山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

第页2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！说明：1.本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。2.请将所有试题答案均填写在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。卷一（共70分）听力部分（20分）I听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）1.A.Qingdao.B.Mr.Green.C.TownCinema.2.A.No,itwon’t.B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,Ihopeso.3.A.Ilikesports.B.Iwenttothebeach.C.I’dlikeanapple.4.A.Ilikethem.B.TheyarefromUSA.C.Lastnight.5.A.One.B.Nothing.C.Onecup.Ⅱ听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）6.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.8.A.Becausetheticketstherearethecheapest.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C.Becauseithasbestservice.9.A.Toeathealthierfood.B.Togetthinner.C.Totakemoreexercise.10.A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Never.Ⅲ短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。（10分）听短文，根据听到的先后顺序将下列内容进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A.Now,theworldfacestwoproblems.B.Theycookfoodindifferentways.C.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.D.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.E.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。16.Peoplemusteat________everyday.A.somefruits,breadandriceB.toomuchmeatC.somegreenandyellowvegetables17.Peopleindifferentcountriesandplaceseat________A.differentfoodB.atdifferenttimesC.AandB18.________isthemostimportant.A.WhentoeatB.HowmanytimestoeatC.Whattoeat19.PeopleinAfricaarestill________.A.fullB.hungryC.unhealthy20.Manypeopleareunhealthybecausetheyeat________·A.junkfoodB.meatC.breadandrice笔试部分（50分）Ⅳ单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.—Youlookniceinyournewskirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.willbuy2.—Sendmybestwishesto________inyourfamily.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.everyone B.something C.someone D.nothing3—________doIneedtofeedthepetdog?—Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften4.—ItisverycoldandI________seepeopleoutside.—Yes.Theyallstayathomeandkeepwarm.A.sometimes B.often C.hardly D.only5.Ithinkphysicsisas________asEnglish.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily6.Someonesays“Timeismoney”.ButIthinktimeis________thanmoney.A.verymoreimportant B.moremuchimportantC.muchmoreimportant D.muchleastimportant7.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery_____andherEnglishis_____inherclass.A.careful,good B.carefully,well C.careful,best D.carefully,thebest8.Thesickmanisgetting________.Everyoneworriesabouthim.A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.wellandwell D.badandbad9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissportsshow?—________.Ioftenwatchit.A.Ilikeitverymuch B.Yes,I’dlikeit C.Idon’tthinkso D.It’sOK10.—Mary________paintingasahobbytwomonthsago.—Yes，butnowsheisn'tinterestedinit.A.dressedup B.grewup C.tookup D.madeup11.Tomisgoingtostudyin________universityandhewantstobe________engineer.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a;a12.—Youcan’tbuyyourbookinthisshop.Itisclosed.—OK.I________itinanotheronenextweek.A.ambuying B.bought C.amgoingtobuy D.buy13.WhatdoyouthinkChinawillbelike________100years?A.after B.in C.behind D.later14.—Willtherebeless________inthefuture?—Ihopeso.Weshouldplantmoretreesfromnowon.A.pollution B.people C.cars D.water15.________cupsofyogurtdoyouneed?AHowmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar16.He________somesugar________hiscoffee.A.cut;up B.added;to C.turned;off D.cut;off17.—Canyoucometoplaychesswithme?—________A.No,Imustn’t. B.Yes,I’dlike. C.Thankyou. D.Sure.18.It’srainingoutside,sowe________stayathome.A.haveto B.must C.wouldlike D.lookforwardto19.Wewillbelateforschool________wetakeataxi.A.if B.unless C.when D.because20.IfI________freetomorrow,I________fishing.A.am;go B.willbe;willgo C.willbe;go D.am;willgoV完形填空从每小题所给的四个选项中选择能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MichaelJacksononeofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSAin1958.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto____21____,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasa____22____fan(迷)andhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Soheforced(逼迫)themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingand____23____differentinstruments(乐器)frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren____24____washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict.Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe____25____.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet____26____.Andhewasalsogoodat____27____likemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecordmadehimfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa____28____.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis____29____indifferentways.It’ssadthathe____30____onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远).21.A.find B.feed C.stick D.provide22.A.music B.sports C.food D.shopping23.A.make B.play C.build D.do24.A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.successful25.A.excited B.active C.lazy D.perfect26.A.voice(嗓音) B.food C.smile D.face27.A.walking B.running C.jumping D.dancing28.A.player B.singer C.wonder(奇迹) D.dancer29.A.advice B.questions C.information D.health30.A.left B.traveled C.appeared D.diedⅥ阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，A、B两篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）ALastweek,StudentCenterinourschoolgotafewnotes.Somestudentstalkedabouttheirproblems.HereissomeadvicefromMr.Know.Ifindithardtodevelopgoodfriendships.Ioftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?TaraDearTara,Youcanjoinachubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Oryoucaninviteaclassmatetojoinyouforlunch.Itisagoodideatosharepersonalexperiences.Ifyoucandothat,I’msureyouwillfindagoodfriend.Mr.KnowIalwaysfeelupsetbecausenomatterhowhardIwork,itseemsthatIcannevercatchupwithothers.DennisDearDennis,You’dbetternotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Instead,compare(比较)yourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.Thiswillhelptobringoutthebestinyouandbuildconfidence.Mr.KnowIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemeunnecessaryadvice.Theydon’tunderstandmeatall.MartinDearMartin,Maybeyoucanshareyourownneedsandfeelingswithyourfamilymembers,andtellthemyouvalue(珍视)theirloveandsupport.Anditisevenmoreimportanttostandintheirshoesandthinkabouthowtheyhavetriedtobringsomethinggoodintoyourlife.Mr.KnowIfeelstressedout.Iambusywithstudyallthetime.Itmakesmequiteunhappy.Canyouhelpme?KellyDearKellyTakeyourtimeandjustrelax.Thismaybeafewhoursorafullafternoontoenjoyyourself.Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecannurture(养护)ahealthybodyandmind.Mr.Know31.AccordingtoMr.Know,Taracandevelopgoodfriendshipsby________.A.tellingherparentsherneeds B.enjoyingthethingsshelovesmostC.comparingherselfwithothers D.meetingpeoplewithsimilarinterests32.Dennisworriesabout________.A.hisfriends B.hisparentsC.hisgrades D.hishealth33.Martin’sproblemis________.A.hisparentsdon’tunderstandhimB.hisparentsdon’tvaluehisloveandsupportC.hisparentsalwaysaskhimtostudyD.hisparentsalwayscomparehimwithothers34.WatchingmoviesorhikinginnaturecanhelpKelly________.A.makenewfriends B.studybetterC.developnewhobbies D.relaxandstayhealthy35.Theunderlinedphrase“standintheirshoes”means________inChinese.A.穿别人的鞋子 B.站在别人的立场上C.忍受他们的鞋子 D.接受别人的建议BThecartoonfilmChang’anisinteresting.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty(唐朝),andtellsaboutLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Bothofthemwereamongthemostfamouspoets(诗人)atthattime.Someotherpoetsalsoappearinthefilm,suchasDuFu,WangWeiandMengHaoran.Theyworkhardtomakethemselvesandthecountrybetter.Thereare48well-knownTangpoemsinthealmostthree-hour-longfilm.Forexample,oneofthemisLiBai’spoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn(黎明).LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile(流放).Manychildrenrecitedpoetryalongwiththepoetswhenwatchingthefilm.Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliar(熟悉的)namesbecamerealpeople.Chang’anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty,oneoftheworld’slargestandrichestcitiesatthetime.Themovie’sChinesenameistakenfromapoembyChenZilong,apoetintheMingDynasty.Inthepoem,Chang’anisthedreamplaceforTangpoets.Thefilmiseducational,too.Ittellsthestoriesofthesegreatpeopleinaspecialway,sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstanding(理解)ofourhistoryandclassicworks.36.Whendoesthestoryinthefilmhappen?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.37.