2024届高考英语热点核心卷 新高考(含答案)

2024届高考英语热点核心卷新高考无听力版

学校：__________姓名：班级：__________考号：

一、阅读理解

Ournewfestivaloffersabroadrangeofwalkingtoursthatwillentertainandinformin

equalmeasures.Thewalksarehostedbyexperiencedtourguides.

MagicalMusicalTour

October15-17

1.5iniles-Linear

RollupforamagicalmusicaltouroftheEnglishRiviera,exploringthefascinatingand

unexpectedsongsthatwerewrittenin,orhaveassociationswithTorbay.Joinlocalmusic

loversastheytakeyouonaTorquaywalk,pausingtohearthesongsintheirrelevant

locationsandhearingthestoriesbehindthem.Cost:£82.50.

ExperienceaWorkingFann

October19

Imile-Circular

ThiswalkbeginswithashortwalkaroundOccombeFarmmeetingallthefarmanimals,

whilehearingthestoryofitsdevelopmentasamajortouristattractionontheEnglishRiviera.

Afterwards,guestswillhaveachancetolistentoatalkaboutitsorganicfarmingmethods.

Andthen,whynotwanderaroundtheimpressiveon-siteshopwithitsdeliciousrangeoffarm

foodsandgifts?Bookingonlineisrequired.Cost:£30.

SidmouthWalkingFestival

September17-23

ItrunseachSeptemberforoneweek,fromSaturdaytoFriday.ThetownofSidmouth

enjoys"WalkersareWelcome"statusandiskeentopromotethewalkingopportunitiesinthe

area.The5linearwalkswillcoverthewholeofthetown.Shortercircularwalkswillallow

youtosamplepartsofthetown.Allwalksarefreeofcharge.

MendipRamblersFestival

October27-29

1mile-Circular

OurannualWalkingFestivalwillbebasedintheSomersetvillageofStratton-on-the-Fosse

whichstraddles（横跨）theFosseWay.Thecountrysideinthisareaisvaried,with

opportunitiesforquitegentlewalksaswellaschallengingones.Thisisafreefestival,no

bookingrequired!

1.Ifyouareinterestedinmusic,whenwillyoustartyourtrip?

A.OnOctober15.B.OnOctober19.

C.OnOctober22.D.OnOctober27.

2.WhatdoguestsdoonthetriparoundOccombeFarm?

A.Feedanimals.B.Buyfarmfoods.

C.Receivefreegifts.D.Experiencefanning.

3.WhatdoSidmouthWalkingFestivalandMendipRamblersFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theylastthreedays.

C.Theyhavelinearroutes.D.Theyarefreeofcharge.

Facedwithmanychallengesinhislife,Johnhasneverletthemstophim.Despitehaving

hislegamputatedasayoungman,hehasgoneontobeaParalympicathleteandmore

recentlyanastronautintraining!Let'slearnmoreabouthisstory.

Johnfirstdiscoveredhisloveforsportswhenhewasyoung,andhequicklybecame

passionateaboutrunningandhockey.Whenhewas19andvisitingVietnam,hehadabad

accidentthatrequiredoneofhislegstobeamputated.

WhenhereturnedtohishomecountryofEngland,hemissedrunning.Eventually,hewas

providedwithanartificiallegthatallowedhimtorunagain.Hestartedtocompeteinevents

thatweredesignedfordisabledathletesand,aftermuchhardwork,wonseveralmedalsin

internationalcompetitions,includingtheParalympics.

Followinghissuccessinrunning,Johnstudiedexerciseandmedicine.Hecontinuedto

focusonhowtomanagehisemotionstonotallowhisdisabilitiestolimitthepossibilitiesfor

hislife.WhenhelearnedthattheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)waslookingfornew

astronauts,itintriguedhim.Hedecidedtogiveitatry,among22,000otherapplicants!

JohnwasselectedbytheESAtobecomethefirst"parastronaut"theworldhaseverknown.

TheESAwillworkwithJohntounderstandhowapersonwithadisabilitycanoperatein

space.IfallgoeswelkitwillbeatleastfiveyearsbeforeJohngoesintospaceasanastronaut.

