广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版-专题01 语法选择

广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版——专题01语法选择【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。2023年记叙文本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。2022年记叙文本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。2021年说明文本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。2020年记叙文本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he1£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he2£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.3ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches4movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone5busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores6greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith7hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit8helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas9aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis10usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”1．A．gets B．got C．willget2．A．gives B．isgiven C．isgiving3．A．Thereis B．Itis C．Theyare4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s6．A．buy B．tobuy C．bought7．A．how B．which C．whether8．A．need B．must C．can9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest10．A．a B．an C．the（2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis11thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad12firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents13toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel14space.Everythingwasmagical.15excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto16newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,17heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked18helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed19theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid20spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.11．A．great B．greater C．thegreatest12．A．he B．him C．his13．A．invited B．areinvited C．wereinvited14．A．on B．in C．for15．A．How B．What C．Whatan16．A．a B．an C．the17．A．or B．but C．and18．A．why B．when C．where19．A．leave B．leaving C．toleave20．A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying（2022·广东·中考真题）WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised21villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing22shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic23favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher24atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest25andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked26.Studentsintheschool27togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind28quietplaceandcriedaloud.She29herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,30hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.21．A．in B．for C．with22．A．if B．when C．because23．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s24．A．take B．totake C．taking25．A．success B．successful C．successfully26．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest27．A．ask B．asked C．wereasked28．A．a B．an C．the29．A．tell B．tells C．told30．A．she B．her C．hers（2021·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.33cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch36there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”31．A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest32．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit33．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs34．A．at B．under C．among D．between35．A．/ B．a C．an D．the36．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’37．A．brought B．willbring C．isbringing D．wasbringing38．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．toenjoy39．A．areinviting B．areinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting40．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement（2020·广东·中考真题）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom41somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites42inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou43akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea44understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas45firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand46,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,47thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook48kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“49highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme50youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”41．A．to B．in C．with D．by42．A．invent B．invented C．areinvented D．wereinvented43．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made44．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest45．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she46．A．answers B．answered C．willanswer D．hasanswered47．A．and B．but C．or D．so48．A．a B．an C．the D．\49．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How50．A．why B．which C．