2022届内蒙古乌兰浩特市第一中学高三5月全真模拟英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022届内蒙古乌兰浩特市第一中学高三5月全真模拟英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Highschoolgraduationsareoneofthemostimportantmomentsinateenager’slife.However,headingintothe____1____onJune6th,Davidwasstoppedatthedoorbyagatekeeper.Soyoucanimaginehow____2____Davidwas.Althoughhissneakerswerenotextremelyunacceptable,Davidlearnedtheywerein____3____oftheschool’sdresscodeandhewas____4____entry.Davidwasaboutto____5____hischancetowalkacrossthestagewithhisclassmatewhenhecaughtsightofa____6____face.Butler,afamouslocaleducator,cametothegraduationasaparent.LearningDavid’sunpleasantsituation,he____7____theyoungmanbacktotheentrytoseeifhecould____8____thegatekeeper’smind.“Iwashopingthatshewouldletitgo,butshe____9____notlettingthisyoungmanin,andIdidn’thavetimeto_____10_____withher,”Butlersaid.“Iwasn’tgoingtolethimmissthemost_____11_____momentinhislifeforanything.”Withoutmissingabeat,Butlersimplychangedhis_____12_____withDavid.Justasthe_____13_____closed,Davidmadeitinsidethehall.Eventuallyhe_____14_____Davidfromruininghisgraduationday.Althoughfirstly_____15_____bythelast-minutesubstitution,Butler’sfamilywerethrilledthathisquickthinkingturnedavery_____16_____situationintoajoyfulcelebration.“Iwasn’t_____17_____becauseMr.Butlerisalwayshelpful,”a_____18_____parentofDavid’ssaid.It’ssaidthatatruly_____19_____manwillgivetheshirtoffhisbacktosomeoneinneed.Nowitseems,thesayingalso_____20_____totheshoesoffhisfeet.1．A．festival B．conference C．ceremony D．exhibition2．A．eager B．upset C．thrilled D．frightened3．A．violation B．favor C．honor D．place4．A．envied B．guaranteed C．allowed D．refused5．A．destroy B．miss C．seize D．abandon6．A．strange B．happy C．friendly D．serious7．A．accompanied B．invited C．pushed D．directed8．A．read B．draw C．relax D．change9．A．agreedon B．complainedabout C．insistedon D．arguedabout10．A．reason B．talk C．quarrel D．bargain11．A．decisive B．unbelievable C．important D．appropriate12．A．shirt B．gifts C．role D．shoes13．A．event B．doors. C．school D．curtains14．A．saved B．prevented C．benefited D．excused15．A．annoyed B．entertained C．confused D．worried16．A．sensitive B．urgent C．ridiculous D．ugly17．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．annoyed18．A．considerate B．grateful C．loving D．proud19．A．inspired B．optimistic C．generous D．wealthy20．A．contributes B．refers C．turns D．applies第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解NorthWestIrelandhasthebesttheatresinthecountry.ItoffersyouawarmIrishwelcomewithmusic,art,funandlifeatanenjoyablepace.ColmansMusicCentreTheColmansMusicCentreisavisitorcentrewithadifference.ItcontainsacomprehensiveexhibitionareaaboutthehistoryoftraditionalIrishmusicviaaudiovisualpresentationandtouchscreen.Ithasalovely120-seattheatreinwhichavariedprogrammeispresented.Amusicarchive(曲库)isavailableandteaorcoffeeisservedonsite.TheDockArtsCentreTheDockishousedinthebeautiful19th-centuryformerCourthouseBuilding.Ithousesa100+seatperformancespace,threeartgalleries,andartiststudios.Thecentreofferssomethingforeveryone,fromperformancesandexhibitions,toclassesandworkshops.TheCornMillTheatreThetraditionofdramainCarrigallengoesbacktothesecondlastcentury.Thepresentgroupwasfoundedin1963as“TheCommunityPlayers”andtherehasbeennobreakinactivitysincethattime.In1998thecompanywontheEssoAll-IrelandDramaFinalswithBillyRoche’splayBelfrydirectedbyKillianMcGuinness.TheGlensCentreTheGlensCentreisawonderfullyuniquevenue(地点).Ithasaperformancespacewithseatingfor140people.Ithassuperbtechnicalfacilities.TheGlensalsohousesrecordingfacilitiesandselfboardandaccommodationforvisitingperformers.Thecentrehostsawiderangingprogrammeincludingthebestofcontemporary,world,trad,folkandjazzmusicaswellasafeastoftheatre,readings,children’seventsandworldcinema.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinColmansMusicCentre?A．Givealiveperformance. B．EnjoytraditionalIrishmusic.C．Buyaudiovisualequipment. D．Discoverthehistoryofteaorcoffee.22．What’sthepurposeof“TheCommunityPlayers”?A．Toearnahighreputation. B．TodirectaplaylikeBelfry.C．Toencourageinterestindramatics. D．TowintheEssoAll-IrelandFilmFinals.23．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorediversekindsofmusic?A．TheGlensCentre. B．TheDockArtsCentre.C．TheCornMillTheatre. D．ColmansMusicCentre.Pizzageniusisn’ttoostrongatermtodescribeDannyRocca.At23,heistheownerofDough&.Co.Pizza,whichopenedinFebruary.Atthenewstore,aformerGino’sthatherenovated(翻新)himself,you’llfindamenuthatreflectsacareerthathasoccupiedmorethanathirdofhislife.Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo.HeappliedforajobatUmberto’sinPlainviewwhenhewas14andgothiredassoonasheturned15.Hestartedatthecounter,reheatingslicesandringingupcustomers.Thenheadvancedfromdishwasher,toprepcook,topizzamanuntil,attheageof19,hebecametheshop’sgeneralmanager.Wantingtolearnmoreabouttraditionalpies,in2021RoccamovedtoHuntington’s1653PizzaCompany,wherechef-partnerMichaelVigliottitaughthimabouthigh-hydrationdoughs(高水面团)andhigh-endtoppings.“WhentheGino’sspacecameup,”hesaid,“Ifigurednowismytime.”AtDough&.Co.,Roccatakesamiddlepathbetweenclassicandtraditionalpizza.Hisregulardoughhasanunusualdegreeofhydrationto“keepitlightandairy”.Roccasaidhenevergetsboredofmakingpizza.