2025届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
2025届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第2页
2025届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第3页
2025届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第4页
2025届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第5页
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2025届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for B.and C.yet D.or3.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through4.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyour______personality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant5.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what6.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuade D.HadIpersuaded7.Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom8.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen’steam_____the2018WorldCup.A.wins B.wonC.haswon D.hadwon9.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where10.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethroughB.takenonC.ledtoD.showedoff11.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,______________________.A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnowB.nowthatwetakestepstomakeupC.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornotD.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow12.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthatB.assoonasC.everytimeD.aslongas13.______thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A.Giving B.Given C.Havinggiven D.Togive14.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations15._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although16.Sarah______changehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t17.—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized18.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend19.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed20.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.that B.whenC.where D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)IspentmostmytwentiesworkingfortheNationalParkService,andIlivedawidevarietyofgovernmenthousing,includingseveralshabbybutappealingoldhouseswherethewildcreaturesoutnumberedhumans.SometimesIwondered,lyingawakeatnight,howmanyheartsbeatinsidethosewalls.Withallthatlovelynationalparkhabitatprotectedfortheiruse,whydidtheanimalsneedtoliveinmyhouse?Mylatestessay“Theindoorwildsatoutdoorparks,”revisitsmyexperienceswithwild(non-human!)roommatesandofficematesinRockyMountainNationalPark.Atfirst,theywereconsideredannoyingbutnotdangerous.Attitudeschangeddramaticallywhenhantavirus(汉他病毒)cameonthescene,andsuddenlythosecute,non-housebrokendeermicebecameathreat.WhenImovedontoCanyonlandsNationalPark,Ifoundthateveryefforthadbeenmadetosealoffmyhousefromfour-footedintruders.Theseeffortsmostlyworkedandlateremployeesmovedintonewhousing.Butsomehowaratstillmanagedtochewitswaythroughtheflooranddrownitselfinmytoilet.I’mnotevengoingtogetstartedaboutmycoworkers,experienceswithothermuchscarieranimals.TheBeaverMeadowsVistorCenterinthestorywasdesignedbyTailiesinAssociatedArchitects,FrankLloyedWright’sfirm,afterWright’sdeath.Workingthere,Ialwaysthoughtthebuildingwasstrange.Irecentlyrevisitedthebuildingwhileresearchingachildren’sbookIamwritingaboutthepark.IthinkIgetitnow,atleastalittle.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inParagraph1referto?A.Someparkvisitors’.B.Endangeredanimals’.C.Theauthor’scoworkers’.D.Theauthor’swildroommates’.2、Whydidpeopleshowachangeinattitudetowardsdeermice?A.Becauseaviruswasspreading.B.Becausepeoplewerehurtbythem.C.Becausepeoplesawareallycuteone.D.Becausetheyprotectedpeople’shouses.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthelivingconditionsoftheauthor’scoworkers?A.Theywereunknowntotheauthor.B.Theywereacceptabletotheauthor.C.Theywerenobetterthantheauthor’s.D.Theyweremuchbetterthantheauthor’s.4、AftervisitingtheBeaverMeadowsVistorCenteragain,theauthor________.A.couldappreciateitbetterB.finishedachildren’sbookC.didresearchonnationalparksD.knewitwasdesignedbyWright22.(8分)StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe.whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宫).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.1、WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A.Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B.Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C.HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D.HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.2、Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A.TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B.Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C.Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D.Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.3、HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A.Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B.Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C.ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D.Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.4、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSABansGene-editingB.WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C.ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazyD.StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditing23.(8分)InaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit’dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestandoutinacrowd.BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay-sha)isnotsoluckytome.I’11gettheoccasional.“Yournameissopretty"afterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorefrustrationthanhappiness.Forexample,MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn’tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMousekeychainfromDisneylandasakid(inotherwords,Ididn’thaveachildhood).Icouldn’tevenpronouncemyownnamecorrectlyuntilIwasfive.Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.AfterawhileIstoppedcorrectinghim,andthat’sbeenmyreactiontostrangerseversince.Inothercages,I'drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsavebothofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime.Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andI'verealizedit'seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertaincases.ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout"name.Itmayhavecausedsomeconfusionwithmyfriendsatfirst,whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook,butI'vetrainedthemtokeepastraightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name.NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftofidentity.Frustrationsaside,beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someonepronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould.IalsolovewhenImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles.ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl.P.S.IapologizetoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourname!1、169.Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername?A.AnnoyedB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Proud2、171.Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?A.ToenjoyadifferentidentityB.TostandoutinacrowdC.TosavetimeandtroubleD.Tomakeafoolofherself3、173.What’sthereactionofherfriendsto“Brittany"finally?A.TheyarelaughingatherB.TheyareusedtoitC.TheyarestronglyagainstherD.Theyareconfusedaboutit4、175.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.GuiltyB.CautiousC.CuriousD.Humorous24.(8分)Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand1minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Blue1ightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe_______.A.tiring B.harmful C.useless D.beneficial25.(10分)ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindof<u>transaction</u>.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.1、Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoneyC.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn2、Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.A.somepromisesB.abookC.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)It'snotunusualtobecaughtinyourlife.Whenyougetcaughtinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullof1YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar2onlittledeeds.Ihad3breakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmy4.WhenIwasonmywayto5mylunch,apersoninneedaskedmeifIcould6himsomecash,soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.So,thenlaterintheevening,Iwasheadinghome7waitingfordinner.8,Igotacallfrommymumsayingthatshewastowork9andwouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.10therewasnofoodinthehouse,Itoldmymumnottoworry11Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtoeat.WhileIwasstill12thissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday,Ipassedayoungmanwitha13smilehandingoutsamples(样品)ofcookiesatasupermarket.Hegavemeapacketandsaid,"Howaboutyou14somemoreforschooltomorrow?"15that,Ireturnedawarmsmiletohimand16mybag.Hegladlyfilleditwithtwentypackets.Iwas17Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune,18wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhis19andsharedapieceofitwithme!Somebodyouttherewillonedaydo20foryou.1、A.hopeB.chanceC.fortuneD.food2、A.checksB.billsC.cashD.change3、A.refusedB.ignoredC.wastedD.skipped4、A.packetB.keysC.purseD.lunch5、A.serveB.cookC.buyD.prepare6、A.giveB.spareC.donateD.show7、A.disappointedlyB.gratefullyC.anxiouslyD.willingly8、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead9、A.wellB.lateC.hardD.alone10、A.SinceB.AsifC.WhenD.Eventhough11、A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.after12、A.makingB.introducingC.processingD.seeking13、A.surprisedB.broadC.awkwardD.strange14、A.adoptingB.exchangingC.supplyingD.taking15、A.InresponsetoB.OpposedtoC.OwingtoD.Contraryto16、A.openedupB.putupC.setupD.pulledup17、A.confusedB.worriedC.excitedD.puzzled18、A.seriouslyB.nearlyC.normallyD.simply19、A.coatB.bodyC.heartD.pocket20、A.alotB.thesameC.muchD.some第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)1.(send)intospacefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvinceonNovember19,2018.Thesatellitesenteredtheorbit2.(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd3.(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith4.aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregions5.participateintheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)bytheendof2018.ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping6.aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena7.(globe)navigationsystem.Thepositioning8.(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto5meters.9.(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough(北斗七星),theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years.Thesystemisexpected10.(provide)first-classservlcesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool、Everythingwasnewtome,whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild、Ihadtodependonme、Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend、Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine、IhadgreatEnglishteacher,Maggie、SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish、SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly、Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,butwiththehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidlyprogress、Just

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