广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语12月测试考试用时90分钟，卷面满分120分第一部分基础知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1、inafamilyisthebasisforsuccessinanycareer.A.Personality B.Solution C.Prevention DHarmony2WiththepolicyofOneBeltOneRoad,companiesareinterestedtoemploypeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.A.annually B.fortunatelyC.narrowly D.particularly3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“impossible”?A.reporter B.blackboardC.dishonest D.harmless4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix“un-”togiveittheoppositemeaning?A.happy B.healthy C.usual Dpolite5.HeaswellashisparentsforShanghaisoon.A.areleaving B.isleavingC.leave D.leaves6.ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.A.where B.that C.when D.which7.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.who B.that Cwhom D.which8.Myuncletheclubin2010.Hetheclubforover3years.A.joined;hasbeenin B.joined;hasjoinedC.hasjoined;hasjoined D.hasjoined;hasbeenin9.—David,areyoulisteningtome?——Sorry,sir.IofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethought B.wasthinkingC.amthinking D.thought10.IwishtothankmyteacherMr.GreenhelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.which B.withoutwhoseC.withouthis D.whose11It'sonsuchoccasionshisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers.A.when B.as C.that D.which12.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence.Awhen B.which C.where D.that13.Thewayhedealtwiththecrisiswaswrong.A.withwhich B.how C.which Dinwhich14.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoFrenchinourschool.A.areknowing B.isknowingC.knows D.know15.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.hasbeencompleted16.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblame·B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame17.Sincewestillhaveenoughtime,youcan.A.haveafroginyourthroat B.holdyourhorsesC.raincatsanddogs D.killtwobirdswithonestone18.-Althoughthedressfitsmewell,thebow(蝴蝶结)isugly.Iwon'twearit.-Ifyoumakesomechangestoit,itwilllooklovelyonyou.A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.So,holdyouheadup,then.C.Whenthecatsareaway,themicewillplay. D.Youshouldn'tthrowthebabyout.19.Whenfacedwiththeaudienceoffthestage,IwasverynervousandfeltI.A.hadafroginmythroat BhadbutterfliesinmystomachC.mademyfortune D.bravedtheelements20.Eventhoughtheylostthegame,theycanstillbecausetheytriedtheirbest.A.goallout B.playsafeC.holduptheirheads D.jumpinwithbothfeet第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy-giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.Itsisolation(隔绝)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongettowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity(湿度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit.21.WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan'sabandonment?A.Itswetclimateis. Theovergrowthofplants.C.Itsseparatelocation. D.Theagingofwallsandstreets.22.Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A.Houtouwan B.Spreepark. C.VallonedeiMulini.D.BengMealea.23.Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A.TheyareWorldHeritageSites. BTheyarebeingtakenbackbynature.C.Theyarenearly1,000yearsold D.Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.BIfyouwantedtomakeaDisney-styleanimation(动画)of,say,Keggie,aspiritedrabbit,planningtosavehisforest,you'dhavealeadanimatordrawtheextremesoftheaction:Reggielookingintenselyfocused,andthenproudlyannouncing,“There'sanewherointheforest!”Thenyou'dbringinanin-betweenerthatis,theanimatorwhodrawsallthecomprehensiveframesthatbridgethemajoractions.In-betweenersdon'tgettheglory,butwithoutthemcartoonswouldhopfromoneemotionalpeaktoanother,missingconnectivegrace.BurnyMattinson(1935-2023)startedhiscareerattheWaltDisneyCompanyinthemailroom,and,eventhoughhehadnoformaltraininginanimation,hewasgivenaswingatin-betweeningjustsixmonthslater.Hisfirstbigassignmentwastoin-betweenthewaggingofadog'stail.Disneyanimationwasfamousforitssilkyelegance,owinginnosmallparttotheskillofitsin-betweeners,and,thankstoMattinson,thetailpracticallyglidedfromsidetoside.Mattinsonhadwantedtobeananimatoreversincehismotherhadtakenhimtosee“Pinocchio”atatheatrewhenhewassix.Inaboldmove,MattinsonshowedupattheDisneyStudiosgatewithhisportfolio(作品)assoonashefinishedhighschool.Themagicalpartofthisstoryisthat,insteadofshooinghimaway,thesecurityguardlikedhisdrawingsandcalledtheheadofpersonneltotakealook.Thus,MattinsonbecameamessengeratDisney,beginningacareerthatwouldeventuallymakehimtheemployeewiththelongestserviceatthecompany.Hehadjoinedthecompanyatagoldenmoment.ListingthetımsthatheworkedonisalittlelikelistingtheentireoutputoftheWaltDisneyCompanyoverthepastsixdecades:“SleepingBeauty,”“TheLionKing”,andonandon.Mattinsonwas,perhaps,oneofthelastofanalmostextinctgenotype-thehappycompanyman,thelifer.HeneverhadanemployerbesidesDisney.WhenaskedwhatMattinsonenjoyeddoingoutsideofhislifeatDisney,hissonsaid,“Hejustlovedhiswork.”24.Whatroledoin-betweenersplayinanimationproduction?A.Designthestoryline. B.Drawthebackground.CInventextremeactions. D.Generatesmoothmotion.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMattnson'spathtoDisney?A.Unconventional. B.Typical. C.Illegal.DAccidental.26.WhatmakesMattinsonexceptionalinDisney'shistory?AHislifelongdedicationtoDisney.B.Hisdetailedworkasaninbetweener.C.Hispassionforanimationbeyondwork.D.HispioneeringroleinDisneyanimation.27.Wherecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Adiaryentry.B.Abiographicalsketch.C.Anewsreport.D.Acriticalreview.CWhenitcomestoheartattacks,thefirstimagethatoftencomestomindisthatofamiddle-agedman,clutching(紧抓)hischestandstrugglingwithapainedexpression.Thisiswhatyou'remostlikelytoseewhensearching“heartattack”online.You'refarlesslikelytothinkofafemaleheartattackvictim.AccordingtoForbes,medicalresearchhastraditionallybeenledbymen,whichundoubtedlyleadstoalackoffemale-relateddataandinformationinmedicalresearch.Fromdiagnosistotreatment,genderdifferencesareoftenoverlooked.Forexample,a2017studyfoundthatwomenareatgreaterriskofdyingofheartattacksthanmen.Thereasonliesinthedifferenceinheartattacksymptomsbetweenmenandwomen.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,oneofthetop-rankinghospitalsintheUS,womenarelesslikelytohavechestpains,whichareconsideredasatypicalsymptomofheartattacks.Instead,theyhavemoreatypicalsymptoms,includingshoulderpainandarmpain.Atsaresult,manywomenwereinitiallygivenamistakendiagnosis(诊断),delayingaccesstotherighttreatmentandincreasingthefatalityrate.Evenifafemaleiscorrectlyandimmediatelydiagnosedwithaheartattack,there'sanotherproblem:medicine.Researchhasfoundthatcertainmedicinesusedtodissolvebloodclots(凝块)rightafteraheartattackcanbehelpfulforalotofmen,butmightleadtoseriousbleedingissuesinwomen.Althoughwomenarenolongerseenasinferiorinmostpartsoftheworldtoday,thefieldsofhealthcareandmedicinestillseeamale'sbodyasthe“standard”humanbody.Forexample,Valiumhasbeenpromotedasthe“mother'slittlehelper”fortreatinganxietyamongwomen.However,astudynotedthatthemedicinedeveloperhadneverconductedasingletrialinvolvingwomenuntil2003.Takealookatthemedicineyouhavetakenrecently.There'salwaysonerecommendeddosage(剂量)foradults.Butwhoisthisdosagemeantfor?Anadultingeneral,orspecificallyanadultman?28.Whatisthemainpointofthefirstparagraph?A.Thereexistsagendergapinonlinesearching.BPeoplehaveafixedgenderimpressionofheartattacks.C.Femaleheartattacksareoftenobservedbyresearchers.D.Researchesonheartattacksaremainlyconductedbymen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph3mean?ANatural. B.Mild. C.Unusual. D.Fatal.30.Whyisthedeathrateforheartattackshigherinwomenthaninmen?A.Symptomsonwomenaremoresevere.B.Symptomsonwomenaremoremisleading.C.Womendon'tseemedicalhelptimely.D.Womenresistpropertreatmentandmedicine.