“Everypieyoumakeisunique,”hesaid.“Thedoughisalivingorganism.Thenwhenit’scookedandyoucutintoitandhearthatcrunch(碎裂声),it’ssuchagoodfeeling.”Heforeseesalifetimeperfectinghiscraft.“Iknowthisisn’tmylaststop,”hesaid.“I’msogratefultobehere,butI’mgoingtocontinuetolearnandgrow.”24．WhatinfluencedRocca’scareerchoice?A．Atraditionalmenu. B．Gino’sinvitation.C．Histravelexperience. D．Hisfamilybackground.25．WhydidRoccamovetoHuntingtonin2021?A．Toopenanewchainstore.B．Toperfectpizzamakingskills.C．Toselecthigh-hydrationdoughs.D．Toworkasateacherinapizzacompany.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocca?A．Talentedandhonest.B．Ambitiousandcreative.C．Positiveandconservative.D．Demandingandtolerant.27．WhatcanwelearnfromRocca’sstory?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Opportunityfavorsthesmartmind.C．Educationisthekeytoyoursuccess.D．It’swisetolovewhateveryoutakeup.Takingphotographsatabirthdayoraweddinghasbecomeasnaturalasblowingoutcandlesorcuttingthecake.Butourobsession(痴迷)withrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscouldbedamagingourabilitytorememberthem,accordingtoanewresearch.Astudyhasshownthattakingpicturesratherthanconcentratingfullyontheeventsinfrontofuspreventsmemoriestakinghold.Dr.LindaHenkel,fromFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,describeditasthe“photo-takingimpairmenteffect”.Shesaid:“Peoplesooftenpullouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocaptureamoment,tothepointwheretheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem.Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves—itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences.”Dr.Henkelandherteamcarriedoutanexperimentinamuseum,tolearniftakingpicturesoftheexhibitswashindering(阻碍)theabilityofvisitorstorememberwhattheyhadseen.AgroupofuniversitystudentswereledonatourattheBellarmineMuseumofArtatFairfieldUniversityandwereaskedtoeitherphotographorrememberobjectsondisplay.Thenextdaytheirmemorywastested.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosetheyhadonlylookedat.Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer.Henkel’slabiscurrentlyinvestigatingwhetherthecontentofaphoto,suchaswhetheryouareinit,affectslatermemory.Sheisalsoresearchingwhetheractivelychoosingwhattophotographmightinfluencewhatweremember.Previousresearchsuggeststhatreviewingphotoswehavetakendoeshelpusremembertheobjects,butonlyifwetakethetime.“Researchhassuggestedthatthesheervolumeandlackoforganizationofdigitalphotosforpersonalmemoriesdiscouragesmanypeoplefromaccessingandrecallingthem.Inordertoremember,wehaveaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”saidDr.Henkel.28．Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph1referto?A．Giftsabirthday. B．Peoplewhogotoparties.C．Photostakenatawedding. D．Detailsofthehappiestmoments.29．Whatisthe“photo-takingimpairmenteffect”?A．Someunhappyeventsmayweakentheeffectsofphotos.B．Takingphotographsofobjectsruinsone’smemoryofthem.C．Theeffectsofphotosarestronglyaffectedbybadcameras.D．Memorieslastforeverwhenpeopletakethephotostheylikemost.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.LindaHerkel’sstudy?A．Agroupofhighschoolstudentswereinvolved.B．Thememoryofparticipantswastestedthefollowingweek.C．Peoplewhojustlookedattheobjectsrememberedfewerdetails.D．Peoplewhophotographedobjectswereworseatrecognizingthem.31．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A．ahealthmagazine B．aculturaloverviewC．aneconomicsreport D．anentertainmentwebsiteAstudyshowedthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencedthemostbenefitsfrombirds.Thestudy,publishedinJournalofAppliedEcology,wasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarryfoodbornepathogens(病原体)andeatmoreberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Thestudylookedathowdifferentfarmingpracticesinfluencedthecostsandbenefitsthatwildbirdsprovidedonthestrawberryfarms.Thescientistscombinednearly300birdsurveysandthetestsofmorethan1,000droppings’samplesfrom55birdspeciestodeterminewhichbirdsatepests,beneficialinsectsandcrops,andcarriedfoodbornepathogens.Theyalsorankedbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallows,forinstance,gota“goldstar”inthestudy.Theirmudnestsarecommonlyseenattachedtotheundersideofeaves(屋檐),fromwhichtheyflyouttofields,searchingforinsects.Ratherthanresultinalistof“good”and“bad”birds,thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthelandscapewasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantdriverdifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Growerswilltellyouit’simpossibletokeepbirdsoffyourfarm—youcan’tdothatanddon'twanttofromaconservationperspective.“Natureismessy,andbirdsarecomplex,”theresearchersaid.“Thebestwecandoisunderstandhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharm.”Arelatedstudyin2020foundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirds.Suchhabitatsalsobringgreaternumbersofbirdspeciestothelandscape.Alltogether,thesestudiessuggestthatfarminglandscapeswithnaturalhabitattendtobegoodforconservation,farmers,andpublichealth.32．Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A．Pathogensfoundonthestrawberryfarms.B．Thespeciesofbirdsnearfarmers’fields.C．Theeffectofbirds’naturalhabitatonfarming.D．Damagetocropsandstrawberriesonthefarm.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutbarnswallows?A．Theycanbringbenefitsforfarmland.B．Theyaregoodatnestingontherocks.C．Theywilladdtothecostoffarming.D．Theyaremorelikelytocarrysomeviruses.34．Whatmainlyconcernstheresearchers?A．Howtokeepwildbirdsofffarms.B．Howtomaximizethebenefitsofbirds.C．Howtorunmorefarmswithnaturalhabitats.D．Howtobalancebirds’protectionandfarmprofits.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Morebirds,morestrawberriesB．Farms—thenaturalhabitatsofwildbirdsC．BringingoutthebestinwildbirdsonfarmsD．Thenaturalhabitatsofbirdsarebeingdestroyed评卷人得分三、七选五Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.____36____Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid.●____37____Readingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.SenecatheYounger,afirst-centuryRomanphilosopher,suggestedthat“youmustlinger(流连)amongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,anddigesttheirworks,ifyouwouldobtainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind.”●Shopatsecondhandbookstores.VirginiaWoolfbelievedtheworksinsecondhandbookstoreshaveanattractionwhichtheusualvolumesofthelibrarylack.Browsingthroughthesebooksgivesyouthechancetorunintosomethingthatwouldn’thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers.____38____●Checkoutauthors’readinglists.Inhis1940guideHowtoReadaBook,AmericanphilosopherMortimerJ.Adlertalkedabouthowtochoosebooks.Heattachedimportancetothosethatotherauthorsconsiderworthreading.____39____Mortimerwrotethat“onewaytounderstandthemistoreadthebookstheyread.”●Makethefinaldecisionbyyourself.____40____It’syouyourselfwhoshouldchoosewhat,howandwhentoread.TheodoreRooseveltrecommendedchoosingbooksonsubjectsthatinterestyouandlettingyourmoodguideyoutoyournextgreatread.A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C．Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D．Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E．Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F．There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.G．Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookowners.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,____41____speciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec9,2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecture____42____(broadcast)livetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrew-ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu-hostedthelecture,demonstrating____43____theyliveandworkonthespacestationandconductingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonly____44____(do)inspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withthe____45____(assist)oftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wangdeliveredthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.WiththehelpofChina’sTianlianrelaysatellites,thetransmissionspeedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrun____46____(smooth).AccordingtoXinhua,thesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustry____47____(make)greatstridesinthepasteightyears.Along____48____thetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoredisciplinesofscience.Eightyearsago,Wangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsandfocusedontheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspace.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Theastronautscomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzerogravity____49____(study)theirchangingrulesandmechanisms._____50_____thesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople”.评卷人得分五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Popularityisastateofbeingliked,enjoyedorsupportedbyothers.Natural,wealldesiretowinpopularityinonewayoranother.Toenjoypopularity,wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeactivepartinallourclassactivities.Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamspiritonmind.Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforother.Asaresult,weneverhesitatedtolendahandtothoseinneed.Weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoitatschoolandmakeanefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopments,begoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,socialservicesandsoon.Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest,whenintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.Allinall,beingapopularstudentamongtheclassmatesandteacherscometothosewhocanovercometheirshortcomingsbutkeepimprovingtheirpersonalqualities.评卷人得分六、其他应用文52．北京冬奥会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“Myexperiencewithsports”为题给英语校报投稿。内容包括：1.接触过的运动；2.这些运动带给你的改变。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．A11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准，被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子，从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在6月6日的典礼上，David在门口被一个门卫拦住了。A.festival节日；B.conference

