Unit7SeasonsGrammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册2

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7SeasonsGrammar12能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。能掌握动词及五种基本句型。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm预习检测ADDMillieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis________.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO2.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis________.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O3.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmBD4.Whichsentencebelongsto"S+V+P'?

A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.5.WecallthebabypandaXiWang.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1I/forherbirthday/bought/anewbook/mymother/.新课导入Putthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectordertomakesentences.Iboughtmymotheranewbookforherbirthday.2her/stampcollection/me/sheshowed/.3onTV/watchsport/I/often/.Sheshowedmeherstampcollection.IoftenwatchsportonTV.WecanchangethestructureS＋V＋IO＋DOwithfor.我们可以用for改变结构S＋V＋IO＋DO。HobobuiltEddieatent.→HobobuiltatentforEddie.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+PSentencestructures:4.?5.?NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobogaveEddiesomeicecream.VOOtwoobjects双宾语sb.sth.directobject(DO)直接宾语indirectobject(IO)

间接宾语SVIODOHobogavesomeicecream___Eddieverbsthatcanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteSSentencestructuretoNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmS＋V＋DO＋OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.Thecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit，Inthiscase，itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis：SVDOOCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm例如：Nancygaveahattome.HobobuiltatentforEddie.能与for搭配的动词有:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksave能与to搭配的动词有:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmI’m/writer/a/.alot/read/I/.myfather/me/tobeamusician/wanted/.

I/sing/her/heard/.I’mawriter.Ireadalot.Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician.Iheardhersing.Wordorder(sentencestructure)isveryimportantinasentence.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime)，where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.由及物动词构成的基本句型结构有三种：

△主+谓+宾（S+V+O）。例如：Wendyboughtabook.

△主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+V+IO+DO）。

例如：Nancygaveme

ahat.IO(间接宾语人)

DO(直接宾语物)

HobobuiltEddie

atent.

IO(间接宾语人)

DO(直接宾语物)在这一结构中，间接宾语可改成一个由to/for引导的短语。

在双宾语句子中间接宾语往往是人，直接宾语往往是物。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmB▶Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.艾米有一本天气日记，读她日记中的句子，描述下划线句子的主要结构。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm知识梳理1.Icaughtabadcold.catchacold感冒catchabadcold患重感冒e.g.Putonyourjacket,oryou'llcatchacold.

穿上你的夹克，不然你会感冒的。LanguagePoints2.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,...haveafever发烧haveahighfever发高烧e.g.Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever.

我感觉不舒服，我发烧了。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmSubject(S)Verb(V)Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)Verb(V)2.S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋谓）Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(1)“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。在表达时，常常是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如：

Thisterm，

Mr.Wang

teaches

us

Chinese.Hegavemeabike.

时间状语SVIODOSVIODONothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(2)“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词to/for+间接宾语”。在具体表达时，可以将直接宾语提前。如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，这时，要根据具体的意思在间接宾语前加上相应的介词。如：SVDOIOSVDOIO

Myparents

bought

somestorybooks

forme.

They

gave

alotofstorybooks

tous.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm[探究]

havebeen可以与away，back，in，on，out等词连用，表示某种状态，可以与for或since等引导的表示时间段的时间状语连用.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1havebeenon已经上演[观察]Peoplekeptcomingin，although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.

人们不断地进来，尽管这部电影已经开始了15分钟.Hehasbeenoutfortwodays.他已出门两天了.Tomhasbeenawayforaweek.汤姆离开一周了.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm活学活用

1.—I′msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting_____foronly5minutes.Thisway，please.A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenonD.hasonCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm

[解析]考查现在完成时。表示“开始”的begin是短暂性动词，与一段时间连用时，要用延续性动词，故用beon替换。故选C。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm[探究]mistaken.错误，过失；v.看错，误解mistake···for···把···误认为···[拓展]makeamistake/makemistakes意为“犯错，出错”，若表示“在某一方面出错”，用介词inNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm2mistake···for···把···误认为···[观察]Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.有些人误以为她是一位真正的公主。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobogaveEddiesomeicecream.=HobegavesomeicecreamtoEddie.SVIODO如果动词是bringgivehandlendofferpasspayteachtell..可以用to来改写句子。ForexampleNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(3).主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的情况。作宾语补足语的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或动名词等。We

canhelp

you

developnewskills.I

don’twant

you

towork

toohard.Thenews

made

everyone

happy.不带to的动词不定式做宾补带to的动词不定式做宾补形容词做宾补状语NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobobuiltEddieatent.=HobobuiltatentforEddie.SVIODO如果动词是bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpick…可以用for来改写句子。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm可以在上面五种句子结构中加状语。状语可以用来表示时间、地点、以及动作是如何发生的。e.g.

HobobuiltEddieatent

withsticks

atthebeach

yesterday.howwherewhenNot