2022高考仿真模拟卷06（解析版） （全国卷专用）

【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国卷专用）06卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共24页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowmuchmoredoesJaneneedforthephone?A．680dollars.B．550dollars.C．130dollars.2．Whatwillthewomandofirstthisafternoon?A．Watchafootballgame.B．Goshopping.C．Visithermother.3．Wherewasthecarbeforehittingthewoman?A．Onthesideoftheroad.B．Onthemainroad.C．Ontherightroad.4．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Classmates.5．Whydoesthemanfeeldisappointed?A．BecauseheispoorinEnglish.B．BecauseheenviesLisa'sprize.C．Becausehefailedinthecompetition.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?A．At9a．m.B．At10a．m.C．At1p．m.7．Whatwillthespeakersfailtodobecauseoftheflightdelay?A．Tourthecity.B．Attendameeting.C．Boardanotherplane.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanwanttomoveout?A．Hewantstoleavealone.B．Hehasgotajob.C．Hehasrentedaflat.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Enjoystoriesinthenewspaper.B．Readthewantads.C．Breakawayfromhisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Inwhatlanguageistheoperausuallysung?A．ChineseorEnglish.B．GermanorFrench.C．ItalianorFrench.11．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A．Watchanopera.B．Talkabouttheperformers.C．Learnanewlanguage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdidsomeyoungerkidsfeelatfirst?A．Nervous.B．Lonely.C．Unhappy.14．Whatdidthekidsthinkoftheguide?A．Disappointing.B．Satisfying.C．Boring.15．Whichactivityisthekids'favorite?A．Sailing.B．Horse­riding.C．Barbecuing.16．Whatdidthekidshopetodonextyear?A．Learnfromeachother.B．Gocampingagain.C．Avoidsuchactivities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatistheprojectintendedfor?A．Helpingstudentsprepareforthereallife.B．Showinghowtowriteagoodapplication.C．Gettingstudentstoknowofsomegoodjobs.18．Howcantheheadmastermakestudentsexcited?A．Byprovidingsuitablejobsforstudents.B．Byorderingteacherstoexplaintheproject.C．Byannouncingtheprojectnewsclearly.19．Whowillhelpstudentstowritetheapplicationletters?A．Ateacher.B．Theheadmaster.C．Amemberofthecommittee.20．Whatisthelaststepoftheproject?A．Listingsuitablejobs.B．Collectingstudents'opinions.C．Askingstudentstoberesponsible.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·海口市高考调研考试]Enjoyamazing360­degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating(旋转的)observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapital'smostfamouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye?Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high­techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever­changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast­trackticket.WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere?TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.HowtobookLondonEyetickets?TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre­bookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit.PricesChildticket:From￡23.00perticket.Adultticket:From￡28.00perticket.Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.OpeninghoursTheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10a．m.andclosesbetween6p．m.and8：30p．m.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience.ImportantinformationWeencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible,inordertoallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTsaidonboard.21．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye?A．Ithasfixedopeninghours.B．Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.C．Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.D．ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.22．WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye?A．Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B．Takingnoitemsonboard.C．Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D．Arrivingattheattractionahead.23．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye?A．Atleast￡56.B．Atleast￡74.C．Atleast￡79.D．