也给了我欣赏（appreciate）女儿的机会，认识到了她是一位真正的天使。故选C项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consistingofabambo