会议C.ceremony仪式；D.exhibition展览。根据前一句“Highschoolgraduationsareoneofthemostimportantmomentsinateenager’slife.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，David要去参加“毕业典礼仪式”，故选C。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象David有多苦恼。A.eager渴望的，热切的；B.upset心烦的，苦恼的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的，激动的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前一句“Highschoolgraduationsareoneofthemostimportantmomentsinateenager’slife.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼非常重要，但David却被门卫拦住了，肯定很心烦，故选B。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定。A.violation违反；B.favor支持，帮助；C.honor光荣，荣誉；D.place地方。从前一句“Davidwasstoppedatthedoorbyagatekeeper”，David被门卫拦住不让进学校可推断，他穿的鞋子“违反”了学校的着装规定，故选A。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定，他被拒绝进入。A.envied嫉妒；B.guaranteed

保证；C.allowed允许；D.refused拒绝。从前一句“Davidwasstoppedatthedoorbyagatekeeper”可知，David被门卫拦住不让进，是被“拒绝”进入，故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。A.destroy毁坏；B.miss错过；C.seize

抓住；D.abandon抛弃，放弃。一旦被拒绝进入，David就会“错过”毕业典礼，“错过”和同学一起走过舞台的机会，故选B。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。A.strange奇怪的；B.happy

快乐的；C.friendly友好的；D.serious严重的，严肃的。从下文可知，Butler帮忙劝说门卫改变主意，甚至把自己鞋子脱给David，说明他是一个很友好的人，故选C。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知David不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看门人的想法。A.accompanied陪伴；B.invited邀请；C.pushed推，督促；D.directed指导，指示。Butler陪同David一起去入口处，表示“陪伴”，故选A。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知大卫不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看门人的想法。A.read阅读；B.draw绘画；C.relax放松；D.change改变。门卫之前不允许David进入，但Butler想劝说门卫放他进去，所以是“改变”门卫的主意。故选D。9．考查打破迷关从短语辨析。句意：我希望她会放手，但她坚持不让这个年轻人进来。A.agreedon商定，意见一致；B.complainedabout抱怨；C.insistedon执意继续做；D.arguedabout争论。门卫之前不让David进，这次还是不让进，说明她执意继续这么做，故选C。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间和她讲道理。A.reason推理，思考，争辩；B.talk