John'sstoryistrulyinspiring,anditshowsusthatanythingispossibleifwesetourmind

toit.Nomatterwhatchallengeswefaceinlife,wecanovercomethemandachievegreatness

ifweworkhardandpersevere.So,keeppushingyourselftobethebestyoucanbe,andnever

letanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tachieveyourdrcams.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnaccordingtothispassage?

A.HewonmedalsinOlympics.B.Hewasbornwithdisability.

C.Hewasathleticfromchildhood.D.Hemadegreateffortsbeforesuccess.

5.WhydidJohntrysomanythings?

A.Hewantedtoshowoffhistalent.

B.Hewantedtoprovehissportspersonality.

C.Herefusedtoacceptimpossibility.

D.Heexperiencedvariousemotions.

6.WhatisJohn'smissionasanastronaut?

A.TDmakeihelongestslayinouterspace.

B.Tobecomethefirstglobalastronautinspace.

C.ToleadtheworkoftheESA.

D.Toshowtheperformanceofdisabledastronauts.

7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeJohn?

A.Generousandintelligent.B.Interestingandpatient.

C.Inspiringanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.

Thepackagingindustryservesmanysectors,includingfoodanddrinks,medicines,

personalcare,andelectronics,tonameafew.Accordingtostatistics,theUKpackaging

manufacturingindustryisanessentialpartoftheeconomy,directlyemployingaround85,000

peopleandcontributingover£11billioningrossvalueadded.Theinfluenceoftheindustry

becomesevenmorepronouncedwhenconsideringitsindirecteconomicimpact—forinstance,

insectorslikepackagingmachineryandlogistics（物流）.

Ilowcvcr,theeconomicinfluenceofthepackagingindustryextendsbeyondjustnumbers.

Packaginginnovationdrivesproductdevelopment,consumerconvenience,andmarket

differentiation.It'sasilentsalesman,aninformationcarrier,andameansofpreserving

productquality.However,packaging,particularlysingle-useplastic,contributessignificantly

toglobalwaste.Itisestimatedthat300milliontonsofplasticwastearcproducedeveryyear,

asignificantproportionofv/hichispackaging.Moreover,theproductionanddisposal（处理）

ofpackagingconsumesubstantialamountsofenergyandwater,addingtoitsenvironmental

footprint.

Plasticpackaging,whileknownforitsfunctionality,durability,andcost-effectiveness,has

becometypicalofthepollutionproblem.Plastic,hardtorecycle,oftenendsupinlandfillsor,

worse,inouroceans.However,ifsnotjustplastic;othermaterials,suchasglassand

aluminum,alsoposeenvironmentalchallengesduetotheenergy-intensivenatureoftheir

productionandrecyclingprocesses.Recognizingthesechallenges,thepackagingindustryis

increasinglyadoptingsustainablepractices,innovatinginmaterialuse.design,and

processing.Thiscommitmentisnotonlygoodfortheplanet,italsomakesgoodbusiness

sense.Withconsumersbecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious,sustainablepackagingcan

enhancebrandimage,meetregulatoryrequirements,andprovideacompetitiveedge.

Whileprogresshasbeenmade,thepackagingindustry'sjourneytowardssustainabilityis

farfromcomplete.It'sacomplexchallengethatrequiresthecollectiveeffortof

manufacturers,retailers,consumersandpolicymakers.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pronounced'*inthenrstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Flexible.B.Uncertain.C.Obvious.D.Personal.

9.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph2?

A.TointroducethebasesoftheUK'seconomy.

B.Toillustrateconnectionsbetweenindustries.

C.Todisplaytherapideconomicdevelopment.

D.Toshowtheenvironmentalimpactofpackagingindustry.

10.Whatholdsthekeytominimizingthenegativeeffectsofpackaging?

A.Sustainability.B.Responsibility.

C.Socialcommitment.D.Governmentsupport.

11.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Howtoincreasetheproductivity.

B.Whattodowiththechallenges.

C.Whytolauncharelatedproject.

D.Whotoblamefortheconsequences.

Whendeliveringmedicationstopatients,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisdirect

injectionintothebloodstreamusinganeedle.Now,researchersfromChinaandSwitzerland

havedesignedanccdlc-frccalternative:atiny,drug-filledcupthatstickstotheinsideofthe

cheeklikeanoctopussucker（章鱼吸盘）.Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,canberemovedat

anytimeandpreventssaliva（唾液）fromdissolvingthedrug,whichgetsabsorbedthrough

theliningoftheinnercheek.

