阅读理解题型（中考必考阅读技能考点）（解析版）-2025年中考英语专项复习

中考题型

第13讲阅读理解题型

要点归纳思维导图

解题口诀及母题典例

阅读理解题型高频考点快用解而快

高频考点1：单一细节题

解题口诀：画定比

口诀注释：

画……阅读题干画关键(数词、名词、动词；大写：人名、地名)

定——回文定位找区间

比——选项比较原文

口诀识别

阅读理解题目以6W(WhatAVhoAVhen/Where/Why/Which)+lH(How)及其变式进行提问时，用此口诀

解题。

口诀解题典例

Awomanwascollectingmoneyforacharity.Themoneyshecollectedwasgoingtobegiventopoorchildren

whohadnoparentstotakecareofthem.Shewentfromhousetohouse.Sheknockedondoorsandaskedfor

money.

Whowasthewomancollectingmoneyfor?

A.Poorchildren.B.Herself.C.HerfriendsD.Anartist.

口诀解题答案解析

题干用Who进行提问，满足6W+1H的细节题特征，用“画定比”口诀解题。画出题干中的关键词(the

womancollectingmoney),定位到原文的第1句和第2句，对比原文和选项可知，这位女士是为了帮助贫困的

孤儿而筹钱，故选A。

解题坑点

在对比原文和选项过程中，部分细节题的正确答案是原文原词、原文原句，但遇到有难度的文章时，

细节题的正确答案可能是原文单词的近义词转换或原文改写，所以在对比过程中要仔细阅读，仔细比对每

一处细节。

母题

（2024.山东荷泽・统考中考真题）

Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorld

CupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.

WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys,Yangchallengea

difficultysoreof27.0,higherthanallothersixplayers,andreceived232.5792points.

“Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.Itwasmyfirstinternational

competitionandIwasverynervousbeforetherace.Iwasluckytowinandfeelthe

tasteofgoldmedals.Iexpectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow,9,saidYang.

FortykilometersnorhofcentralChengdu,theSanxingduisiteisrgrdedasoneof

themostimporantdscveriesofthe20thcentury.Visitorscanseethousandsof

treasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty（1600—1046BC）inSanxingdui■

Museum.

Thisone-dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomof

giantpandas,butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.Theprotectedpandasand

Sanxingduirelis（遗迹）arebothconsiderednationaltreasures.

YanYanGuShi（SaltandWordsStory）,anewapp（应用程序）forstorytellersto

shareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthe

firsttimeonChina'slargestQAplatform（平台）ZhihuonMay18,2023.♦as见零

Anexhibition（展览），whichwasheldinBejingFuninQianmenStreetbetween密

May18and28,showedthepaintedprops（道具）ofsomeofthemostpopularstories11nL\__工

ontheapp,providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.

1.WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt?

A.YangShuncheng.B.ThePianoGuys.C.Thesixplayers.

2.WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty?

A.InSomabay.B.InSanxingduiMuseum.C.Inthekingdomofpandas.

3.WhatisYanYanGuShi?

A.Ifsanewappforstorytelling.B.Ifsaplatformtosellpaintings.C.Ifsan

exhibitioninBeijingFun.

【答案】1.A2.B3.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻报道。

1.细节理解题。根据"Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupin

Somabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.”可知杨顺诚在埃及艺术游泳世界杯上获得金牌。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty（1600—1046BC）

inSanxingduiMuseum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件商朝的珍宝。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"YanYanGuShi（SaltandWordsStory）,anewapp（应用程序）forstorytellerstoshareshort

stories”可知盐言故事是一款讲故事的新应用。故选A。

高频考点2：复杂细节题

解题口诀：四次四辨

画定比x4

画.....每个选项画关键（数词、名词、动词；大写：人名、地名）

定.....每个选项回文定位找区间

比.....每个选项比较原文

口诀识别

题干要求找出四个选项中正确或错误的一项时，可利用“画定比”的方法分析选项，得出正确答案。

口诀解题典例：

Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions日旨示）：

*Neverswimalone.

*Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.

*Donotstayinthewatertoolong.

*Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.

Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitis

dangerousforchildren.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag

B.Youshouldnotswimwithotherpeople.

