四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisagreatwayforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcountrysideandcolorfulChineseminoritycultureofsouthwestGuizhouduringthreedays.Hereisasuggestedplanofajourney.Day1ArriveinZhaoxingDongVillageYourpersonalguidewillmeetyouatCongjiangtrainstationandthendriveyoutoZhaoxingDongVillage.Yourguidewillwalkaroundwithyou,explainingthestyleoftheDongwoodenbuildings,localcustoms,andtheDongpeople’slifestyle.Youcantryapopularlocalsnack:oilteaandstickyricecakeswithroastpork.TheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingeveningshowisveryenjoyable,too.Day2ZhaoxingRiceTerracedFieldsHikeandVillagesOnthewaytoHuanggangDongVillageinthemorning,youwillstoptowalkaroundtheterracedfieldsandenjoygreatviewsofthericeterracesandthevillagesonthemountainslopes.YouwillseemoreofthecultureoftheDongpeople.Theystilllivetheirtraditionallivesthere,whichhavenotbeentouchedbytourism.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitBiashaMiaoVillageandenjoytheirtraditionaldancingandceremonywithguns.Day3ZhaoxingDeparture(离开)Inthemorning,yourguidewilltakeyoutovisitabatik(蜡染)workshop.There,youcanlearnandexperiencemakingbatikintheDongstyleandappreciatetheDongpeople’stasteinart.Youmayevenmakeauniquesouvenir(纪念品)onyourown.Afterthat,yourguidewillsendyoutoCongjiangTrainStationforyourdeparture.1.WhencanpeopleenjoytheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingduringthejourney?A.Onthefirstnight. B.Onthethirdnight.C.Onthefirstmorning. D.Onthesecondmorning.2.Whatwillvisitorsdoonthethirdday?A.Tryoiltea. B.Makebatik.C.Goaroundtheterracedfields. D.VisitBiashaMiaoVillage.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextcomefrom?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Business.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个为期三天的贵州旅行建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Day1ArriveinZhaoxingDongVillage部分的“TheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingeveningshowisveryenjoyable,too.(侗族人的歌舞晚会也很有趣。)”可知，人们可以在第一天晚上欣赏到侗族人的舞蹈和歌唱表演。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据部分的“Inthemorning,yourguidewilltakeyoutovisitabatik(蜡染)workshop.There,youcanlearnandexperiencemakingbatikintheDongstyleandappreciatetheDongpeople'stasteinart.(上午，导游将带您参观蜡染工坊。在那里，你可以学习和体验侗族风格的蜡染，欣赏侗族人的艺术品味。)”可知，在第三天的行程中，游客会去蜡染工坊学习和体验制作蜡染，这是第三天的活动之一。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hereisasuggestedplanofajourney.(这是一个旅行建议计划)”可推知，文章可能出自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。BIpublishedmynewestnovel,HavenLake,inMay,andIhaveanotherbookreadyforpublicationinOctober.IhaveexperiencedmoresuccessasawriterthanIeverimagined.Sowhyiswritingeverynewbookharderthantheonebefore?AndhowdoIkeepgoingdespitemyfears?WhenIpublishedmyfirstbook,Ihadbecomeusedtofailure.Iwrotemanyunpublishednovelsforover20yearsbeforesellingthefirst.NowI'mhere.Mybookshaveallsoldouttheiradvance(预订).Thereviewshavebeenlargelypositive.Atthesametime,Iamstilltroubledbydoubt.I'mnotaloneinthat.AtalectureIattendedrecentlybyWallyLamb,hetalkedabouthowdifficultitwastowritethenextnovelafterhisnovel,She'sComeUndone,wasbroughtintospotlight.ElizabethGilbertreceivedoverninemillionviewsforherTEDtalk,wheresheadmittedthatshewasafraidtowriteafterthesuccessofherbook,Eat,Pray,Love.Idon'thaveasmanyreaderstodisappointasLambandGilberthave,ofcourse,butIworryaboutdisappointingthemallthesame.SoIamafraideverydayIwrite.Ifearwritingabookthatisn’tinterestingtoreaders.Theonlythingthatkeepsmegoingisthis:IwritebecausewritingisthethingIlovetodo.Mypassiontotellstoriesmakesmecreatecharacters.That’swhenIknowthewritingistrueandgood,whetherreadersfindthebookandloveitornot.4.WhatfeelingdoestheauthormainlyexpressinParagraph1?A.Thankfulness. B.Interest. C.Stress. D.Impatience.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sbooks?A.Theyhavebeenassuccessfulasimagined. B.Theyweredifficulttosellouttheiradvance.C.Mostofthemhavereceivednegativereviews. D.Manyofthemwerenotabletobepublished.6.Whatistheauthor’smainworryaboutwriting?A.Creatingpopularcharacters. B.Disappointingthereaders.C.Findingproperpublishers. D.Failingtogetsuccess.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Writingforward. B.Writingforpublication.C.Whatmakesagoodwriter. D.Whattothinkwhenwriting.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为一名作家所经历的成功和随之而来的恐惧与压力。尽管取得了超出预期的成功，作者在写作每一本新书时仍感到越来越困难，并分享了如何克服这些恐惧继续写作。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sowhyiswritingeverynewbookharderthantheonebefore?AndhowdoIkeepgoingdespitemyfears?”（为什么每写一本新书都比前一本更难？我是如何克服恐惧继续前进的？）可知，作者在首段主要表达了写作过程中感受到的压力。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwrotemanyunpublishednovelsforover20yearsbeforesellingthefirst.”（在卖出第一本书之前，我写了20多年未出版的小说。）可知，作者的书中有许多之前未能出版。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iworryaboutdisappointingthemallthesame.（我担心让他们所有人失望。）”和“Ifearwritingabookthatisn’tinterestingtoreaders.（我害怕写出的书对读者来说不有趣。）可知，作者主要担心的是让读者失望。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sowhyiswritingeverynewbookharderthantheonebefore?AndhowdoIkeepgoingdespitemyfears?”（那么，为什么写每一本新书都比之前的一本更难呢？尽管我有恐惧，但我又该如何继续写下去呢？）以及最后一段“Theonlythingthatkeepsmegoingisthis:IwritebecausewritingisthethingIlovetodo.Mypassiontotellstoriesmakesmecreatecharacters.That'swhenIknowthewritingistrueandgood,whetherreadersfindthebookandloveitornot”（让我坚持下去的唯一原因就是：我写书是因为我喜欢写作。我对讲故事的热情驱使我创造出各种角色。当我创造出这样的角色时，我就知道我的作品是真实而优秀的，无论读者是否找到这本书并喜欢它）可知，本文讲述了作者尽管在写作上取得了成功，但仍然感到压力和恐惧，并且表达了如何继续前进的态度。因此，A项“Writingforward(向前写作)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。CHaveyoueverseenpeopleswimmingdressedlikeamermaid(美人鱼)?Youmayconsideritasashow,agameorjustforfun.Butmermaiddivingisaphysicalactivityinwhichpeoplecompetewitheachother.Now,itisgettingmorepopular.FromSeptember19to20,mermaiddiversfromaroundtheworldgottogetherinSanyatocompeteinthe2023ChinaMermaidOpenChampionshipAtlantisStationandInternationalMermaidContest.Amongthem,XiangLeiisa29-year-olddiverandperformerinSanya.Likeeveryoneelse,hefoundithardtoswiminabeautifulwaywhenhefirsttriedonthemermaidtail.“Mermaiddivingneedsgood-lookingmoves,”hesaid.Itwasquitedifficultforhimtomakethemoveswithhislegstiedtogether.“Althoughitisnotcomfortable,youhavetokeepyourfacerelaxedatthesametime,”hesaid.Mermaiddivingisusuallydonewithoutglassesandaircanisters(气瓶).Diversneedstrongendurance(耐力),whichisthemostimportant.Inthisway,theycanstayinwaterlongenough.However,peoplecantrainthemselvesthroughrunningandswimming.Anyoneingoodhealthcanlearntobeamermaid.Xiangbelievesthatmermaiddivingshowsunlimitedbeauty.