【中考冲刺】2023年安徽省铜陵市中考模拟英语试卷-(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年安徽省铜陵市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Alex,areyougettingonwellwithyournewclassmates?—Yes.Infact,theyarealwaysgivingmesomuch________.A．spirit B．care C．effort D．trouble2．Johnissucha(n)________boythathetellshisideasandopinionstohisparentsallthetime.A．serious B．lonely C．open D．strict3．It’sreportedthat2022WinterOlympicGameswill________inbothBeijingandShijiazhuang.A．putup B．takeplace C．buildup D．takeover4．—David,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewfilmHI,MOM?—Oh,sorry.IknowlittleaboutitbecauseI________ityet.A．won’twatch B．didn’twatch C．don’twatch D．haven’twatched5．—WhoistalkingwithourmathteacherMr.Zhang?—It________beourmathmonitorLiLei.ButIamnotsure.A．must B．can C．need D．may6．—Iwonder________IcanarriveinTianjinintwohours.—Ofcourse,youcan.Thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A．that B．when C．whether D．where7．—Itriedseveraljackets,but________ofthemlookedgoodonme.—Noworries.We’vegotsomenewonesinthenextroom.A．all B．each C．none D．neither8．Youshould________thecustomerssometeaorwaterbeforetheyenjoytheirfavoritehere.A．serve B．invite C．provide D．protect9．—Jimmy,welookedforyoueverywherethewholemorning.—Oh,I________toasquaredance.A．wasinvited B．haveinvited C．willinvite D．aminvited10．—CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.1People’sHospital?—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Takeiteasy C．Ofcourse D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空Itwasabeautiful,sunnysummermorning.Meghan____11____andlookedoutofthewindow.“Whatgreatweatherforthebeach!”shesaid.Shecalledallherfriendsandtoldthemherplan.Thenshegotallthethingstheywould____12____.Inherbag,shegotbeachtowels,beachtoysandotherthings.“Oh,Meghan,you’vegotnew____13____!”saidJulie.“CanItrythemon?”“Ofcourse,”saidMeghanand____14____theglassestoJulie.Shedecidedtoplaybeachtennis____15____theotherswentforaswiminthesea.Afterawhile,Meghan____16____thatthewavesweregettingbiggerandstronger.“Hey!You’dbettercomeoutofthe____17____!”Sheshoutedtoherfriends.Butnobodyheardher.Justatthatmoment,abigwavesweptJulieupandcarriedherontothebeach.“Areyouallright?”Meghanasked____18____.“I’mfine,butyoursunglassesare____19____!Iamsosorry,”answeredJulie.“Oh,well,Iwilljusthavetogetanewpair,”saidMeghankindly.“Theonlythingthatreally____20____isthatyouareOK.Let’sfindoutwhat’shappeningtoothers.”11．A．stayedup B．showedup C．wokeup D．gaveup12．A．love B．forget C．buy D．need13．A．bags B．towels C．sunglasses D．toys14．A．sold B．passed C．brought D．sent15．A．while B．if C．before D．because16．A．noticed B．understood C．decided D．accepted17．A．fight B．water C．rain D．side18．A．finally B．unluckily C．politely D．worriedly19．A．dirty B．old C．dear D．broken20．A．improves B．matters C．happens D．changesWhenIwasinmiddleschool,oursoccerclubwentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwearrivedatthehotel,we____21____tohavelunchatalocalrestaurantinOldTown.Thehotelofferedonemicro-bustoguests.However,becauseofthe____22____ofgroup,twotripswereneededIwasinthefirstgroup.Whenweweredroppedoffneartherestaurant,ateachersaid,“Wemuststayhereforabouttenminutes,pleasedon’t____23____”.Thenearbystorehadinterestinghandicrafts(手工艺)forsale,soIwenttohavealookwhilewewere____24____thesecondgroup.Ispentverylittletimeatthestore,however,whenIreturnedI____25____thateveryonewasgone.Later,Iwastoldthatthemicro-buscoulddropguestsoffattherestaurant.Sothesecondgroupgotthere____26____whilethefirstgroupwalkedover,withoutme.Thankfully,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurant,Iquicklyfoundmywaythere.AsIwaswalkinguptothedoor,oneoftheteacherswaswalkingoutwithherphone.Shelookedso____27____seeingme,shesaid,”Wheredidyougo?