2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业8eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Intoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife，peopletendtothevirtual(虚拟的)world，expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften，however，theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh­speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2002，ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnon­stopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12­year­oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems，however，don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?DrSueHueiChen，aclinicalpsychologist，researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat­riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(强迫的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina，thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2004，theChinaDailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Besides，itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit，itcangetcontrolofyou.文章大意：本文讲解并描述了沉迷网络嬉戏所引起的问题，网络嬉戏让人躲避现实，沉迷网络的人缺失友情和人际交往。1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段第一、二句Intoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.可知，本文讲解并描述的是在亚洲的网络嬉戏问题。故选B。2．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．surpriseB．comfortC．escapeD．support答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据本句Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife，peopletendtothevirtual(虚拟的)world，expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.可知人们通过虚拟世界来躲避现实，故选C。3．AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworld.B．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.可知，“这个年轻杀手的妹妹在一个虚构的世界里被杀害了”的陈述是错误的。故选A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife­and­deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D．Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Shediscoveredsomesignsofat­riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.可知，缺失友情和不爱交际的人似乎更简单沉迷于网络。故选C。5．Whatarethesignsofat­riskindividuals?A．Feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegames.B．Becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.C．Feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(强迫的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.可推知，A、B、C三项都属于危急个体的迹象。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Ifyouwanttokeepfit，pleaserefertothefollowing.MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45­minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime，movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth，Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently，we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？__2__Takecare！Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease，morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone，stresscomesinmanyways.__4__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark，readingagoodbook，visitingafriend，listeningtorelaxingmusic，andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog­freeenvironment，atleastavoidsmoke­filledrooms.__5__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.文章大意：文章主要介绍了保持健康的几个留意事项。1．B解析：依据MoveMore；Makeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.可知本段主要讲多活动。故B正确。2．E解析：依据QuitSmoking；Justrecently，we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？可知本段主要讲不要吸烟，越来越多的青少年吸烟可能是受好莱坞巨星的影响。故E正确。3．A解析：依据“aglassofwineoronedrinkaday...morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项“避开饮酒过量”符合段意，故选A。4．G解析：依据ReduceStress；visitingafriend，listeningtorelaxingmusic，andwatchingafunnymovie.可知本段讲的是如何减压，G项是减压的方法之一，故G正确。5．D解析：依据ProtectYourselffromPollution；avoidsmoke­filledrooms.可知本段讲的是爱护自己不受污染的影响。故D正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Hello，everyone.It'smyhonortorecommend(举荐)Educatoroftherear.I'msureeveryonehasa(an)__1__teacherthattheywillbeableto__2__foryearstocome.Thereisonefamousteacherthateveryonewantstohaveinourmiddleschool—MsSullivan，whose__3__youmustoftenhearatschool.MsSullivandoesalotofthingstomakeherself__4__.Firstofall，shehasgreatenthusiasmforher__5__.Sheteachesmanydifferentclasses—LanguageArtsEnrichment，WritingforPublicationandReader'sTheater，thoughmostteachersinmiddleschoolonlyteachone__6__，suchasmath，SocialStudies，science，etc.MsSullivanisalsoresponsiblefor__7__theschoolplay.Everyyearshedevoteshertimeinto__8__anamazingschoolplay.LuckilyIhavebeenapartofitand__9__itsomuch!Inaddition，MsSullivanalwaysshowsherstudentsthatshe__10__them，whetherinourstudyorinlife.Someteachersteachusthelessonsinastrictway，__11__MsSullivanshowsusthatsheisalways__12__likeafriend.Inwritingclasses，shemakesushaveagroupdiscussionfirst，whichIthinkisagoodwayto__13__ourcreativeideas.Thensheletsus__14__writeourstoriesatourownspeed.She__15__everythingwewriteandgivesusa(an)__16__opinionaboutit.Wearegettingmore__17__writingacomposition，andnolongerconsiderithardwork.Mostimportantly，shealsomakeseachofherclasses__18__.__19__，IthinkMsSullivanshouldbeEducatoroftheYear.Evenifshedoesn'tgetthe__20__，shestilldeservesourrespectandlove!文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。一位学生举荐MsSullivan老师成为“年度老师”，指出MsSullivan老师对待工作热忱，同时教授不同的课程，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人，应当当选“年度老师”。1．A.energetic B．favoriteC．enthusiastic D．