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Somemedicinesarecareeffectiveonfemalebodies.B.Womenaredisadvantagedgroupsinthemedicalfield.C.Medicinetrialsinvolvingwomenarebeingconducted.D.Women'shealthconcernwereapriorityinmedicalresearch.DIntheageoftheselfie,takingphotosofyourselfhasbecomeadailyactivity.Halfofallteenagersregularlypostselfies.Butwhathappenswhenthedesireforthebestselfiestartsdamagingnature——orevenourselves?SocialmediatourismisdramaticallychangingwhovisitsnaturalplaceslikeFigureEightPoolsinSydney'sRoyalNationalPark,Manypeoplearenowdrawntotheseplacesforthebestselfiebackground.Thesenewtourists,motivatedtoseekoutphotosandselfies,sometimesignorewarningsignsorbansondrones(无人机).Thus,manypeoplehavebeenseverelyinjuredorkilledbytakingriskyselfiesandphotosindangerouslocations.Additionally,droneusecancauseenvironmentalharmifdronescatchfireorbatteriesleak.Thesearchfortheperfectselfiecanalsoharmanimals,protectedplantsandevenFirstNationsrockart.Insomecases,selfieshavebecomealong-termthreattoecosystems.Butforlandmanagers,perhapsthebiggestchallengeissatisfyingincreasedinterestwhilekeepingpeoplesafe.Theyareworkingtoassistthisnewdemandbyreshapingnaturetomakebetterscenery—andkeepvisitorssafer.AtMoranFallsinQueensland'sLamingtonNationalPark,afamousviewhadbeenblockedbyplants,drivingsomevisitorstojumpthefenceattheviewingplatformandstanddirectlyontopofaverytallcliff.Asasolution,landmanagershavethetreestrimmed(修剪)andthenusethefallenbranchestohidethetrackmadebyselfie-seekers..Theselandmanagersarewonderingwhytraditionalmeasureslikesignsandwarningsoftenproveineffective?Theanswermaylieinsocialrecognition.Formany,theriskseemsworththerewardifitmeansgainingadmirationonsocialmedia.Nature-basedcontentonpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokoftenperformsverywell,givingotherwould-beinfluencersthemotivetoseekoutnewlocations.Thisproblemhasbeencreatedbythecombinationofsocialmediaandhumanpsychology.Iosolveit,wemightlookathowthesetwofactorsinteract.Responsibleselfieandtourismcampaignsonpopularsocialmediaplatformscouldbeastart.32.WhyaremanypeopleattractedtovisitplacesuReFigureEightPools?A.Toappreciatethenaturalbeauty. B.Toseekadventureandexcitement.C.Tosearchfortheidealselfiesetting. D.Totesttheuseofdronesforphotography.33.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatleadstothefailureoftraditionalmeasures?A.Risksareoften.ignoredbypeople B.Rulesarerarelyfollowedbypeople.C.Exploringnewattractionsispreferred. D.Socialmediaattentionisvaluedmore.35.Whatsolutionissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Launchingtourismcampaigns B.PromotingproperbehaviorsonlineC.Banningselfiesinnaturallandscape DRestrictingaccesstosocialmediaplatforms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheworld'spopulationincreases,sodoestheneedforfood,especiallyfromanimalsources.Thisurgesustofindsustainablewaystofeedbillionsmorepeopleinthefuture36Ithasagreatimpactonourhealthandenvironment.Manypeopleareskepticalaboutreducingmeatconsumption,buttherearemanybenefitsofadoptingplant-baseddiet37Besides,itproducessignificantlyfewergreenhousegasesandrequireslesslandandwaterthananimals.Thishelpskeepecologicalbalanceandpromotesbetterlifequality.38Thiskindofdietisnotusuallypreferredbypeoplewhoenjoythetasteofanimalmeat.Justliketheresistancesomepeoplehavetowardseatinginsects,theshifttoplant-baseddietalsorequiresgreatchangesinhowpeopleperceiveandenjoyfood.Thefutureofourfoodsupplywilldependheavilyonourwillingnesstoacceptmoresustainableeatinghabits.Optionslikelab-grownmatsarepromising.Yetwillthesefoodchoicesbecomecommoninoursupermarkets?39Howwechoosetoeatinthecomingyearwillcontributetoensuringasustainablefutureforyouandme.40Hopefully,wecanbalanceournutritionalneeds.withtheplanet'sabilitytosupportus,buildingaharmoniousrelationshipwithourenvironment.A.Suchdiethasbeentriedbymanypeople.B.Itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanmakeithappen.C.Itismorenutritiouscomparedwithanimal-basedfood.D.Muchdependsonhowsuchrestaurantstreatcustomers.E.However,adaptingtoplant-baseddietcanbechallenging.F.Ourchoicesdirectlyimpacttheecosystemandsocialwelfare.G.Apracticalsolutionisplant-baseddietincludingfruits,vegetablesandnuts.