“Iwasjustgoingto____28____you.ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveaphonewithme.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Icheckedherphoneandsureenough.Itwasmy____29____numberImightgivemyparentsaheartattack(makesomeonefeel____30____)from2000milesaway,thankgoodness.21．A．feared B．decided C．regretted D．refused22．A．size B．sign C．form D．safety23．A．shout B．smoke C．leave D．hide24．A．waitingfor B．dependingon C．passingby D．partingwith25．A．warned B．remembered C．expected D．found26．A．nearly B．directly C．mostly D．almost27．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed D．sleepy28．A．trust B．choose C．call D．punish29．A．home B．office C．hotel D．work30．A．comfortable B．happy C．angry D．afraid三、补全对话7选5A:Kitty,youdon’tlookhappy.____31____B:Oh,Ihadsometerribleexperiencesthismorning.A:Thatsoundskindofbad.____32____B:Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus.A:____33____Whatwasnext?B:BythetimeIgotintotheclassroomandsatdown,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome.____34____A:That’sgood.Thendidyoufeelbetterlater?B:Notreally.Wehadamathtest,butIfailedbecauseIdidn’tprepareforit.A:Well,youaresupposedtoplanwellnexttime.Oh,Inearlyforgot.____35____B:Amazing!That’stheonlygoodnewsformetoday.A．Howdideverythingbegin?B．Butluckily,mydeskmateSusanhappenedtohaveonemorebookforme.C．Whathappenedtoyou?D．IwaspunishedbymyEnglishteacherbecauseofthat.E．Someonesaidthatyouhaddonewellinthetest.F．Iwastoldthatyou’dwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.G．Iusedtohavesuchasimilarexperience.四、阅读单选Theweatherisusedtodescribetheatmospherefromtheaspects(方面)suchasheatorcold,wetnessordryness,calmorstorm,clearnessorcloudiness,windorfog.Thereisaweeklyweatherreportforthreecities.Youcanknowtheweatherreportofthemfromit.BeijingMaximumtemperature:37℃ataround2pmonSaturday,24thAugustMinimumtemperature:22℃ataround5amonTuesday,20thAugustWettestday:Tuesday,20thAugustAround3.00mmofrainfall(降雨量).Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround8pmonMonday,19thAugustUpto13mphLondonMaximumtemperature:30℃ataround3pmonSunday,25thAugustMinimumtemperature:15℃ataround6amonWednesday,21stAugustWettestday:Sunday,25thAugustAround0.30mmofrainfall.Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround8pmonMonday,19thAugustUpto12mphSeabrookMaximumtemperature:33℃ataround1pmonThursday,22ndAugustMinimumtemperature:26℃ataround7amonWednesday,21stAugustWettestday:Wednesday,21stAugustAround12.20mmofrainfall.Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround9pmonWednesday21stAugust.Upto11mph36．WhenwillbethehottestdayinBejingduringtheweek?A．25thAugust. B．24thAugust. C．20thAugust. D．19thAugust.37．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyplantogoouton25thAugustinLondon?A．Takeanumbrella. B．Wearapairofsunglasses.C．Takeabottleofwater. D．Wearahat.38．What’stheweatherlikeinSeabrookon21stAugust?A．Cloudyandwindy. B．Sunnyandwindy. C．Rainyandcloudy. D．