2022年山东省济南市历下区中考三模英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年山东省济南市历下区中考三模英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Jack,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ialsohave________sister.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A．his B．her C．their D．your3．Theraingotintheroom________thewindow.A．across B．over C．through D．in4．—I’m________totellyouthatyouhavepassedtheexam.—Great,thanks.A．afraid B．sorry C．old D．glad5．—Iheardyouhaveyourowncar,Cindy?—Yes.________itisnotnew,itrunswellandIloveit.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But6．—Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A．can B．may C．would D．haveto7．Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A．polite B．quiet C．uneasy D．rude8．Don’tforget________meifyouneedanyhelp.A．call B．tocall C．calling D．called9．—WatchingTVisa________oftime.—Idisagree.Sometimesitmakesmerelaxed.A．kind B．number C．waste D．use10．—Dad,drive________nearbytheschool.—OK,Iwill.A．quickly B．easily C．clearly D．slowly11．—________beautifulthespringis!—Soitis.IfeellikeI’mintheseaofflowers.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan12．—________?Jimmywonafreeticket.—Really?Luckyforhim.A．Whynot B．Guesswhat C．Howcome D．Pardon13．—Couldyouwatertheflowers,Nick?—Sorry,mom.I________myhomework.A．don’tfinish B．won’tfinishC．didn’tfinish D．haven’tfinished14．—WillLiLeilookaftermycatwhenIgotoBeijing?—Sure.Hewon’t________yourrequest.Helovesanimals.A．turnup B．turnon C．turndown D．turnoff15．—Doyouknow________?—Intwoweeks,Iguess.Ireallymissmyschool.A．howlongIcankeepthisbookB．howsoonwe’llgobacktoschoolC．howmuchthesenotebooksareD．howfaritisfromheretoschool评卷人得分二、完形填空Myfatherisastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Whenwemet____16____weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwearrived,hewouldhugmeandgivemea____17____onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltvery____18____infrontofsomanyotherschoolmates.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,____19____myfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!Thenonarainyday,Idecidedtotellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the____20____bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I____21____whatwouldhappennext.SoIquicklyputmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa____22____look.Helookedatmeforalongtimeandtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadneverseenhim____23____!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon’tkissyou____24____.”Notlongafterthat,myfatherwenttoseaonabadday._____25_____ofthefishermenstayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he_____26_____cameback.Laterhisboatwasfoundwithhisnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave_____27_____astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadnot_____28_____myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearnedthatweshouldtakeeverychance_____29_____ourfamilyandfriends.Wecanhave_____30_____regretsbydoingso.16．A．fine B．cloudy C．cool D．bad17．A．welcome B．smile C．touch D．kiss18．A．proud B．embarrassed C．brave D．unlucky19．A．so B．or C．but D．and20．A．strange B．usual C．shy D．patient21．A．admired B．wondered C．knew D．remembered22．A．relaxed B．worried C．bored D．excited23．A．care B．fear C．cry D．smile24．A．forever B．even C．sometimes D．anymore25．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither26．A．soon B．finally C．never D．hardly27．A．missed B．caught C．avoided D．blown28．A．refused B．forgotten C．hated D．accepted29．A．by B．with C．in D．of30．A．real B．few C．some D．large评卷人得分三、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mom:Amy,let’slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy:IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.Mom:_________Amy:I’vehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughI’vereadittwice,it’sstillmyfavorite.Mom:_________Amy:Iwanttokeepthistoybear,ithasspecialmeaningtome.Mom:_________Amy:Mygrandma.I’llgiveawaythelionandthetigerinstead.Mom:Icangiveawaythehatandthesweater.Amy:_________Youcankeepthemforiceskating.Mom:_________I’llbuybiggerones.Amy:Great.Let’stakethesethingstothechildren’shometomorrow.31．A．Howlonghaveyouhadit?B．Howmuchisit?C．Wheredidyoufindit?D．What’sitabout?32．A．Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?B．Whataboutthesetoys?C．Whatdoyouthinkofthislion?D．