"Oraldeliveryisreallykindofaholygrail,"saysArturoVegas,achemistatBoston

University."It'sstillthepreferredformofadministrationforpatients...whichmeanshigher

compliance,betteroutcomesforthepatient,lessadverseeffectsoverall."

Usually,deliveringdrugsthroughthedense,innercheektissueisnotveryeffective.But

thesuctioncupstretchesthecheek,creatingalargersurfaceareaforthedrugtopassthrough.

Totestthedesign,theteam3Dpinedtheirrubber,1.1-by0.6-centimetersuckers.They

loadedeachwiththediabetesdrugdesmopressinandstucktheminsidethecheeksofthree

beagles（小猎兔犬），whichhavesimilarinnercheekstohumans.Forcomparison,theyalso

deliveredthedrugtobeaglesviaapillandviainjection.Afterthreehours,theteamfound

thatdrugplasmaconcentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthan

inthedogsthattookatable.

"Wewerereallyimpressedbythelevelofabsorptionthatwewouldgetwithsuchasimple

system/'saidJeanChristopheLeroux,acoauthorofthestudy.However,theoralpatches

werelesseffectivethandrugsdeliveredviainjection.

Theteamfurthertestedthepatchesbyfillingthemwiththedrugsemaglutide,whichhas

molecules（分子）fourtimeslargerthandesmopressindoes.After3（）minutes,theyfoundthat

beagleswiththepatchhadasimilaramountofsemaglutideabsorbedbythebloodstreamas

thosethattookatablet.

Thoughthepatchesneedfurthertestingtodeterminehowrepeateduseaffectspatients,the

researchersconcludethattheirtechniqueis"non-invasive,simpleandreadilyself-applicable

bypatients*'.

12.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthedevice?

A.Itisorganic.B.Itiseasytouse.

C.Itisinexpensive.D.Itisfreeofsideeffects.

13.Howdoesthesuctioncupworkeffectively?

A.Itismadefromaspecialrubber.

B.Itsoftensthedense,innercheektissue.

C.Itpreventssalivafromdissolvingthedrug.

D.Itexpandstheareaforthedrugtobeabsorbed.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetwotests?

A.Drugplasmaconcentrationsincreaseastimegoesby.

B.Thethreebeagleshavesimilarinnercheekstoeachother.

C.Thedevicemayworkbetterfordrugswithsmallmolecules.

D.Researchersinjecteddifferentdrugstobeaglesinthefirsttest.

15.Whatistheunsolvedproblemforthedevice?

A.Whetheritcanbeusedrepeatedly.

B.Howitcanhelppatientsrecoversooner.

C.Whenitcanbeputintowideapplication

D.Whatcanbedonetoimproveitsefficiency.

二、七选五

16.IfyouwanttoapplyforanEnglishtutoroverthesummer,constructingan

outstandingresumeiskey.Familiarizeyourselfwithitsessentialelementsbyunderstanding

thesignificanceofeachsectionanditsrequiredcontent.Andknowhowtopresenteachpart

effectively.①

Beginyourresumewithyourcontactinformation.②Ensurethisinformationis

accurate,upto-date,andremarkablyplacedonyourresume.Includeyourfullname,a

professionalemailaddress,phonenumberandsoon.

Makeanobjectivestatementaboutyourself,whichoftensetsthetonefortherestofthe

document.(3)Andcustomizethissectionforthejobapplication,spotlighting

specificskillsorexperiencesthatmatchtheroleyou'repursuing.

④Itgivespotentialemployersinsightintoyouracademicqualifications,which

arefundamentalforteachingroles.ItdemonstratesyourcommandoftheEnglishlanguage

andliterature,aswellasyourknowledgeofteachingstrategies.

Listallworkexperienceonyourresume.Itshouldhighlightyourrelevantprofessional

history,showcasingyourskillsandexpertiseinEnglishinstruction.Whendocumentingyour

workhistory,startwithyourmostrecentposition.It'snotenoughtosimplylisttheseskills.

