2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（三）（解析版）

PAGE2/22022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（三）ListeningSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Atalaundry B.Atafurnitureshop.CAtarestaurantD.Atabusstation.A.Ahairdresser. B.Awaitress.CApoliceofficer.D.AninsuranceagentA.Hieconcerthasalreadybeencanceled.B.SheneedstocheckfirstC.NoticketisavailablefornextSunday.D.SheisfullyoccupiednextSunday.A.At20:25. B.At2215. C.At16:25.D.At18:25.A.Davidshouldinvertmoreinstocks B.It'sunwisetomakesuchaninvestment.C.It'sbetterforhimtotakeouthissavings.D.Davidhasthelastsayindecision-making.6.A.Toabank. B.ToMacao. CToatravelagency.D.Toagymnasium.7.A.Theadvisorhasalreadyapprovedtheman'sclassschedule.B.Themanshouldmakeanappointmenttoseehisadvisor.C.Theadvisormustsignthedocumentbeforeleaving.D.Themanshouldchangehiscourseschedule.8.AShenoticedthatstudentsdidn'tdotheirhomework.B.Shedidn'tteachanyclasstoday.C.Sheusuallyassignshomework.D.Sheusuallytalksquietly.9.A.Hishousecanaccommodateameetingoftheentirecommittee.B.Thewomanshouldfindoutwhenthemeetingstarts.C.Themeetingshouldbeheldatthelibrary.D.Asmallercommitteeshouldbeformed.10.A.Sheneedstodecideonamethodsoon.B.Shedoesn'thavetimetocollectthedata.C.ShepreferstowaituntilaftertheelectionD.She'llsendoutthequestionnaireinamonth.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Runningroundtheworld.B.Becominganextraordinaryactor.C.Beingselectedasaprofessionalrunner.D.Settingoffona5,000kmruneveryday.12.A.Hedoesn'thavetheintentiontomakefriends.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughpropertraining.C.Hedoesn’thavenecessaryequipment.D.Hedoesn’thaveanassistant.13.A.Bakercouldrun60kilometersaday.B.Bakerwasabornlong-distancerunner.C.Bakerhadproblemsdealingwithanimals.D.Bakershouldthinktwicebeforestartingtorun.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyrepresentinternationalsignificance.B.Theyneedkeepupwithairtravelgrowth.C.Theyaresymbolsofacity'sdevelopment.D.Theyaredesignedbywell-knownarchitects.15.A.Noticeofflights'delay. B.Luxuriousdeparturehalls.C.Roadandrailconnections. D.Nearbyshoppingareas.16.A.Aircraftarenoisierthanbefore.B.Aircraftaregettinglargerinsize.C.Aircraftneedmuchspacetolandandtakeoff.D.Aircraftneedregularexaminationwithengines.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thewoman’scareerdevelopment.B.Thewoman’scontributionsasaneditor.C.Whatthewomanthinksofbeinganeditor.D.Whathasinspiredthewomantoworkformagazines.18.A.TheweeklycolumnshewroteB.Thewishesofherfamily.C.Thebooksshereadthen.D.Herschoolmatesandteachers.19.A.Itsownersagreedwithherphilosophy.B.Itenabledhertorealizeherowndream.C.Itstartedtomakeaprofitbeforesheresigned.D.Itssalesvolumeincreasedwhileshewasworkingthere.20.A.Sheputsherpreferencebeforereaders’.B.Sheprintsfamouspeople'sphotosonitscover.C.Shedrawsreaders’attentionwithseriouspieces.D.Shegivesitsarticlesawonderfulopeningline.【答案】1~5.CDCDB6~10.ABCCA11~15.ADAAC16~20.CACDDGrammar（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Smartphoneswereoncethebestthingtohappentothetechindustry.Inthe11yearssincetheiPhonemadeitsdebut,smartphones____21____（include）justabouteveryothergadget.Anditissurprisingthatit____22____altereverybusiness.But____23____________smartphoneshaveachieveddominance,revolutionisagainintheair.AtGoogle’sandApple’srecentdeveloperconference,executivestookthestagetoshowhowmuchmoreirresistibletheyweremakingourphones.Theneachcompanyunveiledthesoftware____24____（help）youuseyourphonealotless.There’sreasonforthisseeminglycontradictoryengineeringeffort,andit’s____25____Icall“PeakScreen”.Formuchofthelastdecade,atechnologyindustry____26____（rule）bysmartphoneshaspursuedasingulargoalofcompletelyconqueringoureyes.Techhasnowcapturedprettymuchallvisualcapacity.Americansspendthreetofourhoursaday____27____（watch）theirphones,andthat’stheminimumestimation.Sotechgiantsaretobuildthebeginningofsomethingnew:a____28____（visual）techworld,adigitallandscape____29____reliesonvoiceassistants,headphones,watchesandotherwearablestotakesomepressureoffoureyes.Wemaysimplyendupaddingnewdevicestoourscreen-addictedlives,____30____itcouldchangeeverythingagain.AsIargued,inmanywaysscreenshavebecometodominantinourlives.Thesoonerwefindsomethingelse,thebetter.【答案】21.haveincluded22.should23.evenif/eventhough24.tohelp25.what26.ruled27.watching28.lessvisual29.which/that30.or【解析】本文是说明文。智能手机曾经是科技行业甚至我们所有人的福音。然而现在大家对手机具有难以抵抗的着迷。如何才能摆脱对手机屏幕的狂热迷恋？本文讲述了科技巨头们正在打造手机最新款的一个功能——让我们的眼睛可以远离手机。【21题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在iPhone首次亮相11年后，智能手机几乎纳入了其他所有的小设备。根据sincetheiPhonemadeitsdebut得知主句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，故填haveincluded。【22题详解】考查情态动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，智能手机改变了所有业务。should翻译成“竟然”，故填should。【23题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但是即使如今智能手机已经取得了统治地位，变革的硝烟再起。前后语境得知是让步关系，故填evenif/eventhough。【24题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然后，每家公司都公布了另外一个东西：帮助你大幅减少手机使用时间的软件。表示目的用不定式结构，故填tohelp。【25题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在制造更好的手机和对手机已经过于成瘾的担心之间，科技公司感受到了这种紧张关系是有原因的。我把这称之为，我们已达到了“屏幕顶峰”。be动词后是表语从句，缺少宾语用what，故填what。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中，被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。句中有谓语动词haspursued，得知第二个动词rule要用非谓语形式，统治和技术行业是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填ruled。【27题详解】考查动名词。句意：美国人每天花三到四个小时，盯着看他们的手机，这是最低的估计。动词spend后用doing形式，故填watching。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，科技巨头正在打造某种新的开头：一个不总是视觉的科技世界，形容词修饰名词，根据语境得知是不总是视觉的，用形容词比较级。故填lessvisual。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个依靠声音辅助、耳机、手表以及其他可穿戴设备减轻眼睛负担的数字图景。先行词是landscape，在定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。【30题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可能会不再把这些新的设备加入我们沉迷屏幕的生活当中。否则，它可能会再次改变一切。根据语境得知是表示否则，故填or。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyoudefinitiveB.composedC.alternativelyD.witnessE.inevitablypresenceG.documentH.ridiculousI.circulatedJ.contestedK.classificationPhotographyisoftenperceivedasanobjective，andthereforeunbiased，mediumfordocumentingandpreservinghistoricmomentsandnationalandworldhistories，andforvisualizingandnarratingnewsstories．Butthechoicesmadebyaphotographerincludinghowtheimageis___31___，whatisleftinoroutoftheframe，andhowitmaybecropped，edited，orotherwisealteredafteritistaken﹣introduceapointofviewintothephotographand___32___impacthowwereceiveandunderstandimages．Suchconsiderationsraisecriticalquestionsabouthowwillinglyweacceptanyonephotographasareflectionof___33___truth．Photographscanbear___34___tohistoryandevenserveascatalysts（催化剂）forchange．Theycanfostersympathyandraiseawarenessor，___35___，offercriticalcommentaryonhistoricalpeople，places，andevents．Throughoutthehistoryofthemedium，photographershaveaimedtocapturetheessenceofeventstheysawwiththeirowneyesthoughthequestionofthetrustworthinessoftheirimagesisalwaysupfordebate．