2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第一中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第一中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第一中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第一中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第一中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第一中学高三第二次调研英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where3.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired.I____anearlynight.A.have B.amhaving C.havehad D.had4.--Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.--_________________.We'llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead B.That'srightC.Nottoworry. D.Don'tmentionit5.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinishedC.wastofinishD.oughttofinish6.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,_______researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.A.whose B.which C.when D.where7.,dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.Hurryup B.LookupC.Cheerup D.Makeup8.____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who9.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when10.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing11.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshe______theshocksoon.A.gotout B.gotover C.gotoff D.gotthrough12.—Mike,it’sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrain________it.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught13.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe________bytworecentphotos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.what B.whichC.where D.that15.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat B.whatitwasthat C.itwaswhat D.whatisit16.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyou_____meto.A.hadn’tasked B.didn’task C.haven’tasked D.don’task17.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyour______personality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant18.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot?D.Idon’tthinkso.19.Theautofactory______newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.setB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting20.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTestIamafanofbloodsheddingMMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceCubesJuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelstokeepyouaddicted.Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.WordBrain2Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.Andyoucanalsousehintstosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,andmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.1、WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame.B.Itisafunnywordgame.C.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.D.Ithashundredsoflevels.2、Ifyou’regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?A.RealChess.B.JuiceCubes.C.WordBrain2.D.Puzzlerama.3、Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.RealChess&WordBrain2B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2C.WordBrain2&PuzzleramaD.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes22.(8分)RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(计算器).Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexamination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.1、Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?A.Alocalexam. B.Afinalexam.C.Acollegeexam. D.Anationalexam.2、Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination?A.Relatedmaterial. B.Proofofyourself.C.Acellphone. D.Adictionary.3、Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearlyandwanttogetabetterresult?A.Takesomenotescarefully.B.Leavetheroomimmediately.C.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.4、Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?A.Pencils. B.Foodanddrink.C.Extrapaper. D.Calculators.23.(8分)Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(认知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.1、WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers.C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.3、Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.4、Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsychology.C.Helpthemicelivelonger.D.Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.24.(8分)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor

precious

stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung

arithmetic

teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship."Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastamp-collectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.…1、HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.AnxiousD.Regretful2、Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.ToapologizetoherB.ToaskabouttheletterC.ToshowhisforgivenessD.Toendtheirrelationship3、Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.TheystoppedcollectingstampsB.TheyforgaveAppleC.TheysolvedtheirproblemD.Theybrokeup4、Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidIB.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschoolC.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacherD.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters25.(10分)Manypeoplefeelstressedoutaboutbuyingandgivinggiftsaroundholidays.Buthavetheholidaysbecometoomaterialisticandmoreaboutthegiftsthanthefeelingsbehindthem?Throughouttheworld,manyculturesmarkholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holidaytraditionsbringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartoffamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallaboutexpressingasenseofappreciationandjoy.Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowereprobablymorecommonandhomemade.Eventhepeoplewhocouldaffordexpensivepresentsprobablydidn’tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.Butwithourculturegrowingmorecommercial,sometimestheoriginalmeaningbehindthetraditiongetslost.Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontherightpresent,butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethefocusofaholiday,itputstoomuchemphasisonreceiving.It’stooeasytohavehighexpectationsofwhat’sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox—andthatcansetanyoneupfordisappointment.Nowonderweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingthe“holidayblues”—feelingsadorempty.Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic,ofcourse.Mostappreciatethetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays.Andsomeloveshoppingandarejustfinewitha11thegivingandreceiving.Butifyou’refeelingalittleemptyabouttheholidays,whatcanyoudo?Onekeytoarelaxingandmeaningfulholidayisfindingwhatworksbestforyou,bothintermsofgiftgivingandotherholidaytraditions.Puttingsomethoughtintowhattheholidaysmeantoyouandthenfocusingyourenergiesonthoseaspectsthatleaveyoufeelingmostsatisfiedcanhelpyouletgoofthestuffthatmaybestressingyouout.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheholidaygiftsgenerationsago?A.Theywerevalueless.B.Theywerehighlyvalued.C.Theyweregivenlittleattention.D.Theyweremoreaboutexpressingfeelings.2、Whatistheresultoffocusingtoomuchonreceiving?A.Receiversareoftendisappointed.B.Giftsbecomethefocusofholidays.C.Ourculturegrowsmorecommercial.D.Muchmoremoneywasspentongifts.3、Accordingtothetext,howcanwemakeholidaysmoremeaningful?A.Avoidinggivingandreceivinggifts.B.Figuringoutyourrealexpectations.C.Doingsomeshoppingintheholidays.D.Puttingmorethoughtintothegiftstogive.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChangesinGivingGiftsB.WhatStressesYououtonHolidays?C.AretheHolidaysTooMaterialistic?D.TheDevelopmentofHolidayTraditions第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractions(分心)canhaveahugeeffect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour1drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.Multitasking(多任务),asmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth(谬论).Amoreaccurate2ofwhathappenswhenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe’rerapidly3betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe4canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe5bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.The6isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It’sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortextmessageholds7?Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.8,resistingdistractionsandstayingontaskrequires9andmentaleffort.So,whatarewetodo?Ourstrategyistochangethe10tomovetemptationfurtheraway:shutdownyouremailprogramor11yourphone.It’saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou’renot12fightingoffmentaldesires.Thealternative,whichmostofusconsidercommon,is13todietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowertoresistthetemptations,butdoingsocomeswith14coststoourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.Anotherworthwhile15istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransition(转换)timetoa16point.Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try17relatedtaskssothattherearefewertransitions.Insomejobs,multitaskingis18.Someofustrulydoneedtostay19toourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.Soit'sworthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.Rememberthemoreyoudotominimizetask-switchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou’llhaveforactivitiesthatactually20.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.1、A.initialB.personalC.innerD.ambitious2、A.planB.accountC.predictionD.insight3、A.switchingB.swingingC.swappingD.shuttling4、A.benefitsB.reasonsC.consequencesD.challenges5、A.guidedB.changedC.adaptedD.interrupted6、A.advantageB.emphasisC.troubleD.practice7、A.instockB.instoreC.incheckD.inpossession8、A.AsaruleB.AsaresultC.InshortD.Incontrast9、A.patienceB.disciplineC.courageD.attention10、A.expectationB.taskC.environmentD.vision11、A.replaceB.silenceC.answerD.pick12、A.continuouslyB.finallyC.passionatelyD.directly13、A.similarB.relevantC.superiorD.opposite14、A.affordableB.basicC.considerableD.modest15、A.researchB.aspectC.reactionD.approach16、A.minimumB.maximumC.turningD.fixed17、A.analyzingB.groupingC.assigningD.undertaking18、A.disturbingB.annoyingC.unavoidableD.unnecessary19、A.sympatheticB.loyalC.accustomedD.connected20、A.matterB.functionC.workD.interfere第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperform1.simpleandrandomactofkindness.Not2.(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn'tknowwhattodo.Chuckdidn’tanswertheirquestions.Instead,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.Oneweeklaterthestudentsentered.theclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories3.(excite).Onereportedonhelpingapoordogabandonedbyitsowner.Anotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblankets4.tothehomeless.Gradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from5.theybenefitedalot.Sincethen,similarkindacts6.(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworld.Manyschoolsorganizea.RandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,celebratedWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformsuchadifferentkindact7.makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunity8.(serve)orraisingmoneyforacharity.Inthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabout9.smallactionscanmaketheworlda10.(good)place.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(n),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMandy,Pmnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschool,especialinmaths、MydadsaysImusttryhardbecausehewantsmegotouniversity、HethinksI'mlazy,butit'snottrue、Iworkreallyhard,oftenstudylateintothenight!I'vetriedtotalktomymother,butshealwayssaidIhavetoworkashardlikemybrotherdoes、Mybrotherdoesn'tstudyveryhard,andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades、It'snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeitisart、Myteachersaysrmthebeststudentshe'shadforyear、WhenItold

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