新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联考试题 英语 含解析

2023-2024学年第一学期六校高一年级期末联考英语试卷（十一师一中、四中、十二师高级中学、乌市第六十九中学、第六十一中学、第十五中学)（考试时长：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotographytodanceanddebate.WhateveryourinterestsyoucanexplorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClubTheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunwayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgames.WeplayTractorandGuanDanatweeklymeetings.Allarewelcometocome,includingfriendsnotrelatedtoHarvard!E:jxie@ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSarestudentleadersinpromotingasupportivestudentcommunityatHarvard.Weworktoencourageopenconversationaboutmattersofmentalhealthandeducatestudentstodealwithresourcesoncampus.E:harvardactiveminds@FallClean-UpFallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswithextrasupportandresourcestomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders,schoolmates,andhelpful.Harvardresources.E:fcu@AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)TheAccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)partnerswithFASstudentswithdisabilitiestorecognizedifficultiesandcarryoutplansforaccess.Throughcooperationwiththecampuscommunity,weraiseanenvironmentoffairnessandasenseofbelonging.E:aeo@1.Whichclubbestsuitsstudentswhowanttobetteranalyticalthinking?A.FallClean-Up. B.AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO).C.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub. D.ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHS.2.WhatisthepurposeofFallClean-Up?A.Tohelpstudentswithdisabilities. B.Tohelpstudentsadapttocollegelife.C.Tohelpstudentswithmentalmatters. D.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsoncampus.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Aclubposter.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Ageographymagazine.BTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?4.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?AHisjob. B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport. D.Hishealth.5.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.6.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.CLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks？”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday？”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”．8.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A.hadproblemswithcommunication B.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences D.shouldgoabroadforvacations9.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheads D.saying“no”10.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.A.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefromB.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia，onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.DMyfavoriteactivityisplayingwatching,reading,andreallyanythingtodowithbasketball.Abasketballcourt(球场)iswhereIfeelmostathome.AsIseeit,it’swildlypopularintheUSanditsathletesareextremelyrecognizable,becauseit’stheonesportwhereanathlete’sfaceisnotcoveredupbyafootballhelmet(头盔)orbaseballhat.Myfavoritetimeandplaceisanywhereandanytime.Ipreferindoors,althoughitcanbeplayedoutdoors.Manypeopleoftenplayinadrivewayathome,butthebestisalwaysagainstsomeoneonacourt.Istartedplayingbasketballbecauseofmyfavoriteplayer,ShaquilleO’Neal.Hewasahuge,unstoppableplayer.WhenIwas11yearsold,Idecidedtogooutsidetothefamilybasketballhoop(球框)andtakeashot(投球).Thiswasmyfirsttimeevershootingabasketball.IwillneverforgetthefirstshotIevertook.Itwasperfect.Itfeltamazing!AndI’vebeeninlovewiththissporteversince!IlearnedalongtimeagothatveryfewpeoplearegoingtohavetheloveofthisgamethatIdo.I’vealwaysunderstoodthatinthisarea,forthemostpart,Iamalone.EspeciallycomingfromthestateofTexas,wherefootballisking.I’mnotthebestofplayers.WhenIdogoodthingsoncourt,Iknowit’sbecauseIcanmakeupformylack(缺乏)ofathleticismbybeingastudentofthegame.I’venevermissedatrainingday.Idon’tworryaboutschool,family,orproblems.Ithinkaboutwhat’sinfrontofme,andhowIcangetthebasketballinthehoop.Playing,watching,andreadingaboutbasketballfillsmewithasenseofenjoymentthatItrulydofeelthatveryfewpeoplecanmatch.