⑤Thiswillconvincepotentialemployersofyourcapabilities.

A.Listproblem-solvingskills.

B.Offeryoureducationbackground.

C.Highlightyoursuitabilityforthepositionbystatingbriefly.

D.Youwillhavethebestchanceoflandingthejobyou'reafter.

E.Thefollowingsectionswillprovideanoverviewoftheseaspects.

F.Youshouldalsoprovideexamplesofhowyou'veappliedtheminpractice.

G.Itisthefirstpointofreferencefbremployerstoinitiatecontactforinterviews.

三、完形填空(15空)

NoOneCametotheKid'sBirthday

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadplannedabirthdaypartyforyourkidandreceivedonly

"regrets"?Howwouldyou1thenewsinawaythatdoesn'thurtthelittlekid?Melissa

Reidwasnowina(n)2situation.Shehadeverythingreadyforher3-year-oldsonJason's

birthday,butshewasinformedthatthekidswouldn'tbe3thepartythatafternoon.Outof

eightfamiliesinvitedtotheparty,sevenhad4Theverythoughtofthelookof5in

hiseyesmadeMelissa'sheartsink.Soshe6theHarrisburgFireStationtoseeifthey'dlet

Jasonseethe7,becausehelovesthem.

Surprisingly,FireCaptainJoeYowlersaidyes!But,hedidn't8there.Hecalledhis

teamtocometothe9tosurprisethefamily.So,whenJasonarrived,therewereballoons,

cupcakes,andabunchofnew10readytocelebratewithhim.

Jasongotaprivate11ofthestationand,ofcourse,playedhisfavorite,therealfire

truck.Melissawasbeyond12forthesurprise.Sincethefirestationpostedthe13on

socialmedia,friendsandfollowersall14toMelissa\heart-feltfeelings.Someareeven

15enviousofthegreatpartyJasongot,thoughJasonhascompletelyforgottenaboutthe

originalbirthdaypartyplan.

17.A.readB.watchC.breakD.write

18.A.awkwardB.urgentC.stableD.different

19.A.enjoyingB.throwingC.planningD.making

20.A.droppedoutB.wentoffC.gotupD.settleddown

21.A.prideB.excitementC.confusionD.disappointment

22.A.mentionedB.approachedC.criticizedD.supported

23.A.toolsB.officersC.trucksD.cakes

24.A.workB.stopC.arriveD.live

25.A.campB.gameC.frontD.station

26.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.fighters

27.A.recordB.sectionC.tourD.investigation

28.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorryD.thirsty

29.A.expressionB.storyC.imageD.program

30.A.respondB.pointC.belongD.stick

31.A.secretlyB.officiallyC.genuinelyD.constantly

四、短文填空

32.TheChinaCulturalCenterinParishostedthe"Nihao!China"LanternFestival

Culinary(食物的)NightattheJardind'AcclimatationamusementparkinParison①

eveoftheLanternFestival.Duringtheevent,theguestswatchedanethnicmusic

performancepresentedbyfiveEuropeanbased②(music).

GuestsalsovisitedtheYuyuanGardenLanternShow,which.(3)(last)72days

andcoveredimportantholidayssuchasNewYear'sDay,SpringFestivalandLantern

Festival.④(theme)"ClassicofMountainsandSeas",⑤sharesthename

oftheancientChinesemythology(神话)ofShanHaiJing,theshowcontains60large

Chineselanternsetsand2,000traditionallanterns,⑥(allow)visitorstoappreciate

thespectacularartofChineselanternsandmuch⑦(broad)Chineseculture.Inthe

foodexperiencesession,guestsenjoyedtraditionalChinesedelicaciessuchasNanxiangxiao

longbao,bingtanghuluanddaoxiaomian,furtherdeepening⑧(they)

understandingandappreciationofChineseculture.

The"Nihao!China"LanternFestivalCulinaryNightserved⑨theclosingevent

ofthe2024"HappyChineseNewYear"celebrationsoftheChinaCulturalCenterinParis.

The"Nihao!China"LanternFestival24-HourLiveGlobalBroadcast,hostedbyChinaDaily,

coverssixcitiesinfourcountries:China,France,HungaryandItaly,presentinganever-

increasingfeastvisuallyand⑩(culture).