Rainyandwindy.Mobilephonesarenowverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherornotmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Theworstthingaboutteenagershavingphonesisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensive(无礼的)messagestoeachother,”saidWilliam,aparentoftwoteenagers.“Ateenagerfeelslostwithoutaphone.Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly,Iconfiscatetheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves,”saidKiera,themotherof15-year-oldtwins.“MymomisafraidthatIamgoingtolosemyphoneorthatsomeoneisgoingtostealit.Shewon’tbuymethereallycoolphonethatIwant.I’vegotthisrubbishonethatdoesn’tdomuch.Isupposethatmakessensebutit’snotfairthateveryoneelsehasasmartphonewhileIdon’t,“saidSam,a14-year-oldboy.MobilephonesareallowedatschoolintheUKbutpupilsarenotallowedtousetheminclassandtheymustbesilentduringlessons.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheserulesarebroken.Schoolstudentscanusetheirphonesatbreaktimeandatlunchtime.SometeachersinBritishschoolscomplainthatpupilsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandthatlessonsareinterrupted(打断)bystudentsusingmobilephonesinclass.39．Williamwantshiskidstohavemobilephonesbecause________.A．theyshowthathisfamilyisrichenoughB．heworriesabouthischildrenatschoolC．hischildrencanmakecallstohisfriendsatschoolD．hecankeepintouchwithhiskidseasily40．Theunderlinedword“confiscate”means“________”inChinese.A．置换 B．没收 C．查看 D．修理41．Sam’smotherdoesn’tbuyhimacoolphonebecause________.A．shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyB．SamthinksitisunnecessarytobuyoneC．sheisafraidthatSammaylosehisphoneD．sheisafraidthatSamwon’tstudyhard42．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Samisn’tsatisfiedwithhismomaboutphones.B．Kiera’sdaughtersbehavewellathome.C．StudentsintheUKneverusemobilephonesinclass.D．Mostparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentohavemobilephones.Astheepidemic(疫情)keepsimproving,lifeinChinaisslowlyreturningtonormal(正常的),andpeoplehaveonceagainstartedtravelling.FromShanghaitoAnhuiProvince,mainplacesofinterestinChinawelcomedthousandsofvisitorslastweekend.AttheendofMarch,atravelsurveyfoundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthecountry.Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofthepeoplesaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust.Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomesimilarresultstothefirstsurvey.Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthatthey’dchoosetostayinChinafortheirtripafterepidemic.SincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseintheUS,theUKandsomeothercountries,Internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.Also,thetwosurveysshowedthatmosttravelerswereprettyseriousaboutsafetyandcomfortontheirtrips.“Travelersalwayswanttofeelsafeandhopethereisnovirus(病毒)ateachtouchingpointalongthejourney,”asurveyleadersaid.43．Themainpurposeofthefourthparagraphis________.A．todescribehowserioustheepidemicisB．toexplainwhypeoplechoosetotravelacrossChinaC．tointroducedifferentsituationsoftheepidemicD．toshowhowbadtheepidemicisfortheinternationaltravel44．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheresultsthatmostChinesepeoplewanttotravelinChina?A．Natural. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Terrible.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetwosurveyscameoutatthesametime.B．MostpeopleinthetwosurveyssaidthattheyplannedtotravelinMay.C．