辽宁省协作校2021-2022学年高一下学期6月考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页辽宁省协作校2021-2022学年高一下学期6月考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空“Weneedtomakesurewe’resavingwater.”Itoldmykids,ScoutandSunny.Weweresufferingfroma____1____drought.MyhusbandandIwereeagerto____2____thekidshowtohelp.SoIwasshowingthemabucket(桶)we’dsetupintheshowertocollectany____3____,whichwecoulduseto____4____thegarden.Aweeklater.IwascuttingupmangoforJasper,my16-month-oldson.Aftereatingit,heplayedhaplywhileI____5____myeldest,Nicholas,21.Then,IheardSunny____6____.“Jasperwasinthewater!”Hangingupthephone,Irantothe____7____.ThewaterinthebucketwasstillshakingafterSunnyhadpulledher____8____outofit.Ithadnevercrossedmy____9____thathe’ddrownhimselfinthebucket.Now,hewasleaning(靠)tothegroundlikeadoll.Itseemedhewas_____10_____.“Callanambulance,”Iscreamed.OurneighborCarolynwasa_____11_____.Sheknewwhattodo._____12_____,shewasinhergarden.Withoutany_____13_____,weputJasperdownandshestarteddoingCPR(心肺复苏).Andthen,13minutesintotheCPR,hiseyes_____14_____.“Jasperisverylucky,”thedoctorsaid,“Hisstorycouldhave_____15_____verydifferentlyiftherehadn’tbeensomeonetodoCPRsoquickly.”We’resogratefultostillhaveoursweetboy,andIhopehisstorycanremindmoreparentsofthedangerinourdailylife.1．A．terrible B．poor C．unique D．risky2．A．ask B．allow C．teach D．move3．A．tears B．drops C．clouds D．masses4．A．plant B．design C．build D．water5．A．visited B．rang C．informed D．wrote6．A．tell B．announce C．scream D．request7．A．floor B．garden C．kitchen D．bathroom8．A．brother B．sister C．toy D．clothing9．A．heart B．opinion C．mind D．body10．A．dying B．grateful C．joyful D．missing11．A．teacher B．driver C．gardener D．nurse12．A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Frankly D．Actually13．A．lines B．steps C．words D．ideas14．A．opened B．turned C．narrowed D．changed15．A．chosen B．started C．entered D．ended第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解TravelingtoChinaisthedreamofmanypeoplebutitisimportanttobeawarethattheChinesecultureisdifferentfromWesterncultures.SobeforearrivinginChina,makesurethatyouunderstandtheChinesetraditions.TheeldestcomesfirstInChina,itisabigdealtorespecttheeldestoneinthefamily.TheChinesehaveagreatrespectfortheirparentsandgrandparents.Soifyouareintroducedtosomeoneinaplacefullofpeople,alwaysaddresstheoldestpersonfirst,anddothesamewhenyouareleaving.ThehostpaysthebillIfyouareinvitedtoarestaurantbyyourChinesefriends,bepreparedtoeatanddrinkforfree.Andifyouinvitethem,alsobereadytopayallthebillonyourown.Anditisnotpoliteifyoudon’toffertopayitinfullifyouarethehost.BeawareofthechopsticksrulesBelieveitornot,thereareseveraltraditionsandrulesinvolvingchopsticksinChina.Soneverstickthemstraightuptoyourrice,neverdrum(敲打)them,orhavetheminyourhandswhilemakingagesture.Checkifyourgiftisn’tonthebad-lucklistIfyouareofferingagifttoaChinesefriend,beawarethattherearemanyitemsconsideredtobringbadlucktothem,suchasclocks,umbrellas,scissorsandknives.Presentsshouldbegivenwithbothhandsandneverbewrappedinwhite.16．