C.Youshouldnotswimafterlunch

D.Youcan*tswimforashorttime.

口诀解题答案解析

根据题干中的TRUE及口诀可知，A项的alwaysswim与原文"Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybody

togointothewater."不符，B项在原文中没有体现，C项的notswimafterlunch与原文Neverswimafterameal

同义，D项can'tswimforashorttime与原文“Donotstayinthewatertoolong.”意思相反，故选C。

解题坑点

1.进行复杂细节题的画定比时，须特别注意错误选项的特征：

(1)偷换概念：句子部分内容和原文重合，但通过关键词的改变而使得含义大相径庭。

(2)张冠李戴：选项信息在文章中全部涉及，但是主体和信息的匹配做了位置调换。

(3)无中生有：原文无相关描写。

(4)以偏概全：用部分代替整体。

2.复杂细节题常考“二正一误”，选NOTTRUE的情况，不要选择正确表述。

母题2

(2024.山东济南.统考中考真题)

◎◎◎BlogQ、蒯

DianaIfsamini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmy

Garciafriends（174intotal）whoansweredmyquestionsabout

n@dgarciaselfies（自拍）.Here'stheresult.

SelfiesinNumbers

Who'sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies

MALES重FEMALES30%ataparty/onanightout

64%行：选36%

一甘34%onvacation

Age

20%atschool

18

65%16%infrontofthemirror

20・6%______________

30%withafriend/agroupoffriends

21andover

52%alone

ChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfies

Ihaveusedanapp（应用程序）to.・・1torememberahappy2becauseyoufeelgood

...changemyhair37%moment

...addglassesorasillymustache32%4toshareinformationabout

3becauseyoulookgood

目…addafilter（滤镜）25%yourlife

...changemyeyecolor6%FUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.

4.WhatisDiana?

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactress.C.Anewsreporter.D.Adirector.

5.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana'squestions?

A.36.B.52.C.64.D.174.

6.Who'stakingthemostselfies?

A.18-year-olds.B.19-year-olds.C.20-year-olds.D.21-year-olds.

7.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?

A.Anappforaddingafilter.B.Anappforaddingglasses.

C.Anappforchangingeyecolor.D.Anappforchanginghair.

8.Whatareincludedintheresult?

①problemsofselfies

②whypeopletakeselfies

③famouspeople'sselfies

④wherepeopletakeselfies

⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfies

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。

4.推理判断题。根据“It，samini-projectformycourseatcollege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).”可

知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据"Ihaveusedanapp（应用程序）to..."下面的"changemyeyecolor6%"可知，"changemy

eyecolor”最不受欢迎，故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据"TopReasonsforSelfies"、"TopSituationsforSelfies"和"PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayon

average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。

高频考点3：代词指代

解题口诀：替身法

代词指代找名词，原词通常在前方；看单复，辨人称，所有格，找就近。

口诀识别

阅读题目中需要对代词所指代的内容进行分辨，需要确认所指代的对象是什么/谁时，用此口诀解题。

口诀解题典例：

Thenextday,Mrs.Greengavetheclassatest.Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（贝占纸）.

ButEmmadidn'tputitonherpaper.Sheputthestickeronherlunchbox.

TheunderlinedwordHit"inthisparagraphrefersto.

A.thelunchboxB.thestickerC.thetestD.thework

口诀解题答案解析

根据文中"Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker."可知，it指代asmilefacesticker,故选B。

解题坑点

多个名词出现时，要注意具体指代对象是谁，并用单数、复数和人称去验证。

母题

2021・山东•校考二模）

AfewyearsagoIwentthroughsuchaseriousdepression（抑郁症）thatlifedidn'tseemworthliving.Itwas

likethatIwaslivinginthecoldwinterallthetime.ThenIsawsnowdrops（雪花莲）pushingthroughthecoldand

hardground.IlookedatthemeverydayuntilIfeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,thensocouldI.⑴Those

greenplantsgavemehopeinaspecialway.

Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants,untilthegardenwasfullofcolours.Lifewas

growingthroughmyhands,gentleandpeaceful.IfIgavelove,itwasreturned,ahundredfold（百倍的）.