Atleast￡102.B[2022·绵阳市第二次诊断]Howdoesabrilliantteachergetthatway?Thequestionofhowtheydevelopedhasasmanyanswersasthereareinspiredinstructors.Oneexampleisanoriginalandcharmingwomanwhohasbecomeoneofthebesteverattakingdisadvantagedstudentstoanewlevel.JacksonwasborninAltoona.Herfatherwasaconstructionworker.Whenshewasintheeighthgrade,herfatherdied.Herprincipal,Mrs.Brown,saidnottoworryaboutschoolworkforawhile.Thatupsether.Herfatherwouldnothavewantedhertodoanythingbutherbest.Healwayssaid,“Don'tletyourfirstfailurebethereasonforyournext.”Jacksonwasanaccomplishedshootingguardinbasketballandastarsprinteronthetrackteam,runningthequarter­milein57seconds.Shethoughtshemightbecomeasportsbroadcaster.Shegavenothoughttoteachinguntilafriendtookhertoanintroductiontoaprogram,whichplacednoviceinstructorsinschoolsfulloflow­incomechildren.Jacksonlikedtheideaofgivingback,aswellasthechancetohavesomeofherstudentloansforgiven.Sheisabigsportsperson,andthatishowsheconnectswithlotsofkids.Shecouldn'tmotivatechildrenuntilsheknewwhatwasbotheringorpleasingthem.“Studentslearnfrompeoplewholovethem，”shesaid.“Theywillbemotivatedandinspiredtolearniftheyknowdeepdownthatyoucareaboutthem.”Inclassshegavebasketballticketstostudentswhoweredoingtheirwork.Atweeklydrawingstheycouldwinstickynotes,pencilsorothersmallprizes.Shehelpedcreateafter­schoolclubs.Atallstudentsaidtoher,“I'maballer.Iheardyouplayball.”TherewasabasketballleagueinPaterson,buttheschooldidn'thaveateam.Jacksonstartedonewithsupportfromlocalbusinessexecutives.Thestudent,EssenceCarson,wenttoRutgersUniversity,wasafirst­rounddraft(运动员选拔制)selectionfortheWNBA'sNewYorkLibertyandnowplaysfortheConnecticutSun.24．WhydidMrs.Brown'swordsupsetJackson?A．Herfatherjustpassedaway.B．Shewastaughttodoherbest.C．Herfirstfailureledtoanotherone.D．Shewasconcernedabouthergrades.25．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．ThewayJacksonturnedteacher.B．ThedreamjobJacksondesired.C．ThestudentloansJacksonowed.D．TheathleticsJacksondidwellin.26．whydidJacksongivesmallprizestoherstudentsinclass?A．Toconnectwiththem.B．Topleaseorbotherthem.C．Toencouragethemtolearn.D．Toshowherlovetothem.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．JacksonfoundedaschoolteaminPatersonalone.B．JacksonplayedinthebasketballleagueinPaterson.C．JacksonselectedEssencetoplayforWNBA'sNewYorkLiberty.D．JacksonshouldtakesomecreditforEssence'sprofessionalcareer.C[2022·武汉市高三五月供题]RussellWarnehasspentmanyhoursexaminingcollegepsychologytextbooks.AsaprofessorofpsychologyatUtahValleyUniversity,hewasn'tlookingforinsight,butformistakes—andhefoundplenty.SomeoftheworstconcernedIQtests.“ThemostcommoninaccuracyIfound,byfar,wastheclaimthatintelligencetestsarebiased__againstcertaingroups，”hesays.YetintelligenceresearchersareatpainstoensurethatIQtestsarefairandnotculturallybiased.“Anotherverycommononewastheideathatintelligenceisdifficulttomeasure.”NowonderIQtestsoftencausedisagreements.Butthatsimplyisn'tthecase.“Despitethecriticism,theintelligencetestisoneofthemostreliabletestseverinvented，”saysRexJungattheUniversityofNewMexico.Nevertheless,youshouldn'ttrustthekindof10­minutetestthatmightpopupinyoursocialmediafeed.AcomprehensiveIQtesttakesoveranhourandisideallyadministeredbyaprofessionalexaminer.Itisdesignedtoassesspreciselythosecognitive(认知的)skillsthatconstituteintelligence,soitconsistsofaseriesofsubteststhatcoverreasoning,mentalprocessingspeed,spatial(空间的)abilityandmore.ShorterIQtests,assessingfeweroftheseskills,canstillprovideageneralindicationofsomeone'smentalabilities,however,becauseofthenatureofintelligence,itmeansthatsomeonewhoscoreshighlyononetypeofcognitivetestwillalsodocomparativelywellonothers.However,particularapplicationsofIQtestshavefacedathoroughinspection.Acommoncriticismofusingthemtoselectjobapplicantsisthattheyonlymeasurecertaincognitiveskills.Theydon'tscientificallymeasurecreativity,forinstance.Neitherdotheymeasurepersonality,whichtendstomakeforreliableandhard­workingemployees—orabilitytogetonwithotherpeople.However,itisrareforexaminerstotestIQindependently:candidatesmightbegivenapersonalitytesttooandapracticalexercisetoassessjob­relatedskills.Theyusuallyalsohavetonameseveralprofessionalstojudge.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“biasedagainst”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Unfamiliarto.B．Irrelevantto.C．Unfavorablefor.D．Irresponsiblefor.29．WhatdoesRexJungthinkoftheintelligencetests?A．Theyareinaccurate.B．