2024年大学英语模拟题及答案

大学英语Bl

一、交际英语

I.-Whatdoyoudo?

A.Whatdoyoudo?

B.Fine.thankyou.

C.I'macoliegestudent.

D.Idowe11inmystudies.

答案：C

2Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.

A.Nottoobad.

B.That'saI1right.

C.It'sapleasure.

D.Thankyou.

答案：B

3.-Wow!Thisisamarve1ousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.

A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.

B.Don'tmentionit.

C.Thanksforyourcomplimenls.

D.It'sfine.

答案:C

4.-Goodmorning,mayIspeak（oMark,piease?

A.Who'sthere?

B.Who'sthatspeaking?

C.Whoareyou?

D.WhowantstospeaktoMark?

答案：B

5.-1thinkhcisagood1ccturcr.

A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.

B.SodoI.

C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.

D.Idon'tmind.

答案：B

二、阅读理解

ChineseNewYear,whichisalsocalledtheSpringFestiva1（节

目），isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Theholidaybeginso

nthefirstdayofthenewcycle（循环）ofthemoon,whichoccursin

IateJanuaryorear1yFebruary.ThecelebrationwillIast2weeks.

IntheweekbeforetheNewYear,fami1iescleantheirhousesinorder

tosweepawaya11（hebadlucks.

0ntheeveningbeforetheNewYear,familie5gatherforabigfeast（盛宴）.

Theypreparea11kindsofdishesanddumplings（饺子）.Atmidnight,theyse

tofffireworks（焰火）.

OnthefirsidayofliieNewYcar,peopiepulonnewulolhesand

thentheytakegiftstofriendsandrelatives.TheaduIts（成人）usua1ly

givenewyearbonus（压岁钱）totheirchi1drer..

DuringtheSpringFestiva1,themostspecia1activilyisthedragonand

liondances.Asmanyas50ormorepeoplesupportspeciaIdragonsandlions

whicharemadeofc1oth,whiledancingdownthestreet.

ThecelebrationsendwiththeLanternFestiva1（元宵节）onthe15th

dayofthe1s<monthofthelunaryear.

6.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestiva1.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

7.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalwillIast2weeks.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

8.Inordertoge（awaythebad1ucksintheo1ddays,intheweekbef

orctheSpringFestival,peoplelightfireworks.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

9.0nthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,thechiIdrenaregivensomemon

mustbeexp1ainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereason

ihaiinvesIigaiionsareiinportanLinscience.AIbertEiiisiein,whod

eve1opedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathe

matics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughin

vestigations,andEinstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistuses

manytoo1sfbrmeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemat

hematica1caIculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoo1sheuses.

B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案：B

12.Theunder1inedpartinthepassageshows.

A.theimportanceof;nformation

B.theimportanccofthinking

C.thediffereneebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopIe

D.thediffereneebetweencarpentersandpeop1ewithotherjobs

答案：C

13.Asoundscientifictheor)fshou1dbeonethat.

A.worksnolonlyunderonesetofcondilionsatonetime,butaIsounder

ihesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavesnorooin(briniprovement

答案:A

14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thatinvesligationsareimportantinscienee

D.thatthemathematica1ca1culationsmaytesthisinvestigations

答案：C

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exacmessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsarediflerentfromordinarypeople.

D.ExacmessandwaysofusingtooIsarethekeystothemakingofascien

list.

答案：D

三、词汇与语法

16.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakea

taxi.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.se1ection

答案：B

17.So1itileabuuIuheinislry山althe1ecIurcwascompleie1

ybeyondme.

A.didIknow

B.Ihadknown

C.didIknew

D.Iknow

答案：A

18.ThercasonIdidnotgoabroadwasajobinmyhometo

wn.

A.because

B.dueto

C.thatIgot

D.becauseofgetling

答案:C

19.Hedrivingmehome,eventhoughIto1dhimI1ivcdncarby.

A.insistedon

B,insistedat

C.insistedthat

D.insistedin

答案:A

20.Twentypeop1ewerewoundedintheaircrash.

A.quickly

B.wrongly

C.bilIerly

D.serious1y

答案:D

四、完型填空

Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeep_21_andbea

utifu1things.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboulscience.Am

useumcanbeaplace_22___artofIndiansoranima1s.Whatisinsidea

museum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairp1anes.___23___museumsha

vepicturesandstatues（雕像）.Othershaverocksando1dbones.Onemusevme

venhasacoa1mineinside!Manycitieshavemuseums.Somevery

smalltownshavemuseums,___24_.IndianapolishasachiIdren'smuseum.C

hildrendonothavetopaylogetin.Childrengotothemuseumoften.They

1ikeloIookat（hedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygo

insideano1dlogcabin（小木屋）.0nSaturday,Indianapolischildren

can___25___taiksaboutanima1sandtrccs.Theyseemovies.

21.

A.about

B.hear

C.o1d

D.to