电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案完美版

真题一

一、交际英语

1、-Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.

A:Areyou

B:Nicetomeetyoutoo.

C:Yes.

D:Verynice.

答案：B

2、—Happybirthdaytoyou!

A:Happybirthdaytoyou!

B：Iamveryglad.

C:That'sallright.

D:Thankyou.

答案：D

3、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromthe

UnitedStates.

A:WhatcanIdoforyou

B:Nicetomeetyou.

C:Pleasekeepintouch.

D：Haven'tseenyouforages.

答案：B

4、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A:Well,it'sOK.

B:No,it'sallright.

C:Youarewelcome.

D:Youarewrong.

答案：A

5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?

A:Speaking,please.

B：Oh,howareyou?

C:I'mlistening.

D:I'mDon.

答案：A

二、阅读理解

1、Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.

Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslookedred,green,

yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmostevery

color.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakes

comingdownallaroundyou.

BlacksnowfellinFranceoneyear.Anotheryeargrey

snowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixed

withashes.Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedown

inothercountries.Whenthishappened,thesnowwasmixed

withreddust.

Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.

Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflake

beginswithasmalldropoffrozenwater.Morewaterforms

aroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthe

snowflakesitsshape.

Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.

Sometimesthesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheycomedown.

Othersnowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatand

havesixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheair

iscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.If

theairwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.

Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyour

headfallingfromtheskyIthappenedonceintheUnited

States.Itcouldhappenagain.

(1)、Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimes

snowhasdifferentcolors.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

⑵、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butall

snowflakesarehard.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

(3)、Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

⑷、Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

(5)、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.Atthetime

Francewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunand

people'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrol

thenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffort

failed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.Thepeoplethought

thatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.On

July14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,where

politicalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14has

beentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountry

in1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,

hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,the

monarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswas

executed.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadher

headcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedthe

otherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussia

begantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraised

republicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwent

throughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir

lives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.

⑴、What'sthispassageabout

A：France.

B：KingLouis.

C：TheFrenchRevolution.

D：Europe.

答案：C

⑵、Whichdidnothappenin1789

A：TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B：Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C：Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D：KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

答案：B

⑶、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept

A：InVersailles.

B：InAustria.

C:InPrussia.

D：InBastille.

答案：D

⑷、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean

A：Putoff.

B：Established

C：United

D：Ended

答案：D

⑸、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution

A：July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B：ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C：Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D：Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

答案：D

三、词汇与语法

1、Howcanheifheisnot

A:listen;hearing

B:hear;listening

C:belistening;heard

D:behearing;listenedto

答案：B

2、It'scoldoutside.You'dbetteryourcoat.

A:wear

B:dress

C:puton

D:in

答案：c

3、WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas

A:slept

B:sleep

C:asleep

D:tosleep

答案：c

4、I'llgiveyouaringifMiketomorrow.

A:comes

B:willcome

C:came

D：iscoming

答案：A

5、I'llhaveacupofcoffeeand.

A:twobreads

B:twopieceofbreads

C:twopiecesofbreads

D:twopiecesofbread

答案：D

四、完型填空

Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferent

amountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotas

easyasitappealsatfirst]tointroduceequalpayfor

equalwork.

Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryand

doingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastas

the2;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheother

ismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvethe

problemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobe

doneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis3—iscalled

piece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitis

sometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,which

takedifferencesinskillinto4.Thisusuallymeansthat

theyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetsless

thanthe5—andmoreexperiencedone.whichseems

reasonableenough.

⑴、

A:other

B:sight

C:older

D:way

E:account

答案：B

⑵、

A:other

B:sight

C:older

D:way

E：account

答案：A

⑶、

A:other

B:sight

C:older

D：way

E:account

答案：D

⑷、

A:other

B:sight

C:older

D:way

E:account

答案：E

⑸、

A:other

B:sight

C:older

D:way

E:account

答案：C

五、英译汉

⑴、Allthatglittersisnotgold.

⑵、Igotmarriedtenyearsago.

⑶、Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpolicestation

⑷、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英

语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

L简单介绍中国新年即春节；

2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。

TheChineseNewYear

真题二

一、交际英语

1、・I'vepassedtheexamination.

A:Whatapity.

B:Ihatetheexam.

C:Congratulations.

D:Comeon.

答案：c

2、-MerryChristmas!

A:Ihopeso

B:Really

C:Thankyou

D:Thesametoyou

答案：D

3、-Howareyou,Bob

A:Howareyou

B:I'mfine.Thankyou.

C:Howdoyoudo

D:Nicetomeetyou.

答案：B

4、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.

-Really

A:Whodidthat

B:What'swrongwithhim

C:Howdidthathappen

D:Whywashesocareless

答案：C

5、-Who'sspeaking

-ThisisTom.

A：speaks

B:spoken

C:speaking

D:saying

答案：c

二、阅读理解

1、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"black

gold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseitto

runourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesand

schools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirt

mayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhands

withmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyis

madefromoil.

Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepunderthe

earth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoil

someplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,we

havemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullof

gravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohave

oil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthrough

differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethem

tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.

Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellswe

knowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis

"blackgold".

⑴、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

⑵、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonly

underwater.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

(3)、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksat

differentspeeds.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

(4)、Manythingsaremadefromoil.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

(5)、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportant

forusbuthardtofind.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglish

Channel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20

minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimes

seemtobemilesapart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100th

anniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigningofafriendship

agreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreement

markedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturies

ofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthe

pastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreements

overtheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair

supporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeaking

outagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairand

Chirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.Whilethe

FrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhard

Schroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.

However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldin

facthavehelpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseofthevery

differentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthis

doesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFrance

eachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeinthe

oppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeople

feelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.And

theresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathird

ofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhaps

thisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance's

closerelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrenchare

nothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100years

of"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokes

abouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingabout

Britain'srelationshipwithFranceTheEnglishChannel.

(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainand

Franceis.

A：friendly

B：impolite

C：brotherly

D：amixtureofloveandhate

答案：D

⑵、ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetween

FranceandBritain.

A：good

B：harm

C：neithergoodnorharm

D：bothgoodandharm

答案：D

(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrench

arenotsofriendlyto.

A：Germany;America

B：America;Germany

C：Germany;Germany

D：America;America

答案：A

⑷、aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin

A：Americanpeople…Britain

B：Britishpeople…Germany

C：Frenchpeople…Britain

D：Britishpeople…France

答案：D

⑸、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean

A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurther

disagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.

B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendly

happeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelp

balancetherelationshipbetweenthem

D：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFrance

andBritain.

答案：C

三、词汇与语法

1、Thiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperature

increasing.

A:to

B:for

C：with

D:at

答案：c

2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'treadletter.

A:anyone'selse's

B:anyone'selse

C:anyoneelse's

D:anyoneelse

答案：C

3、Thescientistsareaseriesofexperimentstolearn

moreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.

A:defining

B:having

C:carrying

D:doing

答案：D

4、Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearherafterclass.

A:sing

B:tosing

C:sings

D:sang

答案：A

5、I'llgiveyouaringifMiketomorrow.

A:comes

B:willcome

C:came

D:iscoming

答案：A

四、完型填空

MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe1_intheUK.He

livesand2_withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyare

verynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.

Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggs

andsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumu

wouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn'tlikevegetablesat

thebreakfasttime.

Lunchisatone3.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhave

largehamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're

4.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesome

fruits.5MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.

Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,

vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn'tlikeanybeef,he'dlike

somenoodles.

⑴、

A:eats

B:is

C:But

D:o'clock

E:bad

答案：B

⑵、

A:eats

B:is

C:But

D:o'clock

E:bad

答案：A

⑶、

A:eats

B:is

C:But

D:o'clock

E:bad

答案：D

⑷、

A:eats

B:is

C:But

D:o'clock

E:bad

答案：E

⑸、

A:eats

B:is

C:But

D:o'clock

E:bad

答案：C

五、英译汉

⑴、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhaveto

devoteallyoureffortstoit.

⑵、Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.

⑶、Wealllikeherbecauseshe'sveryhelpful.

⑷、Mygrandpaisusedtogettingupearly.

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英

语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.手机的好处；

2.手机带来的问题。

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhone

真题三

一、交际英语

1、-Ireallydon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.

A:Noproblem

B:Thinknothingofit

C:Notatall

D:Itdoesn'tmatter

答案：B

2、-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.

A:Pleasewaitforaminute.

B:Areyousick

C:Tellmeaboutyourappointment.

D:Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.

答案：A

3、-Who'sspeaking

-ThisisTom.

A:speaks

B:spoken

C:speaking

D:saying

答案：C

4、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearest

postoffice

-Ohyes!Twoblocksawayfromhereatthe

GreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.

A:Ibegyourpardon

B:Whatdoyoumean

C:You'rewelcome.

D:Mm,letmethink.

答案：D

5、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A:Well,it'sOK.

B:No,it'sallright.

C:Youarewelcome.

D:Youarewrong.

答案：A

二、阅读理解

1、Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudying

animals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthis

laboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingthe

relationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overone

hundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.

Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingthe

relationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatand

theirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroups

arereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffood

thateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupis

eatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseating

twocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.

Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatis

onlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgroup

arethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Most

oftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,and

usingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyareliving

longer.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemicein

thisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.

Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyare

healthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinner

mice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethree

yearsormoreofthethinnermice.

Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthanthe

othertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingor

sleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemiceareliving

longerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.

Buttheyaren'tashealthy.They'resickmoreoftenthanthe

othertwogroups.

⑴、Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingthe

relationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

⑵、Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

⑶、Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothavea

healthydiet.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

(4)、Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

⑸、Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercise

morewilllivelonger.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomen

distinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,and

self-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyare

peopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenand

womenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousness

anddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmire

them.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrue

heroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidea

ofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.

Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverand

becauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyan

unheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,

povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,

andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.

Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhen

weseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyond

celebrity(明星)，whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangeto

becomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsand

othersmerecelebritiesThat'shardtoanswer.Inpart,their

liveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,the

beautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,

renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemoment

shefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesa

specialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.But

nothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchas

MartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincess

Diana.