Whydoyoulikebears?33．A．Whendidyougetit?B．Wheredidyoubuyit?C．Whogaveittoyou?D．Whydidyoulikeit?34．A．Ithinkso.B．Betternot.C．Nevermind.D．Soundsgood.35．A．Idon’tlikeiceskating.B．It’smuchtoocold.C．They’retoosmall.D．Ican’tstandit.评卷人得分四、阅读单选OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse(零钱包),tookoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallkindactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,buthealsoreturnedtheringatonce.Thecouplewassothankfultohim.Theypaidhimbackforhishonestybytakingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover＄85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.NowBillyisn’tlivinginthestreets.Instead,hehasahappyfamily.Andthat’snotall—thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhiselderbrother,EdwinHarris,whohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.36．WhatdidSarahgiveBillyatfirst?A．Coinsandaring. B．Apurseandcoins. C．Aringandasmile. D．Coinsandahug.37．WhendidSarahrealizehercarelessness?A．OnFebruary9th. B．27yearslater. C．OnFebruary18th. D．OnFebruary10th.38．WhatdidBillydowhenSarahwentbacktohim?A．Hereturnedthering. B．Hepaidforthering.C．Hekepttheringhimself. D．Heleftthestreet.39．WhatdidNOTBillygetatlast?A．Muchmoney. B．Ahome. C．Findinghisbrother. D．Fame.40．WhywasBillysolucky?A．Becausehemetrichpeople.B．Becausehedidtherightthing.C．BecausetheInternetwaspopular.D．Becauseheworkedhard.Fairs&FestivalsThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado,USA：thearts,culture,food,andmusic.Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages.We’vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopularfairsandfestivals,bymonth.June6～20,2022DragonBoatFestivalLearnaboutChinesecultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces,performancesandChinesespecialties(ricedumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks).CJune25～28,2022FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.FAug.3～4,2022CultureFestivalTakepartinandwatchtraditionalBritishgames,hearmusic,andtrytraditionalJuly31～Aug.4,2022Kids’FairHearmusic,playwithfarmanimals,andenjoyactivitiesforAug.15﹣18,2022FruitFestivalTrysomethingwithfruits(eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)41．Wherearethefairsandfestivals?A．IntheUSA．B．InChina.C．InBritain.D．InCanada.42．IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinAugust,youmaygoto________.A．DragonBoatFestivalB．Kids’FairC．FruitFestivalD．FunFair43．InFruitFestival,whatcanyoulearn?A．Topickupfruits.B．Togrowfruits.C．Tomakefruitsalad.D．Tosellfruits.44．PeoplewholikeChineseculturecanvisit________forinformation.A．B．CC．D．45．Whatisthelistmainlyabout?A．Informationaboutzoos.B．InformationonactivitiesC．JobWanted.D．Schoolsubjects.AliceBalllivedonly24years,butsheachievedagreatdealduringherproductive(富有成效的)life.BallwasanAfricanAmericanwomanwholivedintheearly1990s.MissBallexcelledinherchosenfield,chemistry,andevenmadeascientificbreakthrough.Herdiscoverygreatlyeasedthesufferingofpeoplewithleprosy(麻风病).Sadly,AliceBalldiedbeforeshecouldlearnhowsuccessfulhernewtreatmentmethodwouldturnouttobe.MissBallwasbornintoahigh-achievingfamily.Hergrandfather,JamesPresleyBall,Sr.,wasafamousphotographer(摄影师).HewasknownforhisworksofFredrickDouglass,QueenVictoria,andCharlesDickens.Herfather,J.P.Ball,Jr.wasalawyeratatimewhenitwasextremelyhardforablackmantoenteranyprofession.Atherfamily’sphotographystudios(工作室),Alicebecamefamiliarwithandinterestedinchemicals(化学制品).Soshedecidedtolearnmoreaboutthemanywayschemicalscouldbringpeoplegoodthings.AftergraduatingfromhighschoolinSeattleMissBallenteredtheUniversityofWashington.Thereshegotnotonebuttwosciencedegrees.Onewasinpharmaceutical(药物)chemistryandtheotherwasinpharmacy.AtUW,Aliceco-publishedwithherpharmacyprofessora10article,whichappearedinthefamousJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Ballreceivedtwoscholarship(奖学金)offerstogoafterherhigherdegreeinchemistry.OnewasfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.TheotherwasfromCollegeofHawaii,whichlaterbecametheUniversityofHawaii.MissBallhadlivedbrieflyinHawaiiasagirl.Maybethisiswhyshechosetoreturnthereforgraduateschool.Ittookheronlyayeartofinishthestudyingraduateschool.ShewasboththefirstwomanandthefirstAfricanAmericantogetagraduatedegreefromtheCollegeofHawaii.Shedidsowellinherclassesthataftergraduationthecollegeinvitedhertoteachchemistrythere.AliceBallwasthechemistryschool’sfirstblackteacher.46．