PeopleallacrossChinajoinedinthefirstsurvey.D．About9,150peopleinthefirstsurveysaidthattheywouldtravelagainbyAugust.Forablindperson,seeingagainishisorherbiggestdream.Therehavebeensomepossiblesolutionstoblindness,althoughmostofthemaren’tsoperfect.However,withthebirthofa3Dman-madeeyeball,theblindseemtohavemorehope.Aroundtheworld,therehasneverbeenatypeofman-madeeyeballlikethisbefore.Accordingtotheresearchers,thiskindofspecialeyeballmayhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoarepartiallyfullyblindtoseeagaininfiveyears.It’sreportedthatinsomeways,the3Dman-madeeye-allisevenbetterthanthehumaneye.TheresearchersfromHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavedevelopedthis3Dman-madeeyeballwhosestructure(结构)andperformance(表现)arequitethesameasthehumaneye.“Itishighlysimilartowhatahumaneyeislike.Wehaveusedsomemicrosensors(微型传感器)tofeelthelight.The‘eye’canfeelalotoflightorsomeeveninadarkplace,”theresearchersofHKUSTwroteintheirarticlefromthesciencemagazineNature.FanZhiyong,oneoftheresearchersoftheproject,saidtoTheSun,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,thetechnologywillbecometrueinfiveyears.”AccordingtoFan,thetechnologymayalsoofferhelptopeopleinsomeotherways.46．Howcanthe3Deyeballfeelthelight?A．Byhavingaspecialstructure. B．Byusingastronglight.C．Bymakinguseofthesunlight. D．Byusingsomemicro—sensors.47．WhatdoesFanZhiyongthinkofthe3Dman-madeeyeball?A．Itwillcausemanyproblemsfortheblind.B．It’simpossibletomakeitreal.C．Itwillbeveryuseful.D．Itwillbeveryexpensive.48．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thestructureofthe3Dman-madeeyeballisquitedifferentfromthatofthehumaneye.B．The3Dman-madeeyeballcanonlyhelppeoplewhoarepartiallyblind.C．The3Dman-madeeyeballmaydomorethanjusthelpingblindpeopleseeagain.D．The3Dman-madeeyeballwillcompletelytakethehumaneye’splaceinthefuture.Eachastronauthasaspecialjobtodoaspartoftheteam.Someastronautslearnhowtoputthingstogethersotheybecomegoodatfixingthings.Thisisimportantbecauseifsomethingonaspaceshipbreakstheastronautsmustbeabletofixitthemselves.Someastronautsarepilotswhoknowhowtoflyairplanes.Theseastronautshavetostudyhowtoflyaspaceship.Otherastronautslearnmostlyaboutscience.Theirjobistolearnhowlivingthingschangewhentheyareinspace.Althougheachastronauthasaspecialjob,eachofthemhastolearnhowtoworkwherethereisnogravity(地球引力).WhentheyareinaspaceshipthatismovingaroundtheEarth,theycanfeelasiftheydidn'tweighanything.Theyareabletofloat(漂浮).Thissoundslikefun,butit'snotthatfun.PeopleareusedtobeingontheEarth,butsomepeoplestayoutinspaceformonths.Alotofstrangethingshappentothebodywhenitfloatsforthatlong.Astronautssometimesfeelsickinspace.Ittakesthemafewdaystogetusedtonotweighinganythingandbeingabletofloat.Beinginspacealsomakestheastronauts’legsweak.Theycallthis“birdlegs”.Tohelpkeeptheirlegsstrong,astronautshavetodoexercisewhentheyareinspace.49．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhatthescienceastronautslearnB．Howastronautsflyairplanes.C．Howtotraintobeanastronaut.D．Differentjobsastronautsdo.50．Whatdoallastronautshavetolearn?A．Howtoworkwherethereisnogravity.B．Howtoenjoybeautifulstars.C．Howtotalkwiththeirfamily.D．Howtoplantsomethings.51．Whydoesthewriterwritethelasttwoparagraphs?A．Toshowsomestrangethingshappentoastronauts.B．Toshowhowastronautsstayhealthy.C．TotellusaboutsomespecialastronautsD．Totellushowtogetusedtofloating.52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefamousastronauts.B．