ThoughDorotheaLangehadbeenoperatingasuccessfulportraitstudioinSanFranciscosince1919，shewasmovedbythehomelesspeopleastheGreatDepressionbegantotakeitstoll，andshestartedphotographingthem．ThesephotographsledtoherbeinghiredbythefederalFarmSecurityAdministration（FSA），formedtoraiseawarenessofandprovideaidtopoorfarmers．LangecloselyidentifiedwiththeFSA'smission，whichwasto___36___theeffectsoftheDepressiononAmericans，bringingattentiontotheirstrugglessothatsucheventswouldneverrecur．DueinparttoherworkwiththeFSA，Langebecameknownasapioneerofdocumentaryphotography，a___37___shedislikedbecauseshefeltthetermdidnotreflectthepassionatesocialmotivationsthatfueledherwork．DorotheaLangetookthisphotographMigrantMother，Nipomo，Californiain1936，whileemployedbytheFSAprogram．InNipomo，California，LangecameacrossFlorenceOwensThompsonandherchildreninacampfilledwithfieldworkerswhoselivelihoodsweredevastatedbythefailureofthepeacrops．RecallingherencounterwithThompsonyearslater，shesaid，"Isawandapproachedthehungryanddesperatemother．IdonotrememberhowIexplainedmy___38___ormycameratoher，butIdoremembersheaskedmenoquestions．Imadefiveexposures，workingcloserandcloserfromthesamedirection．"Onephotographfromthatshoot，nowknownasMigrantMother，waswidely___39___tomagazinesandnewspapersandbecameasymboloftheplightofmigrantfarmworkersduringtheGreatDepression．AsLangedescribedThompson'ssituation，"Sheandherchildrenhadbeenlivingonfrozenvegetablesfromthefield．Yettheycouldnotmoveon，forshehadjustsoldthetiresfromthecartobuyfood．"However，Thompsonlater___40___Lange'saccount．Whenareporterinterviewedherinthe1970s，sheinsistedthatsheandLangedidnotspeaktoeachother，nordidshesellthetiresofhercar．ThompsonsaidthatLangehadeitherconfusedherforanotherfarmerorembellished（渲染）whatshehadunderstoodofhersituationinordertomakeabetterstory．【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.F35.C36.D37.K38.G39.I40.J【解析】这是一篇说明文。摄影被认为是一种客观的、不带偏见的用来记录和保存历史时刻、国家和世界历史，以及用来视觉化和叙述新闻故事的媒介。文章主要讲述了摄影对历史事件记录的影响，并以著名摄影师DorotheaLange为例子来说明其影响。【31题详解】考查动词含义及语态。首先，句意为"但是摄影师所做的选择——包括图象如何创作、什么在镜框内什么在镜框之外、如何修剪编辑……"；其次，该空在be动词之后，所以该空只能填名词、形容词或分词，composed意为"构成，写作，创作"，与be动词构成被动结构。结合句意，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词含义。首先，句意为"摄影师把某个观点引入到摄影作品里，这必然会影响我们如何接受和理解该摄影作品"；其次，该空需要一个副词来修饰impact，inevitably，意为"必然地，不可避免地"。结合句意，故选E。【33题详解】考查形容词含义。首先，句意为"这样的考虑会引起一些关于我们如何心甘情愿地接受任何一幅反应最终真实结果的摄影作品的关键性问题"；其次，该空需要一个形容词来修饰truth，definitive，意为"最后的，决定性的，限定的"。结合句意，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词含义。首先，句意为"摄影能支撑（即证明）历史的存在，甚至能充当变化的催化剂"；其次，该空需要一个名词来做bear的宾语，此处的bear为动词，意为"承受，承担，支撑"，presence意为"存在，出席"。结合句意，故选F。【35题详解】考查副词含义。首先，句意为"摄影作品能够培养同情心和增强意识，或者，就历史上的人物、地点或事件提供关键性的评论"；其次，oralternatively意为"或者"，alternatively意为"或者，二者择一地"。结合句意，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词含义及todo。首先，句意为"这一任务将见证美国经济大萧条的影响"；其次，该空需要一个动词来与to构成不定式，witness意为"见证，目击"。结合句意，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词含义。首先，句意为"Lange被称作纪实摄影师﹣﹣一个她不喜欢的归类（因为她感觉这个术语不能反应给她工作带来热情的社会动机）"；其次，该空需要一个名词来做为a的修饰对象，classification意为"分类，归类，等级"。结合句意，故选K。【38题详解】考查名词含义。首先，句意为"我不记得我是如何向她展示我的证件和相机了"；其次，该空需要一个名词作为my的修饰对象，document意为"文件，公文，证件"。结合句意，故选G。【39题详解】考查固定短语。首先，句意为"被称作MigrantMother的作品被流传到许多杂志和报刊"；其次，becirculatedto…为固定短语，意为"流传到……，分发到……"。结合句意，故选I。【40题详解】考查动词含义。首先，句意为"然而，后来Thompson对Lange的叙述有所质疑"；其次，该空需要一个动词来充当谓语，contest意为"竞赛，争夺，竞争;就…提出异议，质疑，争辩"，contested为一般过去形式。结合句意，故选J。【点睛】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案。第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格。