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbasketball?A.Itshouldbeplayedindoors. B.IthaswonpopularityintheUS.C.Itismoredangerousthanothersports. D.Ithasbecomeagameforhugepeople.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisfirstshot?A.Verynervous. B.Trulytired. C.Reallyexcited. D.Quitefree.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasabasketballplayer?A.Heishappytoimprovehimselfthroughhardwork.B.Hereallyenjoysplayingbasketballalone.C.Hewouldratherbeafootballplayer.D.HeisonShaquilleO’Neal’steam.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Lifelessonsfromplayingbasketball B.MyroadtobeingabasketballplayerC.Changesinmybasketballdream D.Mygreatloveofbasketball第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snothinglikeagoodconversation!___16___Whilethereisnooneskillthatwillmakeyouabetterconversationalist,thereareseveralskillsandqualitiesyoucandevelop.Whatmakessomeoneagoodconversationalist?___17___Perhapsyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhocantellstoriesreallywellorstartagoodconversationwithalmostanyone.AccordingtolanguageandcommunicationcoachLucySamuelsofLucySamuelsCo.,thosegoodconversationalistslikelysharethesequalities:Curiosity___18___“Someonewhoisnaturallycuriouswillneverrunoutoftopicstodiscussorlearnabout.”PositivityHoldingaconversationwithsomeonewhohasanegativeperspective(消极视角)canbearealdowner.___19___Infact,Samuelshasfoundthatapositiveappearance“sparks(触发)positiveconversations,”sobyimprovingyouroutlook,youcanalsoimproveyourconversationskills.ConfidenceSamuelsfindsconfidencetobeanotherkeyqualitythatgoodconversationalistsshare.“___20___It’struethatyoucan’texactlycontrolimpolitetalkers,butyoucancertainlytakeaconfidentstance(立场)thatdeters(威慑)impolitetalkers.”Inaword,leaninghowtocarryaqualityconversationcanempoweryoutohavestrongerjobinterviewsandavoidsmalltalktomakemoremeaningfulconnectionswithpeople.A.Don’tworryaboutbeingthemostconfidenttalker.B.Itgetsyouthinkingandmayevengetyouabetterjob.C.Practicingcanmakesomeconversationslessawkward.D.Thinkaboutthepeopleinyourlifewhoyoulovetalkingto.E.Butpositivepeopleknowhowtodriveanyconversationintherightdirection.F.Curiouspeopleoftenaskmeaningfulquestions,whichmakesforgreatconversations.G.Havingconfidenceinyourselflessensthechanceofbeinginfluencedinaconversation.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分75分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DominickVandenbergewasraisedintheBronx.Hewasforcedtorepeatfirstgradeandalreadyfeltlikea____21____atage6.Hehatedschool.Andthenhis____22____startedtoincrease.ByhighschoolDominickweighed220poundsandhefoundit____23____tomakefriends.Hestartedskippingclass(逃课).Andthenthingsgot____24____.Hisdaddied.ThenDominickmovedtoanewschoolandwhenhearrivedthatfirstdayhisteacher____25____hisweightinfrontofthewholeclass.Everyonelaughed.Sohebecameaserioustruant(逃学者).Sometimeshedidn’t____26____forawholemonth.Theprincipal(校长)calledhiminandsaidifhe____27____onemoredayhe’dbeout.Outhewas.Atthatpointinhislife,hesaid,“Icanremembermewantingto____28____”Buthow?Hewasfat,friendless,fatherless.Hesaid“IwaslookingupintotheskyatnightandIwasjust____29____thatonedayIcouldfindsomeone,becauseIdon’twanttobe____30____,andIwantedtobesuccessful.”He____31____thatthefirstthinghe’ddowastrytolosesomeweight.Dominick____32____watchingexercisevideos.Hetoldhimselfhewasjustgoingto“stretchalittlebit.”Hedidn’twanttoplanforanythingharderincasehemight____33____.He’ddisappointedhimselfenoughalreadyThenheaddedalittlemore____34____eachday.InsevenmonthsDominicklost80poundsandhad____35____Nowhehasbecomeauniversitystudenttryinghardtomakehisdreamcometrue.21.A.star B.kid C.failure D.bird22.A.speed B.anger C.knowledge D.weight23.A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.helpful24.A.clearer B.worse C.stranger D.easier25.A.laughedat B.dependedon C.caredabout D.heardof26.A.play B.appear C.speak D.hide27.A.came B.studied C.missed D.waited28.A.change B.smile C.work D.sleep29A.agreeing B.doubting C.regretting D.hoping30.A.alone B.hungry C.social D.late31.A.reported B.forgot C.decided D.guessed32.A.avoided B.started C.stopped D.suggested33.A.breakdown B.giveup C.setoff D.showup34.A.food B.trust C.exercise D.fun35.A.left B.relaxed C.refused D.succeeded第二节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)根据句子意思选择正确的单词释义。