中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-七下-Unit-7-12

七年级(下)Unit7-12第1页重点单词1.dryadj.干燥2.warmadj.温暖3.hardadv.努力地

adj.困难4.streetn.大街5.popularadj.受欢迎;普遍6.museumn.博物馆7.vacationn.假期8.orderv./n.点(菜);命令9.sizen.大小;尺码10.spendv.花(时间、钱等)spent(过去式/过去分词)11.expensiveadj.昂贵cheap(反义词)adj.廉价12.heightn.高度highadj./adv.高/地13.weathern.天气14.messagen.信息;消息15.cookv.做饭n.厨师16.problemn.困难;难题17.anotheradj./pron.另一;又一18.answerv.回答n.答案19.climbv.爬20.forestn.森林21.flyv.飞;坐飞机flew(过去式)flown(过去分词)第2页22.languagen.语言23.buildv.修建n.身材buildingn.建筑物;楼房24.darkadj.黑暗darknessn.黑暗25.tonightadv./n.今晚26.guiden.向导27.giftn.礼品present(近义词)n.礼品28.yesterdayadv./n.昨天29.pickv.采;摘30.describev.描述31.feedv.喂养fed(过去式/过去分词)32.rainv.下雨n.雨水rainyadj.下雨33.againadv.再一次,又一次34.visitv./n.造访;参观visitorn.参观者35.soonadv.很快;很快36.countryn.国,国家37.skatev.滑冰38.payv./n.付费paid(过去式/过去分词)39.aroundprep.在……周围adv.在周围;处处;大约40.alongprep.沿着第3页41.freeadj.无偿;自由42.easilyadv.轻易地easyadj.轻易43.heavyadj.重heavilyadv.重重地;猛烈地44.personn.人personaladj.私人;个人45.putv.放put(过去式/过去分词)46.eachadj./pron.每个;各自47.wayn.方式;方法;路线48.differentadj.不一样same(反义词)adj.相同49.specialn.特色菜;特价品adj.尤其;特殊50.acrossadv./prep.穿过crossv.横过;越过n.十字架51.excellentadj.极好;优异52.growv.种植;生长;发育

grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)53.sheepn.绵羊sheeppl.54.worryv./n.担心;担忧worriedadj.担忧55.slowadj.迟缓,迟缓fast/quick(反义词)adj.快速56.everythingpron.一切,全部事物第4页57.hearv.听到,听见heard(过去式/过去分词)58.tiredadj.疲惫tiringadj.令人厌倦59.handsomeadj.潇洒;英俊60.restaurantn.餐馆第5页重点短语

1.goshopping去购物

2.justnow刚才

3.goforawalk去散步

4.bepopularwith受……欢迎

5.takeamessage捎口信

6.getasurprise大吃一惊7.onvacation度假

8.acrossfrom在……对面

9.infrontof在……(外部)前面

10.goalong沿着……走

11.turnright/left向右/左转

12.beofmediumheight中等身高

13.gostraightahead一直向前14.intheend最终

15.takeone’sorder点菜

16.aroundtheworld世界各地

17.makeawish许愿

18.blowout吹灭

19.cutup切碎

20.stayuplate熬夜

21.shoutat冲着……大声叫喊

22.upanddown上上下下

23.wakesb.up叫醒某人24.putup搭建;举起;张贴

25.call(sb.)back回电话26.noproblem没问题,没关系第6页27.haveagreattimedoingsth.很高兴做某事28.justrightfordoingsth.恰好适合做某事29.befarfrom...离……远30.ontheleft/right在左/右边31.inlife一生中32.between...and...在……和……之间33.firstofall首先,起初34.allinall总来说35.thesameway一样方式36.show...around率领……参观37.bringgoodluckto...给……带来好运38.thenumberof...……数量39.runaway跑开40.comeout(阳光)出来,(花)开41.quitealot相当多42.learnabout了解43.not...atall根本不……44.lookoutof...向……外看45.eachother相互46.makeafire生火第7页第8页第9页第10页单元高频词汇训练

Ⅰ.依据首字母及汉语提醒填空1.Alotofvisitors(游客)cometotheGreatWalleveryweek.2.JayChow’ssongsarepopular(受欢迎)withyoungpeople.3.Thebagistooexpensive(贵)andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.4.Hehadagreatpaininhisteethsohewenttohospital(医院).5.Manyvegetablesaregrowing(生长)wellinmymom’sgarden.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词适当形式填空1.Theyoungmanis1.78metersinheight(high).2.Youcanfindtherestauranteasily(easy).3.Iamhavingagreattimeclimbing(climb)themountain.4.Hespent(spend)halfanhouronhishairthismorning.5.Themotherlookedworried(worry)becausehersonhadabadcough.第11页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1

辨析across,cross,through与overIt’s

across

from

the

park.它在公园对面。(P44)第12页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin

thewindow.