Theyaretrustworthy.C．Theyareproperlyused.D．Theyarepreciselydesigned.30．WhatcanweinferaboutIQtestsinthelastparagraph?A．Theyarerarelyaccepted.B．Theyareheavilycriticized.C．Theymaystillbeemployed.D．Theycanmotivatecreativity.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DoIQtestsreallywork?B．ApplicationsofIQtests.C．Misinformationintextbooks.D．CanIQtestsshapepersonality?DScientistssaythey'vedevelopedasystemusingmachineforlearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromtheÉcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanneinLausanne,Switzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6，000and24，000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages,destroyproperty,damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.IntheUnitedStatesandotherplaces,ground­basedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But,nosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12­yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed.Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheinstitutewholedthedevelopmentofthemethod.Hesaid，“Currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites.”“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation，”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut，”headded.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionsystem.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodProject.32．Whyhaveclimatescientiststriedtopredictandcontrollightning?A．Tocollectrelativedata.B．Toreducethedestructionlightninghasbeencausing.C．Tocreateascientificsystem.D．Todoresearchinrelationtomachinelearning.33．ThefourmentionedsurfaceconditionsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．airpollutionB．windspeedC．relativehumidityD．airtemperature34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Lightning.B．Thesystembeingtested.C．Theatmosphericdata.D．Themachinelearningalgorithm.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutMostajabifromthepassage?A．Hedevelopedthemethodandthesystembyhimself.B．Hethinksthecurrentsystemsaretooslowandsimple.C．HeisaprofessorattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.D．Hebelievestheirsystemdoesmuchbetterindatacollection.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·临沂市高三二模]Inourwholelife,everyonehastolearnhowtobefinanciallyresponsible.Actually,thesooneryoulearnhowtoproperlydoit,thesooneryouwillreducethestressofdealingwithdebtsandbadcreditscores.__36__.BudgetandsaveLearninghowtoproperlybudgetandsaveiswhatyoucantakewithyouatallstagesofyourlife.__37__.Dependingonhowmuchyoumake,setasideacertainamounteachmonth.Berealisticaboutwhatthisnumberis,asyoualsoneedtobeabletopayoffyourothermonthlybills.PayyourcreditcardontimeYoualwaysneedtobemindfulofwhatyourcreditratingis.Inordertoavoidabadlineofcredit,makesurethatyouneverletcreditcardsfallbehindonpayment.__38__.LoansandemergenciesTherewillbecertainsituationsinyourlifethatyouneverexpectedtohappen.__39__.Perhapsyougetinjured,oryourschoolexpensesaremorethanyouinitiallyexpected.Nomatterwhatyouremergencyis,thesearesituationswhereyoulikelyneedtotakeoutaloan.Becomingfinanciallyresponsibleisalmostaceremonyofpassageintoadulthood.Andyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlearningthisskill.__40__.Soyoucaninsteadfocusonpursuinghobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,andsimplyengaginginotheractivities.A．LifeisnotastraightlineB．YoucanlivethewayyoulikeC．Evenifyouareabove50,youcanstillsavemoreD．Thusit'simportanttokeepallofthesetipsinmindE．ItwillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandindependentF．Otherwise,youwillnevergetaloanfromthebanksagainG．Ifyoumasteralloftheseskills,youcanhelpmorepeople第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2022·西安高三第一学期检测试题]OnJuly20,YuYifei,a26­year­oldmedicalintern(实习医生)atPeople'sHospitalofZhengzhou,madehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstday'straining.Whendownpoursstruckthecity,he__21__aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallinZhengzhoureacheda__22__201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm.Floodwaters__23__abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan__24__inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,__25__toleaveandfearingforhislife,madea__26__calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers'__27__rose.Whensubwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu__28__togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelpfromsomeoneneedingadoctor.Hequickly__29__thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital__30__andreturnedtotheplatformtosavepeople.