说话，讨论；C.quarrel

争吵，吵架；D.bargain讨价还价。Butler想劝说门卫放David进去，就会和她“讲道理”，故选A。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让他错过他生命中最重要的时刻。A.decisive决定性的，决断的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.important重要的；D.appropriate合适的。根据第一段“Highschoolgraduationsareoneofthemostimportantmomentsinateenager’slife.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼是David生命中最“重要的”时刻。故选C。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Butler毫不迟疑地和大卫换了鞋子。A.shirt衬衫；B.gifts礼物；C.role角色；D.shoes鞋子。从上文得知，David穿的鞋子违背了学校着装规定，被拒绝入校。为了解决这个问题，Butler和他交换“鞋子”。故选D。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着门关上，David走进了大厅。A.event事件；B.doors门；C.school学校；D.curtains窗帘。David走进大厅，“门”被关上，故选B。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终他救了David，让他没有毁了自己的毕业典礼。A.saved挽救，救助，储蓄，保留，节约；B.prevented

阻止；C.benefited

有益于，受益；D.excused原谅，宽恕。本来David会因为穿着不当错过毕业典礼的，但Butler却想出办法让他顺利参加了，相当于“挽救”了局面，故选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开始很困惑，但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A.annoyed（使）恼怒；B.entertained使快乐，款待；C.confused使困惑；D.worried使担忧。一开始，Butler的家人“不理解”他在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，故选C。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开始很困惑，但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A.sensitive敏感的；B.urgent紧急的；C.ridiculous

荒谬的；D.ugly难看的，令人不快的。turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，两个形容词应该形成对比。joyful表示“快乐的，高兴的”，所以ugly“令人不快的”符合文意，故选D。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为Butler总是乐于助人”。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据后一句“Mr.Butlerisalwayshelpful,”可知，Butler经常帮助别人，那么此次帮助David也就不足为奇了。故选A。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为Butler总是乐于助人”。A.considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；B.grateful感激的；C.loving

充满爱的，关爱的；D.proud骄傲的。Butler帮助David顺利参加了一生中最重要的毕业典礼，他的父母非常“感激”，故选B。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说一个真正慷慨的人会全力以赴帮助有需要的人。A.inspired受到启发的，精彩的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.generous慷慨的；D.wealthy富有的。从“manwillgivetheshirtoffhisbacktosomeoneinneed（把自己的衬衫脱下来给需要帮助的人）”可知，这个人是“慷慨的，大方的”，故选C。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，这句谚语也适用于他脚上的鞋子A.contributesto有助于，导致；B.refers