Accordingtothetext,AliceBallis________.A．24yearsoldB．afamousdoctorC．anAfricanD．excellentinchemistry47．InAlice’sfamily,________causedherinterestinchemistry.A．somegreatphotosB．thelawyerenvironmentC．chemicalsinthestudiosD．hergrandpa’skindness48．WhatisAlice’smainachievement?A．Shecreatednewchemicalsinphotography.B．Shewasthefirstblackcollegeteacher.C．Shediscoveredatreatmenttoleprosy.D．Shegraduatedfromtwouniversities.49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thetalentshowninherlearningexperience.B．Thehardwaytosuccessforablackgirl.C．Theimportanceofgettingtwodegrees.D．Thefamousuniversities’education.50．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Alice’shigh-achievingfamilymembers.B．Alice’sinterestinchemistry.C．Alice’slearningexperiencesinherlife.D．Alice’sshortbutproductivelife.Dumbphonesarebasicphoneswithverylimited(有限的)functionality(功能)comparedtosmartphones.Youcantypicallyonlymakeandreceivecallsandtextmessages.And,ifyouareluckyyoucanlistentoradioandtakeverybasicphotos,butcertainlynotconnecttotheinternetorapps.Ms.West’sdecisiontogiveupherformersmartphonetwoyearsagowasaspur(心血来潮)ofthemomentthing.Whilelookingforareplacementphoneinasecond-handshopshewasattractedbythelowpriceofa“brickphone”.Itcostherjust£8.Andbecauseithasnosmartphonefunctionalityshedoesn’thaveanexpensivemonthlydatabill(账单)toworryabout.“Ididn’tnoticeuntilIboughtabrickphonehowmuchasmartphonewastakingovermylife,”shesays.“Ihadalotofsocialmediaappsonit,andIdidn’tgetasmuchworkdoneasIwasalwaysonmyphone.”Dumbphonesarecontinuingtoenjoyarevival(复兴).Googlesearchesforthemjumpedby89%between2018and2021.Onereportsaidthatglobalsalesofdumbphonesweresurprisinglyonebillionunitslastyear,upfrom400millionin2019.Thiscomparestoworldwidesalesof1.4billionsmartphoneslastyear,followinga12.5%fallin2020.Itappearsnostalgiahasaparttoplayinthedumbphonerevival.Manyofushadadumbphoneasourfirstmobilephone,soit’snaturalthatwefeelasenseofnostalgiatowardstheseclassicphones.Nowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendshortmessagesisalmostasidefeature.Yoursmartphoneisyourentertainmentcentre,yournewsproducer,yourguidingsystem,yourdiary,yourdictionary,andyourwallet.Smartphonesalwayswanttograbyourattentionwithnotices,updates,andbreakingnewsconstantlydisrupting(扰乱)yourday.Thiscankeepyouonedge,anditcanbetroubled.Itmakessensethatsomeofusarenowlookingforsimplertechnologiesandthinkthatdumbphonesmightofferareturntosimplertimes.51．Accordingtothetext,dumbphones________.A．aresimilartosmartphonesB．hasonlyfewfunctionalitiesC．canonlyreceivetextmessagesD．cantakeexcellentpictures52．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofadumbphoneforMs.West?A．Adumbphoneisnotexpensivetobuy.B．Adumbphonetookoverherlifetotally.C．Thecostofusingadumbphoneislow.D．Withfewerapps,shefocusedonherwork.53．Whatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A．Mostpeoplepreferdumbphonesnow.B．Smartphonesaresoldaswellasbefore.C．Googlesearchesfordumbphonesdropped.D．SalesofDumbphonesarebetterthanbefore.54．Theunderlinedwordnostalgiainsixthparagraphprobablymean________?A．错觉 B．利益 C．怀旧 D．释然55．Whatisthewriter’spurposetowritethisarticle?A．Toshowdumbphonesenjoyarise.B．TotellusMsWest’srecentdecision.C．Toencourageustousesmartphones.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofphones.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、短文选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。music

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meHi,everyone!MynameisBenson.Asyoucanseeinthephoto,I’mafashionstar.Fiveyearsago,VivianandRicksavedmefromthestreet.Thatday,Rickpointedhiscameraat____56____.Istoppedmovingandsatquietlytolethimtakemypicture—Iamasmartand____57____cat.Afterawhile,Vivianboughtmesomecoolclothesandhats.Iliketowearglasses,____58____Ihatejeans,theymakemeuncomfortable.Ilike____59____.Sometimes,youcanseemedancing____60____therocksongs.Ienjoymylife.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。notallow