如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案。有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定。第三步，复查定稿。从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择。ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.OverthecenturiesShakespeare’splayshavegainedareputationforbeingdifficulttounderstand.ButifhisworkisexperiencedonstageasShakespeareintended,thenitcanbecomemuchclearer.Infact95%ofthewordsusedinShakespeare’splaysarethesamewordsweusetoday.Themeaningsofsomewordshavealteredsignificantly,____41____,becauseShakespearewaswritingatatimeofgreatlinguisticchange.Thisgavehimacertainamountof____42____licenseinhislanguage.SowhatcanShakespeare’splaystellusabouthowpeoplereallyspokeatthistime?Anddidanyonereallyspeaklikehischaracters?ThelinesspokenbyCorintoRosalindandCeliainAsYouLikeItprobablyweren’t____43____ofanElizabethanshepherd.ThefirstthingtorememberaboutShakespeare’sworkisthathewroteplaystoentertain.Theyare____44____works,andthedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage.Thereforehischaracters’languagedidnotalways____45____howrealpeoplewouldhavespoken.Forinstance,inAsYouLikeItwhenCorin,theshepherd,talksoflove,hislinesarebeautifulandpoetic–but____46____unrealistic.ThelinesShakespearegaveCorinprobablywouldn’thavebeenusedbyanElizabethanshepherd–insteadthey____47____tohighlightthedrama.AnotherexampleofhowthetheatricalstyleenrichedShakespeare’stextcanbeseeninthestructureofhislines.Accordingtothepracticeofthetime,Shakespearewrotehispoemsiniambicpentameter(抑扬格五音步)soitwas____48____forhisactorstolearn.WhenShakespearewaswriting,newplayswereperformedeverydaysothis10-beatstructurewasagreathelpforanyonehavingtolearnalotoflinesforthenextday’splay.____49____thisstructuremeantthat,onoccasion,Shakespearemadeuporadaptedwordstofit._____50_____,onseveraloccasionsShakespearechangedtheword“vast”to“vasty”when“vast”didnotfitthe_____51_____oftheline.Butifwelookbeyondthedialoguetothewordsthemselveswecanfindoutalittleofhowpeoplereallyspoke.Wecancomeclosetothisthanksto“originalpronunciation”whichisasystemof_____52_____thatreproducehowtheElizabethansarebelievedtohavespoken.TodayitsoundslikeaWestCountryaccent,withechoesofotherpartsofthecountry.Whenwe_____53_____thistoShakespeare’sdialogue,rhymesandpuns(押韵与双关)thatarenotheardinmodernEnglisharesuddenlyrevealed.SothroughShakespeare’splayswecan_____54_____agreatdealabouthowpeoplereallyspoke.Hisdialoguewasonthewholerepresentativeofthelanguageofthetimeandareaandnowprovidesuswithinvaluableinsightintoa(n)_____55_____language.A.otherwise B.furthermore C.however D.henceA.creative B.significant C.limited D.practicalA.critical B.typical C.apparent D.profoundA.valuable B.outstanding C.efficient D.dramaticA.reflect B.imply C.sign D.signalA.reluctantly B.essentially C.readily D.temporarilyA.construct B.produce C.function D.illustrateA.easier B.worse C.wiser D.slowerA.Fallinginto B.Varyingfrom C.Agreeingto D.StickingtoA.Bycontrast B.Forexample C.What’smore D.InconsequenceA.structure B.volume C.rhythm D.formA.speech B.writing C.communication D.symbolA.inherit B.interrelate C.apply D.inputA.keepup B.findout C.takeon D.bringaboutA.lost B.unique C.ongoing D.vague【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过莎士比亚的戏剧讲述了人们是如何说话的。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些词的意思已经发生了很大的变化，因为莎士比亚是在语言发生巨大变化的时候写作的。A.otherwise否则；B.furthermore而且；C.however然而；D.hence因此。由上文的95%ofthewordsusedinShakespeare’splaysarethesamewordsweusetoday和Themeaningsofsomewordshavealteredsignificantly可知，前后两句表转折，应用however。