to参考，涉及，指的是；C.turnsto转向，求助于；D.appliesto适用于，运用。依据Butler帮助David的故事，谚语也可以写成“atrulygenerousmanwillgivetheshoesoffhisfeettosomeoneinneed”。所以说这句谚语也“适用于”以上情况，故选D。21．B22．C23．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰一些有特色的剧场，涵盖了爱尔兰独有的音乐、生活方式与文艺形式等。21．细节理解题。根据“ColmansMusicCentre”部分关键句“ItcontainsacomprehensiveexhibitionareaaboutthehistoryoftraditionalIrishmusicviaaudiovisualpresentationandtouchscreen.(它包含一个关于爱尔兰传统音乐历史的综合展区，通过视听演示和触摸屏进行展示)”可知，游客可以在ColmansMusicCentre欣赏爱尔兰传统音乐。故选B项。22．推理判断题。根据“TheCornMillTheatre”部分内容“Thepresentgroupwasfoundedin1963as“TheCommunityPlayers”andtherehasbeennobreakinactivitysincethattime.In1998thecompanywontheEssoAll-IrelandDramaFinalswithBillyRoche’splayBelfrydirectedbyKillianMcGuinness.(目前的组织成立于1963年，名为“TheCommunityPlayers”，自那时以来，从未停止过活动。1998年，该公司凭借BillyRoche的戏剧Belfry赢得了埃索全爱尔兰戏剧决赛，该剧由KillianMcGuinness执导)”可知，TheCommunityPlayers是与戏剧相关的组织，从未停止过戏剧活动，并获得戏剧的相关奖项，他们在传承戏剧传统，引发人们关注。由此可知，TheCommunityPlayers的目的是激发人们对戏剧的兴趣。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据“TheGlensCentre”部分关键句“Thecentrehostsawiderangingprogrammeincludingthebestofcontemporary,world,trad,folkandjazzmusicaswellasafeastoftheatre,readings,children’seventsandworldcinema.(该中心举办了范围广泛的节目，包括当代音乐、世界音乐、传统音乐、民间音乐和爵士乐，以及戏剧、阅读、儿童活动和世界电影盛宴)”可知，如果游客想探索不同种类的音乐，他们应该去TheGlensCentre。故选A项。24．D25．B26．B27．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比萨饼天才DannyRocca的职业经历，告诉读者要干一行爱一行，劳动成就梦想。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo.(因为祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨都在做披萨生意，罗卡从小就知道自己想成为一名披萨师。)”可知，Rocca的家庭背景对他的兴趣与工作选择有很大的影响。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Wantingtolearnmoreabouttraditionalpies,in2021RoccamovedtoHuntington’s1653PizzaCompany,wherechef-partnerMichaelVigliottitaughthimabouthigh-hydrationdoughs(高水面团)andhigh-endtoppings.(为了了解更多关于传统派的知识，罗卡在2021年来到亨廷顿的1653披萨公司，在那里，厨师合作伙伴迈克尔·维格里奥蒂教他关于高水合性面团和高端配料的知识。)”可知，Rocca去亨廷顿是为了学习更多的比萨饼制作技术与知识。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo(因为祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨都在做披萨生意，罗卡从小就知道自己想成为一名披萨师。)”以及第三段“AtDough&.Co.,Roccatakesamiddlepathbetweenclassicandtraditionalpizza.Hisregulardoughhasanunusualdegreeofhydrationto“keepitlightandairy”.(在Dough&.Co.，Rocca在经典和传统披萨之间走了一条中间路线。他的普通面团有一种不同寻常的水合程度，以“保持它的轻盈和通风”。)”可知，Rocca认为他显露的时机来了，他雄心勃勃并富有创造力。故选B。27．推理判断题。由全文信息可知，Rocca从小热爱比萨饼烹饪，并投入了极大的热情与努力，年纪轻轻就取得了不俗的成就，告诉读者要干一行爱一行，劳动成就梦想。故选D。28．D29．B30．D31．A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，拍照导致的“拍照损伤效应”会损伤我们的记忆能力。28．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Butourobsessionwithrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscouldbedamagingourabilitytorememberthem,accordingtoanewresearch.”（但根据一项新的研究，我们沉迷于记录我们最快乐时刻的每个细节，可能会损害我们记住它们的能力。）可知，此处的them指代前文提到的“我们最快乐时刻的细节”。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peoplesooftenpullouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocaptureamoment,tothepointwheretheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem.Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves—itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences.”（人们经常无意识地拿出相机捕捉瞬间，以至于忽略了眼前正在发生的事情。当人们依赖科技来记忆时——依靠相机来记录事件，因此不需要自己完全关注——会对他们记忆自己经历的程度产生负面影响。）可知，“拍照损伤效应”是指人们在拿相机拍照时，会忽略眼前发生的事情，会对他们记忆自己的经历产生负面影响，即，给物体拍照会破坏人们对它们的记忆。故选B项。30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosetheyhadonlylookedat.Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer.”（结果显示，人们识别照片中的物体的准确率低于他们只看了一眼的物体。研究发现，他们对所拍摄物体细节的记忆较差。）可知，拍过照片的人识别物体的能力更差。故选D项。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butourobsessionwithrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscouldbedamagingourabilitytorememberthem,accordingtoanewresearch.

Astudyhasshownthattakingpicturesratherthanconcentratingfullyontheeventsinfrontofuspreventsmemoriestakinghold.”（但根据一项新的研究，我们沉迷于记录我们最快乐时刻的每个细节，可能会损害我们记住它们的能力。一项研究表明，拍照而不是完全专注于我们面前的事件会阻碍记忆的形成。）可知，本文说明了拍照导致的“拍照损伤效应”会损伤我们的记忆能力，这是一篇关于健康的科普说明文，可能来自于一本健康杂志。故选A项。32．C33．A34．B35．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了附近有鸟类自然栖息地的农场具有生态良好、食物安全等好处，突出了保护农田四周良好栖息地与生态环境的重要性。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarryfoodbornepathogens(病原体)andeatmoreberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.(研究发现，鸟类更有可能携带食源性病原体，并且在周围没有自然栖息地的情况下吃更多的浆果。)”和文章第二段“Thestudylookedathowdifferentfarmingpracticesinfluencedthecostsandbenefitsthatwildbirdsprovidedonthestrawberryfarms.(这项研究研究了不同的耕作方式如何影响野生鸟类在草莓农场提供的成本和收益。)”可知，这项研究的重点是鸟类的自然栖息地对农业的影响。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三