Someexerciseastronautsshoulddo.C．Somethingaboutastronauts.D．Howtostudyinspace.五、阅读回答问题Joy,SamanthaandMaggiewerewalkingaroundtheown.Theweatherwasniceandeveryoneseemedhappy.Thegirlshadgreatfunwalkingandsingingtogether.Justwheneverythingseemedperfect,thegirlsheardascream."Thatmanjusttookmybag!"anoldladyshoutedhopelessly.Joyranafterthemanwithoutthinking,Sheusedtobeaprofessionalrunner,soshewasfast.Shecaughtupwiththemaneasily."Hey,givethatbagback!"Joyshouted.Themantriedtorunaway,butJoysnatched(抓取)thebagawayfromhimbeforehecould.Apoliceofficerwitnessedthewholething.”Icantakehimfromhere,"hetoldJoy.Joythankedhim.“Nexttime,don'trunafteracriminal(罪犯).Youmaygethurt,”saidthepoliceofficer.Joygavethebagtotheoldlady.Theoldladywassohappyandthankful.ShecalledJoyahero.ShetookoutherwalletandgaveJoy$100,butJoyrefused."HowcanIacceptyourmoney?IjustdosomethingthatIshoulddo,"JoysaidwhenSamanthaandMaggiecamelater.Joy'sfaceturnedred.Shedidn'tfeellikebeingahero.53．Whatwerethegirlsdoingwhentheoldladyshoutedforhelp?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________54．WhatdidthepoliceofficeadviseJoynottodo?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________55．HowdoyoulikeJoyinthepassage?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________六、根据汉语及首字母填空56．Ifyoudon’ttidyupyourbedroom,yourmomwillgetm________(生气的).57．Myagingmomislosingherm________(记忆)nowadays.58．Thisseriousillnessusuallys________(传播)frommantomanthroughbreathing.59．Inthisphotocompetition,wehavemanys________(主题)tochoose.七、根据汉语提示填空60．Hepushedherawayandshefellbackonthew________(木制的)chair.八、电子邮件61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解中国的中学生如何掌握基本劳动技能，以及如何在学校和家庭参与日常劳动。请你根据下列提示写一封电子邮件回复他。提示：1.劳动课学习技能；2.在学校参与值日；3.在家里做家务活；4.……（补充不少于一点)注意:1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息.DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Alex，你和你的新同学们相处得好吗？——对。事实上，他们总是给我那么多的照顾。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；care照顾；effort努力；trouble麻烦。根据“Yes.Infact,theyarealwaysgivingmesomuch...”可知，此处表示我和新同学相处得好，新同学总是给我很多的照顾。故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个很直率的男孩，他总是把自己的想法和意见告诉父母。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；lonely孤单的；open开放的，直率的；strict严格的。根据“hetellshisideasandopinionstohisparentsallthetime”可知，此处表示约翰是一个直率的男孩。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：据悉，2022年冬奥会将在北京和石家庄同时举行。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；takeplace举行；buildup建立；takeover接管。根据“2022WinterOlympicGames”可知，此处指举行奥运会，故选B。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我一些关于新电影《你好，李焕英》的事吗？——哦，对不起。我对它知之甚少，因为我还没看过。考查动词时态。根据“IknowlittleaboutitbecauseI...ityet.”及标志词“yet”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选D。5．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——谁正在跟我们的数学张老师说话？——可能是我们的数学班长李雷。但我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够，可能（理论上或者逻辑上）；need需要；may也许。根据“ButIamnotsure.”可知，我也不确定，所以使用may表示“有可能”。故选D。6．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两小时内到达天津。——当然可以。高铁非常快。考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Iwonder”可知，后面接的不是陈述句，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除选项A；根据回答“Ofcourse,youcan.”可知，此处是以if或whether引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，排除选项B和D。故选C。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我试了几件夹克，但没有一件适合我。——不用担心。我们在隔壁房间有一些新的。