“Manypeoplethinkit’sagirls’activity.ButwhattrulymovedmethefirsttimeIwatchedamermaiddivingcontestwasthatthereweremermen!”hesaid.“Thebeautyofmermaiddivingmeansalot.Itcanalsobehappyandfitformen.”8.Whatismermaiddiving?A.Ashow. B.Ameeting. C.Asport. D.Aperformance.9.WhatwasthedifficultywhenXiangLeifirsttriedmermaiddiving?A.Hecouldn’tswimatall. B.Hisfacewasnotgood-looking.C.Mermaiddivinghurthiseyesandnose. D.Itwashardtoswimwellwithhislegsasatail.10.Whatisthemostimportantformermaiddiving?A.Havingstrongendurance. B.Beingyoung.C.Owningglassesandaircanisters. D.Livingnearthesea.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mermen”inthepassagereferto?A.Beautifulmermaiddivers. B.Girlswholikediving.C.Thefirstmermaiddiversintheworld. D.Menwhoaremermaiddivers.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美人鱼潜水这项运动。美人鱼潜水是一种人们穿着美人鱼尾巴进行的体育活动，它需要良好的外观动作，并且是一项需要强大耐力的运动。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butmermaiddivingisaphysicalactivityinwhichpeoplecompetewitheachother.(但美人鱼潜水是一项人们相互竞争的体育活动)”可知，美人鱼潜水是一项运动。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itwasquitedifficultforhimtomakethemoveswithhislegstiedtogether.(他发现把腿绑在一起做动作非常困难)”可知，XiangLei最初尝试美人鱼潜水时，面临的困难是他的腿作为尾巴很难游得好。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mermaiddivingisusuallydonewithoutglassesandaircanisters(气瓶).(美人鱼潜水通常不戴眼镜和气瓶)”以及“Diversneedstrongendurance(耐力),whichisthemostimportant.(潜水者需要强大的耐力，这是最重要的)”可知，美人鱼潜水最重要的是拥有强大的耐力。故选A项。【11题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Manypeoplethinkit’sagirls’activity.ButwhattrulymovedmethefirsttimeIwatchedamermaiddivingcontestwasthatthereweremermen!(许多人认为这是女孩的活动。但是我第一次观看美人鱼潜水比赛时真正感动的是还有mermen！)”可知，作者观看美人鱼潜水比赛时看到，不只有女孩，还有男性美人鱼潜水者，划线词mermen指的是男性美人鱼潜水者。故选D项。DHaveyouheardofdepression(抑郁)?It’samentalillness.Peoplewhohaveitmayfeelsadallthetimeordosomethingtohurtthemselves.Now,doctorscanputa“happyswitch”intheirheadstohelpthem.DoctorsatShanghaiRuijinghospitalhelpedapatientWuXiaotian.Wu,31,hashaddepressionsincehewas15yearsold.ThedoctordidanoperationonWu.Theyputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(电极)insidehisbrain.The16electrodesareusedtoletoutelectricityondifferentpartsofthebrain,whichcanchangethepatient’sfeelings.Wucancontrolthe“happyswitch”throughanapponhisphone.Whenfeelingdown,Wuturnsontheswitchandtheelectrodesstartworking.Heissooncheeredup.“Itfeelslikethereispowerrisingfromtheinsideofmybody,”Wusaid.Thehospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow,ithashelpedcutdownapatient’ssadfeelingsby60%,saidthehospital.Butistheswitchsafeenough?AlthoughpatientslikeWufeelgreatusingit,theoperationisactuallyadangerousone.Anddoctorsarestillworkingtoimproveit.Also,doctorshavetomakesurethatpatientsdon’trelyonit.Healthypeopleshouldn’tuseit,oritmaybelikeakindofdrugforthem.12.Whatreallymakesthe“happyswitch”work?A.Thesmall“box”. B.Electrodes. C.Electricity. D.AnApp.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whypeoplehavebadfeelings. B.Howthe“happyswitch”works.C.Howdoctorsdooperationsonbrains. D.Whowillhavetheswitchontheirbrains.