what D．when（2024·广东汕尾·三模）Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutrysomethingnew?Whenyouarealreadygoodatsomething,doyoufindithardtochallengeyourselfandbecomeeven51thanbefore?Thesefeelingsareverycommon.Wecanexplain52withapsychological(心理学的)idea:the“comfortzone(舒适区)”.Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrolofthesituation.However,ifyoustaytheretoolong,you53littleadventureorexcitementinyourlife.Ienjoypublicspeakingalot,andhavemademanyspeechesinallkindsof54.For55longtimeIhavefeltthatIwasgoodenoughandtherewasnothingIcoulddotoimprove.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfortzone”.Butrecently,I56totakepartinanotherspeechcontest.Isawareallyinterestingspeech.Thespeakerstarted57afunnystory.Itcaughteveryone’sattentionrightaway.Suddenly,Isawanewdooropenforme.Afterward,Idevelopedseveraldifferentways58aspeech.Thenewachievementgavemeatasteofsweetness59Ihadlongmissed.Thisexperiencehasmademerealizethatwecangettrapped(困住的)inourlittle,comfortable“boxes”soeasily.But60yougetout,youcanmakeabigimprovementandbecomehappier!51．A．good B．better C．best52．A．they B．their C．them53．A．have B．had C．willhave54．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s55．A．a B．an C．the56．A．advised B．wasadvising C．wasadvised57．A．with B．in C．at58．A．started B．starting C．tostart59．A．that B．who C．whom60．A．if B．though C．because（2024·广东茂名·三模）Deardiary,Todaywasfullofupsanddowns!Thismorning,IwasveryexcitedbecauseIcameupwith61excellentideaforourbiologyproject.AndIcouldn’twait62itwithmyfriends.Ithoughtwewouldhavefunworkingonittogether.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasIhoped.WhenItoldthemmy63,theythoughtitwassillyandlaughedatme.Iwasquitesad,64Iwentbacktotheclassroomwithoutaword.Then,thingsgoteven65.WhentheChineseteacheraskedustohandinourhomework,IrealizedthatIleft66athome.IwassoworriedthatIcouldn’t67onthelesson.Buttomyrelief,shewasn’tangry68meandjusttoldmetobemorecarefulnexttime.Intheafternoon,thingsstartedtobecomebetter.I69bymybiologyteacher,andhesaidthatIdidareallygoodjob!Myfriendsalsorealizedtheywerewrongandsaidsorrytome.70asurprise!61．A．a B．an C．the62．A．toshare B．share C．sharing63．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s64．A．or B．and C．if65．A．bad B．worse C．theworst66．A．me B．my C．mine67．A．focuses B．focus C．focused68．A．with B．to C．in69．A．praised B．waspraised C．praise70．A．How B．What C．Whata（2024·广东珠海·三模）Recently,studentswenttoYuxianCountyinHebeitolearnaboutaspecialkindofChineseartcalled“YuxianCountypaper-cutting”.It71asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).WhentheyenteredthestudioofZhouShuying,theinheritor(传承人),theywereamazedbytheartwork72display.Theyarenotonlybeautifulbutalso73.AccordingtoZhou,YuxianCountypaper-cuttingisdifferentfrom74.Itmainlyusesdyeingtechniques(染色技法),making75paperimageslivelyandbeautiful.Thisstyle76aroundformorethan200years.77thebeautyoftheart,Zhoucreatedapiecerightinfrontofus.Withquickmovements,shecuttwobutterflieswithheart-shapedwings.78,Zhoushowedstudentsaward-winningpiece,ninedragonswerebeautifullyshown,eachuniqueinitsownway.Throughthislearningexperience,thestudentstrulyfeltthe79ofChinesepaper-cuttingandadmiredZhou’spursuit(追求)ofherartwork.Theyalsodeeplyunderstoodtherichpaper-cuttingcultureofYuxianCounty.80theywishtospreadthiskindoftradition!Itshouldbeknownbymoreandmorepeople.71．A．recognizes B．recognized C．isrecognized72．A．with B．on C．in73．A．alive B．lively C．living74．A．others B．other C．another75．A．the B．a C．an76．A．is B．was C．hasbeen77．A．Shown B．Showing C．Toshow78．A．Final B．Finals C．Finally79．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully80．A．What B．How C．Howa（2024·广东佛山·一模）AgirlwhowroteChinesecalligraphy(书法)onherhomecurtains(窗帘)hasbecomepopularonline.Thepicturesofhercreationshave81surprisedlotsofpeople.ThegirlnamedYatingisfromQuanzhou,FujianProvince.Ittook82threedaystowritethecalligraphy.Yatingdecided83thecalligraphycurtainsbecauseheroldoneshadcartoonpicturesonthemandtheydidn’tfitthestyleofherhome.Shewantedtomake84change.Yatingput“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”(文房四宝)onthedesktomatchthecalligraphycurtains.AccordingtoYating,thecurtains85ofthinetamine(纱)insteadofcommonclothorpaper.“Ihavetobecarefulnottousetoomuchink86theetamineisquitethin,ortheinkwouldspreadtoawidearea.”shesaid.Yatingsaidshelovedwritingcalligraphyalot.She87upthehobbyaboutfiveyearsago.“Onthecurtains,Icopiedtheworks88twofamousancientcalligraphymastersHuaiSuandHuangTingjian.AndIamquite89withmycalligraphyworks.”saidYating.Yatingtookphotosofhercalligraphycurtainsandsharedthemonline.90amazingpicturestheywere!Manypeoplethoughttheywerenotonlybeautiful,butalsobroughtthempeaceintheheart.81．A．great B．greater C．greatly82．A．she B．her C．hers83．A．todo B．did C．doing84．A．a B．an C．the85．A．made B．aremade C．weremade86．A．when B．though C．because87．A．takes B．took C．wastaking88．A．by B．for C．with89．A．satisfied B．moresatisfied C．mostsatisfied90．A．How B．What C．Whata（2024·广东中山·二模）AnyonewhoreadsbooksornewspaperinChinesesho