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的语言中，这给予他某种创造性的许可证。A.creative创造力的；B.significant重要的；C.limited有限的；D.practical实际的。由上文的Shakespearewaswritingatatimeofgreatlinguisticchange可知，莎士比亚在语言发生巨变的时候写作，所以语言会具有创造性。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科林在《皆大欢喜》中对罗莎琳德和西莉亚说的台词不可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方法。A.critical关键的；B.typical典型的、代表的；C.apparent明显的；D.profound深刻的。由下文的whenCorin,theshepherd,talksoflove,hislinesarebeautifulandpoetic可知，莎士比亚笔下的牧羊人说的诗句优美而富有诗意，这不可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方式。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是戏剧作品，对话被用来配合舞台。A.valuable贵重的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.efficient有效的；D.dramatic戏剧的。由下文的thedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage可知，莎士比亚的作品是戏剧作品。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他笔下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。A.reflect反映；B.imply暗示着；C.sign签名；D.signal示意。由上文hewroteplaystoentertain和thedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage可知，他笔下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，在《皆大欢喜》中，牧羊人科林谈到爱时，他的诗句优美而富有诗意，但本质上是不现实的。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.essentially本质上地；C.readily乐意地；D.temporarily暂时地。由上文的whenCorin,theshepherd,talksoflove,hislinesarebeautifulandpoetic可知，牧羊人的诗句优美而富有诗意，这本质上是不现实的。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚给科林的台词可能不会被伊丽莎白时代的牧羊人使用，相反，它们的作用是突出戏剧。A.construct建造；B.produce产生；C.function起作用；D.illustrate解释、说明。由上文的thedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage可知，莎士比亚语言的作用是突出戏剧。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据当时的惯例，莎士比亚用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，这样他的演员们就更容易学习了。A.easier更简单的；B.worse更糟的；C.wiser更聪明的；D.slower更慢的。由上文的Accordingtothepracticeofthetime可知，莎士比亚按惯例用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，所以演员们更容易学习。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持这种结构意味着，莎士比亚有时会编造或改编词语来适应。A.Fallinginto陷入；B.Varyingfrom不同于；C.Agreeingto同意；D.Stickingto坚持。由上文的this10-beatstructurewasagreathelpforanyonehavingtolearnalotoflinesforthenextday’splay可知莎士比亚坚持抑扬格五步格结构。故选D项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty”，而“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。A.Bycontrast作比较；B.Forexample例如；C.What’smore更重要的是；D.Inconsequence结果。由全文语境可知，此处表示举例。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty”，而“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。A.structure结构；B.volume体积；C.rhythm节奏；D.form形式。由上文的Shakespearechangedtheword“vast”to“vasty”可知，“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之所以能接近这一点，要归功于“原始发音”，这是一种模仿伊丽莎白时代人说话方式的语言系统。A.speech说话方式；B.writing写作；C.communication交流；D.symbol象征。由上文的originalpronunciation可知，这是一种语言系统。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把这一点应用到莎士比亚的对话中时，现代英语中听不到的押韵和双关语会突然显露出来。A.inherit继承；B.interrelate相互关联；C.apply应用；D.input输入。由下文的rhymesandpuns(押韵与双关)thatarenotheardinmodernEnglisharesuddenlyrevealed可知，是把这一点应用到了莎士比亚的对话中，才能凸显区别（听到现代英语中听不到的押韵和双关语）。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，通过莎士比亚的戏剧，我们可以发现很多关于人们是如何说话的。A.keepup保持；B.findout发现；C.takeon承担；D.bringabout导致。由上文的Butifwelookbeyondthedialoguetothewordsthemselveswecanfindoutalittleofhowpeoplereallyspoke可知，从莎士比亚的戏剧中，我们可以发现人们是如何说话的。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的对话大体上代表了当时和地区的语言，现在为我们提供了对一种失落的语言的宝贵见解。A.lost失去的、失落的；B.unique独一无二的；C.ongoing不断发展的；D.vague含糊的。由全文语境可知，莎士比亚的语言现在已经不被使用了，失去了。故选A项。