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beginChinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.ButChina____61____takingpartintheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(《烟草控制框架公约》)in2006.Governmentsatdifferentlevels____62____moreattentiontotobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobacco-controlrules.HalfofChina’spublicplaceshavebeennon-smokingspacessince2010.Also,sellers____63____toselltobaccotoanyoneunder18.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherIDcardifthesellercannot____64____howoldthebuyeris.Nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackages____65____morepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveupsmoking.评卷人得分六、阅读匹配阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?___66___Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistodosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent(专利)informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.____67____Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatisveryreputable(声誉好的)is“LambertandLambertinMinnesota”.____68____Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有销路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.____69____Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.____70____Butthebenefitsareworththewait.A．Itmaytakeayearortwo.B．Youwillbethenextinventor.C．Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.D．Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.E.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.G.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.评卷人得分七、看图写短语或句子根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。71．A：_________________?B：TheyarefromChina.72．A：Whycan’tJohnhangoutafterdinner?B：_________________.73．A：_________________?B：Yes,Ihave.Ithinkit’saninterestingbook.74．A：WhatamIsupposedtodowhenIseeMr.Hu?B：_________________.75．A：_________________?B：Theyare99yuan.评卷人得分八、话题作文76．为了缓解同学们因疫情居家学习产生的压力感和紧张感，学校英文报社发起了“寻找生活中的小幸福”的征文活动。假如你是刘宁，要向校报投稿。请你以“LookfortheLittleHappinessinOurLives”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)你发现的生活中的小幸福有哪些?(2)寻找生活中小幸福的好处是什么?注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。LookfortheLittleHappinessinOurLives____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？

——不，我还有一个妹妹。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个妹妹。sister是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：雨从窗户进入房间。考查介词辨析。across穿过，此处是横穿；over超过，从上方穿过；through穿过，内部的通过；in在……里。表示雨从窗户穿过，用介词through。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很高兴地告诉你，你已经通过了考试。——太好了，谢谢。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；old老的；glad高兴的。根据“youhavepassedtheexam”可知glad“高兴的”符合语境，通过考试应该高兴。故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你有自己的车，辛迪？——是的。虽然它不是新的，但运行良好，我喜欢它。考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据前句“itisnotnew,”和后句“itrunswellandIloveit.”句意可知，空处的词引导让步状语从句，故应用Although“虽然”。故选C。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不这么做。考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以；would将会，过去式；haveto不得不。根据“Foryoureyes”可知，为了你的眼睛不得不停止玩电脑游戏。故选D。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的；uneasy担忧的；rude粗鲁的。根据“tosay‘thankyou’veryoften”可知，在生活中经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你需要任何帮助，别忘了给我打电话。考查动词短语。forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”，forgetdoingsth“忘记做过某事”；根据“Don’tforget...meifyouneedanyhelp.”可知，事情还没有做，所以此处用动词不定式。故选B。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：——看电视浪费时间。——我不同意。有时它让我放松。考查名词辨析。kind种类；number数字；waste浪费；use使用。根据“WatchingTVisa...oftime.”以及“Idisagree.Sometimesitmakesmerelaxed.”可知，此处指浪费时间，awasteoftime“浪费时间”。故选C。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，在学校附近慢点开车。——好的，我会的。考查副词辨析。quickly快地；easily轻易地；clearly清晰地；slowly慢地。根据“nearbytheschool”可知，让爸爸在学校附近慢点开车。故选D。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：——春天多么美啊！——的确如此。我感觉自己就像置身于花海之中。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，此处是感叹形容词beautiful，用how来感叹，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选A。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？吉米赢了一张免费票。——真地吗？他真幸运。考查情景交际。Whynot为什么不；Guesswhat你猜怎么着；Howcome怎么回事；Pardon请再说一遍。根据“Jimmywonafreeticket.”和“Really?Luckyforhim.”可知，是让对方猜测发生何事，因此“Guesswhat”符合语境。故选B。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克，你能给花浇水吗？——对不起，妈妈。我作业还没做完。考查动词时态。根据空前“Sorry,mom.”语境可知，应是空处的动作还没完成，对妈妈布置的任务产生了影响，故用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone，否定形式在have/has后加not。故选D。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我去北京时，李雷会照顾我的猫吗？——当然可以。他不会拒绝你的要求。他喜欢动物。考查动词短语。turnup调高；turnon打开；turndown拒绝，调低；turnoff关掉。根据“Helovesanimals.”可知他喜欢动物，说明他应该不会拒绝照顾猫的要求，故选C。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们多久能回学校吗?