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits__31__.Someevenapplaudedhim.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe__32__，Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He__33__CPR,orfirstaid,tothoseinlow­temperatureshockfromthecoldwaterandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.After__34__consciousnessandstrength,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwas__35__andneededallhisconcentrationtoperformanotherCPRprocedure.Thatnightonasubwaystationplatform,he__36__anexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRtopassengerswho__37__surviveddrowning.Healsotreatedtheinjured.He__38__thesubwaystationataboutmidnight,withthewhitecoatspottedwithbloodand__39__.Threehourslater,hemethisfather.Withtearsineyes,hisfatherandpeople__40__smiledandgavehimthethumbs­up.41．A.sawB．preventedC．keptD．saved42．A.recordB．heightC．pointD．depth43．A.pushedB．madeC．burstD．pulled44．A.risingB．fallingC．reachingD．disappearing45．A.uncertainB．unfortunateC．unusualD．unable46．A.foolishB．uniqueC．considerateD．desperate47．A.excitementB．fearsC．adaptationD．deaths48．A.managedB．failedC．intendedD．hesitated49．A.triedonB．gotonC．putonD．lookedon50．A.laterB．furtherC．earlierD．former51．A.gainedB．liftedC．sankD．ran52．A.platformB．airC．boatD．water53．A.beganB．continuedC．explainedD．refused54．A.regainingB．refreshingC．remindingD．replacing55．A.boredB．heartbrokenC．energeticD．exhausted56．A.wastedB．neededC．obtainedD．spent57．A.nearlyB．obviouslyC．barelyD．never58．A.leftB．approachedC．crossedD．rescued59．A.sweatB．medicineC．mudD．tears60．A.ontheairB．onthespotC．onholidayD．onboard第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·青岛市高中检测]Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuilt­upurbanareaforover3，000years,andonce61.________(serve)asthecapitalof13dynasties.Itishome62.________manyimmovableculturalheritages,threeof63.________areontheUNESCO'sTheWorldHeritageList.Thesedays,thecityhasmade64.________(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遗产).Arecentpieceofnews65.________(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofanancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin,themetrolinemayhavetochange66.________(it)route.67．________(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi'anmadeactive68.________(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare69.________(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting70.________visualfeastforcitizens.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2022·南昌市一模]Virtuesarejewelofgreatprice.Ifindhonestyismostvaluablevirtueinmyheart.Anditisalwaysaccompanymygrowth.Asachild,IwasconstantlytoldthestorynamingTheWolfIsComing,whichobviouslyhasalastinginfluence.Overtime,I'veincreasingrealizedtheimportanceofhonestyandtrytocarryitout.OnlythenI'mhonestandreliable,willIbetrustedwithothers.Actually,beinghonest,I'vefounditmoreeasiertomakefriends.Thevirtueofhonestywillhelpmeopenthedoortosuccessofourcareerandlife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）[2022·西安高三第一学期检测试题]假定你是李华，上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．班会目的；2．班会过程；3．班会反响。注意：1．词数100左右；2．请按如下格式作答。AThemeClassMeeting________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第一部分：听力听力原文Text1M:Jane,I'veheardyouplantobuyanewsmartphone.W:Yes,butIhaven'tsavedenough.Thephonecosts680dollars,butIhave550.Mysistersaidshewouldhelpme.Text2M:Shallwegotowatchafootballgamethisafternoon?W:Ican'tagreemore.ButIhavetogotothegroceryfirsttopickupsomedrinksandeggsformymother.Text3M:Madam,don'tpanic.Couldyoutellmehowtheaccidenthappened?W:Iwasridingabikealongthesideoftheroadwhenacaronthemainroadturnedrightandknockedmedownoffthebike.Ididn'tseeituntilithitme.Text4W:WithTeachers'Dayaroundthecorner,ImissMr.Right.Hetreateduslikehischild.M:Metoo.IrememberhetookcareofmewhenIwasill.Text5M:LisawinsfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.W:Really?That'swonderful.I'msohappyforher.M:ButIalwaysfeeldisappointed.IhavemanyproblemswithEnglishlearning.Text6M:Carol,youlookworried.Why?W:Lookatthescreen.M:Whatishappening?W:OurflighttoSydneywillbedelayedfor3hours,sonowitwon'tdepartuntil1p．