Icouldspendhourslostingardening.TheformofdepressionIhaveisbiological（遗传的）.（2）Ithas

influencedmanyofmyfamilywithnoreasonandnorules.IcanbedepressedwhenthesunisshiningorIam

surroundedbyagroupoflovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercisehelptoreducedepression,butforme

gardeningismorethanthat.Itstandsfortreatmentaswellashope.

Atthecentreofthefirstgarden,Iplantedatreebymyself.Itishugeandmagnificent（茂盛的）now.Itstands

thelowtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Theleavesdropsinautumnbutthetreealways,always（3）tolife

inspring.AndsoIlearnthatwemayfall,wemayhurt,wemaybetested,butthereisalwayshope.

30.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

31.Whatdoestheunderlindewordtcif,referto?(文中划线单词It指代什么)

32.在空白处填写一个恰当的短语，使句意完整。(从文章中找出)

33.Whatdoesgardeningmeanforthewriter?（根据短文内容回答问题）

34.Pleasegiveabesttitletothepassage.（从文中找出本文最好的标题写出来）

【答案】30.那些绿色的植物以一种特殊的方式给我希望。31.(Theformof)depression.32.comes

back33.Itmeans/standsfortreatmentaswellashope.34.ThereIsAlwaysHope

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了多年前作者患有严重的抑郁症，有一天看到一题绿芽从坚硬的土里长了

出来，作者深受触动，并且走出抑郁的故事。

30.Thosegreenplants那些绿色的植物；gavemehope给我希望；inaspecialway以一种特殊的方式。故填“那

些绿色的植物以一种特殊的方式给我希望。”

31.根据上文“TheformofdepressionIhaveisbiological.Ithasinfluencedmanyofmyfamilywithnoreasonand

norules.”可知此处It指代上文提到的"Theformofdepression”,故填(Theformof)depression.

32.根据第一段中的信息“HookedatthemeverydayuntilIfeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife”结合本句

“Theleavesdropsinautumnbutthetreealways,always...tolifeinspring.“可知是秋天树叶掉落，但树总是在春

天复活。因此此处应填comeback,这里的主语thetree是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，因

此come也要用第三人称单数形式。故填comesback。

33.根据"Itstandsfortreatmentaswellashope.”可知它代表着治疗和希望，故填Itmeans/standsfortreatmentas

wellashope.

34.根据文中的信息“AndsoIlearnthatwemayfall,wemayhurt,wemaybetested,butthereisalwayshope.“结

合文章内容可知本文主要讲了多年前作者患有严重的抑郁症，有一天看到一题绿芽从坚硬的土里长了出来，

作者深受触动，并且走出抑郁的故事。标题可用“ThereIsAlwaysHope”。故填ThereIsAlwaysHope。

高频考点4：词义猜测题

解题口诀：剥洋葱法

猜词题一看单词构成；二看解释举例；三看同义反义；四看因果关系。

口诀识别

当题干为Theunderlinedword''xxx"inthepassageprobablymeans66n;Whatdoestheunderlined

wordnxxxnprobablymean?等表述时，用此口诀解题。

口诀解题典例：

Doyouhaveanyfriendsfromothercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyarelike?TheGermans（德国人）are

veryquietandtheydon'tgetexcitedeasily.Theydon'twanttosaymorewords.Theylookserious（严肃的），but

theyreallyknowhowtohavefun.Theyworkhardandliketidiness.MostGermanwomenliketokeeptheirhouses

clean.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tidiness"meaninChinese?

A.整洁B.安静C.时尚D.随意

口诀解题答案解析

根据口诀“三看同义反义”，后文“liketokeeptheirhousesclean"正好与"liketidiness”相对应（同义），故选A。

解题坑点

部分猜词题选项会设置成所猜词的一词多义，此时需要选择文中意思。

母题

（2020•广西贺州•统考中考真题）Fouryearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas10.1

havelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.

Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsing

tohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtocheerhimupwhilemy

parentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetasted

hisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily.Asanelderbrother,you*vemadecontributionstolooking

afteryouryoungerbrother.