五、书面表达

33.你校刚刚结束的校运动会见证了许多精彩的画面。请你以“AMovingMoment"

为题，给《中学生英语报》写一篇短文投稿,描述一件让你极为感动的事，内容包括：

1.简述事件过程；

2.解释感动你的理由；

3.期待读者的反馈意见。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AMovingMoment

六、读后续写

34.Thirtyyearsago,IwastakingasummerclassinAfricanAmericanLiteratureonthe

campusofSUNYOneontainupstateNewYork.ProfessorJameswalkedintotheclassroom

andannouncedthathehadinvitedaspecialguesttoclass,buthisguesthadbeendelayed.

Theclassstirredwithcuriosityandanticipation.

"Who'scoming?"someoneasked.

"AllIwilltellyouisthatheistheauthorofoneofthebooksyouhavereadforthisclass,"

hesaid."1needavolunteertomeethiminthehallottheadministrationbuildingandshow

himhere."

Tomyamazement,myrighthandshotupasthoughithadamindofitsown.Infact,I

nevervolunteeredforanything.Iwasshyanduncomfortablemeetingnewpeople.Iwas

absolutelythewrongpersonforthisjob.Realizingmymistake,Ipulledmyhanddown

quickly,butitwastoolate.

"Thankyou,David,"ProfessorJamessaid."You'dbetterleavenow.He'llbearrivingany

minute."

Seeingnowaytobackout,Ireluctantlygotoutofmyseatandheadedfortheclassroom

door.WhenIreachedit,Istopped.''Umm/*Isaid."IfIdonTknowwhothispersonis,how

willIrecognizehim?I'dhatetobringbackthewrongguyJ

ProfessorJameslaughed."Goodpoint,"hesaid.Hepulledmeasideandwhisperedaname

inmycar."AlexHaley."

"Really?*'Igaveaihumbs-uptotheclassandlefttheroom.AlexHaleywastheauthorof

TheAutobiographyofMalcolmX.Hewasalsofamousforhisinterviewswiththelikesof

MilesDavis,MartinLutherKing,Jr.

As1walkedacrosscampus,myanxietygrew.IfearedthatIwasabouttoembarrassmyself

infrontofthisfamousgentlemanbyaskingstupidquestions,orworse.Ireachedthefront

stepsandclimbedthemslowly.ThenIpacedbackandforthacrossthepolishedflooruntilan

AfricanAmericanwithabriefcaseenteredthebuilding.Hestoppedandscannedthelobby.

Hisgazefellonme.

"Mr.Haley?"Isaid.

“Yes,“hesaid.

"I'mfromProfessorJames'sclass.Welcome.'1

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

"Thankyou,"hesaid,extendinghishandandshakinghandswithme.

Paragraph2:

Hearinghiswords,InolongerworriedwhetherIhadthetalenttobecomeawriter.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据MagicalMusicalTour中"October15-17"可知，如果你对音乐

感兴趣，你可以选择在1()月15日开始你的旅行。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据ExperienceaWorkingFarm中的"Andthen,whynotwander

aroundtheimpressiveon-siteshopwithitsdeliciousrangeoffarmfoodsandgifts?*'可知,游

客可以在商店买一些农场的食品。故选B。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据SidmouthWalkingFestival中"Allwalksarefreeofcharge."和

MendipRamblersFestival中“Thisisafreefestival,nobookingrequired!”可知，两者的共

同点是不收取费用。故选D。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段naftermuchhardwork"、第四段"Johnstudiedexercise

andmedicine"和"Hecontinuedtofocusonhowtomanagehisemotionstonotallowhis

disabilitiestolimitthepossibilitiesforhislife."可知,John在成功之前付出了巨大的努

力。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段"Followinghissuccessinrunning,Johnstudiedexercise

andmedicine.Hecontinuedtofocusonhowtomanagehisemotionstonotallowhis

disabilitiestolimitthepossibilitiesforhislife."可知，John尝试很多东西是因为他拒绝接

受不可能。故选C。

6.答案：D

解析：细节埋解题。根据第五段“TheESAwillworkwithJohntounderstandhowa

personwithadisabilitycanoperateinspace.”可知，欧洲航天局将与John合作来了解残疾

人如何在太空中工作。故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了残疾人John在生活中面临许多挑战，但