——两周后，我猜。我真的很想念我的学校。考查宾语从句。根据题干“Doyouknow…?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。由答句中回答“Intwoweeks（两周后）”可知宾语从句引导词为howsoon。故选B。16．D17．D18．B19．C20．B21．C22．B23．C24．D25．B26．C27．B28．A29．B30．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了慈爱的父亲送作者到学校门口常常亲吻作者的脸。有一天，自认为长大的作者拒绝了父亲的亲吻。后来父亲出海时遇难，作者为当年的拒绝深感后悔。16．句意：当我们遇到坏天气，他会开着旧卡车送我上学。fine好的；cloudy多云的；cool凉快的；bad坏的。根据“Thenonarainyday…Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate…”可知，雨天爸爸会送我上学，可推断此处指遇到坏天气。故选D。17．句意：我们到达后，他会拥抱我并亲吻我的脸，然后告诉我要做个好孩子。welcome欢迎；smile微笑；touch触摸；kiss亲吻。根据“givemea…ontheface”可知，此处是短语givesb.akissontheface“吻某人的脸”。故选D。18．句意：在这么多同学面前，我总是感觉很尴尬。proud骄傲的；embarrassed尴尬的；brave勇敢的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman…myfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!”可知，作者已经12岁了，父亲的亲吻会让他感到尴尬。故选B。19．句意：我已经是十二岁的青年了，但是我父亲仍然和我亲吻道别。so所以；or或者；but但是；and又。根据“Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman…myfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!”可知，此处缺少一个连词，且两个句子是转折关系。故选C。20．句意：当我们停在校门口的时候，父亲的脸上出现了像往常一样的灿烂笑容。strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的；shy害羞的；patient耐心的。根据“the…bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.”可知，父亲又像往常一样，脸上出现了灿烂的笑容。故选B。21．句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。admired钦佩；wondered想知道；knew知道；remembered记得。根据“Iquicklyputmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.”可知，作者知道接下来父亲会像往常一样亲他一下，所以作者这次拒绝了父亲。故选C。22．句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了担忧的表情。relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Iquicklyputmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.”可知，作者拒绝了父亲，父亲对这一反常的举动感到担忧。故选B。23．句意：我从未见过他哭。care关心；fear畏惧；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“…tearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.”可知，父亲哭了。故选C。24．句意：我不会再亲吻你了。forever永远；even甚至；sometimes有时；anymore（不）再。not...anymore意为“不再”，此处指父亲说他不再亲吻作者了。故选D。25．句意：所有渔夫都待在家里，除了父亲，因为他要养活一大家子人。none没有人；all所有人；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“…butnotDad…”可知，除了父亲所有渔夫都待在家里。故选B。26．句意：但是那天以后，他再也没有回来。soon很快；finally最后；never从未；hardly几乎不。根据“Laterhisboatwasfoundwithhisnetshalfinandhalfout…”可知，父亲在海上遇难，所以再也没有回来。故选C。27．句意：他一定遭遇了大风，在尽力挽救渔网。missed错过；caught遭遇；avoid避免；blown吹。根据“astrongwind”可知，父亲遭遇了大风。故选B。28．句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻啊！refused拒绝；forgotten忘记；hated憎恨；accepted接受。根据“HowIwishedIhadnot…myfather’skiss!”可知，父亲遇难后我很后悔，多希望当初没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选A。29．句意：从这件事上，我明白了我们应该把握与家人和朋友在一起的每一个机会。by在旁边；with在一起；in在里面；of……的。根据“weshouldtakeeverychance…ourfamilyandfriends.”可知，此处指把握和家人朋友在一起的机会，故选B。30．句意：这样做我们不会有遗憾。real真实的；few几乎没有；some一些；large大的。根据“Wecanhave…regretsbydoingso.”可知，此处为few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义。故选B。31．A32．B33．C34．B35．C【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论捐赠废旧物品的事情。31．根据答语“I’vehaditforthreeyears.”可知，空处应是问这本书买多长时间了，对应句型应是howlong…。故选A。32．根据答语“Iwanttokeepthistoybear,ithasspecialmeaningtome.”可知，空处应是问玩具呢。故选B。