2024届 高考英语语法专题复习：过去分词讲义素材

考点四：过去分词

一、过去分词的构成

过去分词的构成是在动词原形后加ed。例如：

learn的过去分词是learned

listen的过去分词是listened

walk的过去分词是walked

要注意不规则动词的过去分词构成。

二、过去分词的用法

L作定语

结构:过去分词+名词

例句：

Therepairedcarlooksbrandnew.

Thefallenleavescoveredtheground.

Hisinjuredkneestoppedhimfromplayingfootball.

2.作表语

结构:主语+be+过去分词

例句:

Thehouseispaintedblue.

MyEnglishhasimprovedaot.

Thefoodwascookedperfectly.

3.作状语

结构:过去分词，其余部分

例句：

Boredwiththemovie,hefellasleephalfway.

Shockedbythenews,sheburstintotears.

Equippedwiththenecessarytools,theystartedtheproject.

三、练习

1.句子转换练习

-Thethiefwascaught(steal)fromtheshop.

Thethiefwascaughtstealingfromtheshop.

-Sheenteredtheroom,(folow)byherdog.

Sheenteredtheroom,followedbyherdog.

2.句子补充练习

-(exhaust),therunnercollapsedaftercrossingthefinishline.

Exhausted,therunnercollapsedaftercrossingthefinishline.

-TheFACupfinal,onSunday,isbroadcasttomanycountries.

TheFACupfinal,playedonSunday,isbroadcasttomanycountries.

练习一：选择合适的过去分词

从括号内选择合适的过去分词填空。

Thebrokenvasewascarefully(repair)bytheskilledcraftsman.

Thenovelwassointerestingthatshecouldn'tstop(read)it.

Theassignmentwassubmittedlate,soitwasmarkedas(complete).

Themovie,(direct)byafamousdirector,wasaboxofficehit.

Shewasamazedbythe(paint)artworkdisplayedinthegallery.

Thelostdogwasfinally(find)byitsowner.

Thecakewasdelicious,madewithfreshly(bake)ingredients.

Thestudentswereexcitedtoseethe(select)playsperformedonstage.

练习二：句子改写

将给定句子改写，使用过去分词。

Thechefpreparedaspecialdishfortheguests.

改为：Aspecialdishbythecheffortheguests.

Theyheardthenewsandwereshocked.

改为：Hearingthenews,theywere.

Theteambuiltanewstadiumfortheupcomingtournament.

改为：Anewstadiumbytheteamfortheupcomingtournament.

Shesawthemovieandwasimpressed.

改为：Seeingthemovie,she.

Hefoundthelostkeysonthesidewalk.

改为：Thelostkeysonthesidewalkbyhim.

练习三：填空完成短文

根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的过去分词。

Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasbeen(abandon)foryears.Itswindowsare

broken,andthegardenisovergrownwithweeds.Peopleusedtosaythatitwas

(haunt)byghosts.However,afewweeksago,agroupofvolunteersdecidedtocleanitupand

giveitanewlife.Theyhavebeenworkingtirelessly,paintingthewalls,repairingtheroof,and

restoringthefurniture.It'samazingtoseehowthehousehasbeen(transform)into

acharmingandwelcomingplace.Thevolunteersareproudofwhattheyhaveaccomplished,and

theneighborhoodisgratefulfortheirefforts.

练习四：连词填空

根据意思，在空格处填入适当的过去分词或短语。

Thebook,(write)byarenownedauthor;becameabestseller.

Heleftthepartyearly,feeling(tired).

(Study)hard,shepassedthediffic