他从未让这些挑战阻止自己，并且在很多领域取得成就。由此可推知，John是鼓舞人心

且有决心的。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段"Accordingtostatistics,theUKpackagingmanufacturing

industry...Theinfluenceoftheindustrybecomesevenmorepronouncedwhenconsidering

itsindirecteconomicimpact-forinstance,insectorslikepackagingmachineryandlogistics

（物流）可知，根据统计数据显示，英国包装制造业是经济的重要组成部分。如果考虑到

该行业对经济的间接影响.例如对包装机械和物流等行业的影响，则该行业的影响力会

更加明显。C项Obvious（明显的）与画线词含义相近。故选C。

9.答案：D

解析:段落大意题。根据第二段"However,packaging,particularlysingle-useplastic,

contributessignificantlytoglobalwaste.uflI"Moreover,theproductionanddisposal（处理）

ofpackagingconsumesubstantialamountsofenergyandwater,addingtoitsenvironmental

footprint.**可知，一次性塑料加剧了全球浪费。包装的生产和处理消耗大量能源和水，增

加了对环境的影响。由此可知，本段的写作意图是展示包装行业对环境的影响。故选

Do

10.答案：A

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Recognizingthesechallenges,thepackagingindustryis

increasinglyadoptingsustainablepractices,innovatinginmaterialuse,design,and

proccssing.^^和第四段"Whileprogresshasbeenmade,thepackagingindustry'sjourney

towardssustainabilityisfarfromcomplete."可知，包装行业越来越多地采用可持续的方式,

虽然取得了进展，但该行业的可持续性发展之旅还远未完成。因此，减少包装负面影响

的关键在于可持续性。故选A。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，虽然已经取得了一些进展，但包装行业的可持

续性发展之旅仍然远未完成。这是一个复杂的挑战，需要制造商、零售商、消费者和政

策制定者的共同努力。因此，文章接下来可能会探讨如何应对这些挑战。故选B。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,canberemovedatany

timeandpreventssalivafromdissolvingthedrug,whichgetsabsorbedthroughtheliningof

theinnercheek."可知,该设备很容易使用，可以随时取出，能防止唾液溶解药物，药物会通

过脸颊内壁被吸收。故选B。

13.答案：D

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段"Butthesuctioncupstretchesthecheek,creatingalarger

surfaceareaforthedrugtopassthrough."可知，吸盘会拉伸脸颊，为药物通过创造了一个

更大的表面积。故选D。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugplasma

concentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthaninthedogsthat

tookatablet."并通读第六段可知，研究小组发现使用吸盘的狗体内药物血浆浓度比服用

药片的狗的浓度高出150倍以上;在测试分子是去氨加压素的4倍大的药物索玛鲁肽时,

发现使用吸盘的狗体内被血液吸收的索玛鲁肽量与服用药片的狗相似。由此可推知，该

吸盘可能更适用于小分子药物。故选C。

15.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thoughthepatchesneedfurthertestingtodetennine

howrepeateduseaffectspatients”可知，这些吸盘需要进一步的测试来确定反复使用对患

者的影响。故选A。

16.答案：EGCBF

解析：①根据上文"IfyouwanttoapplyforanEnglishtutoroverthesummer,constructing

anoutstandingresumeiskey.Familiarizeyourselfwithitsessentialelementsby

understandingthesignificanceofeachsectionanditsrequiredcontent.Andknowhowto

presenteachparteffectively."可知，本文主要介绍如何制作简历。E项”下文将概述这些

方面。”切题。故选E。

②根据上文"Beginyourresumewithyourcontactinformation.*'可知，简历的开头是你的

联系信息。G项“这是雇主主动发起面试的第一个参考点。”切题。故选G。

③根据上文"Makeanobjectivestatementaboutyourself,whichoftensetsthetoneforthe

restofthedocument."可知.对自己进行客观的陈述通常会为简历的其余部分定下基调。

C项“通过简短的陈述来强调你适合这个职位。“切题。故选C

④根据下文"Ilgivespotemialemployersinsightintoyouracademicqualifications,1可知，本

段建议在简历上列出自己的学历等教育背景信息。B项“提供你的教育背景。”切题。

故选B

⑤根据上文“It'snotenoughtosimplylisttheseskills.”可知，仅仅列出这些技能是不够

的。F项“你还应举例说明如何在实践中运用这些技能。”切题。故选F。

17.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会如何以不伤害孩子的方式告诉他这个消息？根据

下文"thenewsinawaythatdoesn'thurtthelittlekid"可矢口，此处指如何告诉小孩子这个

消息且不伤害他。break意为”说出;透露"。故选C。

18.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：MelissaReid现在的处境尴尬。根据下文“Shehad

everythingreadyforher3-year-oldsonJason'sbirthday,butshewasinformedthatthekids

wouldn*tbethepartythatafternoon."可知，此处指Melissa的处境很尴尬。故选

Ao

19.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她已经为三岁儿子Jason的生日准备好了一切，但却被

告知孩子们不会参加当天下午的派对。根据上文"Shehadeverythingreadyforher3-

year-oldsonJason'sbirthday,bulshewasinformedthatthekidswouldn'tbe"和下文"the

partythataftemoon"可知，此处指其他的孩子不能来参加派对。make意为“到达:故选

Do

20.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在受邀参加派对的八个家庭中，有七个家庭不参加

了。根据上文"butshewasinformedthatthekidswouldn'tbethepartythat

afternoon.Outofeightfamiliesinvitedtotheparty,sevenhad"可知,此处指有七个家庭无

法参加派对。dropout意为“不再参加，退出"。故选A。

21.答案：D

解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:一想到Jason失望的眼神,Melissa的心就沉了下去。

根据上文“Theverythoughtofthelookof'和下文"Melissa'sheartsink”可知，止匕处指

Melissa不想看到儿子失望的表情。故选D。

22.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是她找到哈里斯堡消防站，问他们是否愿意让Jason

看看卡车，因为他喜欢卡车。根据下文“IheHarrisburgFireStationtoseeifthey'dlet

Jasonseethe.becausehelovesthem"和"Surprisingly.FireCaptainJoeYowlersaid

yes!"可知,Melissa联系了消防站。approach意为“接洽”，故选B。

23.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文"playedhisfavorite,therealfiretruck"

可Jason喜欢消防车。此处是truck的原词复现。故选Co

24.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是他并没有就此止步。根据下文"Hecalledhisteam

tocometothetosurprisethefamily.So,whenJasonarrived,therewereballoons,

cupcakes,andabunchofnewreadytocelebratewithhim."可知，消防队队长不仅

同意了Melissa的请求，还召集队员一起给Jason一个惊喜。故选B。

25.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他打电话让他的团队来到消防站，给这个家庭一个惊

喜。根据下文"Jasongotaprivateofthestation"可知，此处指消防队员到消防站

给Jason惊喜。故选D。

26.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此，当Jason到达时，气球、小蛋糕和一群新朋友已

经准备好和他一起庆祝了。根据上文"Hecalledhisteamtocometo"可知，此史指一群

新朋友准备与Jason一起庆祝。故选Bo

27.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义燮析。句意：Jason得到了一次私人的消防站之旅，当然，他还玩了

最喜欢的且真正的消防车。根据上文“Jasongotaprivate"和下文"ofthestationand,of

course,playedhisfavorite,therealfiretruck"可知,此处指Jason得到了一次私人的消防

站之旅。故选C

28.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Melissa对这个惊喜感激不尽。根据上文"Melissa

wasbeyond"和下文"forthesurprise"可知，此处指Melissa对这个惊喜万分感谢。故选

Ao

29.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事后，朋友和

粉丝们都对Melissa发自内心的感受做出了回应。根据上文"Sincethefirestationposted

the"和下文"onsocialmedia"可知，此处指消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事。故选

Bo

30.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。上文"friendsandfollowersall"和下文"to

Melissa'sheart-feltfeelings^^可知,此处指朋友们和粉丝们都对Melissa的真情实感做出

了回应。故选A。

31.答案：C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人甚至由衷地羡票Jason获得的盛大派对，尽管

Jason已经完全忘记了最初的生日派对计划。根据下文“enviousoft