33．根据答语“Mygrandma.”可知，空处应是问谁给你的，对应句型应是who…。故选C。34．根据后句“Youcankeepthemforiceskating.”可知，空处应是最后别捐赠。故选B。35．根据后句“I’llbuybiggerones.”可知，空处应是说它们太小了。故选C。36．A37．D38．A39．D40．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个无家可归的人归还了误赠给他的戒指的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning.”可知，开始Sarah给了Billy零钱和戒指。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse(零钱包),tookoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.”以及“Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning.”可推断出Sarah2月10日意识到她的粗心大意。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,buthealsoreturnedtheringatonce.”可知Billy归还了戒指。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover＄85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.”以及“Instead,hehasahappyfamily.”以及“Andthat’snotall—thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhiselderbrother,EdwinHarris,whohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.”可推断出Billy得到了钱、家庭还有兄弟，但是没有得到名声。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.”可知Billy这么幸运是因为他做了正确的事。故选B。41．A42．B43．C44．B45．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州的一些庆祝活动。41．细节理解题。根据“ThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado,USA：thearts,culture,food,andmusic.”可知，博览会和节日在美国。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“July31～Aug.4,2022,Kids’Fair,Hearmusic,playwithfarmanimals,andenjoyactivitiesforkids.”可知，如果你想在八月份和动物玩可以去儿童博览会。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“FruitFestival,Trysomethingwithfruits(eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)”可知，在水果节可以学习制作水果沙拉。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据LearnaboutChinesecultureinColorado.(在科罗拉多州学习中国文化。)以及C可知喜欢中国文化可以浏览C查看更多信息。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据“ThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado,USA:thearts,culture,food,andmusic.”可知，本文主要讲了一些活动的信息。故选B。46．D47．C48．C49．A50．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了AliceBall短暂而有成就的一生。46．细节理解题。根据“MissBallexcelledinherchosenfield,chemistry,andevenmadeascientificbreakthrough.”可知，她擅长化学。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Atherfamily’sphotographystudios(工作室),Alicebecamefamiliarwithandinterestedinchemicals(化学制品).”可知，是摄影工作室的化学制品使她对化学产生兴趣。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Herdiscoverygreatlyeasedthesufferingofpeoplewithleprosy.”可知。她的主要成就是发现了治疗麻风病的方法。故选C。49．段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍Alice在大学里获得两个学位，和教授合作发表文章，并获得两所大学的奖学金攻读更高学位，由此可以了解到她在学习经历中展现出的天赋。故选A。50．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，Alice只活了24岁，但短暂的一生中，她取得很多成就，故本文主要是介绍了Alice短暂而有成就的一生。故选D。51．B52．B53．D54．C55．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了笨手机的复兴。51．细节理解题。根据“Dumbphonesarebasicphoneswithverylimited(有限的)functionality(功能)comparedtosmartphones.”(与智能手机相比，笨手机是功能非常有限的基本手机。)可知笨手机只有很少的功能。故选B。52．推理判断题。根据“Ms.West’sdecisiontogiveupherformersmartphonetwoyearsagowasaspur(心血来潮)ofthemomentthing...shesays.“Ihadalotofsocialmediaappsonit,andI