responsible答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充足的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热忱的；D.responsible负责的。由上文EducatoroftheYear可知此处是指每个人都有一个最爱的老师。故选B。2．A.follow B．visitC．remember D．understand答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit探望；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为宠爱老师所以会牢记老师许多年。故选C。3．A.name B．lectureC．essay D．behavior答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你常常会在学校听到MsSullivan的名字。故选A。4．A.humorous B．amusingC．intelligent D．amazing答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing好玩的；C.intelligent聪慧的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文举荐EducatoroftheYear可知MsSullivan做了许多了不得的事情。故选D。5．A.work B．lifeC．hobbies D．performance答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。MsSullivan是老师，故她首先对工作有极大的热忱。故选A。6．A.student B．termC．object D．subject答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了MsSullivan教许多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。7．A.delivering B．decidingC．directing D．describing答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding确定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。依据后文theschoolplay可知，MsSullivan也负责“指导”校内剧，故选C。8．A.callingon B．puttingonC．dependingon D．turningon答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.callingon呼叫；B.puttingon举办；C.dependingon依靠；D.turningon打开。句意：每年她都花时间举办精彩的校内剧。puton此处指“举办；实行”，故选B。9．A.enjoyed B．expectedC．achieved D．appeared答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed宠爱；B.expected期盼；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文luckily可知作者特别宠爱校内剧，故选A。10．A.cares B．controlsC．considers D．requires答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关切；B.controls限制；C.considers考虑；D.requires须要。MsSullivan是一位学生宠爱的老师，是因为她关切她的学生们。故选A。11．A.unless B．whileC．because D．if答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候；但是；C.because因为；D.if假如。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士呈现给我们的是她总是像挚友一样平易近人。while在此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。12．A.acceptable B．affordableC．accessible D．absent答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。依据后文likeafriend可知，MsSullivan像挚友一样平易近人。故选C。13．A.change B．believeC．affect D．develop答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change变更；B.believe信任；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组探讨，我认为这是一个很好的培育我们的创意的方式。故选D。14．A.quietly B．quicklyC．freely D．easily答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.quietly宁静；B.quickly快；C.freely自由地；D.easily简单地；依据后文ourownspeed可知，老师让我们自由创作我们自己的故事。故选C。15．A.studies B．checksC．designs D．tests答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.studies学习；B.checks检查；C.designs设计；D.tests测试。句意：她检查我们写的一切并且给出看法。故选B。16．A.honest B．embarrassingC．common D．regular答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚恳的；B.embarrassing尴尬的；Cmon一般的；D.regular有规律的。依据上文MsSullivan老师像挚友一样平易近人，可知她对我们的文章给出诚恳的看法。故选A。17．A.proudof B．addictivetoC．connectedwith D．confidentin答案：D解析：考查形容词短语辨析。A.proudof以……为傲慢；B.addictiveto对……上瘾；C.connectedwith连接；D.confidentin对……自信。依据后文nolongerconsiderithardwork可知我们对写文章变得更加自信，故选D。18．A.living B．livelyC．lovely D．live答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。19．A.Inparticular B．IntimeC．Inconclusion D．Inreturn答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.Inparticular尤其；特殊；B.Intime刚好；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Inreturn作为回报。最终一段进行总结，“总之，我认为MsSullivan应当成为年度老师。”故选C。20．A.aim B．progressC．permission D．honor答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.aim目标；B.progress进步；C.permission允许；D.honor荣誉。上文提到了成为“年度老师”，这是一种荣誉，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thismorning，theyleftonalongtriptoHawaii.Theywereas__1__(excite)asifitweretheirhoneymoon(蜜月)．Whenmyparentsmarried(结婚)，theyhadonlyenoughmoneyforathree­daytripfiftymilesfromhome.Theymadean__2__(agree)thateachdaytheywouldputadollarinaspecialmetalboxandsaveitforahoneymooninHawaiifortheirfiftiethanniversary(周年纪念)．Dadwasapoliceman，andMomwasaschoolteacher.Theylivedinasmallhouseanddidall__3__(they)ownrepairs.Raisingfivechildrenwasachallenge，andsometimesmoneywasshort，__4__nomatterwhatemergencycameup，DadwouldnotletMomtakeanymoneyoutofthe“Hawaiiaccount(账户)”．As__5__accountgrew，theyputitinasavingaccountandthenboughtCDs.Myparents__6__(be)alwaysverymuchinlovesincethedaytheygotmarried.IcanrememberDad__7__(come)homeandtellingMom，“Ihaveadollarinmypocket，”andshewouldsmile__8__himandsay，“Iknowhowtospendit.”Wheneachofuschildrenmarried，MomandDadgaveusasmallmetalboxandtoldustheirsecret，__9__wefoundattractive.Allfiveofusarenowsavingforourdreamhoneymoon.MomandDadnevertoldushowmuchmoneytheyhadmanaged__10__(save)，butitmusthavebeenfairlylargebecausewhentheycashedinthoseCDs，theyhadenoughfortheflightstoHawaiiandahotelroomfortendaysandplentyofspendingmoney.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者的父母特别恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立一个“夏威夷账户”，在结婚50周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。1．excited解析：考查形容词。as＋adj.＋as和……一样，主语为they，指人，故用excited，表示“兴奋的”。句意：他们兴奋极了，似乎这次旅行是他们的蜜月一样。故填excited。2．agreement解析：考查名词。依据前面不定冠词an可知，此处用名词形式。makeanagreement达成协议。句意：他们达成协议，每一天他们都会把一美元放在一个特殊的金属盒子里。故填agreement。3．their解析：考查代词。修饰名词repairs，用形容词性物主代词修饰。句意：他们住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填their。4．but解析：考查连词。依据前后句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意：有时钱不够用，但不管发生什么紧急状况，爸爸都不会让妈妈从“夏