考查代词辨析。all所有的；each每一个；none没有；neither两者都不。根据“We’vegotsomenewonesinthenextroom.”可知，试过的都不合适，故选C。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：在顾客享用他们喜欢的东西之前，你应该先给他们端上一些茶或水。考查动词辨析。serve提供；invite邀请；provide提供；protect保护。servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.意为“提供某物给某人”；providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.意为“给某人提供某物”。根据句意可知，此处表达“提供”，空格后是“thecustomerssometeaorwater”，故用“serve”。故选A。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米，我们整个上午都在到处找你。——哦，我被邀请去跳广场舞。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“welookedforyoueverywherethewholemorning”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语I是动作invite的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。10．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去第一人民医院怎么走吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeiteasy别紧张；Ofcourse当然可以；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.1People’sHospital?”可知，对方在询问可否告知去如何去医院，此处使用Ofcourse作肯定回答，表示愿意告知对方如何去医院。故选C。11．C12．D13．C14．B15．A16．A17．B18．D19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Meghan在一个阳光明媚的夏天跟朋友去海边玩耍，朋友在海里游泳时她注意到海浪变得越来越大，她赶紧建议朋友们水里出来，尽管Julie戴着Meghan的新眼镜被弄坏了，但Meghan认为朋友最重要。11．句意：Meghan醒来看着窗外。stayedup熬夜；showedup露面；wokeup醒来；gaveup放弃。根据“sunnysummermorning”可知，早上醒来看着外面的天气，故选C。12．句意：然后她准备了他们需要的所有东西。love喜爱；forgot忘记；buy买；need需要。根据“Inherbag,shegotbeachtowels,beachtoysandotherthings”可知，她准备好了所有需要用的物品，故选D。13．句意：你有了新的太阳镜！bags包；towels毛巾；sunglasses太阳镜；toys玩具。根据“theglassestoJulie”可知，Meghan有新的太阳镜，故选C。14．句意：Meghan把眼镜递给Julie。sold售卖；passed递给；brought带来；sent发送。根据“CanItrythemon?”“Ofcourse,””可知，Meghan允许Julie试戴一下，所以把眼镜递给对方，故选B。15．句意：当其他人去海里游泳时，她决定去打沙滩网球。while当……时；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Shedecidedtoplaybeachtennis…theotherswentforaswiminthesea”可知，她想在其他人去海里游泳时再打网球，故选A。16．句意：过了一会儿，Meghan注意到海浪越来越大。noticed注意到；understood明白；decided决定；accepted接受。根据“thewavesweregettingbiggerandstronger”可知，注意到海浪发生了变化，故选A。17．句意：你最好从水里出来。fight打架；water水；rain雨；side一边。她注意到海浪越来越大，所以是建议在海里游泳的人赶紧从水里出来，故选B。18．句意：Meghan担心地问。finally最终；unluckily不幸地；politely礼貌地；worriedly担心地。根据“abigwavesweptJulieupandcarriedherontothebeach”可知，看到大浪把Julie卷到了海滩上，Meghan担心地询问，故选D。19．句意：我很好，但是你的太阳镜坏了。dirty脏的；old老的；dear亲爱的；broken坏的。根据“Oh,well,Iwilljusthavetogetanewpair”可知，太阳镜被弄坏了，故选D。20．句意：唯一真正重要的是你很好。improves提高；matters事关紧要；happens发生；changes改变。根据“Theonlythingthatreally…isthatyouareOK”可知，Meghan认为眼镜坏没坏不重要，真正要紧的是朋友怎么样了，故选B。21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文作者向我们介绍俱乐部去旅行的经历，作者跟队伍走丢了，老师差点打电话找作者，作者留的是家里的电话，差一点就会吓到远在2000英里外的父母。21．句意：到达酒店后，我们决定在老城区的一家当地餐厅吃午饭。feared害怕；decided决定；regretted后悔，遗憾；refused拒绝。根据“tohavelunchatalocalrestaurantinOldTown”可知，是决定要做的事，故选B。22．句意：然而，由于小组的规模，需要两次旅行，我是在第一组。size尺寸；sign标志；form形式；safety安全。根据“twotripswereneededIwasinthefirstgroup”可知，被分成两组，是因为小组规模的问题，故选A。23．句意：我们必须在这里停留十分钟左右，请不要离开。shout大叫；smoke抽烟；leave离开；hide隐藏。根据“Wemuststayhereforabouttenminutes,pleasedon’t…”可知，必须停留，不能离开，故选C。24．句意：附近的商店有有趣的手工艺品在出售，所以我在等待第二组的时候去看了看。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；passingby经过；partingwith分开。根据“soIwenttohavealookwhilewewere…thesecondgroup”可知，作者在等待第二组的时候去看了工艺品，故选A。25．句意：我在店里待的时间很短，然而，当我回来时，我发现所有人都走了。warned警告；remembered记得；expected期待；found发现。根据“thateveryonewasgone”可知，发现所有人都离开了，故选D。26．句意：所以第二组直接到了，而第一组走过去，没有我。nearly几乎；directly直接地；mostly大部分地；almost几乎。根据“Sothesecondgroupgotthere…whilethefirstgroupwalkedover,withoutme.”可知，第二组直接走了，故选B。