Ihavegothappinessfromlookingaftermybrother.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.I

couldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparents.Iwasa"LittleEmperor"inmyfamily.

Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwanttogiveittomybrotherfirst.Irememberedtheyearwhenhe

wasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes（魔方）.Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.

Whenhegotit,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandkissedme.

Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaughtmehowtoberesponsibleandunselfish.

NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamily.

9.Whendidthewriter'smothergavebirthtoabrotherforhim?

A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.8yearsago.D.10yearsago.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnamuse"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.令...开心B.令....生气C.令......讨厌D.开……玩笑

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEwhenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother?

A.Hefedhim.B.Hetoldstoriestohim.

C.Hemadefacesandsangtohim.D.Hecarriedhimeverywhereintheyard.

12.Whatmightyoulearnthepassage?

A.Beresponsible.B.Beunselfish.

C.Beresponsibleandconfident.D.Beresponsibleandunselfish.

【答案】9.B10.A11.B12.D

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者照看自己弟弟的故事。作者在十岁有了弟弟之后，悉心照顾弟弟，从中教会

了作者什么是责任，什么是无私。

9.细节理解题。根据第一句"Fouryearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas10.“可知，作

者在四年前有了自己的弟弟。故选B。

10.词义猜测题。根据下一句力wouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.”可知，作者给弟弟做鬼

脸、唱歌的目的是为了让弟弟开心，所以amuse意为“使开心”。故选A。

11.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIeven

carriedhimeverywhereinouryardtocheerhimupwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwasto

feedhimwhenlookingafterhim.”可知在照看弟弟时，作者会做鬼脸、唱歌，带弟弟到院子里的任何地方以及

喂他，所以选项A、C和D说法正确，本小题要求选择说法不正确的选项。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据最后一段开头两句"Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaught

mehowtoberesponsibleandunselfish.“可知在与家人相处的岁月中，作者学会了如何负责和无私。故选D。

高频考点5：文章出处题

解题口诀：落叶归根法

正向匹配话题，反向排除验证（想象自己若是作者，会包含什么要素）。

口诀识别

如果遇到如下出题方式，可以使用本口诀。

Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof

口诀解题典例：

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingALCooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton..Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.FmXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.WorldsfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChinese

anchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2022...Wecanprobablyseethepassagein

A.anewspaperB.anoticeC.anovelD.aguidebook

口诀解题答案解析

根据文中“AI、聊天机器人、主播、拍卖”等新闻词汇可知，我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。

解题坑点

常见出处类型和特点如下，学生需要通过进行匹配和排除答题。

1.newspaper/website/magazine:事件日期/地点、人物事件、名人故事、体育赛事等。

2.advertisement/ad:格式特殊，介绍价格、折扣、营业时间等。

3.researchpaper:介绍科学知识、新型科技等，含有experiment、research>study>scientist、technology等词。

4.travel/touristguide:介绍某地或行程等。

母题

（2024•江苏镇江・统考中考真题）

Thenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsus

tokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?

Fish

Youmighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.These

saltwaterfishhaveachemical（化学物质）calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalready

changingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfisha

dish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishless

smelly.

Feet

Footsweat（脚汗）itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria（细菌）

need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesand

sockswarmandwet——aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.Thafs

whyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.

Eggs

Manythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofalland

drawspeople'sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur（硫）initswhitepartinto

sulfurandhydrogen（硫化氢）.Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuch

sulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.

13.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?

A.Byshowingforms.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydrawingpictures.D.Bygivingexamples.

14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.

B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.

C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.

D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.

15.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.WordHistory.B.CookingTips.C.TravelGuide.D.FunFacts.

【答案】13.D14.B15.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。

13.推理判断题。根据"Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”可知，文章第一

段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，

故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据"Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulftir（硫）initswhitepartinto

sulfurandhydrogen（硫化氢）.“可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据"Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”及全文可知，本

文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“FunFacts”版块。故选D。

高频考点6：推断题

解题口诀：一步推理

一步推理法+排除法

一步推理：回文定位，立足原文，只推一步；排除法：排除过度推理和无推理的选项。

口诀识别

通常出现以下题干时，用此口诀解题。

Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthat

口诀解题典例：

TherewasanEnglishteacherinfifthgradewhocouldmagicallytakeustodifferentworldseverydayby

tellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwiseneverpickup.Thiswasoursecretandfuntime

becausefifthgraderswereconsideredtoooldtohavestoriesreadouttothem.