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewroteLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A.Sorry. B.Excited.C.Bored. D.Happy.38.What’stheChinesenameofthepoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A.《赠汪伦》 B.《早发白帝城》C.《送友人》 D.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》39Whydidthechildrenfeelexcitedwhilewatchingthefilm?A.Becausethestoryisinteresting.B.Becausethefilmisthreehourslong.C.Becausetheyknewthepoetsinthefilm.D.BecausetheylovedLiBai’spoems.40.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthefilm?A.TotalkaboutthehistoryofChang’an.B.Totellchildrenaninterestingstory.C.Totalkaboutsomeheroes(英雄)fromChina.D.Tohelpusbetterunderstandourculture.CBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon’thaveit.Therearemanyreasonsfornoteatingbreakfast.Somepeoplesaytheydon’thaveenoughtime.Somepeoplesaytheydon’tfeelhungryorlikeforbreakfast.____41____Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseverynight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).____42____Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouabout1/3ofyourtotalcalories(卡路里)thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening.____43____Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbread.Youcanhavehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.Ifyou’reonadiet,breakfastisalsoimportant.Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyourbodyworkslowly,anditwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextra(多余的)calorieswell.____44____Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsduringtheday,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.Breakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,soyourchoiceisimportant.____45____Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That’sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.B.Andyouwilleatmoreafterbeinghungrysolongtime.C.Youcansavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.D.Youwillgetthinnerandthinner.E.Otherssaytheyaredieting(节食).F.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’swork.卷二（共50分）Ⅶ词汇运用。（共15分）A.（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。refuse,believe,appear,cook,seem46.—Tom,whereisyourmother?—She________inthekitchen.47.Myteacher________tobeangrywhenhesawthebrokenwindow.48.Everyoneinourclass________thatwecangetgoodgradesthroughhardwork.49.Don’tturnofftheTV.Thefamousactor________soon.50.It’sdifficultforme________hisinvitation.B.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）51.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter________.(自己)52.Youneedn’ttaketheseshows________(认真地).53.Thebabydidn’tsleep________(直到)hismothercameback.54.Lucyisso________(善解人意的)thatwealllikeher.55.Fishcan’tlive_______（没有）water.Ⅷ阅读表达阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（20分）AYoualwaysanswerwhenIcall,AndhelpmeupifIfall,Butyounevercomplain(抱怨)atall,Mytruefriend.Youknowthefunnythingstosay,Tomakemelaugh,Tomakemyfears(害怕)away,Likethesun,youbrightenmyday,Mytruefriend.YoualwaysknowwhatIneed,AndgiveittomebeforeIplead(乞求),Justlikeabook,mymindyouread,Mytruefriend.AndgreatestofallIhavefound,WhentimesarehardandI’mdown,Youaretheonewhostaysaround.Mytruefriend.56.请给这首诗拟一个合适的标题。________________________________________________57.从诗中找出这句话“Thesuncanmakemebright,socanyou.”的同义句。________________________________________________58.根据上下文选出“mymindyouread”合适的汉语意思。________A.我介意你读什么书 B.你能读懂我的内心 C.你读了我的思想59.根据诗歌内容填空，每空一词。MytruefriendalwaysanswerswhenIcallandhelpme________ifIfall.Healwayssayssomething________tomakemelaugh.Heislikethesunto_______myday.HeknowswhatIneed.HeisalwayswithmewhenI’m________.Thankyou,mytruefriend.BYouhavelotsofthingsyou’dliketodo.Butsometimesit’shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal(目标).Hereareafewopinionsabouthowtobreakyourbadhabitsandtrytoreachyourgoals.·Ican’tgetawayfromscreens.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.IfyouoftenspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.·Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.Startwith“showingup”.Thentakeonesmallstepordoonesmalltask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Itiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.Thenkeeptakingsteps.·Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoices(选择)youmakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat’simportanttoyou?Canyouspend10minutesworkingonagoaleveryday?Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplaygames?Talkwithaparent