—It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A.past B.over C.across D.through【解析】考查介词。依据句意可知应是穿过窗户,through指是从物体内部穿过。【答案】D第13页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2

turn使用方法

Just

go

along

Bridge

Street

and

turn

left

when

you

see

the

library.沿着大桥街走,当你看见图书馆时候,向左转。(P46)1.turn作动词时,意为“转弯,拐弯”,若接宾语则加介词to,如turntotheleft/right=turnleft/right“向左/右转”。比如:Pleaseturnleftatthesecondcrossing.请在第二个十字路口向左转。2.turn作名词时,意为“轮番,轮班”,惯用句型:it’sone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”;taketurnstodosth.“轮番做某事”。比如:1)It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。2)Thestudentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.学生们轮番清扫教室。3.turn作系动词时,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。比如:Treesturngreeninspring.春天树变绿了。第14页重点短语重点单词重点句型turn短语小结turn

on打开(电器)

turn

off关闭(电器)in

turn轮番地,依次

turn

to翻到turn

in上交

take

turns轮番turn

over翻过来turn

into把……翻译成;把……变成turn

down调小(音量);拒绝turn

up调大(音量);出现;来到第15页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·兰州)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle

A.turnoff B.turndownC.turnon D.turnup【解析】考查动词短语。句意:太吵了!你能把CD播放器音量调小一点吗A项意为“关闭”;B项意为“调小;拒绝”;C项意为“打开”;D项意为“调大;出现”。B项符合语境。【答案】B第16页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3

spend,take,pay与cost使用方法

第17页重点短语重点单词重点句型这四个词意为“花费”时,使用方法区分以下:1.spend主语是人,惯用结构:spendsometime/moneyonsth.=spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.,意为“花时间/金钱做某事”。比如:Ispent500yuanonthecoat.=Ispent500yuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花了500元买了那件大衣。2.take惯用it作形式主语,惯用结构:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。比如:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。3.pay主语是人,惯用结构:sb.payssomemoneyforsth.,意为“某人花钱买某物”。比如:Ipaid500yuanforthecoat.我花了500元买了那件大衣。4.cost主语是物,惯用结构:sth.costssb.somemoney,意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。比如:Thecoatcostme500yuan.那件大衣花了我500元。第18页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·哈尔滨改编)MyfavoriteTVprogramisReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan

inoursparetime.

A.read B.toreadC.reading D.reads【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定结构spend

some

time

(in)

doing

sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。【答案】C第19页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4

enjoy使用方法

1.enjoysth.“喜爱某物”。比如:Theyareenjoyingtheirdinnerintherestaurant.他们在饭店津津有味地吃着晚饭。2.enjoydoingsth.“喜爱做某事”。比如:Wehaveenjoyedstayingwithyouverymuch.我们很喜欢和你在一起。3.enjoyoneself“玩得开心”,相当于havefun/haveagood/greattime,惯用于表示祝福,后接doingsth.。比如:Ienjoyedmyselfplayingwithfriendsattheparty.我在聚会上和朋友一起玩得很开心。第20页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用Lastmonth,Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.Weenjoyed

andlearnedalot.

A.us B.ourselvesC.our D.ours【解析】考查代词。句意:上个月我同父母一起参观了电脑博物馆。我们玩得很开心,而且学到了很多。enjoy

oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”。【答案】B第21页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5

the

number

of使用方法

thenumberof表示“……数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式。比如:Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生数量是50。第22页重点短语重点单词重点句型第23页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。(P47)1.therebe句型表示“在某地有某物/某人”。be之后名词是主语,若主语是并列几个名词时,be动词形式遵照“就近标准”。比如:Thereisapenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.我文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。2.therebe句型否定式是在be后加not,普通疑问句结构是把be提到there之前,必定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t。比如:—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom教室里有学生吗—Yes,thereare.是,有。/No,therearen’t.不,没有。3.therebe句型经过动词be来表达普通现在时、普通未来时、普经过去时、现在完成时等各种时态。1)Therewill/isgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.下周将有场运动会。2)Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriveryesterdayafternoon.昨天下午有些小孩在河里游泳。第24页重点短语重点单词重点句型第25页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th

—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.therewillhaveC.thereare D.therehave【解析】考查therebe句型。依据“Iamgoingtowatch...”可知,足球比赛发生在未来。therebe句型不与have同时连用,其普通未来时结构为therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe,故选A项。【答案】A第26页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点7Wouldyouliketoeatice-creamorpancakes你想要吃冰淇淋还是煎饼(P60)“Wouldyoulike...”句型是用来礼貌地问询对方意愿,语气比want委婉,惯用结构有:1.wouldlikesth.=wantsth.意为“想要某物”。比如:Wouldyoulikesomebread你想要一些面包吗2.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。比如:Wouldyouliketogowithme你想和我一起去吗3.wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。比如:Wouldyoulikehimtodothework你想要他去做这项工作吗第27页重点短语重点单词重点句型第28页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·长春)—WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday—.I’llbefreethatday.