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JessicaReindahlhadbigdreamsgrowingupasanonlychildinamilitaryfamily-shewantedtofly,servehercountryand,finally,helppeople.“IwantedtoflybecauseIjustlovedtheexcitementtogetoff-deckandintheair,”Reindahlsays.“IwantedtoservemycountrybecauseIwantedtobeapartofsomethingbiggerthanallofus.”Reindahl’sfirsttwodreamscametrueduringanine-yearserviceintheU.S.Navy.Reindahlworkedasaflightengineeronnavalaircraftsince2007.“Ikepttheplanereadytoflybothonthegroundandintheair,”Reindahlsays.WhileintheMiddleEast,ReindahlmetanursewhoflewintheNavy.“Isawhowdevotedandpresenttheywerewiththecareoftheirpatientsanditcompletelyinspiredme,”Reindahlsays.“Fromthatday,IknewIwantedtobeanurse.”Whensheleftactivedutyin2016,ReindahlappliedtoUW-EauClaireforanursingdegree.Andherfinalgoalwillbeachievedthismonthwhenshegraduates.“Iwanttogiveback,”Reindahlsays.“Ilovelearningaboutscience,andifthatcansavealife,ormaketheworldbetter,thenIwanttohelp.”Dr.MeganLagunas,assistantprofessoroftheCollegeofNursingandHealthSciences,regardsReindahlassomeonewhowillbeanassettothenursingprofession.“Jessica’sdifferentbackground”allowshertobringherownperspective(视角)tonursingschoolwhichpositivelychallengeseveryoneinthoselearningenvironmentstothinkbeyondtheirownviewpoint,”Lagunassays.“Thenursingprofessionisluckytohaveher.”56．WhydidJessicaReindahlwanttofly?A．Becauseshelikedthefeelingofflying. B．Becauseshewantedtoservehercountry.C．Becauseshedecidedtofollowherfather. D．Becauseshemeanttogivebacktoothers.57．WhatinspiredReindahltobeanurse?A．Herdifferentbackground. B．Herexperiencewithanurse.C．Herdevotiontohercountry. D．Herprofessor’sencouragement.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anasset”inParagraph7referto?A．Aluckyperson. B．Alearnedperson. C．Avaluableperson. D．Apowerfulperson.59．WhatcanwelearnfromReindahl’sstory?A．Likefather,likeson. B．Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了JessicaReindahl的三个梦想，以及它们实现的过程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“IwantedtoflybecauseIjustlovedtheexcitementtogetoff-deckandintheair.（我想要飞翔，因为我喜欢从甲板上起飞，在空中飞翔的感觉），可知JessicaReindahl想坐飞机是因为她喜欢飞的感觉，故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Isawhowdevotedandpresenttheywerewiththecareoftheirpatientsanditcompletelyinspiredme,”Reindahlsays.“Fromthatday,IknewIwantedtobeanurse.”(“我看到他们对病人的关怀是多么的投入和真诚，这完全激励了我，”Reindahl说。“从那天起，我就知道我想成为一名护士。”)”可知，和护士相处的经历激励Reindahl想要成为一名护士。故选B。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Jessica’sdifferentbackground”allowshertobringherownperspective(视角)tonursingschoolwhichpositivelychallengeseveryoneinthoselearningenvironmentstothinkbeyondtheirownviewpoint,(“Jessica的不同背景”使她能够将自己的观点带到护理学校，这对那些学习环境中的每个人都提出了积极的挑战，让他们超越自己的观点)”可知，Dr.MeganLagunas认为Jessica是一个有价值的人，所以anasset意思是“有价值的人”。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第三段“Reindahl’sfirsttwodreamscametrueduringanine-yearserviceintheU.S.Navy.(在美国海军服役九年期间，Reindahl的头两个梦想实现了。)和后文描述可知，JessicaReindahl通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想，由此可知，通过她的故事，我们学到“有志者事竟成”。A.Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子；B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.赠人玫瑰，手留余香；C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助；D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.有志者事竟成。结合选项可知，选项D切题。故选D。(B)ADOPTIONCRITERIA:•Adoptersarerequiredtopaya$750adoptionfeeatthetimeofadoption.