WhoisthemostrespectedinsociallifeinChina?A．Amillionaire. B．Aseniorcitizen.C．Awiseman. D．Apowerfulleader.17．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredpoliteinChina?A．Makingagesturebyusingchopsticks.B．Openingthegiftassoonasyoureceiveit.C．Offeringtopaythemealinfullifyouarethehost.D．Payingforthebillwhenyouareinvitedtoadinner.18．Whoarethepotentialtargetreadersofthetext?A．Restaurantstaff. B．Theassistantsinthegiftstores.C．Thehostsofaparty. D．ExchangestudentstoChina.Eighty-eight-year-oldRobertSeamanhasbeendrawingsincehewasaboy.Attheageof60,helefthisjob,sellinghousestotakeuphishobbyprofessionally.ButittookCOVID-19tofullyreturnhimtowhathelovedtodo.Seamansaid,“IwouldlovetogouptomyroomwhereIhadadrawingtableandI’dspendhoursuptheredrawingpictures.That’swhatI’mdoingnow.”Seamanrecentlyhasmarkedoneyearsincehestarteddrawingwhathecallshisdailydoodles(涂鸦).Hespendsaboutsixhoursadayworkingonhisdoodles.“Afteralonglife,I’mbackdoingwhatIdidwhenIwas11yearsold,”hesaid.“Andit’sgreat,Iloveit.I’msoluckythatIcandothis.”SeamanmovedintothetownMaplewoodjusttwoweeksbeforethepandemic(流行病)restraintcutpeopleofffromtheoutsideworld.Formanymonths,theycouldnotleavetheirrooms.Itwasonlyrecentlythattheywerepermittedtointeractincommonareas.“ThefirstthoughtIhadwastojustdosomekindof‘darkstuff’thatreflectedtherestrictionthatwewereexperiencingandthedifficultiesthatwerecausedbythispandemic,”hesaid.“Thenitjuststartedtogrow,andIthoughtitwouldbeinterestingtodooneaday.”Asthedayspassed,Seaman’sartgotbrighterinbothsubjectmatterandappearance.Hesentthedoodlestohisdaughter,RobinHayes,andotherfriendsandfamily.HayesthensharedthemonFacebook.Asinterestgrew,shebeganofferingthedrawingsforsaleon-line.Andallthemoneyearnedwasdonatedtocauses,includingaCOVID-19aidprogram,ahomelessshelterandanorganizationthathelpsrefugees.“Itkeepsmeoccupied,andIlovedoingit,butitalsodoeshelpsomeotherpeople,whichiskindofnice,”Seamansaid.19．WhatdidSeamanstarttodoattheageof60?A．Posthisdrawingsonline. B．Takeuphisdrawingattentively.C．Takeaninterestindrawing. D．Keepmovingtootherplaces.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restraint”inparagraph4mean?A．Rule. B．Cure. C．Medicine. D．Care.21．WhatwasSeaman’sdailydoodlesaboutatfirst?A．Thememoriesofhischildhood. B．Theolddayswithhisdaughter.C．Theactualsituationduringthepandemic. D．Thepracticalexperienceofdrawing.22．WhydidHayessellSeaman’sdrawingsonline?A．TomakeSeamanfamous. B．Tocommunicatewithothers.C．Tohelpotherslearntodraw. D．Toraisemoneyforcharity.Parisianshavealwaysbeenknownfortheircourageandenthusiasm.Theyareverygenerousandtrusting.Thecultureofcommunicationiswelldevelopedamongthelocalpeople,astheyaretaughttoestablishcontactwithothersfromearlychildhood.HereinParisitisbelievedthataquietandmodest(谦逊的)personwillneversucceedevenifheorsheisverytalentedandsmart.VisitorsareadvisedtolearnatleastabitofFrenchbeforetheirtrip.Iflocalsseeatravelerwhotriestocommunicateusingthenativelanguage,theystartrespectingthispersonandarereadytohelp.ItisworthrememberingthatevenfluentEnglishwillcauseonlyasenseofcontempt(蔑视)amonglocals.Parisisfamousforitscolorfulcelebrationsandfestivals.VariousinterestingeventstakeplaceatChristmasandonNewYear’sEvehere.June21isthedayofafamousmusicfestivalinparticular—thiseventattractsmanymusicloversfromdifferentcountriesoftheworld.Alldaylong,thesquaresofthecityareturnedintoconcertspots,wherefreeconcertsareperformed.BastilleDayisaveryinterestingholidaywhichiscelebratedannuallyonJuly14.Abeautifulmilitaryparade(阅兵)isanecessarypartofBastilleDay.Thefirstmentionaboutthiscelebrationwasmadein1789.Theholidayendsupwithgrandfireworks.InearlyFebruary,thecityofParisisfilledwithcollectorsofantique(古董的)cars.Theexhibitionofantique(复古)carsisheldinthecenterofPortedeVersailles,whereyoucanseeantiquecarsanddetailsaboutthemaswellascommunicatewithinterestingpeople.Pariscanimpressanyonewithitsculturalrichnessanddiversity.Inthismagicalcity,somethinginterestinghappensallthetime.Onceinthecenterofthecity,almosteveryhouryouwillbeabletoattendoneeventoranother,movingfromtheartcentertotheconcerthall,admiringtheperformancesofstreetartistsontheway.23．WhowillbemorewelcomeinParisaccordingtothetext?A．Someonewhoisshyandquiet. B．Someonewhoistalentedandsmart.C．SomeonewhoknowsalittleFrench. D．SomeonewhospeaksEnglishwell.24．WhatdoweknowaboutBastilleDayinParis?A．IttakesplaceonChristmasDay. B．Ithasahistoryofover230years.C．Itincludesalotoffreeconcerts. D．Itendsupwithamilitaryparade.25．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningtheexhibitionofantiquecars?A．MostParisiansareverywealthy. B．Parisisacenterofcarmanufacturing.C．Parisianslikecollectingantiques. D．Parisisacitywithcolourfullife.26．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inanovel. C．Inasciencereport. D．Inatravelmagazine.Momstrysohardtomakesurethattheirchildrenarehealthy.Andthismeansthattheytryandavoidfoodsthathavetoomuchsugarorartificialingredients(人工添加剂).Sugarydrinkscanbeoneofthemainitemsthatmomsavoid,andthatisbecausetheyarebadfortheirchildren’steethandhealth.Anewstudy,however,isshowingthatasugarydrinkinthemorningmaynotbesobadafterall,atleastnotforgirls.AccordingtoMedicalXpress,consumingsugarydrinksbeforeclasshasbeenshowntoimprovemathscores,butonlyingirls.Ithaslittleimpactonboys.ThiswasshownthroughastudythatwaspublishedinthejournalHealthEconomics.Itfoundthatsugarydrinkshadadirectimpactonthebehaviorandmathscoresofchildreninpreschool.Itseemsalittleearlytobeofferingthechildrensugarydrinks,butlet’sfindoutwhattheydiscovered.Tocompletethestudy,researcherslookedatmorethan450children,andthechildreninthestudyweregivenasugarydrinkoranartificiallysweetened(人工加糖的)drinkandthentheycollecteddatabeforeandaftertheyhaddrunkit.Whenitcametoboysandtheirbehavior,theyfoundthatonesugarydrinkdidseemtohavea“relaxing”effectonthematfirst,butitdidn’tlastlongandthentheyweremorerestless.Thesugarydrinkdidnotresultinanydifferenceinagirl’sbehavior.Theythenlookedatmathscores,anditshowedthatconsumingasugarydrinkhadanegativeimpactonboys’mathscores,butithadapositiveimpactonthemathscoresofthegirls.“Therearestillalotofschoolsthatsellandhandoutsugarydrinkstostudents,andwhilethismayseemtobenefitgirls,itcouldbemakingthingsmoredifficultforyoungboys,”saysoneoftheresearchers.27．Whatismoms’attitudetochildren’sdrinkingsugarydrinks?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Unfavorable.28．Whateffectdosugarydrinkshaveonchildrenaccordingtothestudy?A．Theymakegirlsrelaxed. B．Theyhelpgirlsstayhealthy.C．Theybenefitgirlsinmath. D．Theysupplyboyswithmoreinspiration.29．Whatcanweinferfromtheresearcher’swords?A．Schoolsshouldbecarefulaboutsellingsugarydrinkstostudents.B．Sugarydrinkshaveattractedmoreschoolgirlsthanschoolboys.C．Schoolgirlsshoulddrinkmoresugarydrinksbeforeclass.D．Schoolboysshoulddrinkmoresugarydrinksthanschoolgirls.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SchoolgirlsmaybemuchbetteratmaththanschoolboysB．SugarydrinksprovetobeharmfultoourhealthC．SchoolchildrenareconsumingtoomanysugarydrinksD．Sugarydrinksmayhelpimprovegirls’mathscores评卷人得分三、七选五Everyonesleepsdifferently.Somepeoplelikesleepingontheirside,someprefersleepingontheirback,andsomelikesleepingontheirstomach.___31___Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowabouthowyoursleepingpositionaffectsyourhealth.OnyourbackDoyousleeponyourback?___32___Sleepingonyourbackisgoodforyourspine(脊柱).Thispositioncauseslittlestressonthemusclesinyourbackandneck.___33___Yourfacewon’tdevelopwrinkles(皱纹)andspotsasquicklyasthosewhosleepontheirsideorontheirstomach.Theonlydisadvantageisthatitworsenssnoring(打鼾).OnyoursideDoyousleeponyourside?You’redefinitelynottheonlyone.___34___Whenyousleeponyourside,youcandeveloppaininyourarmsandlegsbecauseyou’realwayslyingononeside.Sleepingonyourrightsideisalsonotgoodforyourdigestion(消化).However,sleepingonyoursidereducessnoring.OnyourstomachWehavebadnewsforpeoplewhosleepontheirstomach.Thispositionistheleasthealthy.___35___Anditmayalsocausebackissuesbecauseyourspinehastotakeonanuncomfortableposition.Therefore,youwillbelesslikelytohaveagoodsleepatnight.Also,ifyouoftensleeponafullstomach,you’llevensufferfromstomachproblems.Itdoesreducesnoring,though,sothereisthatbenefit.A．Thisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.B．Butnoteverysleepingpositionisgoodforyou.C．Moreover,thispositionisthebestforyourskin.D．Yoursleepingpositioncanbegoodforyourmindandbody.E．You’lldevelopneckproblems,sinceyourheadiscompletelyturned.F．Thenyou’reinluck,becausethisisthehealthiestpositiontosleepin!G．However,thesleepingpositionmayhaveabadeffectonyoursleepquality.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Instrumentsareanecessarypartofmakingmusic,butwhatmusicsoundslikewillalsodependupon____36____(it)styleandrhythm.Musicisoftendivided____37____twomaingroups:classicalandpopular.Thesenamescanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,andtheirmeaningscanchangeovertime.Popularmusiciswhatmanypeopleplayorlistentoforfun.Itcouldbefolk,country,popandrock,orjazz.Oftenthemusicstyle____38____(change)witheachnewgenerationofmusicians.Allovertheworldthereare____39____(talent)musicianswhoperformthisstyleofmusic____40____(earn)alivingorjustforfun.Abandofmusiciansusuallyplayacertainstyleofmusicthattheylike,____41____(create)asoundthatisspecialtothem.Classicalmusicis____42____(most)usedtodescribemoreformalmusic,oftenperformedinfrontofaseatedsilentaudience.Mostofthismusic____43____(write)alongtimeago.Classicalmusicisoftenplayedbyanorchestra(管弦乐队)in____44____musiciansplayeitherwoodwind,brass,orstringinstruments.Therearemanyfamousorchestrasthroughout_____45_____world,withmanycountrieshavingtheirownspecialones.评卷人得分五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你的英语老师要求你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己最敬佩的一位历史人物，内容包括：1.你最敬佩的人物;2.他/她所做的贡献;3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHistoricalFigureIAdmireMost________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thismorning,Igotupearlierthaneverbecauseofafunnyfeeling.TodayIhadtogiveareportinmyclass.ThoughIhadbeendoingthisforalongtime,IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeitasuccess.Atthatmoment,Momcameinandasked,“Areyouready,Sam?”“Yes.”Iansweredquietly.Tobehonest,Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfast.Ihatedthis,butIcouldn'tstopit.ThinkingofwhatIwouldtalkinclass,IwentintoMrs.Owens'class.Shewassmilingsweetlyandsayinghellotoallherstudentsasshedideverymorning.“Hi,Sam,”shesaidtomeasIwalkedintotheclassroom.“Hi!”Isaidandquicklyrushedtomyseat,feelingmyheartbeatingfasterandevenmybodyshaking.Ilookedattheclock,whichtoldmetheclasswasabouttobegin.ThenMrs.Owensstarted,“Sam,it'syourturntogiveusyourspeech.”Standupinfrontofeveryone?Oh,no!Igotupslowly,notdaringtolookatotherthingsbuttheground,asIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom.ThenItookadeepbreath,forcingmyselftolookupandeveryonewaslookingatme.Mrs.OwensknewIwasnervous,soshecamebesidemeandputherhandonmyback.Shesaidtotheclass,“SamhasworkedveryhardonhisreportandIknowitisaveryinterestingreport.”Afterthat,sheturnedtomeandasked,“Sam,whatdidyoulikebestaboutthereportonHawaii?”IthoughtaboutthefunnythingsIhadaboutsurfing,andIstartedtotalkasifIhadreturnedtobeautifulHawaii,watchingthewhiteseabirdsdancinginthebluesky.Italkedandtalkedproudlyinfrontofthewholeclass.Itwasgreatfun.Howstrangeitwasformenottobenervousandfrightenedatall!TheclassburstintoclapsasIfinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthismoment,wordsfailedtodescribemyfeelingofprideandexcitement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthefollowinghoursthatday,Icouldn'twaittogohome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C10．A11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的孩子得到一个护土的帮助，成功运用心肺复苏才得以救活的故事。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正遭受严重的干旱。A.terrible糟糕的；B.poor穷的；C.unique独特的；D.risky冒险的。根据上文“Weneedtomakesurewe’resavingwater.”可知，作者一家正遭遇干旱。故选A。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都很想教孩子们如何帮助。A.ask问；B.allow允许；C.teach教；D.move移动。根据后文“SoIwasshowingthemabucket(桶)we’dsetupintheshowertocollectany___3___”可知，作者和丈夫想教孩子们如何节约用水。故选C。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给他们看了我们在浴室里搭的一个桶，用来收集水滴，我们可以用它来浇灌花园。A.tears眼泪；B.drops水滴；C.clouds云；D.masses民众。根据上文“SoIwasshowingthemabucket(桶)we’dsetupintheshowertocollect”可知，他们想通过桶收集水滴。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给他们看了我们在浴室里搭的一个桶，用来收集水滴，我们可以用它来浇灌花园。A.plant种植；B.design设计；C.build建设；D.water浇水。根据上文“SoIwasshowingthemabucket(桶)we’dsetupintheshowertocollectany___3___,”可推断出，他们用水浇灌花园。故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了之后，孩子们玩得很开心，而我给21岁的大儿子尼古拉斯打电话。A.visited拜访；B.rang打电话；C.informed通知；D.wrote写。根据上文“Hangingupthephone”可知，作者在打电话。故选B。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到桑尼尖叫。A.tell告诉；B.announce宣布；C.scream尖叫；D.request要求。根据后文“Jas-perwasinthewater!”可知，看到情况危险，所以发出尖叫。故选C。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：挂了电话，我跑到浴室。A.floor地板；B.garden花园；C.kitchen厨房；D.bathroom浴室。根据“SoIwasshowingthemabucket(桶)we’dsetupintheshowertocollectany___3___”和“Jas-perwasinthewater!”可知，贾斯帕是浴室里水桶溺水的，所以作者跑到浴室。故选D。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑尼把弟弟从桶里拉出来后，桶里的水还在晃动。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.toy玩具；D.clothing衣服。根据上文“Itoldmykids,ScoutandSunny.”和“Aweeklater,IwascuttingupmangoforJasper,my16-month-oldson.”可知，他们都是作者的孩子，所以是兄弟关系。故选A。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过他会在桶里淹死。A.heart心；B.opinion观点；C.mind想法；D.body身体。Itnevercrossedsb.mindthat…某人从未想过……。根据后文“thathe’ddrownhimselfinthebucket.”可知，作者从不未想到他的孩子会在桶里淹死。故选C。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎快要死了。A.dying濒死的；B.grateful感激的；C.joyful高兴的；D.missing丢失的。根据上文“Ithadnevercrossedmy___9___thathe’ddrownhimselfinthebucket.Now,hewasleaning(靠)tothegroundlikeadoll.”可知，因为溺水，看起来快要死了。故选A。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居卡罗琳是一名护士。A.teacher老师；B.driver司机；C.gardener园艺工人；D.nurse护士。根据后文“weputJasperdownandshestarteddoingCPR(心肺复苏).”可知，作者邻居是一个护士。故选D。12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，她在花园里。A.Suddenly突然；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Actually事实上。根据后文“shewasinhergarden”可知，幸好她在花园，不然孩子可能没救了。故选B。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一言不发地放下贾斯珀，她开始做心肺复苏术。A.lines行；B.steps步；C.words话语；D.ideas想法。根据后文“weputJasperdownandshestarteddoingCPR(心肺复苏)”，心肺复苏的时间很关键，所以没人说话。故选C。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，心肺复苏术13分钟后，他的眼睛睁开了。A.opened打开；B.turned变得；C.narrowed缩小；D.changed改变。根据后文“Jasperisverylucky”可知，贾斯珀苏醒，眼睛睁开了。故选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意“贾斯珀非常幸运，”医生说，“如果没有人这么快给他做心肺复苏，他的故事可能会有完全不同的结局。”A.chosen选择；B.started开始；C.entered进入；D.ended结局。根据后文“iftherehadn’tbeensomeonetodoCPRsoquickly.”可知，如果没有这位护士，结局会不一样。故选D。16．B17．C18．D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些中国的传统文化。16．细节理解题。根据第二段的“InChina,itisabigdealtorespecttheeldestoneinthefamily.(在中国，尊重家庭中的最年长的人是件大事。)”可知，在中国社会，最受尊重的是老年人。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Anditisnotpoliteifyoudon’toffertopayitinfullifyouarethehost.(如果你是主人，如果你不主动全额支付，是不礼貌的。)”可知，如果你是主人，吃饭时全额付款是礼貌的。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据第一段的“TravelingtoChinaisthedreamofmanypeoplebutitisimportanttobeawarethattheChinesecultureisdifferentfromWesterncultures.SobeforearrivinginChina,makesurethatyouunderstandtheChinesetraditions.(到中国旅游是许多人的梦想，但重要的是要知道中国文化不同于西方文化。所以在来中国之前，一定要了解中国的传统。)”可知，文章是写给来中国旅行的外国人的，因此推断来中国的交换生是潜在的目标读者。故选D。19．B20．A21．C22．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西曼老年时开始专门画画，并画下疫情相关情形，女儿在网上售卖他的画作并将所得捐给慈善事业的故事。19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eighty-eight-year-oldRobertSeamanhasbeendrawingsincehewasaboy.Attheageof60,helefthisjob,sellinghousestotakeuphishobbyprofessionally.(88岁的罗伯特·西曼从小就开始画画。60岁时，他辞去了工作，卖掉了房子，专门从事他的爱好)”可知，西曼60岁时开始专门从事画画。故选B项。20．词句猜测题。第四段划线单词所在句子意思：就在疫情……切断人们与外界联系的两周前，西曼搬进了梅普尔伍德镇。根据后文“Formanymonths,theycouldnotleavetheirrooms.(好几个月，他们都不能离开自己的房间)”可知，由于疫情管控，人们不能离开家，所以划线词意思为管控，A项意思与之相近。故选A项。21．细节理解题。根据第五段“ThefirstthoughtIhadwastojustdosomekindof‘darkstuff’thatreflectedtherestrictionthatwewereexperiencingandthedifficultiesthatwerecausedbythispandemic.(我的第一个想法是做一些“黑暗的东西”，反映我们正在经历的限制和这次疫情造成的困难)”可知，西曼起初的日常涂鸦是关于疫情期间的实际情况。故选C项。22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Andallthemoneyearnedwasdonatedtocauses,includingaCOVID-19aidprogram,ahomelessshelterandanorganizationthathelpsrefugees.(所有的收入都捐给了慈善事业，包括一个新冠肺炎援助项目、一个无家可归者收容所和一个帮助难民的组织)”可知，海斯在网上售卖西曼的画是为了给慈善事业筹集资金。故选D项。23．C24．B25．D26．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日等，说明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。23．细节理解题。根据第二段“VisitorsareadvisedtolearnatleastabitofFrenchbeforetheirtrip.Iflocalsseeatravelerwhotriestocommunicateusingthenativelanguage,theystartrespectingthispersonandarereadytohelp.(建议游客在旅行前至少学一点法语。如果当地人看到一个旅行者试图用当地语言交流，他们会开始尊重这个人，并愿意帮助他)”可知，会点法语的游客更受当地人的欢迎。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“BastilleDayisaveryinterestingholidaywhichiscelebratedannuallyonJuly14.Abeautifulmilitaryparade(阅兵)isanecessarypartofBastilleDay.Thefirstmentionaboutthiscelebrationwasmadein1789.(国庆日是一个非常有趣的节日，在每年7月14日庆祝。一个壮观的阅兵是国庆日必要的组成部分。第一次提到这个庆祝活动是在1789年)”可知，这个节日历史悠久，距离现在（2022-1789=233）已经超过了230年。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Parisisfamousforitscolorfulcelebrationsandfestivals.(巴黎以其丰富多彩的庆祝活动和节日而闻名)”以及最后一段“Pariscanimpressanyonewithitsculturalrichnessanddiversity.Inthismagicalcity,somethinginterestinghappensallthetime.(巴黎的文化丰富性和多样性可以给任何人留下深刻的印象。在这个神奇的城市，有趣的事情随时发生)”可推断，文章作者提到古董车展是为了表明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日等，说明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。因此本篇文章最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。27．D28．C29．A30．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益。27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sugarydrinkscanbeoneofthemainitemsthatmomsavoid,andthatisbecausetheyarebadfortheirchildren’steethandhealth.(含糖饮料可能是妈妈们避免的主要项目之一，因为它们对孩子的牙齿和健康有害)”可知，妈妈们不支持孩子喝含糖饮料。故选D项。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoMedicalXpress,consumingsugarydrinksbeforeclasshasbeenshowntoimprovemathscores,butonlyingirls.(据MedicalXpress报道，上课前喝含糖饮料可以提高数学成绩，但只针对女生)”及第三段中“ThiswasshownthroughastudythatwaspublishedinthejournalHealthEconomics.(发表在《健康经济学》杂志上的一项研究表明了这一点)”可知，研究表明，含糖饮料使女孩在数学方面受益。故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段研究人员说的话“Therearestillalotofschoolsthatsellandhandoutsugarydrinkstostudents,andwhilethismayseemtobenefitgirls,itcouldbemakingthingsmoredifficultforyoungboys(现在仍有很多学校向学生出售和分发含糖饮料，虽然这似乎对女孩有利，但可能会让男孩的处境更加困难)”可知，含糖饮料会使男孩的处境更加困难，所以学校在向学生出售含糖饮料时应该谨慎。故选A项。30．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Anewstudy,however,isshowingthatasugarydrinkinthemorningmaynotbesobadafterall,atleastnotforgirls.(然而，一项新的研究表明，早上喝一杯含糖饮料可能并不是那么糟糕，至少对女孩来说不是)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益，故D项“含糖饮料可能有助于提高女孩的数学分数”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。31．B32．F33．C34．A35．E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了各种睡姿对健康的影响。31．上文“Somepeoplelikesleepingontheirside,someprefersleepingontheirback,andsomelikesleepingontheirstomach.(有些人喜欢侧卧，有些人喜欢仰卧，还有一些人喜欢趴着睡)”提到不同的人喜欢不同的睡姿，结合下文“Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowabouthowyoursleepingpositionaffectsyourhealth.(以下是你需要知道的关于睡姿如何影响你的健康的事情)”可知，空处应是提到睡姿与健康的关系，B项“但不是每个睡姿都对你有好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。32．根据上文“Doyousleeponyourback?”可知，本段是讲述仰卧睡，结合下文“Sleepingonyourbackisgoodforyourspine(脊柱).(仰卧对你的脊椎有好处)”可知，仰卧睡对健康有益，F项“那么你很幸运，因为这是最健康的睡姿！”符合语境。故选F项。33．上文“Thispositioncauseslittlestressonthemusclesinyourbackandneck.(这种姿势对背部和颈部肌肉的压力很小)”是讲述这种睡姿的好处，结合下文“Yourfacewon’tdevelopwrinkles(皱纹)andspotsasquicklyasthosewhosleepontheirsideorontheirstomach.(你的脸不会像侧卧或俯卧的人那样很快长出皱纹和斑点)”可知，空处应是讲述这种睡姿对皮肤的好处，与上文形成递进关系，C项“此外，这种睡姿对你的皮肤最好”符合语境。故选C项。34．根据上文“You’redefinitelynottheonlyone.(你肯定不是唯一一个)”可知，你肯定不是唯一一个，说明很多人都用这种睡姿，A项“这是最常见的睡姿”符合语境。故选A项。35．根据上文“Thispositionistheleasthealthy.(这种睡姿最不健康)”可知，趴着睡最不健康，结合下文“Anditmayalsocausebackissuesbecauseyourspinehastotakeonanuncomfortableposition.(它也可能会导致背部问题，因为你的脊椎不得不处于一个不舒服的位置)”中的also可知，空处和下文并列，也是讲述趴睡的坏处，E项“你的脖子会出问题，因为你的头完全偏转着”符合语境。故选E项。36．its37．into38．changes39．talented40．toearn41．creating42．mostly43．waswritten44．which45．the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古典音乐和流行音乐。36．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：乐器是制作音乐的必要组成部分，但音乐的声音也取决于其风格和节奏。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰style和rhythm这两个名词。故填its。37．考查介词。句意：音乐通常分为两大类：古典音乐和流行音乐。bedividedinto为固定用法，意为“被分为……”。故填into。38．考查主谓一致。句意：这些名字对不同的人来说意味着不同的东西，它们的含义会随着时间的推移而变化。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。39．考查形容词。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“才华横溢的”，可知此处填形容词。故填talented。40．考查非谓语。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“为了谋生”，可知此处应用toearn这一非谓语