(1)、Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A：lifeanddeath

B：heroesandheroines

C：heroesandicons

D：iconsandcelebrities

答案：C

⑵、Heroesandheroinesareusually.

A：courageous

B：exemplary

C：self-sacrificing

D：alloftheabove

答案：D

⑶、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong

A：PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomic

growth.

B：Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.

C：One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.

D：Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.

答案：D

⑷、BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuine

love.

A：whenshewas19

B：whenshebecameaprincess

C：justbeforeherdeath

D：aftershegavebirthtoaprince

答案：C

(5)、Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus

A：Goodlooks.

B：Tragicandearlydeath.

C:Personalattraction.

D：Thequalityofone'sstory.

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

1、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

A:Except

B:But

C:Besides

D:Outside

答案：c

2、Theteacher'slectureonpronunciationlastedforthree

hours.Manyofusfeltveryandsleepy.

A:boring

B:bored

C:losing

D:interested

答案：B

3、isthetemperaturetoday

A:What

B:How

C:Howmany

D:Howmuch

答案：A

4、Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellhestudies

hard.

A:unless

B:if

C:as

D:when

答案：A

5、-Doyouwanttowait-Fivedaystoolongformeto

wait.

A:was

B:were

C:is

D:are

答案：C

四、完型填空

Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolof

Dongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup16:30a.m.

Ihave2at7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketobe

late.Ourclasses3at8:30a.m.Wehavefourclassesin

themorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmy

classmates.

Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat

3:30,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon't4

schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.I

havesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.I

oftenwatchTV,butsometimesI5todosomereading

andthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedat

about10:00p.m.

⑴、

A:leave

B:at

C：like

D:breakfast

E:start

答案：B

⑵、

A:leave

B:at

C:like

D:breakfast

E:start

答案：D

⑶、

A:leave

B:at

C:like

D:breakfast

E:start

答案：E

⑷、

A:leave

B:at

C:like

D:breakfast

E:start

答案：A

⑸、

A:leave

B:at

C:like

D:breakfast

E:start

答案：C

五、英译汉

⑴、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfive

years.

(2)、Hedidn'tneedtoattendthemeeting.

(3)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.

(4)、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英

语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

TheOneILoveMost

1.介绍你最喜欢的一个人；

2.说明喜欢他(她)的理由。

真题四

一、交际英语

1、—Niceday,

—Yes,itis.

A:isit

B:isn'tit

C:what'sit

D:isn'tthat

答案：B

2、-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson

A:Certainly.

B:Why

C:No,Ican't.

D:Whereishe

答案：A

3、—MustItakeataxi

—No,you.Youcantakemycar.

A:hadbetterto

B:don't

C:mustnot

D:don'thaveto

答案：D

4、-Howareyou,Bob

A:Howareyou

B:I'mfine.Thankyou.

C:Howdoyoudo

D:Nicetomeetyou.

答案：B

5、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.

A:callmyCharles

B:callmeatCharles

C:callmeCharles

D:callCharlesme

答案：C

二、阅读理解

1、Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everyday

truckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeup

ofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,we

wouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutside

thecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethe

groundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishis

brokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（污水，排

水）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwater

fromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocover

thenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedon

therubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybe

builtthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadonce

beenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.The

fireburnseverythingexceptthemetal.Sometimesthemetal

canbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.

Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswherethey

slowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质）,which

lookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthat

feedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.

⑴、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageina

telephonebook.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

⑵、Themainideaofthepassageistotellpeopletotake

usefulthingsoutofrubbish.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

⑶、Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthesecondparagraph

meanslaundry.

A:T

B:F

答案：B

⑷、Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbe

usedagaintofeedplants.

A:T

B:F

答案：A

(5)、Weshouldtakecareofausedmetalboxbyreusingand

recyclingit.

A：T

B:F

答案：A

2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyou

visit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarnto

smallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartof

fun.

Hostels

Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesof

like-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyou

don'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain's

independenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsooffera

greatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinrural

areas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse

(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable—almost

likebargainhotels.

YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoung

peopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcare

ofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoing

stronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisa

perfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsand

countryside.

B&Bs

TheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritish

institution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,

andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'll

reallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefour

orfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasa

welcome.

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoran

isolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:

andusuallyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.City

B&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,although

they'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.

Pubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsand

innssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.

Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouatthe

heartofthelocalcommunity.

Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.Pubs

aremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.

⑴、Inthispassagetheauthormainly.

A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritain

D：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife

答案：A

(2)、aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.

A：Pubs&Inns

B：YouthHotels

C：Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：B

⑶、Ifyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamily

lifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin.

A：Pubs&Inns

B：YouthHotels

C：Hostels

D:B&Bs

答案：D

(4)^Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbut

onlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyouto

stay.

A：Pubs&Inns

B：YouthHotels

C:Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：C

⑸、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelast

partofthepassage

A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.

B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.

C:Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthemost.

D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetonein

pubs.

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

l>TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;

thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A:mustbe

B:canbe

C:woul