甘肃省部分名校2020-2021年高二下学期期中英语试题七选五专题

甘肃省部分名校2020-2021年高二下学期期中英语试题精选汇编七选五专题甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____21____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____22____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____23____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____24____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____25____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.【答案】21.F22.C23.E24.A25.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从电子标签、与顾客的互动、数据的传输和接收、传感器等方面介绍了智能货架，认为这将改变人们的购物方式。【21题详解】根据前文“Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.”（电子标签将取代所有标明价格的纸质标签。）可知此处是讲电子标签，选项F中的they指代电子标签，选项F（他们将使整个商店在几分钟内改变价格变得更容易。）说明了电子标签的作用。所以选项F切合问题。故选F。【22题详解】根据后文“Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.”（此外，如果你使用商店的应用程序创建购物清单，智能货架可以与该清单互动，并告诉你在哪里找到你想要的商品。）可知，此处是讲智能货架可以与顾客手机上的应用程序互动。所以选项C（智能货架可以与顾客智能手机上的应用程序互动。）切合文意。故选C。【23题详解】根据前文“RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.”（RFID通常有一个可以传输和接收数据的标签。）可知，此处是讲RFID可以传输和接收数据，选项E（它使用无线电波来识别物品并传输有关物品的信息。）讲述它传输和接收数据的方式。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。【24题详解】根据后文“Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.”（传感器可以检查冰柜和箱子的温度，以确保它们是正确的。）可知，此处是讲温度控制，所以选项A（其中最基本的就是温度控制。）切合文意。故选A。【25题详解】根据后文“Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.”（从显示即时价格变化的数字显示器，到链接到你的购物清单的广告，你可以期待这项技术变得更加个性化。）可知，此处是讲智能货架的未来发展，所以选项B（未来，智能货架将改变你的购物方式。）切合文意。故选B。甘肃省金昌市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asparents,wemustteachourchildrentheimportanceandvalueofhonestyfromanearlyage.However,teachingourchildrentobehonestisn'tthesameasteachingthemtotietheirshoes.___16___Otherwise,they'llprefertolieinordertoavoidbeingpunished.___17___Lyinginordertoreceiveobjectsorattentionaretwomainones.Anotheroneistoavoidpunishment—parentsshouldbecarefulwiththisone.Beingtoostrictcanresultinchildren'slyingmoreoften.Whenshouldwestartteachingthemthedifferencebetweenliesandthetruth?Childrenundertheageof3don'thavetheabilitytounderstandtheimportanceofvalues.Assoonastheyturn3,however,it'simportantforparentstowatchcarefully.Itisn'tenoughforparentstoteach.Wemustalsoobserveourchild'sbehavior.___18___Rewardingchildrencanbeagreatmotivationfortheirlearning.___19___Thiswillhelpcreateatrustfulenvironmentwithinthefamily.Atthesametime,weshouldn'tletourchildrenhearuslying.Parentsarethemodelsthattheirchildrenfollow,andthereforealotwilldependonaparent'sbehavior.Asourchildrengrowup,it'simportanttoteachthemthevalueofhonesty.___20___It'simportantforthemtorealizethattellingliespreventsusfromhelpingtheminthemostappropriateway.A.Letthemunderstandthevalueoftellingthetruth.B.Evenifwe'rehonest,ourchildrenmaynotbehonest.C.Thiswillallowustofindoutwhatmakesthechildlie.D.Wecan'tcorrectchildren'sbehaviorthroughpunishment.E.Theywillstarttolinkhonestywithsomethingpositive.F.Specialistsinchildpsychologyhavelistedthereasonswhychildrenlie.G.Punishmentandangerdon'talwaysworkwhentryingtostopchildrenfromlying.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了作为父母，要从孩子小时候就要教育他们诚实的重要性。【16题详解】根据下文“Otherwise,they'llprefertolieinordertoavoidbeingpunished.(否则，他们会为了逃避受到惩罚而撒谎)”可知，D项“Wecan'tcorrectchildren'sbehaviorthroughpunishment.(我们不能通过惩罚来纠正孩子的行为)”切题，其中“punishment”与下文中的“punished”是同根词复现，是顺承D项的话题。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Lyinginordertoreceiveobjectsorattentionaretwomainones.Anotheroneistoavoidpunishment—parentsshouldbecarefulwiththisone.(为了获得对象或注意而说谎是两个主要的原因。另一个是避免惩罚——父母在这一点上应该小心)”可知，孩子说谎的主要的原因是为了得到东西或引起注意以及逃避惩罚；F项“Specialistsinchildpsychologyhavelistedthereasonswhychildrenlie.(儿童心理学专家列出了儿童说谎的原因)”切题；下文中提到的儿童撒谎的原因是对F项中“thereasonswhychildrenlie”的具体说明。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Wemustalsoobserveourchild'sbehavior.”可知，父母除了教育孩子不要撒谎之外，还必须观察孩子的行为；C项“Thiswillallowustofindoutwhatmakesthechildlie.(这将可以让我们找出是什么使孩子说谎)”切题，其中“this”指代上文中的“observeourchild'sbehavior”，C项是顺承上文的话题。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Rewardingchildrencanbeagreatmotivationfortheirlearning.”可知，奖励孩子可以成为他们学习的一大动力；E项“Theywillstarttolinkhonestywithsomethingpositive.(他们会开始把诚实和一些积极的事情联系起来)”切题；上文中的“rewardingchildren”是原因，E项中“linkhonestywithsomethingpositive”是结果。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Asourchildrengrowup,it'simportanttoteachthemthevalueofhonesty.”可知，随着孩子们的成长，教育他们诚实的价值是很重要的；A项“Letthemunderstandthevalueoftellingthetruth.(让他们明白讲真话的价值)”切题，其中“thevalueoftellingthetruth”与上文中的“thevalueofhonesty”语义相同。故选A。甘肃省会宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.___16___TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?___17___OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusinessAnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemovies，music，andMcDonald’s)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.___18___IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?___19___It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand，Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.___20___MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A.PeoplelikeEnglish.B.Butithasn’tbecomepopular.C.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。16题详解】根据前一句TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Oneofthem以及Anotherimportantreason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据前一句AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemovies，music，andMcDonald’s)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popularAmericanculture，切题，故选C。【19题详解】根据前一句IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?以及后一句It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。【20题详解】根据前一句ItiscalledEsperanto.可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies(物种)．Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.__16___17__Don'tbuysomethingmadefromivory(象牙)andthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.__18__Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogical(合理的)lettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.Recycle(回收利用)andreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.__19__Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.__20__Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.Ihopethispostwashelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A．Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.B．Refusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimals.C．Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.D．Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.E．Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.F．Letyourvoicebeheard.G．Stophuntingforpleasure.【答案】16-20ABFDE甘肃省武威市民勤县第四中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtochooseyourfavouritebooksquicklyTherearemanyinterestingbooksavailableinlibrariesorbookstores,butsometimespeoplefeelconfusedinfindingagoodbookforthemtoread.16Inthisarticle,youwillfindsomesolutionsinchoosingagoodbooktoread.Heretheyare.Scanthetopsellinglists.Youcanstarttofindoutsomebooksthatareincludedinthetopsellinglists.Usually,thosebooksareverygoodeitherintheircontentsorinthewritingstylesoftheauthors.17So,youmightfindthoseinterestingthingsofferedbythosebooksaswell.18Youcanalsoasksomeofyourfriendsabouttheirfavoritebooks.Youcanaskthemtotellyouaboutthegeneralcontentsofthebooksoraboutthewritingstyles