•Interestedadoptersandtheirfamiliesmustbewillingtotravel,attheirownexpense,toourSanRafael.CaliforniacampuswithinaweekofbeingnotifiedbyourDogPlacementofficethatapotentiallysuitabledogisavailable.Inparticular,childrenundertheageof10needtoaccompanytheirparents,toensurethedogwillbeagoodfamilymatch.•Itisstronglyrecommendedthatanydogalreadyinthehouseholdalsocometothecampustomeetthenewdogonneutralgroundandtoimprovethelikelihoodofasmoothtransition.•Adoptersmustbewillingtodothefollowing:☆Purchaseanextralargesizecontainerforuseinthetransitiontothenewhome.☆Attenddogtrainingclassesappropriatetothetemperamentofthenewdog.Careerchangedogsoftenneedfurthertrainingorbehaviormodification.☆Haveeitherafullyfencedareaorkennelrunatleastfivefeetinheight.Afencecheckwillbeperformedpriortoanydoggoinghome.Afencecheckwillnotbeperformeduntilandunlessasuitabledogisavailable.ADOPTIONRPOCESSIfyoumeettheadoptioncriteria,thestepsintheapplicationareeasy.1.Completetheonlineapplication(linkbelow).2.Ifwehavequestionsorneedfurtherinformationfromyou,wewillcontactyoubyphone.Thevolumeofapplicationswereceivedoesnotpermitresponsestoindividualinquiriesaboutthestatusofanapplication.Applicantsnotselectedforadoptionconsiderationwillbenotifiedbyletter.3.Wewillcontactyoubyphoneifandwhenwehaveadogthatmaybesuitableforyou.Atthattime,you’llreceiveadetaileddescriptionofthedog,includingthereasonitwascareerchangedformtheprogram,whatitwaslikeinthepuppyraisinghome,whatitscurrentneedsare,etc.4.Wewillarrangeanappointmentforyoutocometoourcampusandmeetthedog.Ittypicallytakesabouttwohourstoshowadog.Ifallpartiesagreethatitlookslikeagoodmatch,thepaperworkisdone,adoptionfeepaidandthedogcangohomeatthattime.60.TheSmithswhohavea4-year-oldchildandaLabradorRetrievershould________.A.keeptheretrieverisolatedfromtheadopteddogB.pay$750forthevetcheckup,travelandaccommodationC.keepintouchwithDogPlacementofficebeforehandD.introducedthedogtothechildonaneutralandfamiliarterritory61.Whatisthepreconditionforhavingacareerchangedog?A.Behavioradaptationordiscipline. B.Aspaciousapartmentorhouse.C.Familiaritywithdogbreeds. D.Knowledgeofcareerchangeprogram.62.Adoptionisbasedontheprinciplethat________.A.firstcome,firstserved B.suitabilitymattersC.customercomesfirst D.qualityisthecornerstone【答案】60.C61.A62.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了收养狗的一些须知。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“CaliforniacampuswithinaweekofbeingnotifiedbyourDogPlacementofficethatapotentiallysuitabledogisavailable.”（在收到我们的狗安置办公室的通知后一周内，在加利福尼亚大学校园内将提供一只潜在的合适的狗）由此可知，史密斯家有一个4岁的孩子和一只拉布拉多猎犬，他们应该事先与狗安置办公室取得联系。故选C项。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Careerchangedogsoftenneedfurthertrainingorbehaviormodification.”（职业转换犬通常需要进一步的训练或行为调整。）由此可知，拥有一只职业转换犬的前提条件是它的行为适应或行为符合准则。故选A项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Wewillcontactyoubyphoneifandwhenwehaveadogthatmaybesuitableforyou.”（如果我们有适合您的狗，我们将通过电话与您联系）由此可知，收养基于适合的原则。故选B项。(C)“Doesmysmilelookbiginthis?”Futurefitting-roommirrorsinclothingstorescouldsubtlyadjustyourreflectiontomakeyoulook─andhencefeel─happier,encouragingyoutolikewhatyousee.That’stheideabehindtheEmotionEvokingSystemdevelopedbyShigeoYoshidaandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTokyoinJapan.Thesystemcanmanipulate,orinotherword,controlyouremotionsandpersonalpreferencesbypresentingyouwithanimageofyourownsmilingorfrowningface.Theprinciplethatphysiologicalchangescandriveemotionalones─thatlaughtercomesbeforehappiness,ratherthantheotherwayaround─isawell-establishedidea.Theresearcherswantedtoseeifthisideacould