Wecaninferfromthisparagraphthatthestories

A.weretoldinamagicwayB.werewrittenbytheteacher

C.includedsomestudents*secretsD.leftthestudentswithhappymemories

口诀解题答案解析

根据文中"Thiswasoursecretandfuntime"可推断出，这些故事给学生们留下了美好的回

忆，故选D。

解题坑点

注意选项无推理时，是错误的，但选项中出现“三错和一原文”的情况时，只能选“一原文”。

母题

（2024•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrows

makingnoiseinthebushes."MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.^^Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercamera

totheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.

KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.

Thegulfssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirst

summerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller（婴JL车）onthe

floatingdock（码头）whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.Thewavesfromthepassingboat

madeKatie9sstrollershakestrongly."Kee-aah!Kee-aahrGullivermadetheloudestcry.Dadandunclerushedto

Katieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.Anothersummer

Katiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedto

catchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.^Kee-aah!Kee-aahrThegull'scrybroughtDadbackintime.He

stoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGulliver

continuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.

ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe'dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwas

trappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdark

clouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaround

knees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears（眼泪）.“Kee-ia/z/Kee-aahrKatiesatup.Katie!KatieTSoon,Dad

andUncleRalphappeared.4tHowlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,9,UncleRalphsaid,"At

least...itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight."Katierememberedthefeather.6<IthoughtIheard

him,too.”

一AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson

16.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof.

A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats

17.WhafstherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?

①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.

②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.

©Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.

A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③

18.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie,sfeelingsinParagraph3?

A.sad-peaceful-excitedB.sad一excited-nervous

C.helpless-hopeful-thankfulD.helpless-thankful-nervous

19.Whafsthebesttitleforthestory?

A.KatieandGulliverB.Katie9sHolidays

C.KatieandDadD.Katie5sTears

【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A

【导语】本文根据GillianRichardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。

16.细节理解题。根据"KatiewaswaitingfbrGulliver飞calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据"YoungKatielayinherstroller（婴儿车）onthefloatingdock（码头）whenUncleRalphand

Dadwererepairingboatsnearby.“可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“Hestopped

Katieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.“可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排

在第二位；根据“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.“可知，她被暴风雨困在岩

石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。

18.推理判断题o根据“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推矢口，她被暴风

雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforan

answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，

爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。

19.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A"Katie和Gulliver^^

适合作为本文的标题。故选A。

高频考点7：段落大意题

解题口诀：见首也见尾

段落首尾句，关注高频词：若遇转折词，主旨其后出。

口诀识别

阅读理解题中需要对段落大意进行总结时，用此口诀解题。

口诀解题典例

Today,manyhospitalsletinspeciallytraineddogstobringloveandcheertopatientsShayneisatherapy（治

疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShaynehelppatientsfeelcalm.Theyhelppeoplestay

strongduringthelonghospitalstay.Withthehelpofthedogs,thepatientscangetbettermorequickly.

Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B.Dogscanhelppatientsgetbetter.

C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients

口诀解题答案解析

根据段尾句“Withthehelpofthedogs,thepatientscangetbettermorequickly.“可知，本段主旨是“狗可以帮助患

者康复”，故选B。

解题坑点

1.要注意段落大意题的正确选项可能是同义改写，而非原文原句。

2.如果段首段尾没有主旨句，则需要对段落内容进行归纳与整合。

母题

（2024•山东济南•统考中考真题）Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendof

snowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavid

Robinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate（气候）change.

TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth5sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappen

naturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide

（二氧化碳）andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobal

temperaturesovertime.

Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture（水汽）andfreezing

temperatures（0℃orless）,saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation（rainorsnow）.

Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetween

moistureandprecipitation.

“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ififswarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,

youcangetmoresnow,“Robinsonsays.

Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.

Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewinter

temperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.

Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnow

isstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstay

abovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.

AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfrom

now,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.^^

20.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Ho