A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Yes,IdoC.Yes,I’dloveto D.No,Iwouldn’t【解析】考查交际用语。依据“I’llbefreethatday.”可知,此处应选择必定答语。C项符合语境。【答案】C第29页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点8—Didyourideahorse你骑过马吗—No,Ididn’t.ButImilkedacow.不,我没有。不过我给奶牛挤过奶。(P61)1.普通过去时定义:普通过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一时间段所发生事情或存在状态,常与过去时间状语yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,inthepast等连用。比如:1)Whatdidyoudoyesterday昨天你干了什么2)Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿。2.普通过去时使用方法:(1)表示过去某时所发生动作或存在状态。比如:1)LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.刘英去年在美国。2)Jimrangyoujustnow.吉姆刚才给你打电话了。第30页重点短语重点单词重点句型

(2)表示过去经常或重复发生动作,常与时间副词often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week等连用。比如:1)Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.我们过去常在晚饭后散步。2)Weusuallyplayedtogether.我们通常一起玩。(3)有些句中即使没有明确时间状语,但实际上是指过去发生动作或存在状态,此时也要用普通过去时。比如:Ididn’tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。(说话时,“我”已经知道你在巴黎了,之前不知道。)第31页重点短语重点单词重点句型3.普通过去时谓语动词:普通过去时谓语动词要用过去式。动词过去式组成有规则改变和不规则改变两种形式。不规则改变通常需要逐一记忆,规则改变则遵照以下规律:(1)普通在动词后加-ed。比如:play→played,ask→asked。(2)以字母e结尾动词后只加-d。比如:like→liked,provide→provided。(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾动词把y变为i,再加-ed。比如:supply→supplied,study→studied。(4)以辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词双写最终一个辅音字母,再加-ed。比如:plan→planned,stop→stopped。第32页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·武汉)—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe

.

A.promises B.promisedC.willpromise D.hadpromised【解析】考查动词时态。依据语境可知,“承诺”这一动作发生在对话之前,故用普通过去时。【答案】B第33页1.(·安徽第36题)Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.(D)A.onduty B.onshowC.inorder D.indanger2.(·安徽第39题)Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’tuntil12:00.(A)A.turnup B.giveupC.stayup D.growup3.(·安徽第43题)Driveslowly,Mary.issomethingaheadontheroad.(D)

A.It B.This C.That D.There4.(·安徽第33题)—Wouldyoulikesomemilk—.(A)A.Yes,please B.ThesametoyouC.Helpyourself D.Mypleasure第34页1.—What’sthematter,Lucy—somethingwrongwithmypen.(B)

A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas2.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme—.ButIhavetocleanthelivingroomfirst.(D)

A.Yes,Iwould B.No,Iwouldn’tC.Sorry,Ican’t D.Yes,I’dloveto3.—WhereisTom—He’sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.(D)

A.excuse B.sentence C.news D.message第35页4.Don’tforgettoringmeupyougettoBeijing.(A)

A.when B.though C.while D.until5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital—Sure,.I’llgotheretoo.(D)

A.watchout B.welldoneC.goahead D.followme6.Mom,someone.Pleasepickupthephone.(C)

A.hascalled B.wascallingC.iscalling D.willcall7.—Whydidn’tMarycometoJohn’sbirthdaypartylastnight—Sheto,butherdadsimplywouldnotletheroutsolateatnight.(B)

A.wants B.wantedC.haswanted D.iswanting第36页8.Iboughtanewdictionaryanditme30yuan.(D)

A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost9.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown—(B)

A.Yes,Ilikeit. B.It’swarminwinter.C.Whynot D.Yes,verymuch.10.—Excuseme,whereisthebookstore—Gothebridge.You’llseeitonyourleft.(C)

A.on B.cross C.across D.through第37页旅行从近几年全国中考真题中与旅行话题相关书面表示来看,通常主要包括命题角度有:旅行前准备和计划,包含旅行目标、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等,如年福建卷;旅行时需要注意事项,包含保护环境、不乱扔垃圾、恪守规章制度、主动主动帮助他人等,如年山东菏泽卷;旅游方式描述及旅行后收获,如年广西桂林卷;旅行方式(团体游或个人游)选择及描述,如年浙江绍兴卷。第38页【词汇积累】travel/trip/journey旅行visit参观experience经历;体验 relax放松visitor/tourist游客 enjoy享受traffic交通 scenery风景environment环境 well-known著名convenient方便 comfortable舒适attractive有吸引力 wonderful极好fantastic极好 beautiful漂亮exciting兴奋 interesting有趣expensive贵 cheap廉价culture文化 tourguide导游第39页takeabus坐汽车 takephotos摄影takeacoach乘长途汽车 takeaboat乘船takeataxi乘出租车 giftshop礼品店learnabout了解到 fallinlovewith爱上befamousfor因……而闻名havealonghistory历史悠久placeofinterest名胜古迹beinterestedin对……感兴趣dosomeshopping购物第40页【句式训练】Ⅰ.仿写句子1.例句:FromApril15toApril17,wewentonatriptotheGreatWall.仿写:

2.例句:Asforme,travelingisthebestwaytorelax.仿写:

3.例句:It’sagoodideatogo