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheswitch?A.Theswitchstillneedsimproving. B.Theswitchisakindofdrug.C.Allpatientswhouseditbecamehealthy. D.Itcanmakeallsadnessgoaway.15.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thenewoperationissafeforhumans.B.Somepeoplemayusetheswitchtoselldrugs.C.Differentkindsofpeopleshouldtrytheswitch.D.Peopleshouldalsocareaboutthebadpointsoftheswitch.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑郁症及其一种新型治疗方法——“快乐开关”。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The16electrodesareusedtoletoutelectricityondifferentpartsofthebrain,whichcanchangethepatient’sfeelings.Wucancontrolthe“happyswitch”throughanapponhisphone.(这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制“快乐开关”。)”可知，电极使“快乐开关”起作用。故选B。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theyputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(电极)insidehisbrain.The16electrodesareusedtoletoutelectricityondifferentpartsofthebrain,whichcanchangethepatient’sfeelings.Wucancontrolthe“happyswitch”throughanapponhisphone.Whenfeelingdown,Wuturnsontheswitchandtheelectrodesstartworking.Heissooncheeredup.“Itfeelslikethereispowerrisingfromtheinsideofmybody,”Wusaid.(他们在他的大脑里放了两长串电极。这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制“快乐开关”。情绪低落时，吴打开开关，电极开始工作。他很快就振作起来了。“感觉就像有一股力量从我的身体里升起，”吴说。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了“快乐开关”是如何工作的。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AlthoughpatientslikeWufeelgreatusingit,theoperationisactuallyadangerousone.Anddoctorsarestillworkingtoimproveit.(虽然像吴这样的病人使用它感觉很好，但实际上这个手术很危险。医生们仍在努力改善它。)”可知，这种开关还需要改进。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butistheswitchsafeenough?AlthoughpatientslikeWufeelgreatusingit,theoperationisactuallyadangerousone.Anddoctorsarestillworkingtoimproveit.Also,doctorshavetomakesurethatpatientsdon’trelyonit.Healthypeopleshouldn’tuseit,oritmaybelikeakindofdrugforthem.(但是这个开关足够安全吗?虽然像吴这样的病人使用它感觉很好，但实际上这个手术很危险。医生们仍在努力改善它。此外，医生必须确保病人不会依赖它。健康的人不应该使用它，否则它对他们来说可能就像一种药物。)”可推知，作者可能会同意人们也应该关心开关的缺点。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepyourhousecleanPickupitemsbeforecleaningBeforeyoustartdeepcleaning,dosomebasictidyingup.Rememberthesaying,“____16____.”Wheneverythingiswhereitshouldbe,itsavesalotoftime.Youdon'tneedfancyproductsandcleaningequipmentYoujustneedanall-purposecleaner,adisinfectant(消毒剂)andawindowcleaner.____17____.Thedisinfectantwillattackgerms(细菌)inplaceslikeinsidethetoiletorthekitchen.Andthewindowcleanercanmakesuretherearenomarksleftonthewindows.Basicrulesforcleaning____18____.Forexample,inyourbedroom,cleanthelightsbeforeremovingthesheetsonthebed.Ifnot,allthedustmayfallontothemattress(床垫)directly.Besides,makesuretodrycleanbeforeyouwetclean.Ifyoustartstraightwithyourwetcleaner,you'llendupgettingallthatstickydirtonyourrags(抹布)andhavingtochangeragsmoreoften.____19____.____20____Trytosetatimetablefordaily,weekly,andmonthlycleaning.Dailycleaningmightincludepickingthingsup,cleaningkitchenanddoingthosedishes.Weeklycleaningmightincludecleaningthebathroom,washingsheetsandtowels.Monthlycleaningmightincludecleaningboththeinsideandoutsideofallyourglasswindows.A.DocleaningregularlyB.ThatwilltakeyoumoreeffortsC.RemembertogofromtoptobottomD.ThedisinfectantcanbeharmfultoyourskinE.AplaceforeverythingandeverythinginitsplaceF.CreatealistofimportanthouseworkthatneedstobedonedailyG.Thatall-purposecleanerwillworkonmostplacesinyourhome【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持房屋清洁的方法和建议，包括在清洁前整理物品、选择合适的清洁产品和设备、遵循基本的清洁规则以及制定清洁时间表。