36.Curiously,theguyaskedmesomequestionsaboutmyadventures.A.好奇地 B.焦虑地 C.恼怒地 D.惊吓地37.Obviously,theexchangestudentgotquiteconfusedaboutsomepronunciationinChineselanguage.A.困惑的 B.焦急的 C.偏好的 D.负责任的38.Shearrangedhisaccommodationandaskedhimabouthisschedule.A.调解 B.住宿 C.行程 D.场所39.Iamnotafailureinthematch!AtleastIhavehadagoodeffectonothers.A.失败者 B.故障 C.倒闭 D.挣扎40.Thedroughthereferredtolastedfor8months,causinggreatdamagetolocalagriculture.A.提到 B.描述 C.研究 D.推测41.Wereadvariousreportsonthedisasterthatdestroyedthetown.A.奋斗 B.重建 C.摧毁 D.建立42.Bycontrast,theproposalsheraisedinthediscussionareworthconsidering.A.提议 B.求婚 C.晋升 D.抗议43.Theclosureofthefactoryislikelytoleadtotheunemploymentof1,000workers.A.带领...做... B.通向 C.导致 D.领导44.Despitethefactthataterriblelandslidestruckthecity,allthecitizensdidn’tlosehope.A.尽管，即使 B.然而 C.并且 D.似乎，好像45.Apartfromtellingtheskillsofwritingsummaries,healsoguidesushowtochoosematerials.A.并且 B.除……之外 C.而且 D.分离开第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longtimeago,agirl___46___(call)Lisaputonherfavoritenecklaceandwentswimminginapool.Whenshereturnedtotheside,sherealizedthathernecklacehadfalleninthepool,andshebegantocry.Justthen,Jackson,aboyinthesameneighbourhoodaskedherthereason___47___shewascrying.Shetoldhimwhathadhappened.“Ifyoucanbecomemyfriend.”Jacksontoldher.“Iwillgetyournecklaceforyou.”Lisatoldhim___48___(leave)heralonebecauseshedidn’tlikeJackson.ButagainJacksonsaidthathewouldfindhernecklace.FinallyLisatoldhimthatshewoulddowhatheasked.Jacksonwentintothepoolandfoundhernecklace.Hegaveittoher.Thegirlgrabbed(抓住)it___49___ranhome.Lisatoldhermotheraboutthat.After___50___(hear)thestory,hermothersaid“ThankstoJackson,yournecklace___51___(find)thisafternoon.”SheinsistedthatLisakeepherpromiseandmake___52___(friend)withJackson.Thenextday,Lisainvited___53___boytoherhome.Theyhadacupofteaandhadagoodtime.___54___(amazing),LisafoundJacksonwasakindandpoliteboy.Shelikedtobe___55___(he)friend.Fromthenon,theystartedalifelongfriendship.第三部分写作（满分25分）56.假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人下周外出旅游。请给你的英国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享你的出行计划。要点：1．介绍旅游景点；2．交通方式和出发时间；3．表达期望。注意：词数100左右，要点齐全，不得出现个人真实信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第一学期六校高一年级期末联考英语试卷（十一师一中、四中、十二师高级中学、乌市第六十九中学、第六十一中学、第十五中学)（考试时长：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotographytodanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcanexplorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClubTheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunwayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgames.WeplayTractorandGuanDanatweeklymeetings.Allarewelcometocome,includingfriendsnotrelatedtoHarvard!E:jxie@ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSarestudentleadersinpromotingasupportivestudentcommunityatHarvard.Weworktoencourageopenconversationaboutmattersofmentalhealthandeducatestudentstodealwithresourcesoncampus.E:harvardactiveminds@FallClean-UpFallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswithextrasupportandresourcestomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders,schoolmates,andhelpful.Harvardresources.E:fcu@AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)TheAccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)partnerswithFASstudentswithdisabilitiestorecognizedifficultiesandcarryoutplansforaccess.Throughcooperationwiththecampuscommunity,weraiseanenvironmentoffairnessandasenseofbelonging.E:aeo@1.Whichclubbestsuitsstudentswhowanttobetteranalyticalthinking?A.FallClean-Up. B.AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO).C.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub. D.ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHS.2.WhatisthepurposeofFallClean-Up?A.Tohelpstudentswithdisabilities. B.Tohelpstudentsadapttocollegelife.C.Tohelpstudentswithmentalmatters. D.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsoncampus.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Aclubposter.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛的四个学生组织的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub部分“TheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunwayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgames.

(ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub(CCCC)是一个让学生通过中国卡片游戏来欣赏中国文化，并提高他们的分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣的方式)”可知，ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub最适合那些想要提高分析思维的学生。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据FallClean-Up部分“FallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswithextrasupportandresourcestomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders,schoolmates,andhelpful.(FallClean-up除旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将一年级学生与同伴领导者、同学和乐于助人的人联系起来，让他们更容易适应大学生活)”可推知，FallClean-Up的目的是为了帮助学生适应大学生活。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotographytodanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcanexplorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations.(我们有各种各样的学生组织，专注于从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论的一切。无论你有什么兴趣，你都可以在哈佛探索。这只是451个组织中的四个)”可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛的四个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址。由此推知，本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选A项。BTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?4.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob. B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport. D.Hishealth.5.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.6.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.AnottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样?)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。CLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks？”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday？”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”．8.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A.hadproblemswithcommunication B.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences D.shouldgoabroadforvacations9.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheads D.saying“no”10.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.A.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefromB.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia，onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”．”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通失误时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用抬眉毛表示“是”，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no””可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，这取决于他们来自哪里，你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，Tom最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化，故D项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no””可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不是”，故A项正确。DMyfavoriteactivityisplaying,watching,reading,andreallyanythingtodowithbasketball.Abasketballcourt(球场)iswhereIfeelmostathome.AsIseeit,it’swildlypopularintheUSanditsathletesareextremelyrecognizable,becauseit’stheonesportwhereanathlete’sfaceisnotcoveredupbyafootballhelmet(头盔)orbaseballhat.Myfavoritetimeandplaceisanywhereandanytime.Ipreferindoors,althoughitcanbeplayedoutdoors.Manypeopleoftenplayinadrivewayathome,butthebestisalwaysagainstsomeoneonacourt.Istartedplayingbasketballbecauseofmyfavoriteplayer,ShaquilleO’Neal.Hewasahuge,unstoppableplayer.WhenIwas11yearsold,Idecidedtogooutsidetothefamilybasketballhoop(球框)andtakeashot(投球).Thiswasmyfirsttimeevershootingabasketball.IwillneverforgetthefirstshotIevertook.Itwasperfect.Itfeltamazing!AndI’vebeeninlovewiththissporteversince!IlearnedalongtimeagothatveryfewpeoplearegoingtohavetheloveofthisgamethatIdo.I’vealwaysunderstoodthatinthisarea,forthemostpart,Iamalone.EspeciallycomingfromthestateofTexas,wherefootballisking.I’mnotthebestofplayers.WhenIdogoodthingsoncourt,Iknowit’sbecauseIcanmakeupformylack(缺乏)ofathleticismbybeingastudent