2023-2024学年四川省乐山市外研版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

第页乐山市小学六年级教学质量监测英语选择填空。1.It’sveryhotindoor.Please_______thewindow.()A.clean B.close C.open【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：室内非常热请____窗户。本题考查动词辨析。A打扫，B关闭，C打开。选项C符合句意，故选C。2.—Whereisthedog?()—It’s_______thedoor.A.with B.in C.behind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—狗在哪儿？—它在门的后面。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B在……里面，C在……后面。根据句意可知狗在门后面。故选C。3.—How________isthecity?()—Ithasgotaboutsixmillionpeople.A.long B.big C.far【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—这个城市多大啊？—它有六百万人口。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。howlong多长，howbig多大，howfar多远。询问城市的大小，要用howbig，故选B。4.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?()—_______.A.He’splayingchess B.Heoftenreadsbooks C.He’sabusdriver【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么的？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A他正在下棋。B他经常看书。C他是一名公交车司机。问句询问的是职业，所以答语也要回答职业。故选C。5.—_______canyoufindEnglishbooks?()—Inthelibrary.A.Who B.Where C.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你在哪里可以找到英语书？—在图书馆里。本题考查疑问副词。A谁，B在哪里，C什么，根据答语可知应问在哪里，故选B。6.—Ineedhalfa_______ofnoodles.()—Hereyouare.A.pair B.kilo C.met【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—我需要半_____面条。—给你。本题考查名词辨析。A双，B公斤，C遇见。选项B符合句意，故选B。7.—Who’sthis?()—It’s_______grandma.Herhairwasshortthen.()A.me B.us C.my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—这是谁？—这是我的奶奶。那时她的头发是短的。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A我，人称代词宾格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词，故选C。8.Thiswomanisblind.Shecan’t_______.()A.hear B.see C.speak【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人失明了。她看不见。本题考查动词辨析。A听见，B看见，C说话。根据常识可知盲人看不见。故选B。9.—Canyougoandbuysomepears?()—_______.A.Yes,please B.Ilikebananas C.Ofcourse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能去买一些梨吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，请。B我喜欢香蕉，C当然。选项C符合句意，故选C。10.—Whyishefamous?()—Becausehecansingvery_______.A.well B.good C.bad【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—他为什么出名？—因为他唱歌非常好。本题考查副词的用法。A好地，B好的，C坏的。根据题干中sing，可知其后要用副词修饰，well副词，好地。故选A。阅读下面短文。Mawar___11___(live/lives)inthevillageofKertajaya,WestJava.Itis80kilometersfarfromMawar’shome___12___(to/of)thecity.Anditis7kilometerwalktoarealschool.ButMawarnevergoestothatschool.Thereisatemporaryschool(临时学校)inMawar’svillage,andthat’swheresheand100other___13___(pupils/pupil)havetheirlessonseveryday.“Ican’twalk7kilometerstoschoolandbackagaineveryday.Thereareoftenstormsandthereisalotof___14___(rain/rainy),”Mawarsays.“Theschoolinourvillageisgreat.Thebuildingisoldanditisn’tverygood.ButitmeansIcanalwaysgotoschool.”Mawarandherfamilyneverwatchtelevision-they___15___(have/haven’t)gotaTV.【答案】11.lives12.to13.pupils14.rain15.haven’t【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍玛瓦尔的上学情况。【11题详解】句意：玛瓦尔住在西爪哇的克尔塔加亚村。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，live是动词原形，故答案为lives。【12题详解】句意：从玛瓦尔的家到城市有80千米。from…to从……到……，故答案为to。【13题详解】句意：在玛瓦尔的村子里有一所临时学校，那里就是她和其他的100个学生每天上课的地方。根据100可知该空用复数pupils，pupil是单数，故答案为pupils。【14题详解】句意：经常有暴风和大雨。alotof后跟名词rain雨，rainy是形容词下雨的，故答案为rain。【15题详解】句意：玛瓦尔和她的家人从不看电视—他们没有电视。根据句意应是没有haven’tgot，故答案为haven’t。阅读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。LzmirisafamousandimportantcityinthewestofTurkey(土耳其).Itisbesidetheseaandit’sverybeautiful.TherearealotofthingstodoandseeinLzmir!Trythis.Visitthefamous100-year-oldClockTower.WalkaroundtheAgora,averyoldmarketplacefromthetimewhenLzmirwascalledSmyrna.Doyoulikeshopping?Kemeraltiisagreatmarket,youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyou,butyoucanalsobuyfood,likefish(fishinTurkeyisfantastic!).HavealookatHavraStreet,too.Attheendoftheday,walkalongtheseafrontwheretherearealotofcoffeeshops,youcansitandhaveadrink,andwatchthesunset.It’sbeautiful!16.LzmirisafamousandimportantcityintheeastofTurkey.