第一部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas40,withtwoadorablechildrenandacaringhusband.AndI'menjoyingachallengingbut41career.Althoughthisis“success”,sometimesIfeelmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.Thechaosofthefamilykitchenwas42:thenoiseofthekettle,potsanddishes,andtheconversationdemandswhileI'mmakingbreakfast.Iescaped43tomybedroom.OnlyinsilencedoIbeartheselfthatis44fromthechildrenandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.So,Ijourneyed,forthefirsttimeinadecade,withoutmyhusbandorkids.Iwentwithafriendto45inIceland.IhopedtheconsiderationofwalkingwouldhelpmebetterunderstandwhoIwantedtobe.For6days,Iwasabsorbedinwildsceneryandrealweather.ThemountainsinIcelandriseblackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhitesnow.Lookingoutsideatwildwindandrainandknowingthere'snodecisiontomake46thesoul.Climbingamountainagainstsheetsofrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemeal47mehowlittleIactuallyneededandhowstrongIfeltwhenuncomfortable.Ifound____48____inIceland,andtimetoconsider“theme”outsidecareerandkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangerswithno__49__pastandnoexpectedfuture.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened,Iwassurprisedathowmy___50___changed.---Ibecamemoregenerous,Ilearnedgenerositycan__51___morespaceandmorewarmthevenwhentheremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundatfirstglance.Icamehometo__52___,chaosandlove.Iknowtheanswerisn’twaitingbutoutthereonthetopofamountainorinsidemyhead,however___53__Itrytohear;anditisn’tinconversationswithotherseekingsouls.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlife’s__54___.I’mnotfindingmyself,butI’mcreatingmyself.IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthequietness.____55_____isbuiltunderaheavyload.I’mexpectingtopickupallofmyloadsandtravelon.A.disastrous B.fun C.dull D.toughA.comforting B.approving C.disturbing D.appealingA.originally B.apparently C.potentially D.brieflyA.separated B.accessible C.different D.mixedA.volunteer B.hike C.settle D.wanderA.trapped B.replaced C.freed D.droveA.warned B.reminded C.consulted D.promisedA.confidence B.value C.silence D.happinessA.shared B.painful C.troubled D.gloriousA.concern B.attitude C.life D.appearanceA.advocate B.shoulder C.launch D.createA.doubt B.noise C.peace D.experienceA.specifically B.casually C.hard D.randomlyA.design B.pattern C.path D.beliefA.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure第二部分语法填空JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.___56____Chinesedumplingshavespreadwellbeyondthecountry’sborders,JianbingmightbeChina’sbest-keptculinarysecret.EveryneighborhoodhasitsownJianbingvendor(摊贩)servingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmind-morning,satisfyinghungry__57___(local)ontheirwaytowork.Contrary__58___whatyoumightthink,Jianbingisnograb-and-gostreetbreakfast.____59____(preserve)thecrispness(酥脆)ofthepancake,Jianbingisnevercookedaheadoftime,sowaitinginalineispartoftheculture.But___60__(basic),Jianbingisabreakfastworthwaitingfor.JianbinghasalongerhistorythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ThoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,militarystrategistZhugeLianghadhissoldierscookfoodonshields(盾)___61___(hold)overthefire.Ofcourse,ifJianbingwerethateasytomake,itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partof__62__challengeincopyingthedishisthattherecipeforaJianbingdiffersbyregion,ansevenbyvendor.Manyconsiderit__63__(possible)tomakeyourownJianbingwithoutmonthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.Yetafewforeignershavemadeit,who64(inspire)tobringJianbingtoahungryaudienceaftertheirfirsttasteinChinabackinthe1980s.IntheUK,twinsMelissaandOliverFu,ownersofMeiMei`s