m.Butwehaveameetingatnight.M:Thatshouldn'tbeaproblem.Themeetingdoesn'tbeginuntil8o'clockintheevening.Butwehaveanotherproblem.W:Whatisit?M:Wewon'thavetimetotakeatourofthecity.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.W:Whatapity!However,wecanlookarounditnexttime.Text7M:Mom,Iwanttomoveout.W:Itsoundsgreattome,kid.Whatkindofjobdidyoufind?M:Job?W:Yes,job.Ifyou'regoingtoliveonyourown,youhavetopayfortherentandeverythingelse.M:IthoughtIcouldjustgetyouandDadtopayforanapartment.W:Whenyoumoveout,yourfatherandIaren'tpayingyourrent,youngman.Getajob.M:You'reright.IfI'mgoingtoliveonmyown,Ihavetobeindependent.W:Well,thenewspaperisoverthere.Text8W:WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithme?Herearetwoticketsforanoperathere.M:That'sgreat.HaveyoueverbeentotheGrandTheatrebefore?W:No,butIheardit'safamousandbeautifultheatre.M:Isittruethattheoperaissunginaforeignlanguage?W:Yes,usuallyinItalianorFrench.M:Notgoodforme.Asyouknow,IcanonlyspeakEnglishandalittleGermanbesidesmymothertongue.IcanhardlyspeakItalianandFrench.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Theactorsalsotellthestorywiththeirmoves.M:Soundsgood,butI'mstillafraidIcan'tunderstand.W:Takeiteasy.Musicisauniversallanguage.M:Yes,themusicissupposedtobebeautiful.Text9W:Iamtoldthatyoutooksomekidstogocampinglastweek,didyou?M:Yes,itlastedthreedays.W:Didthechildrenenjoytheholidaycamporweretheyhomesick?M:Well,Imustadmitsomeoftheyoungerkidswereabitunhappybecausethey'dneverbeenawayfromtheirhomeontheirownbefore.Butsoontheyrecovered.Attheend,theyevendidn'twanttogohome.W:Whatsortsofthingsdidyoudowiththem?M:Thereweresometrips,includingavisittoHardwickHall.Thatwaswhatwedidonthefirstday.Ithinktheyexpectedittobeboring,especiallywhentheyheardthatwasaguidedtour.Buttheywerewrong,fortheguidewasinteresting.Hisstoriesreallymadethehistoryofthecastlealive.W:Icanimagineit.Bytheway,whatsortsofsportsactivitiesdidyoudo?M:Alot.Sailing,climbing,horse－ridingandthelike.Onthelastdaywehadabarbecue,whichwastheirfavorite.Thekidslikeditverymuch.Theyallhopedtocomeagainnextyear.W:Thatsoundsinterestingandimpressive.Text10WelcometoStudentLife!Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutsettingupaprojectofstudentjobsinyourschool.Havingstudentsdodifferentjobsaroundtheschoolisagreatwaytopreparethemforlifeintherealworld.Itencouragesthemtoberesponsibleandalsohelpsthemlearnnewtasksandgainexperience.However,it'simportanttogetstudentsexcitedabouttheproject,sothefirstthingyoushoulddoisletstudentsknowthisproject.Gettheheadmastertomakeanannouncementexplainingtheproject.OK?Thendecideonthejobsyouwantandwriteoutthedescriptionsoftheskillsandresponsibilitiesneededforeachposition.SometypicaljobsareClassroomAssistants,RecyclingOfficersandComputerAssistants.Next,askstudentstoapplyforthejobs.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtowritelettersofapplicationforthejobtheyareinterestedin.Thisisagreatwaytopracticeletterwritingskills.Anddon'tforgetyoushouldmakesurestudentsareguidedbyateacher.Acommitteethenreviewsalltheapplicationsandgivesjobstothemostsuitableapplicants.Finally,it'simportanttogetopinionsfromstudentsabouttheproject,tofindoutwhichjobsaresuccessfulandwhichdon'tgowell.答案：1－5CBBCA6－10BAABC11－15AACBC16－20BACAB第二部分：阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——旅游——伦敦眼【语篇解读】本篇不仅介绍了参观伦敦眼需要注意的一些事项以及不同年龄群体的票价，还介绍了伦敦眼的其他相关信息。21．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high­techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever­changingviewofLondon”可知，答案为C项。22．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据HowtobookLondonEyetickets？中的“TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre­bookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit”可知，此处must对应题干中的amust。故选A项。23．答案与解析：C考查简单计算的能力。根据Prices部分中提供的信息可知，两个成人至少需要56英镑，五岁儿子至少需要23英镑，两岁女儿免费。故答案为C。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——运动员杰克逊投身体育教育事业【语篇解读】本文描述了优秀运动员杰克逊的成长经历，讲述了她是怎样投身体育教育事业的，以及