【16题详析】根据上文“Beforeyoustartdeepcleaning,dosomebasictidyingup.（在你开始深度清洁之前，做一些基本的整理工作。）”和下文“Wheneverythingiswhereitshouldbe,itsavesalotoftime.（当一切都在它应该在的地方，它节省了很多时间。）”可知，此处是说在清洁之前要整理好物品，E选项“Aplaceforeverythingandeverythinginitsplace（物各有其所，物各有其位。）”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Youjustneedanall-purposecleaner,adisinfectant(消毒剂)andawindowcleaner.（你只需要一个多用途清洁剂，一个消毒剂和一个窗户清洁剂。）”可知，此处是介绍这些清洁产品的用途，G选项“Thatall-purposecleanerwillworkonmostplacesinyourhome.（那个多用途清洁剂可以清洁你家里的大部分地方。）”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据下文“Forexample,inyourbedroom,cleanthelightsbeforeremovingthesheetsonthebed.（例如，在你的卧室里，在把床单从床上拿下来之前先把灯擦干净。）”可知，此处是说清洁时要从上到下，C选项“Remembertogofromtoptobottom.（记住要从上到下。）”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifyoustartstraightwithyourwetcleaner,you'llendupgettingallthatstickydirtonyourrags(抹布)andhavingtochangeragsmoreoften.（如果你直接用湿抹布开始擦，你会发现所有的粘性污垢都粘在了抹布上，而且你得更频繁地换抹布。）”可知，此处是说直接用湿抹布擦会更麻烦，B选项“Thatwilltakeyoumoreefforts.（那会花费你更多的精力。）”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据下文“Trytosetatimetablefordaily,weekly,andmonthlycleaning.（试着为每天、每周和每月的清洁工作制定一个时间表。）”可知，此处是说要定期清洁，A选项“Docleaningregularly.（定期清洁。）”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atanearlyage,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)illness.I____21____severaldoctors.Then,I____22____somebloodtestanditshowedthatIhadamedicalconditioninwhichthebodycannotdigestfoodthatcontainsgluten(谷蛋白).Iwasadvisedtostopeatingmilkproductsfrommy____23____forsixmonths.Aftermakingthesedietarychanges,mydigestivehealth____24____.Afterseeinghowfoodaffectedmybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestinnutrition(营养学).____25____,IwenttostudynutritionattheCollegeofNaturopathicMedicine(CNM).Iwas____26____bythepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachersandtheinteresting____27____givenbytheminclass.Inaddition,Iwasamazedbyhow____28____myclassmateswereinsharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother.MytimeatCNMpreparedmefor____29____myownbusinessanditwasagreat_____30_____formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities.Inow_____31_____attheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek.Iseeavarietyof_____32_____withawiderangeofcommonillnesses,_____33_____themtogetwellthroughnutrition.Ilovemywork,becauseitfeelsmeaningfulandI'mmakinga_____34_____tootherpeople’slives.Ican’timagineretiringfromworkbecauseIknowlearningneverstopsandIlove_____35_____applyingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed.21.A.comforted B.saw C.designed D.reminded22.A.received B.organized C.found D.identified23.A.taste B.treatment C.expectation D.diet24.A.improved B.remained C.broke D.mattered25.