27．句意：看到我，她看起来很担心，她说：“你去哪儿了？”happy开心的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Wheredidyougo…Iwasjustgoingto…”可知，老师很担心我，故选B。28．句意：我正准备给你打电话。trust信任；choose选择；call打电话；punish惩罚。根据“ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveaphonewithme.”可知，是要打电话给我，故选C。29．句意：这是我家里的电话号码，我可能会让2000英里外的父母心脏病发作(让人感到害怕)，谢天谢地。home家；office办公室；hotel旅馆；work工作。根据“Imightgivemyparentsaheartattack”可知，是家里的电话，故选A。30．句意：这是我家里的电话号码，我可能会让2000英里外的父母心脏病发作(让人感到害怕)，谢天谢地。comfortable舒服的；happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“Imightgivemyparentsaheartattack”和前文内容可知，如果我走丢了，父母会担心害怕，故选D。31．C32．A33．G34．B35．F【解析】【分析】本文是Kitty告诉A自己今天早上发生的糟糕经历的一则对话。31．根据“youdon’tlookhappy”及“Ihadsometerribleexperiencesthismorning”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，C选项“你发生了什么”符合，故选C。32．根据“Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus”可知，此处应该是询问整个事情是如何开始的，A选项“一切事如何开始的”符合，故选A。33．根据“Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus”及“Whatwasnext”可知，听到对方的糟糕经历，为了安慰对方可以说自己也曾经有过相似的经历，G选项“我以前也有过类似的经历”，故选G。34．根据“IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome”及“That’sgood”可知，前文描述了自己把书落在了家里，此处应转折描述幸运的是怎么样，B选项“但幸运的是，我的同桌Susan碰巧有另外一本书给我”符合，故选B。35．根据“Amazing!That’stheonlygoodnewsformetoday”可知，此处应是描述一件好事，F选项“我听说你在歌唱比赛中得了第一名”符合，故选F。36．B37．A38．D【解析】【分析】文章是三个不同地方的天气预报的介绍。36．细节理解题。根据“Beijing”栏对应的信息“Maximumtemperature:37℃ataround2pmonSaturday,24thAugust”可知，最热的时候是8月24日，周六，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“London”对应的信息“Wettestday:Sunday,25thAugust，Around0.30mmofrainfall.，Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.”可知，在伦敦8月25日要出门的话要带雨伞，故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Wettestday:Wednesday,21stAugust，Around12.20mmofrainfall.，Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.，Windiestday:Ataround9pmonWednesday21stAugust.”可知，在Seabrook8月21日的天气是有雨有风的，故选D。39．D40．B41．C42．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生使用手机的情况，以及家长对此的看法和校方手机使用规则。39．细节理解题。根据“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.”可知，孩子有手机的好处是家长可以和他们保持联系。故选D。40．词义猜测题。分析“Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly,Iconfiscatetheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves”可知，如果我的女儿表现不好，我会没收她们的手机，她们的行为会很快改善，此处confiscate的意思是“没收”，故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“MymomisafraidthatIamgoingtolosemyphoneorthatsomeoneisgoingtostealit.Shewon’tbuymethereallycoolphonethatIwant.”可知，Sam的妈妈不给他买很酷的手机是因为担心手机会丢或者被偷，故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“Isupposethatmakessensebutit’snotfairthateveryoneelsehasasmartphonewhileIdon’t”可知，Sam认为妈妈不给自己买手机是不公平的，所以在手机问题上对妈妈不满意，故选A。43．B44．A45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情过后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结果。43．主旨大意题。根据“SincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseintheUS,theUKandsomeothercountries,Internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.”可知，由于疫情在美国、英国和其他一些国家越来越严重，国际航空旅行几乎停止。许多中国游客选择在国内旅游并不奇怪，因为中国已经成功地控制了疫情。由此可知，第四段的主要目的是解释人们为什么选择在中国旅行。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.”可知，许多中国游客选择在国内旅游并不奇怪，因为中国已经成功地控制了疫情。由此可知，作者觉得大多数人想在中国旅行是很自然的事情。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“AttheendofMarch,atravelsurveyfoundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay…Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofthepeoplesaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAug