湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语期末第一次模拟测试卷（含答案）

2024年八年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷（一）时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouarewhatyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Somepeopledon'teatbreakfasttobethinner.Buttheycan'tgettheresulttheywant.Thebodywillburncalories(卡路里)slowerandwhat'sworse,peoplemaygetoverweight.LearnaboutyourbodyAskyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirstyandyouneednofood.Eatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Soyourbodycandigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestcomfortably.21.WhatmayhappentoJennyifshedoesn'thavebreakfast?A.Herbodywillburncaloriesfaster.B.Shewillbethinnersuccessfully.C.Shemaybecomeheavier.22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthechart?A.We'dbettereatassoonaswefeelhungry.B.We'dbetternotgotobeduntilourbodydigestmostofthefood.C.We'dbetterdrinkmorewaterwhenwefeelhungry.BJudyismyfriend.Segotothesameschoolbutwearesameclikepeasandcarrotsahingstogether.Wegotoschooltogether.Wehangouttogether;Andweevenstayedovernightateachother’shouseonceandtimeaboutherworries.Shetoldmeshervousthesedaysbecauseshewouldtakeanimportantexaminaboutsevendays.Sheandherclassmateswereallbusywiththeirclassesandschoolworkeveryday.Butshewasveryafraidoftheexamalthoughsheworkedreallyhard.Shesaidsometimackcloudhangingoverherhead.Shewassoworriedabouttheexamthatshecouldhardlybreathe.Junwhenevertoherwayfromproblems.WeshouldAfterthelongtalk,shesaidtdtalkingproblem.Shefeltshewashalfwaytosolvingherproblemjustbytalkingtome.23.ThewriterandJudy__________.A.areofthesameage B.areinthesameclassC.areinthesameschool24.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“peasandcarrots”means“__________”inChinese.A.形影不离的 B.豌豆和胡萝卜 C.同根同源25.WhenJudydidn’tdowellintheexam,__________.A.shewouldcryB.shewouldgetangrywithherselfC.shewouldasktheteacherforhelp26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Judywouldhaveanexaminaboutaweek.B.RelationsbetweenthewriterandJudyaregettingworse.C.SometimesJudycouldnotbreathebecauseshewasill.CTakingabusorsubwayintheUnitedgbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyeverseepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudes(态度)towardreadingdifferenthere?Notreally.Data(数据)fromAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theyjustlikee-booksbetterthantraditionalbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheUSthaninChina.IsthereareasonforthiliteraturelikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》)tothemodemscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem(《三体》).Chinesewritershavecreatedmanywonderfulwrittenworks.Perhapsthediffererkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufidingforfun.ChinesestudentshavetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Sothat'swhytheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirfreetime.Butlearningtoloverpendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotthinkof.Evenjustownpersonalrewillyournextbooktakeyou?27.ThedifferenceinreadingbetweenChinaandtheUSmaystartwhen__________.A.theyarechildren B.theyareteenagers C.theyareoldenough28.Whydon’tChinesestudentswanttoreadalotintheirfreetime?A.BecausethegreatChineseliteratureisdifficulttounderstand.B.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeontextbooksandhomework.C.Becausetheymightfeellikereadingtextbooksforfun.29.Wecanlearn__________inthelastparagraph.C.readingteachesyoutoplaymagicC.readingisthekeytotraveling30.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.ChinesestudentsarebusierwithschoolworkthanAmericanstudents.B.AmazonChinaisafamousbookthatChinesepeoplereadalot.C.TraditionalbooksaremorepopularamongChinesepeople.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.Thefive-hourrideiscalledthe“SleepingBusTour”.31._________________Passengerscanbringpillows,blanketsandslippers(拖鞋)onthetrip.TicketsforthefirsttouronOct16thsoldoutrightaway.Manypeoplefinditeasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Butwhy?32._________________Whitenoise33._________________It’saconsistent(持续的)noisethatmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhelpsthemsleep.RockingmovementWhenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇晃)tosleep.34._________________Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.That’swhyyouwanttosleep.IncreaseincarbondioxideBusesgetcrowdedeverydaywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.35._________________A.Carsandbusesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.B.It’sdesigned(设计)forpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Thisreduces(减少)oxygen(氧气)tothebrainandslowsitdown.D.Accordingtosmartsleeping,therearethreepossiblereasons.E.Thatmakesyouenjoytherockingmovementwithsleeping.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwaystellmysonthatachievingaveragescores(平均分)inexamsisfine.Hedoesnothavetobeoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassorhaveafter-schooltutoringclasses(培训班)tohelpwithhisstudy.Ithinkthemostimportantthingforhiminhischildhoodistobea__36__.Havemorefriends,exercisetostayhealthya.__37__heknowshhenature.I__38__thatsomeparentsmakebtohwouldratherspendthemoneytakinghimto__39__andlethimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Forsomeparents,thereasonwhytheytrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrengetgoodgradesonlyisthattheywerenottopstudentsthemselves.Sotheydo__40__fortheirchildren,evenwashtheirclothestomaketheirchildrengetbettergrades.Infact,ifchildrendonothingbutstudy,theywill__41__dependonthemselves.Iwo__42__whenotherparentssendtheirchildrentotutoringclasd__43__thatwmight__44__allinterestinlearningwhenhegrowsup.Goingtoagooduniveneedstoformgoodhabitsandhobbiessothatwhenheiskindof__45__atuniversity,hewillnotspendallhissparetimeplayingvideogames.()36.A.child B.student C.son()37.A.or B.but C.so()38.A.agree B.disagree C.care()39.A.study B.travel C.rest()40.A.something B.everything C.nothing()41.A.never B.always C.sometimes()42.A.relaxed B.worried C.afraid()43.A.myself B.himself C.themselves()44.A.show B.develop C.lose()45.A.young B.free C.busy第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Doyouknowthemovie“I,Robot”?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonascellphones.Robotsplay46.________importantroleinpeople’slives.Peopleusetheirrobotstodolotsofthings,such47.________babysitting,cooking,doingchoresand48.________(take)theirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirmakersmakethem.49.________(do)so.Apoliceman50.________(call)Spoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwith51.________(they)robotsatall!52.________thescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksinthefuturerobots53.________(become)morepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’re54.________(try)togetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcourse,theserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainand55.________(final),theysucceed.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetravelledtoPeru(秘鲁).Shewentonmorethanjustavacation.Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.AnawasborninPeru,butshewasadopted(领养)byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.WhileinPeru,Anawantedfecoudseveralorphanages(孤独院),includingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry,”Anasaid.“Thepaintwasfallingoff.Thegirlswereinpoorhealth.”WhenAnareturnedhome,shekeptthinki“Ireallycouldn'tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomethingbecauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage.”Aeducation,clothingandfood.aisedabout$18,000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsobuiltachickencoop(鸡舍)sothegirlscouldeatfresheggs.Ana’seffortshavebeennizeforYounntokidswhomakeaditshedid.“Reallyburheart,”shesays.56.DidAnaDodsongrowupinPeru?____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidAnaDodsondoinPeru?____________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidAnaDodsonliketheorphanageinCuzco?____________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidAnaDodsonstartPeruvianHearts?____________________________________________________________________________60.WhocanwinGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes?_______________________________________________________________________