Unit 1 Starting out＋Understanding ideas 知识点总结课件

Startingout&Understandingideas

LanguagePoints重点词汇1.boyhoodn.

2.traineen.

3.bullfightingn.

4.historicaladj.

5.dotn.

6.backwardsadv.

7.

n.追求,理想

8.

n.通讯员,记者

9.

n.

私家侦探

10.

adv.

最终,最后

斗牛

(男性的)童年时期,少年时代接受工作培训的人;实习生往回,往前面点,小圆点(有关)历史的ambitioncorrespondent

detectiveultimately重点短语1.

采取行动

2.

面对

3.

出现在某人面前

4.

基于

5.

相比之下;与……相反

6.comparedto/with

7.giveup

8.devoteoneselfto

9.focuson

takeactioninthefaceofcomeone’swaybebasedon

bycontrast与……相比放弃致力于专注于重点句式1.Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.2.Indesperation,Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelpublishedin1893sothathecouldfocusonhis“serious”writing.3.However,fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle,underimmensepressure,wasforcedtobringHolmesbackfromthedead.重点词汇1.In

the

face

ofsuchquestions,howshouldweapproachthefuture?inthefaceof面对……Wemuststrengthenourunityin

the

face

ofpowerfulenemies.In

the

face

ofgreatdanger,it’simportanttokeepcalm.【词汇拓展】facev.面对befacedwith面临,面对faceupto敢于面对loseface丢脸facetoface面对面Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?Hewon’tface

up

tothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.2.Canwetake

actiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?takeaction采取行动Wemusttake

actiontodealwiththeproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.Wemusttake

actiontokeepupwiththenewdevelopments.【词汇拓展】takesteps采取步骤takemeasures采取措施takeeffect生效;起作用takerisks/arisk冒险Thegovernmenthastaken

measurestokeeporder.Theytook

a

riskindrivingon,inspiteofthestorm.3.TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingway,bornin1899,wasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedinhisambitiontowrite.ambitionn.

追求,理想Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.Mywholeambitionistoservemycountry.【词汇拓展】achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition实现某人的理想ambitiousadj.有理想的;有野心的Shedoubtswhethershe’lleverbeabletofulfill

her

ambition.Theyareyoungandambitiousandwouldliketoapplytheirnew-foundknowledge.4.However,fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle,underimmensepressure,was

forced

to

bringHolmesbackfromthedead.forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事Nobodyshouldbe

forced

to

dothingstheydon’twanttodo.Hewasoftenforced

to

dowhathewasunwillingtodo.【词汇拓展】forcen.力;力量byforce强制地;凭借暴力withgreatforce用很大的力气Theinvadingtroopstoredownthepeople’shousesby

force.Thewaterflowswith

great

force.水流很大。重点句式1.Interestingly,Doyle

wrote

some

of

his

early

Holmes

stories

while

he

was

waiting

for

patients

in

his

medical

practice

in

London.本句是一个复合句,主句是Doylewrotesome...,while是连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,表示一个时间段。Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.IcameacrossanoldfriendofyourswhileIwasabroad.【句式拓展】(1)while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,常位于句首。(2)while意为“而;然而”,是并列连词,表示对比或转折。(3)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。WhileIadmitthattheplanisnotperfect,Iwillstilladoptit.Somepeoplelikepoemsintheoldstylewhileotherslikethemodernones.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike,butonceinawhilehegoesbybus.2.In

desperation,Doyle

killed

off

the

famous

detective

in

a

novel

published

in

1893

so

that

he

could

focus

on

his“serious”writing.本句是一个复合句。Doylekilledoffthefamousdetective...是主句,sothat引导的是目的状语从句。sothat意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,在从句中常与can、may、could、might等情态动词连用。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcaresothatyoucanhaveabreak.【句式拓展】(1)inorderthat也可引导目的状语从句,可置于主句之前或之后,而sothat引导的从句通常置于主句之后。Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句,句中没有情态动词。Hehurriedtothestationsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,以便能赶上早班车。(表示目的)Hehurriedtothestationsothathecaughttheearlybus.他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,因此赶上了早班车。(表示结果)3.However,fans

of

Holmes

were

so

angry

that

Doyle,under

immense

pressure,was

forced

to

bring

Holmes

back

from

the

dead.句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,that为连词,引导结果状语从句。She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!【句式拓展】

ThereweresomanypeopleintheroomthatIcouldn’tgetintoit.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.=Thisissointerestingabookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.概要写作教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文:Asisknowntoall,whatwehaveplanneddoesnotnecessarilyagreewithwhatwewillbecome.(要点1)Hemingwayhadtheambitiontowritewhenyoung.(要点2)Hewr