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides26.A.recommended B.reported C.corrected D.attracted27.A.gifts B.changes C.lessons D.operations28.A.disappointing B.generous C.boring D.successful29.A.givingup B.settingup C.holdingback D.cuttingdown30.A.difficulty B.building C.platform D.playground31.A.study B.work C.complain D.live32.A.patients B.nurses C.teachers D.businessmen33.A.needing B.permitting C.forcing D.helping34.A.promise B.reference C.difference D.decoration35.A.occasionally B.normally C.continually D.finally【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体原因对营养学产生了兴趣，进而到一所医学院学习，最后作者成为了一名营养师。作者很喜欢自己的工作，因为可以帮助到其他人。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了好几个医生。A.comforted安慰；B.saw看（医生）；C.designed设计；D.reminded提醒。根据“Atanearlyage,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)illness.”可知，因为作者患有严重的消化系统疾病，所以看了好几个医生。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液测试，结果显示我身体有一种不良状况，即身体不能消化含有谷蛋白的食物。A.received接受、收到；B.organized组织；C.found发现；D.identified识别。根据“somebloodtest”可知，作者接受了一些血液测试。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被建议在六个月内停止从我的饮食中食用奶制品。A.taste味道；B.treatment治疗；C.expectation期望；D.diet饮食。根据“stopeatingmilkproducts”可知，此处是指停止从饮食中食用奶制品。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做出这些饮食改变后，我的消化系统健康得到了改善。A.improved改善；B.remained保持；C.broke打破；D.mattered重要。根据“Aftermakingthesedietarychanges”可知，作者的消化系统健康得到了改善。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据“Afterseeinghowfoodaffectedmybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestinnutrition(营养学).”可知，作者对营养学产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法和他们在课堂上提供的有趣课程所吸引。A.recommended推荐；B.reported报告；C.corrected纠正；D.attracted吸引。根据“thepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachers”可知，作者被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法所吸引。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gifts礼物；B.changes改变；C.lessons课程；D.operations手术。根据“givenbytheminclass”可知，此处是指老师在课堂上提供的有趣课程。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于我的同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是多么的慷慨。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.generous慷慨的；C.boring无聊的；D.successful成功的。根据“insharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother”可知，同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是非常慷慨的。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我自己创业做好了准备，这也是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。A.givingup放弃；B.settingup建立；C.holdingback阻止；D.cuttingdown削减。根据“myownbusiness”可知，此处是指为自己创业做好了准备。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.difficulty困难；B.building建筑；C.platform平台；D.playground操场。根据“formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities”可知，这是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。A.study学习；B.work工作；C.complain抱怨；D.live生活。根据下文“attheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek”以及“themtogetwellthroughnutrition”可知，作者每周三次到斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所，帮助别人通过营养恢复健康，可推理出作者在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到各种各样的病人，他们患有各种各样的常见疾病，我帮助他们通过营养恢复健康。A.patients病人；B.nurses护士；C.teachers教师；D.businessmen商人。根据“withawiderangeofcommonillnesses”可知，作者在诊所里看到各种各样的病人。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.needing需要；B.permitting允许；C.forcing强迫；D.helping帮助。根据“togetwellthroughnutrition”可知，作者帮助病人通过营养恢复健康。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为它感觉很有意义，我正在改变别人的生活。A.promise承诺；B.reference参考；C.difference差异；D.decoration装饰。根据“tootherpeople’slives”可知，作者正在改变别人的生活。makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”。故选C。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象从工作中退休，因为我知道学习永无止境，我喜欢不断应用我的知识，帮助有需要的人。A.occasionally偶尔；B.normally正常地；C.continually不断地；D.finally最终。根据上文“Iknowlearningneverstops”以及下文“applyingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed”可知，作者喜欢不断应用自己的知识，帮助有需要的人。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（55分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sleepingisofgreatimportancetous.However,manypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleepingpatterns,baddreams,____36____afeelingofdiscomfortduringtheirnights'sleep.Sowhatcanhelpyousleepwell?Therearealotofwrongbeliefsrelatedtosleep,someof____37____canbequitedamagingforourhealth.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher____38____(famous)claimedthatsheonlysleptforfivehoursanight.Butthisisverybad____39____health.Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthing____40____(avoid).Thebrightlightscanstopyoufromenteringdeepsleep.Fromayoungagewe____41____(tell)tocountsheeptohelpusfallasleep.However,some____42____(expert)advisegettingupanddoingsomethingmindless,likefoldingsocks,tohelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.PsychologistSethGillihanrecommendswalkingtohelpout.Hetalksaboutasleepstudy____43____(publish)inSleepHealthwhichsuggeststhatthosewhowalkmorewillexperience____44____(good)qualityanddurationofsleep.Watching_____45_____youeatordrinkcanalsoimproveyoursleep.【答案】36.and37.which38.famously39.for40.toavoid41.aretold42.experts43.published44.better45.what【语篇解读】这是一篇关于睡眠重要性及改善睡眠质量方法的议论文。文章首先指出睡眠对我们至关重要，但许多人在睡眠中会遇到一些不适。接着，文章列举了一些关于睡眠的错误观念，解释了它们为何有害。然后，提供了一些有助于改善睡眠的建议和研究结果。【36题详析】考查连词。句意：然而，许多人经历过奇怪的睡眠模式、噩梦和睡眠中的不适感。baddreams与afeelingofdiscomfort是并列关系，前面已有strangesleepingpatterns，因此用and连接。故填and。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：有很多与睡眠有关的错误观念，其中一些对我们的健康相当有害。先行词是wrongbeliefs，关系词在介词of后作宾语，且指物，用which引导定语从句，故填which。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：前英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔出了名地声称她每晚只睡五个小时。famous是形容词，这里需要副词来修饰动词claimed，故使用famously。故填famously。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：但这对健康是非常有害的。bad是形容词，这里需要一个介词来构成短语bebadfor，意为“对……有害”。故填for。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在电视前睡觉是另一件需要避免的事情。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，修饰前面的something。故填toavoid。【41题详析】考查被动语态。句意：我们从小就被告知数绵羊可以帮助我们入睡。主语we是主语，与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，又因句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aretold。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：然而，一些专家建议起床做一些无聊的事情，比如叠袜子，以帮助我们进入睡眠状态。some修饰可数名词复数，expert是可数名词，故用复数形式experts。故填experts。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他谈到了发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的一项睡眠研究表明，走路更多的人将经历更好的睡眠质量和持续时间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语asleepstudy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填published。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据上文“thosewhowalkmore(走路更多的人)”可知此处将走路多的人和走路少的人进行比较，空白处应使用形容词的比较级。故填better。【45题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：观察你吃什么或喝什么也能改善你的睡眠。分析句子结构，空白处引导宾语从句作watching的宾语，因宾语从句中缺少宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what连接宾语从句。