（）17.Thefamous100-year-oldClockToweriscalledSmyrna.（）18.Kemeraltiisagreatmarket,youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyouexcept(除了)food.（）19.Youcanwalkalongtheseafrontandwatchthesunsetinthecoffeeshops.（）20.Lzmirhasaverybeautifulseasightseeing.（）【答案】16.F17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍土耳其的城市利兹米尔。【16题详解】句意：利兹米尔是土耳其东部的一个重要城市。根据“LzmirisafamousandimportantcityinthewestofTurkey(土耳其).”可知是土耳其西部的，故答案为F。【17题详解】句意：著名的有100年历史的钟楼叫做士麦那。根据“WalkaroundtheAgora,averyoldmarketplacefromthetimewhenLzmirwascalledSmyrna.”可知利兹米尔原来称作士麦那，故答案为F。【18题详解】句意：凯梅拉尔蒂是一个很棒的市场，你可以购买很多土耳其工艺品带回家除了食物。根据“Kemeraltiisagreatmarket-youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyou,butyoucanalsobuyfood,”可知可以买食物，故答案为F。【19题详解】句意：你可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落。根据“Attheendoftheday,walkalongtheseafrontwheretherearealotofcoffeeshops,youcansitandhaveadrink,andwatchthesunset.”可知可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落，故答案为T。【20题详解】句意：利兹密尔有非常美丽的海景。根据“walkalongtheseafrontwheretherearealotofcoffeeshops,youcansitandhaveadrink,andwatchthesunset.It’sbeautiful!”可知海景很美丽，故答案为T。阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。Annais10yearsold.Sheatefiveicecreamsandhadastomachache(胃痛)yesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehersomemedicineforstomachache.MedicineforStomachacheTakeitthreetimeseachdayaftermeals.Dose(药量):Age:over123teaspoonfuls(勺)8-112teaspoonfuls5-71teaspoonfulsNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageoffour.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeSeptember9th,2024.21.What’sthematterwithAnna?()A.Shehadatoothache. B.Shehadacold. C.Shehadastomachache.22.WheredidAnnago?()A.Shewenttoashop. B.Shewenttoahospital. C.Shewenttoazoo.23Annashouldtake______aday.()A.3teaspoonfuls B.6teaspoonfuls C.9teaspoonfuls24.Themedicineshouldbeputin_____.()A.thesun B.hotwater C.afridge25.Whenkidsare______yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.()A.three B.six C.thirteen【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了安娜胃痛去吃药的事情。【21题详解】句意：安娜怎么了？A她牙疼。B她感冒了。C她胃疼。根据“Sheatefiveicecreamsandhadastomachacheyesterday.”可知安娜胃痛了，故选C。【22题详解】句意：安娜去了哪里？A她去了一家商店。B她去了医院。C她去了动物园。根据“Shewenttoseeadoctor.”可知安娜去了医院，故选B。【23题详解】句意：安娜一天应该吃___药？A3茶匙，B6茶匙，C9茶匙，根据“Annais10yearsold.”、“8-11

2teaspoonfuls”以及“Takeitthreetimeseachdayaftermeals.”可知安娜10岁，每次吃2茶匙药，一天吃3次，所以每天一共要吃6茶匙药，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这种药应该放在____？A太阳，B热水，C一个冰箱，根据“Putitinacoldplace.”可知这种药应该放在冷的地方，故选C。【25题详解】句意：____岁的孩子不能服用这种药？A三，B六，C十三，根据“Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageoffour.”可知四岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药，故选A。阅读理解。AliceandhermomlefttheirhouseonPikeStreettogotoschool.Aliceputonhersafetybelt(安全带).Aboutthesametime,KayandhermomlefttheirhouseonthelstStreet.Onthewaytoschool,Kayjumpedupanddownontheseatinthecar.Shehadforgottentowearhersafetybelt.Bothmomsturnedintotheschoolparkinglotatthesametime,andtheycrashed(碰撞)intoeachother!Alicewasnothurt.Hersafetybeltkeptherinherseat.But,Kayfellforwardandbumpedherheadhard!Shecriedandcried.ShehadtogotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.Kaygotwellinadayortwo,butshelearnedanimportantlesson!26.Whodoesnotliveonthe1stStreet?()A.Kay. B.Kay’smom. C.Alice’smom.27.HowdidKaygotoschool?()A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.28.Whathappenedintheschoolparkinglot?()A.Alice’smomandKay’smomcrashedintoeachother.B.AliceandKaywerelate.C.Alice’smomandKay’smomsaidhellotoeachother.29.WhichisNOTtrue?()A.Alicedidn’tgethurt.B.Kaybumpedherarm.C.KaygotanX-rayinthehospital.30.WhatlessondidKaylearn?()A.Sheshouldnotcry.B.Sheshouldjumpontheseat.CSheshouldwearhersafetybelt.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍因为没有系安全带导致凯受伤，告诉我们要系安全带的故事。【26题详解】句意：谁不住在第一街？A凯。B凯的妈妈。C爱丽丝的妈妈。根据“AliceandhermomlefttheirhouseonPikeStreettogotoschool.”可知爱丽丝的妈妈住在派克街，故选C。【27题详解】句意：凯怎样去上学？A骑自行车，B坐汽车。C乘公共汽车。根据“Onthewaytoschool,Kayjumpedupanddownontheseatinthecar.”可知凯坐汽车，故选B。【28题详解】句意：学校停车场发生了什么？A爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈撞到了一起。B爱丽丝和凯迟到了。C爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈互相打招呼。根据“Bothmomsturnedintotheschoolparkinglotatthesametime,andtheycrashed(碰撞)intoeachother!”可知是撞到了一起，故选A。【29题详解】句意：哪一个不是正确的？A爱丽丝没有受伤。B凯撞到了她的胳膊。C凯在医院接受了X光检查。根据“But,Kayfellforwardandbumpedherheadhard!”可知凯撞到了头，故选B。【30题详解】句意：凯学到了什么课？A她不应该哭。B她应该在座位上跳。C她应该系安全带。根据“Shehadforgottentowearhersafetybelt.”和“But,Kayfellforwardandbumpedherheadhard!”可知因为没有系安全带撞到了头，所以应是学到了要系安全带，故选C。用单词的正确形式填空。31.Inourschool,alotofstudentsenjoy______(play)tabletennis.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校，很多学生喜欢打乒乓球。本题考查动词的形式。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，play的动名词形式为playing。故答案为playing。32Let’s______(have)anEnglishlesson.【答案】have【解析】【详解】句意：我们上英语课吧。本题考查动词形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为have。33.He______(go)toshopwithhismotheryesterday.【答案】went【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天和他的妈妈一起去商店了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。34.There______(be)abananaonthetable.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个香蕉。本题考查therebe句型。句子可用一般现在时，空后是可数名词单数，be用is，故答案为is。35.Youshould______(keep)yourbedroomclean.【答案】keep【解析】【详解】句意：你应该保持你的卧室干净。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。连词成句。36.is,my,Mr.Li,this,teacher(.)_________________【答案】ThisismyteacherMr.Li.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，my我的，Mr.Li李老师，this这是，teacher老师。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是我的老师，李先生。故答案为ThisismyteacherMr.Li.37.practising,Chinese,on,keep(.)_________________【答案】KeeponpractisingChinese.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。practising练习，Chinese中文，keepon继续。根据所给句号可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：继续练习中文。故答案为KeeponpractisingChinese.38.are,why,wearing,you,raincoat,a(.)_________________【答案】Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。arewearing正穿着，why为什么，you你，a一件，raincoat雨衣。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么穿着雨衣？故答案为Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?39.spent,in,he,twenty-one,space,hours,about(.)_________________________【答案】Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。spent度过，inspace在太空，he他，twenty-onehours二十一个小时，about大约，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他大约在太空中度过了二十一个小时。故答案为Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.40.are,for,ready,you,your，tomorrow,trip(?)_________________【答案】Areyoureadyforyourtriptomorrow?【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。arereadyfor准备好，you你(你们)，your你的(你们的)，tomorrow明天，trip旅行，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)准备好明天的旅行了吗？故答案为Areyoureadyforyourtriptomorrow?读后写。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语完成1-4句子，5选符合课文的答案填人。Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimesgavehimbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywerefixed(修理)there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.Heforgottotakeanumbrellawithhimasusual.Sittinginfrontofhimwasayoungmanwithanumbrellastandingbesidetheseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brownpickeduptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourney(旅行)bytrain.Justwhenhewasgettingoff,hewasstoppedbytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’smyumbrella!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeper(店主)hadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookatoneofthem,hesaid,“You’vemended(修理)themverywell.”Intheafternoon,hegotonthetrainagain.Thesamemanwasonthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissixumbrellas,“Youhavealuckyday,sir!”hesaid.41.Mr.Brown