故填what。第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）任务型阅读Afterlunchwewentoutintheplaygroundandranaround.Alltheboyshadacompetitiontoseewhocouldspinaround(快速旋转)incirclesthelongest.MichaelRobinsonwon.Thenweallsatdownonthegrass.That'swhenRyancameupwithawonderfulidea:weshouldbuytheschool.Hesaidwecouldturnitintoavideo-gamearcade(游乐场)andteachkidshowtoplayvideogames.Igotallexcited,becauseIlikeitsomuch.Istartedemptyingoutmypockets.Theotherboysemptiedtheirpocketstoo.Thenweaddedupallourmoney.Wehadonedollarandthirty-twocents.“Idon’tthinkit’senoughtobuyaschool,”saidRyan.Weallgotveryworried.“Well,howmuchdoweneedtobuyaschool?”Iasked.“Idon'tknow,”saidRyan.“We’dbetterasktheheadmaster,Mr.Klutz.”WeallrushedhopefullyinsideandaskedMr.Klutzhowmuchitwouldcosttobuytheschool.Mr.Klutzaskedwhy.Itoldhimwewantedtoturnitintoavideo-gamearcade.“Ican’tsellyoutheschool,butifyoukidsreadamillionpagesinbooks,youcanturntheschoolintoavideo-gamearcadeforonenight,”Mr.Klutzsaid.“Woulditbeokayifsomeoftheotherclasseshelpedusout?”Iasked.“Certainly,”Mr.Klutzsaid.“Themore,thebetter.”Wealljumpedandshoutedandcouldn’twaittostart.46.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。wonderfulexcitedworryhopesuggestemptycheerplayallowpagecuriouscostAfterlunch,we________ontheplaygroundandRyancameupwitha(n)________ideatobuyourschool.Igotvery________.

Westartedto_______ourpockets.Wefelt________thatwedidn’thaveenoughmoney.

Ryan________askingMr.Klutz.Werushedinsidewith________.

Mr.Klutz________ustoturntheschoolintoavideo-gamearcadeforonenightifwereadamillion________inbooks.Weall________.根据文本内容回答下列问题。47.WhatdidalltheotherboysthinkofRyan’sideaandwhy?_______________________________________________________________________________48.WhydidMr.Klutzaskthekidstoreadamillionpagesinbooks?_______________________________________________________________________________49.Whatdoyouthinktheboyswilldonext?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.played②.wonderful③.excited④.empty⑤.worried⑥.suggested⑦.hope⑧.allowed⑨.pages⑩.cheered47.Theythoughtitwonderfulandsupportedit.Becausetheyallemptiedtheirpocketstoraisemoney.48.Mr.Klutzmightwanttogivestudentsonenighttohavefunandalsowantthemtoreadmore.49.Theboysmayaskalltheotherstudentstojoinandreadbookscrazily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们在午餐后玩耍时，Ryan提出了一个购买学校的奇妙想法，以及他们为了实现这个想法而采取行动。【46题详析】①考查动词。根据文章第一段“Afterlunchwewentoutintheplaygroundandranaround.(午饭后，我们到操场上跑来跑去)”可知，午饭后我们在操场上跑来跑去，所以此处应是play的过去式played。故填played。②考查形容词。根据文章第一段“That’swhenRyancameupwithawonderfulidea:weshouldbuytheschool.(就在那时，瑞恩想出了一个绝妙的主意：我们应该买下这所学校)”可知，Ryan想出了一个好主意，所以此处应是形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。③考查形容词。根据文章第二段“Igotallexcited,becauseIlikeitsomuch.(我很兴奋，因为我太喜欢它了)”可知，我很兴奋，因为我非常喜欢它，所以此处应是形容词excited。故填excited。④考查动词。根据文章第二段“Istartedemptyingoutmypockets.(我开始掏空口袋)”可知，我开始掏空我的口袋，所以此处应是empty的过去式emptied。故填emptied。⑤考查形容词。根据文章第三段“Idon’tthinkit’senoughtobuyaschool,saidRyan.Weallgotveryworried.(瑞安说：“我认为买一所学校是不够的。”。我们都很担心)”可知，Ryan说钱不够买学校，我们都很担心，所以此处应是形容词worried。故填worried。⑥考查动词。根据文章第四段“Well,howmuchdoweneedtobuyaschool?”Iasked.(“嗯，我们需要多少钱才能买一所学校？”我问道)”以及第五段““Idon’tknow,”saidRyan.“We’dbetterasktheheadmaster,Mr.